JPS6313411Y2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS6313411Y2
JPS6313411Y2 JP111383U JP111383U JPS6313411Y2 JP S6313411 Y2 JPS6313411 Y2 JP S6313411Y2 JP 111383 U JP111383 U JP 111383U JP 111383 U JP111383 U JP 111383U JP S6313411 Y2 JPS6313411 Y2 JP S6313411Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
carburetor
chamber
float chamber
supercharging
upper space
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP111383U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS59107045U (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to JP111383U priority Critical patent/JPS59107045U/en
Publication of JPS59107045U publication Critical patent/JPS59107045U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPS6313411Y2 publication Critical patent/JPS6313411Y2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Supercharger (AREA)

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] 本考案は、過給機付機関の気化器制御装置に関
し、特にフロート式気化器で無過給及び過給領域
にわたり燃料を供給する際の過給領域における混
合気空燃比を補正し、且つ気化器温度が上昇し過
給圧の減少が伴つた場合に生じるパーコレーシヨ
ンを防止するものに関する。
[Detailed description of the invention] [Industrial field of application] The present invention relates to a carburetor control device for a supercharged engine, and is particularly suitable for supplying fuel over non-supercharging and supercharging regions with a float type carburetor. This invention relates to something that corrects the air-fuel mixture ratio in the supercharging region and prevents percolation that occurs when the carburetor temperature increases and the supercharging pressure decreases.

[従来の技術] 過給機付機関において燃料供給手段に無過給の
場合と同様のフロート式気化器を用いると、過給
領域において多量の空気が加圧して供給される際
にベンチユリ部が正圧になりフロート室が大気だ
と燃料を吸出することが出来なくなる。そこで従
来、例えば実開昭50−20929号公報に示されるよ
うに、過給圧をフロート室に導入して、フロート
内の過給圧とベンチユリ圧との差圧により燃料を
供給し、吸入空気量の増大に対し適正な空燃比を
得、所謂加圧式気化器が提案されている。
[Prior Art] When a float type carburetor similar to that used in a non-supercharging engine is used as a fuel supply means in a supercharged engine, when a large amount of pressurized air is supplied to the supercharging region, the bench lily section If the pressure becomes positive and the float chamber is in the atmosphere, fuel cannot be sucked out. Conventionally, as shown in Japanese Utility Model Application No. 50-20929, for example, supercharging pressure is introduced into the float chamber, fuel is supplied by the differential pressure between the supercharging pressure inside the float and the ventilator pressure, and the intake air is A so-called pressurized carburetor has been proposed to obtain an appropriate air-fuel ratio for an increased amount of fuel.

[考案が解決しようとする問題点] ところで、上記先行技術によると、気化器フロ
ート室とその上流側のチヤンバが常に過給圧導入
通路で連通しているため、吸入空気がフロート室
に導入し、過給機本体による熱的影響を受け易
い。また、この種の気化器では過給時に、過給機
のコンプレツサの圧縮作用で吸気温度が高くな
り、この高温空気が気化器を通過し、且つフロー
ト室に導入されることから、気化器温度が上昇す
る傾向になり、このため特に過給後の低負荷運転
時にフロート室へ作用する圧力が低下してパーコ
レーシヨンを生じ易く、これに対する対策が必要
である。
[Problems to be solved by the invention] By the way, according to the above-mentioned prior art, the float chamber of the carburetor and the chamber on the upstream side thereof are always communicated through the boost pressure introduction passage, so that the intake air is not introduced into the float chamber. , susceptible to thermal effects from the supercharger body. In addition, in this type of carburetor, during supercharging, the intake air temperature increases due to the compression action of the compressor of the supercharger, and this high temperature air passes through the carburetor and is introduced into the float chamber, so the carburetor temperature increases. This tends to increase the pressure acting on the float chamber, especially during low-load operation after supercharging, which tends to cause percolation, and countermeasures are needed to prevent this.

