JPS63121982A - Person collating system - Google Patents

Person collating system

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Publication number
JPS63121982A
JPS63121982A JP61268179A JP26817986A JPS63121982A JP S63121982 A JPS63121982 A JP S63121982A JP 61268179 A JP61268179 A JP 61268179A JP 26817986 A JP26817986 A JP 26817986A JP S63121982 A JPS63121982 A JP S63121982A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
fingerprint
finger
person
verification
collation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP61268179A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yoichi Nojima
洋一 野島
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Omron Corp
Original Assignee
Omron Tateisi Electronics Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Omron Tateisi Electronics Co filed Critical Omron Tateisi Electronics Co
Priority to JP61268179A priority Critical patent/JPS63121982A/en
Publication of JPS63121982A publication Critical patent/JPS63121982A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To shorten collation time and to improve the collation efficiency by collating a person while designating a collation sequence. CONSTITUTION:In collation, first the sequence of collating a person's fingerprint is displayed and instructed on a display device 3, for instance. The collation sequence is performed in this order, the index finger the middle finger the little finger the thumb of the left hand, for instance. When the person to be collated plates his specified finger on a fingerprint read means 2 according to the instructions of the device, his fingerprint is read out and collated with specified fingerprint data stored in a storage means 7. If the read-out fingerprint is normal, he is confirmed himself due to the coincidence of the fingerprings. If the fingerpring of the 1st finger is omitted and when it is insufficient due to some reason, the non-coincidence of the fingerprings is occurred, and the finger to be collated next time is instructed. Hence the person places his finger concerned on the fingerpring read means 2 according to the instructions.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (イ)産業上の利用分野 この発明は、現金自動支払機、自動預金機、入退室管理
装置等に使用される指紋照合による本人照合方式に関す
る。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (a) Field of Industrial Application This invention relates to a person verification method using fingerprint verification used in automatic teller machines, automatic teller machines, room entry/exit control devices, and the like.

(ロ)従来の技術 現金自動支払機等の取引処理装置において、本人である
ことを確認するのに、指紋照合を行うものがある。この
指紋照合による従来の本人照合方式は、装置等に予め各
人の指紋データを1個記憶しておき、取引時に照合者の
指紋を指紋読取器で読取り、この指紋と登録記憶されて
いる指紋データを照合するものであった。
(B) Conventional Technology Some transaction processing devices, such as automatic teller machines, perform fingerprint verification to confirm the identity of the person. In the conventional identity verification method using fingerprint verification, one fingerprint data of each person is stored in advance in a device, etc., and the fingerprint of the person being verified is read with a fingerprint reader at the time of transaction. The purpose was to collate data.

(ハ)発明が解決しようとする問題点 上記従来の指紋による本人照合方式は、各人毎に1個の
指紋を登録しておくものであるから、指紋登録後に、そ
の人の指紋が一時的、あるいは恒久的に欠損したり、皮
虜状態に異常が生じ、さらにその他の原因で、当該指紋
でありながら照合時の一致が得られず、照合異常となる
ことがあり、その場合には、指紋の再登録を行わなけれ
ば照合できないという不都合があった。
(c) Problems to be solved by the invention In the conventional fingerprint-based personal identification method described above, one fingerprint is registered for each person. , or if the fingerprint is permanently missing or there is an abnormality in the condition of the skin, or due to other reasons, a match may not be obtained during verification even though the fingerprint is the same, resulting in a verification error. In that case, There was an inconvenience that fingerprint verification was not possible unless the fingerprints were re-registered.

そこで、この不都合を解決するために、登録記憶してお
く指紋データを複数とし、読取った指紋とそれら登録記
憶されている指紋データを照合し、どれか1つでも一致
すれば本人であるとすることが考えられる。しかしなが
ら、各人毎に複数の指紋データを登録記憶しておく場合
には、照合者がどの指を読取器に載せるかにより、記憶
手段により読出される指紋データとの組合わせとの関係
で、一致を得るまでに時間を要する場合があり、照合に
時間がかかるという問題がある。
Therefore, in order to solve this problem, multiple pieces of fingerprint data are registered and stored, the read fingerprint is compared with the registered and stored fingerprint data, and if any one of them matches, it is determined that the person is the real person. It is possible that However, when registering and storing a plurality of fingerprint data for each person, depending on which finger the verifier places on the reader, the combination with the fingerprint data read by the storage means may vary. There is a problem in that it may take time to obtain a match, and verification takes time.

この発明は、上記に鑑み、照合者の1指でも正常な指紋
が読取れれば本人照合が可能な、しかも装置が照合しよ
うとする指が照合者に知得でき、短時間で本人照合がな
し得る本人照合方式を提供することを目的としている。
In view of the above, this invention allows for identification to be performed if a normal fingerprint can be read on even one finger of the person to be verified, and also allows the person to know which finger the device is trying to verify, so that identity verification can be accomplished in a short period of time. The purpose is to provide a method for verifying the identity of the person in question.

(ニ)問題点を解決するための手段及び作用この発明の
本人照合方式は、各人の任意の複数の指紋を予め記憶手
段に登録記憶しておき、照合時に照合者の指紋を指紋読
取手段で読取り、前記記憶手段に記憶されている指紋と
照合する方式において、前記記憶手段に前記複数の指紋
の照合順序も予め登録記憶しておき、照合時に、前記照
合順序に基づく今回照合の指を指示すると共に、この指
示される指の指紋データを前記記憶手段から読出し、1
指毎に指紋照合を行い、少なくとも1個の指紋が一致す
れば本人であるとしている。
(d) Means and operation for solving the problem The person verification method of the present invention is such that a plurality of arbitrary fingerprints of each person are registered and stored in a storage means in advance, and at the time of verification, the fingerprints of the person being verified are read by a fingerprint reading device. In the method in which the fingerprints are read and compared with the fingerprints stored in the storage means, the order of comparison of the plurality of fingerprints is also registered and stored in the storage means in advance, and at the time of comparison, the finger to be compared this time is based on the order of comparison. At the same time, the fingerprint data of the instructed finger is read out from the storage means;
Fingerprint verification is performed for each finger, and if at least one fingerprint matches, the person is identified as the person.

この本人照合方式では、照合時に、先ず各人の指紋の照
合順序が、例えば表示装置に表示されて指示される。こ
の照合順序とは、例えば左手の人差指−中指一薬指一小
指一親指の順であり、照合者はこの照合順序に基づく装
置の指示に合わせて、自分の指示された指を指紋読取手
段にかけると、その指紋が読取られ、記憶手段に記憶さ
れている指示された指紋データと照合される。この場合
、読取られた指紋に異常がなければ、指紋一致で直ちに
本人であることが確認される。もし何らかの理由で、例
えば最初の指の指紋が欠損しており、充分でない場合に
は、指紋不一致となり、次の照合順序の指が指示される
。従って、照合者はその指示に従って該当する指を指紋
読取手段にかける。
In this personal verification method, at the time of verification, the order in which each person's fingerprints are verified is first displayed on, for example, a display device and instructed. This collation order is, for example, the order of index finger, middle finger, ring finger, little finger, and thumb of the left hand, and the verifier places his or her designated finger on the fingerprint reading device according to the instructions of the device based on this collation order. Then, the fingerprint is read and compared with the designated fingerprint data stored in the storage means. In this case, if there is no abnormality in the scanned fingerprint, the identity of the person is immediately confirmed by the fingerprint match. If for some reason, for example, the fingerprint of the first finger is missing and is not sufficient, a fingerprint mismatch occurs and the next finger in the matching order is designated. Therefore, the verifier applies the corresponding finger to the fingerprint reading means according to the instructions.

そして、次の指紋照合が行われる。これにより一致が得
られれば、即本人であることが確認される。
Then, the next fingerprint verification is performed. If a match is found, the identity of the person is immediately confirmed.

(ホ)実施例 以下、実施例により、この発明をさらに詳細に説明する
(E) Examples The present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to Examples below.

第2図は、この発明が実施される指紋照合装置の外観斜
視図である。同図において、本体ケース1の上部の前面
部1aは緩傾斜しており、この前面部1aには、公知の
指紋読取器を備えた指紋読取部2、操作のガイド表示等
をなすための表示部3、カードリーグのカード投入口4
、各個人の登録番号等を入力するためのテンキー、照合
スタートキー等を備えたキーボード5が設けられている
FIG. 2 is an external perspective view of a fingerprint verification device in which the present invention is implemented. In the figure, the front part 1a of the upper part of the main body case 1 is gently sloped, and the front part 1a includes a fingerprint reading section 2 equipped with a known fingerprint reader, and a display for providing operation guides, etc. Part 3, Card League Card Slot 4
, a keyboard 5 equipped with a numeric keypad for inputting each individual's registration number, etc., a verification start key, etc. is provided.