本考案は、このような従来技術に基づく加圧式
気化器の問題点に鑑み、過給領域では気化器のフ
ロート室へ過給圧を作用させて加圧式気化器の機
能をもたせ、無過給の際にフロート室内を大気に
連通し燃料の温度を下げてパーコレーシヨンを防
止するようにした過給機付機関の気化器制御装置
を提供することを目的とする。
In view of these problems with pressurized carburetors based on conventional technology, the present invention has been developed to provide the function of a pressurized carburetor by applying supercharging pressure to the float chamber of the carburetor in the supercharging region, thereby eliminating the need for supercharging. An object of the present invention is to provide a carburetor control device for a supercharged engine which prevents percolation by communicating a float chamber with the atmosphere and lowering the temperature of the fuel.

[問題点を解決するための手段] この目的のため本考案による装置は、過給領域
では気化器のフロート室へ過給圧を作用させてな
る加圧式気化器において、上記気化器に設けられ
たスロツトル弁の全閉位置下流側で、上記スロツ
トル弁が所定開度以上で上記スロツトル弁の上流
側になる個所にポートを設け、上記気化器のベン
チユリ上流側に、上記気化器の直上流側に設置さ
れるチヤンバを固定するためのボルト受けにより
絞りを形成し、上記絞りと上記気化器のフロート
室上部空間との間にエアベントパイプを連通形成
し、上記フロート室上部空間と上記チヤンバとを
連通する通路に切換弁を設け、上記スロツトル弁
が上記所定開度以下の時に、上記ポートからの負
圧により上記切換弁を動作させ、上記フロート室
上部空間と上記チヤンバとの連通を遮断すると共
に、上記フロート室上部空間と上記チヤンバとの
連通を遮断すると共に、上記フロート室上部空間
を大気に連通して構成されている。
[Means for Solving the Problems] For this purpose, the device according to the present invention is provided in a pressurized carburetor in which supercharging pressure is applied to a float chamber of the carburetor in the supercharging region. A port is provided on the downstream side of the fully closed position of the throttle valve, and a port is provided on the upstream side of the throttle valve when the throttle valve is at a predetermined opening degree or more, and a port is provided on the upstream side of the bench lily of the carburetor, and a port is provided immediately upstream of the carburetor. An air vent pipe is formed in communication between the throttle and the float chamber upper space of the carburetor to connect the float chamber upper space and the chamber. A switching valve is provided in the communicating passage, and when the throttle valve is below the predetermined opening degree, the switching valve is operated by negative pressure from the port to cut off communication between the upper space of the float chamber and the chamber. , the upper space of the float chamber is disconnected from communication with the chamber, and the upper space of the float chamber is communicated with the atmosphere.

[実施例] 以下、図面を参照して本考案の一実施例を具体
的に説明する。図において本考案が適用される排
気ターボの過給機を備えた内燃機関の一例及び本
考案による装置の一実施例について説明すると、
符号1は機関本体であり、この機関本体1からの
排気管2が過給機3のタービン3aを介して連通
構成され、過給機3のコンプレツサ3bがエアク
リーナ4からの吸気管5の途中に設けられて、排
気エネルギにより過給機3を駆動することで過給
を行うようになつている。また、機関本体1の吸
気系においては、加圧式の気化器6が吸気マニホ
ールド7を介して連設され、気化器6の直上流に
過給機コンプレツサ3bからの吸気管5と連通す
る所定の容量のチヤンバ8が設置され、このチヤ
ンバ8で過給圧の脈流を減衰して除去するように
してある。
[Example] Hereinafter, an example of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the drawings. An example of an internal combustion engine equipped with an exhaust turbo supercharger to which the present invention is applied and an embodiment of a device according to the present invention will be described in the figure.
Reference numeral 1 designates an engine main body, and an exhaust pipe 2 from the engine main body 1 is connected through a turbine 3a of a supercharger 3, and a compressor 3b of the supercharger 3 is connected to an intake pipe 5 from an air cleaner 4. The exhaust energy is provided to drive the supercharger 3 to perform supercharging. In the intake system of the engine body 1, a pressurized carburetor 6 is connected via an intake manifold 7, and a predetermined carburetor 6 is connected directly upstream of the carburetor 6 to communicate with the intake pipe 5 from the supercharger compressor 3b. A capacitive chamber 8 is installed, and this chamber 8 is designed to attenuate and eliminate the pulsating flow of supercharging pressure.