第3図は、この実施例指紋照合装置のシステムブロック
図であり、それぞれ指紋読取部2、表示部3、カードリ
ーダ4、キーボード5、CPU6、メモリ7及び照合部
8は、バス9を介して互いに結合されている。
FIG. 3 is a system block diagram of the fingerprint verification device of this embodiment, in which the fingerprint reading section 2, display section 3, card reader 4, keyboard 5, CPU 6, memory 7, and verification section 8 are connected via a bus 9. connected to each other.

CPU6は、内蔵されるプログラムに従い、第1図のフ
ロー図に示す一連の照合処理を実行する。
The CPU 6 executes a series of verification processes shown in the flowchart of FIG. 1 according to a built-in program.

メモリ7は、個人毎に、第4図に示す登録記憶領域、す
なわち各人毎の識別登録番号を記憶する領域m1、登録
年月日を記憶する領域m2、登録指紋数を記憶する領域
m3、照合順序を記憶する領域m4、指紋データを記憶
する領域m5−1、m S −2、・・・、m S −
Hを備えている。なお、登録指紋数とは、各人毎に何個
の指紋が記憶されているかの数であり、例えば左手のみ
の5本の指の指紋を登録している場合、M=5が記憶さ
れる。照合順序とは、各人毎に複数の指紋のデータを登
録しているので、その照合してゆく順序を予め登録記憶
したものであり、例えば■人差指−■中指−■薬指−■
小指−■親指の如くである。
The memory 7 has a registration storage area for each individual as shown in FIG. 4, that is, an area m1 for storing each person's identification registration number, an area m2 for storing the date of registration, an area m3 for storing the number of registered fingerprints, Area m4 for storing collation order, area m5-1 for storing fingerprint data, mS-2,..., mS-
It is equipped with H. Note that the number of registered fingerprints is the number of fingerprints stored for each person. For example, if the fingerprints of five fingers only on the left hand are registered, M = 5 is stored. . Since multiple fingerprint data is registered for each person, the collation order is a pre-registered and memorized order of the collation. For example, ■ Index finger - ■ Middle finger - ■ Ring finger - ■
Little finger - ■ Like a thumb.

次に、第1図に示すフロー図により、実施例の指紋照合
装置のソフト構成及び動作を説明する。
Next, the software configuration and operation of the fingerprint matching device of the embodiment will be explained with reference to the flowchart shown in FIG.

先ず、キーボード5の照合スタートキーが押されると動
作がスタートし、表示部3に“登録番号を入力して下さ
い”と表示される〔ステップST(以下STという)1
〕。この表示を見て、照合者が自分の登録番号をキーボ
ード5よりキー人力する。所定の桁数の入力があると、
Sr1の「キー人力有か」の判定がYESとなり、メモ
リ7より入力された登録番号に一致する登録データファ
イルを検索する(Sr1)。当該ファイルが見っからな
い場合(Sr4)は、表示部3に“登録番号を再入力し
て下さい”の表示を行い(ST16)、登録番号が再入
力されるのをSr2で待機し、再入力されると、再度登
録データファイル検索を行う。
First, when the verification start key on the keyboard 5 is pressed, the operation starts, and the display section 3 displays "Please enter the registration number" [Step ST (hereinafter referred to as ST) 1
]. Seeing this display, the verifier manually inputs his or her registration number from the keyboard 5. When a certain number of digits are entered,
The determination of "key labor available" in Sr1 is YES, and the memory 7 is searched for a registration data file that matches the input registration number (Sr1). If the file cannot be found (Sr4), the message "Please re-enter the registration number" is displayed on the display unit 3 (ST16), and Sr2 waits for the registration number to be re-entered, and then re-enters the registration number. Once entered, the registered data file search is performed again.