このような構成において、チヤンバ8からの通
路9が切換弁10に連通し、その切換弁10から
更に通路11を介して気化器6のフロート室12
の上部空間に連通してある。切換弁10はダイヤ
フラム13の一方に形成された圧力室14の圧力
とスプリング15により弁体16が動作して、両
通路9,11を連通し、又は通路11を大気ポー
ト17に連通して外気をフロート室12内、エア
ベントパイプ18を介し気化器6の吸気通路19
に流すように構成されている。また、気化器6に
おいてスロツトル弁20の全閉位置下流側で所定
開度以上ではその上流側になる個所にポート21
が設けられ、このポート21が通路22により切
換弁10の圧力室14に連通されている。
In such a configuration, a passage 9 from the chamber 8 communicates with a switching valve 10, and from the switching valve 10, a float chamber 12 of the carburetor 6 is further connected via a passage 11.
It communicates with the upper space of. In the switching valve 10, a valve body 16 is actuated by the pressure of a pressure chamber 14 formed on one side of a diaphragm 13 and a spring 15 to communicate the passages 9 and 11, or to communicate the passage 11 with an atmospheric port 17 to supply outside air. into the float chamber 12 and the intake passage 19 of the carburetor 6 via the air vent pipe 18.
It is configured to flow to In addition, in the carburetor 6, a port 21 is provided at a location downstream of the fully closed position of the throttle valve 20 and becomes upstream of the throttle valve 20 at a predetermined opening degree or more.
is provided, and this port 21 is communicated with the pressure chamber 14 of the switching valve 10 through a passage 22.

次いで、上記気化器6の吸気通路19内部中央
にはボルト受け23が設置され、このボルト受け
23に立設するボルト24と蝶ナツト25で気化
器6上にチヤンバ8を固定するように組付けられ
る。そしてこの場合のボルト受け23により吸気
通路19内に絞り26が形成され、この絞り26
の個所にエアベントパイプ18の開口端が設置さ
れている。
Next, a bolt receiver 23 is installed in the center of the intake passage 19 of the carburetor 6, and the chamber 8 is assembled onto the carburetor 6 using a bolt 24 and a wing nut 25 that stand up on the bolt receiver 23. It will be done. A throttle 26 is formed in the intake passage 19 by the bolt receiver 23 in this case, and this throttle 26
The open end of the air vent pipe 18 is installed at the location.

上記構成により、低負荷の無過給時にはスロツ
トル弁20の開度が小さく、ポート21はスロツ
トル弁20の下流側にあつて大きい吸入管負圧が
取出され、これが切換弁10の圧力室14に作用
する。そこで、切換弁10は通路9を遮断して、
通路11を大気ポート17に連通するように動作
する。一方、吸入空気量が少ないにもかかわら
ず、気化器6の吸気通路19に絞り26が設けら
れているため、絞り26の部分で流速が大とな
り、エジエクタ効果によつて外気が切換弁10、
通路11、フロート室12内、エアベントパイプ
18を介して吸気通路19に積極的に流れる。そ
のため、フロート室12内では上部空間が不飽和
状態になつて燃料の気化が促進され、この場合の
気化潜熱により燃料表面の温度が低下し、これに
伴い燃料が対流を生じて自己冷却が進むのであ
り、こうして燃料温度の低下と共に、パーコレー
シヨンの防止が効果的に行われる。
With the above configuration, the opening degree of the throttle valve 20 is small during low load and no supercharging, and the port 21 is located on the downstream side of the throttle valve 20, and a large suction pipe negative pressure is taken out, and this is transferred to the pressure chamber 14 of the switching valve 10. act. Therefore, the switching valve 10 blocks the passage 9 and
It operates to communicate passageway 11 with atmospheric port 17 . On the other hand, since the intake passage 19 of the carburetor 6 is provided with the throttle 26, the flow velocity becomes large at the throttle 26, and the ejector effect causes outside air to flow through the switching valve 10 and
The air actively flows into the intake passage 19 through the passage 11, the float chamber 12, and the air vent pipe 18. Therefore, in the float chamber 12, the upper space becomes unsaturated and vaporization of the fuel is promoted.The latent heat of vaporization in this case lowers the temperature of the fuel surface, and as a result, the fuel generates convection and self-cooling progresses. In this way, the fuel temperature is lowered and percolation is effectively prevented.

次いで、機関回転数の上昇に伴い過給機3が駆
動して過給が行われるが、かかる過給開始直前に
おいて、切換弁10の圧力室14の負圧に対しス
プリング15の力が打ち勝つように予め設定され
ている。従つて、過給が行われる以前に切換弁1
0では大気ポート17を遮断して通路9,11を
連通すべく弁体16が切換わつており、これによ
り加圧空気及び燃料蒸気の大気への漏洩が防止さ
れる。そして、過給時にはチヤンバ8から過給圧
がフロート室12内に通路9,11、及び切換弁
10を介して導入され、このためこの過給圧とベ
ンチユリ圧の差圧により燃料が多目に供給され
て、適正な空燃比に補正されるのである。
Next, as the engine speed increases, the supercharger 3 is driven to perform supercharging, but just before the start of supercharging, the force of the spring 15 overcomes the negative pressure in the pressure chamber 14 of the switching valve 10. is set in advance. Therefore, before supercharging is performed, the switching valve 1
At 0, the valve body 16 is switched to block the atmospheric port 17 and communicate the passages 9 and 11, thereby preventing pressurized air and fuel vapor from leaking into the atmosphere. During supercharging, supercharging pressure is introduced into the float chamber 12 from the chamber 8 through the passages 9, 11 and the switching valve 10, so that the differential pressure between the supercharging pressure and the vent lily pressure increases the amount of fuel. The air-fuel ratio is corrected to an appropriate air-fuel ratio.

[考案の効果] 以上の説明から明らかなように本考案による
と、チヤンバ8と気化器6のフロート室12を結
ぶ通路9,11が切換弁10により切換えられる
ことから、過給時には加圧式気化器として空燃比
補正を行い、無過給時にはフロート室が大気と連
通し、パーコレーシヨンを防止するので、運転性
等が向上する。特に、上記無過給時には吸気側で
チヤンバ固定用ボルト受け23により形成された
絞り26で、エジエクタ効果を生ぜしめることに
よつて、フロート室12内に外気が積極的に流さ
れるので、燃料温度の低下と共にパーコレーシヨ
ンの防止が効果的に行われ得る。
[Effect of the invention] As is clear from the above explanation, according to the invention, the passages 9 and 11 connecting the chamber 8 and the float chamber 12 of the carburetor 6 are switched by the switching valve 10, so that pressurized vaporization is performed during supercharging. The float chamber communicates with the atmosphere during non-supercharging to prevent percolation, improving drivability. In particular, during non-supercharging, the throttle 26 formed by the chamber fixing bolt receiver 23 on the intake side actively flows outside air into the float chamber 12 by creating an ejector effect. Percolation can be effectively prevented along with a reduction in

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

図面は本考案による装置の一実施例を示す構成
図である。 1……機関本体、2……排気管、3……過給
機、3a……タービン、3b……コンプレツサ、
4……エアクリーナ、5……吸気管、6……気化
器、7……吸気マニホールド、8……チヤンバ、
9,11,22……通路、10……切換弁、12
……フロート室、17……大気ポート、18……
エアベントパイプ、19……吸気通路、20……
スロツトル弁、21……ポート、23……ボルト
受け、24……ボルト、25……蝶ナツト、26
……絞り。
The drawing is a block diagram showing an embodiment of the device according to the present invention. 1... Engine body, 2... Exhaust pipe, 3... Supercharger, 3a... Turbine, 3b... Compressor,
4... Air cleaner, 5... Intake pipe, 6... Carburetor, 7... Intake manifold, 8... Chamber,
9, 11, 22... passage, 10... switching valve, 12
...Float chamber, 17...Atmospheric port, 18...
Air vent pipe, 19... Intake passage, 20...
Throttle valve, 21...port, 23...bolt receiver, 24...bolt, 25...wing nut, 26
...Aperture.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】 過給領域では気化器のフロート室へ過給圧を作
用させてなる加圧式気化器において、 上記気化器に設けられたスロツトル弁の全閉位
置下流側で、上記スロツトル弁が所定開度以上で
上記スロツトル弁の上流側になる個所にポートを
設け、 上記気化器のベンチユリ上流側に、上記気化器
の直上流側に設置されるチヤンバを固定するため
のボルト受けにより絞りを形成し、 上記絞りと上記気化器のフロート室上部空間と
の間にエアベントパイプを連通形成し、 上記フロート室上部空間と上記チヤンバとを連
通する通路に切換弁を設け、 上記スロツトル弁が上記所定開度以下の時に、
上記ポートからの負圧により上記切換弁を動作さ
せ、上記フロート室上部空間と上記チヤンバとの
連通を遮断すると共に、上記フロート室上部空間
を大気に連通したことを特徴とする過給機付機関
の気化器制御装置。
[Scope of Claim for Utility Model Registration] In a pressurized carburetor in which supercharging pressure is applied to the float chamber of the carburetor in the supercharging region, at the downstream side of the fully closed position of the throttle valve provided in the carburetor, the above A port is provided at a location where the throttle valve becomes upstream of the throttle valve when the opening is greater than a predetermined opening degree, and a bolt receiver is provided on the upstream side of the bench lily of the carburetor for fixing the chamber installed immediately upstream of the carburetor. forming a throttle, forming an air vent pipe in communication between the throttle and the upper space of the float chamber of the carburetor, providing a switching valve in the passage communicating the upper space of the float chamber with the chamber, and the throttle valve. is below the above-mentioned predetermined opening degree,
A supercharged engine characterized in that the switching valve is operated by negative pressure from the port to cut off communication between the upper space of the float chamber and the chamber, and the upper space of the float chamber is communicated with the atmosphere. vaporizer control device.
JP111383U 1983-01-07 1983-01-07 Carburetor control device for supercharged engines Granted JPS59107045U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP111383U JPS59107045U (en) 1983-01-07 1983-01-07 Carburetor control device for supercharged engines

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP111383U JPS59107045U (en) 1983-01-07 1983-01-07 Carburetor control device for supercharged engines

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS59107045U JPS59107045U (en) 1984-07-19
JPS6313411Y2 true JPS6313411Y2 (en) 1988-04-15

Family

ID=30132845

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP111383U Granted JPS59107045U (en) 1983-01-07 1983-01-07 Carburetor control device for supercharged engines

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS59107045U (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS59107045U (en) 1984-07-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US4031871A (en) Exhaust gas recirculation system of a motor vehicle
JPS6160967B2 (en)
US4658798A (en) Turbocharger control system
JPS6313411Y2 (en)
EP0137274A1 (en) Double carburetor
US4010723A (en) Exhaust gas cleaning apparatus for an internal combustion engine for a vehicle
JPS59126056A (en) Carburetor controlling apparatus for supercharged engine
JPH0329569Y2 (en)
JPS638841Y2 (en)
JPS6126569Y2 (en)
JPS6314055Y2 (en)
JPS636463Y2 (en)
JPH0326298Y2 (en)
JPS645077Y2 (en)
JPH0332770Y2 (en)
JPH0619819Y2 (en) Hot idle compensator for supercharged internal combustion engine
JPH0235968U (en)
JPS6213765A (en) Air-fuel ratio control device in internal combustion engine provided with supercharager
JPH0110429Y2 (en)
JPH0330618Y2 (en)
JPS5928617U (en) Blow-by gas circulation device for internal combustion engine
JPS6214366Y2 (en)
JPS6332927Y2 (en)
JPH0326266Y2 (en)
JPS6029650Y2 (en) Recirculated exhaust gas and air-fuel ratio control device