Sr4で、当該ファイルが見つかると、照合順序及び登
録指紋数Mをメモリ7から読出す(Sr1)、そして、
照合順序値を示すカウンタNを1としく5T6) 、そ
のNで示す照合順序の指(例えばN=1で左手の人差指
)“0手の○指をおいて下さい”と表示する(Sr1)
。照合者はこの表示を見て、指示された指を指紋読取部
2に置くと、Sr1の「指がセットされたか」の判定が
YESとなる。続いて、N−1に相当する指紋データ、
つまり領域ms−,の記憶データを読出しく5T9)、
指紋読取部2で読取られる指紋と照合する(STIO)
。登録されている人差指の指紋と読取られた人差指の指
紋が一致すると、つまり照合が正常であると(ST11
)、本人であると判断し、“照合正常です”の表示を表
示部3に行い(ST12)、照合処理を終了する。
When the file is found in Sr4, the collation sequence and the number M of registered fingerprints are read from the memory 7 (Sr1), and
Set the counter N that indicates the collation order value to 1 (5T6), and display the finger of the collation order indicated by N (for example, the index finger of the left hand when N = 1) "Please place the ○ finger of hand 0" (Sr1)
. When the verifier sees this display and places the instructed finger on the fingerprint reading section 2, the determination of "Is the finger set" in Sr1 becomes YES. Next, fingerprint data corresponding to N-1,
In other words, read out the data stored in the area ms-, 5T9),
Compare with the fingerprint read by fingerprint reader 2 (STIO)
. If the registered index finger fingerprint and the read index finger fingerprint match, that is, the verification is normal (ST11
), it is determined that the user is the person in question, and a message "Verification is normal" is displayed on the display unit 3 (ST12), and the verification process is terminated.

照合者の人差指の指紋が登録後にたまたま欠損していた
場合は、登録されている指紋データと読取られた指紋と
は一致が得られず、照合異常となり、従って5TIIの
判定はNoとなり、次に、rM=Nか」の判定がなされ
る(ST13)。今、N=1、M=5とすると、この判
定はNOであり、続いて5T14で、カウンタNをイン
クリメントする(N=2)、そしてSr1に戻り、今度
はN=2の、つまり照合順序第2番目の指、例えば“左
手の中指をおいて下さい”の表示を行う。照合者はこの
表示を見て、左手の中指を指紋読取部2にセットするこ
とになり、セットされた時点でSr1の判定がYESと
なり、メモリ7より今度は照合順序第2番目の指、つま
り中指の登録指紋データが読出され、上記人差指の場合
と同様に照合が行われる(STIO)。この照合で一致
が得られれば、照合正常と判断され、それを表示して、
照合動作を終了する(STII、5T12)。
If the fingerprint of the verifier's index finger happens to be missing after registration, there will be no match between the registered fingerprint data and the scanned fingerprint, resulting in a verification error. Therefore, the 5TII judgment will be No, and then , rM=N?'' (ST13). Now, if N = 1 and M = 5, this judgment is NO, and then in 5T14, the counter N is incremented (N = 2), and then it returns to Sr1, and this time N = 2, that is, the collation order Display the second finger, for example, "Please place the middle finger of your left hand." The verifier sees this display and sets the middle finger of his left hand on the fingerprint reading section 2. At the point when it is set, the judgment of Sr1 becomes YES, and from the memory 7, the second finger in the collation order, i.e. The registered fingerprint data of the middle finger is read out, and verification is performed in the same manner as in the case of the index finger (STIO). If a match is obtained in this verification, it is determined that the verification is successful, and it is displayed.
The verification operation ends (STII, 5T12).

しかし、何らかの原因で、照合順序第2番目の指、つま
り中指についても照合正常が得られない場合は、さらに
カウンタNをインクリメントしくN=3)、照合順序第
3番目の指である薬指についての照合を上記人差指、中
指の場合と同様にして行う。しかし、なお照合正常が得
られない場合には、カウンタNをインクリメントし、照
合すべき指を左手の小指−親指と変えて、照合を継続す
る。
However, if for some reason the second finger in the matching order, that is, the middle finger, cannot be verified correctly, the counter N is further incremented (N=3), and the third finger in the matching order, the ring finger, is not verified correctly. Verification is performed in the same manner as in the case of the index finger and middle finger. However, if the verification is still not successful, the counter N is incremented, the fingers to be verified are changed to the little finger-thumb of the left hand, and the verification is continued.

M=N (N=5)となって、5T13の判定がYES
となるまでに、なお照合正常が得られない場合には、表
示部3に“照合異常です。もう1度最初からやり直して
下さい°の表示を行い(ST15)、終了する。
M=N (N=5) and the judgment of 5T13 is YES
If normal verification is still not obtained by the time , the display section 3 displays "Verification abnormality. Please try again from the beginning" (ST15), and the process ends.

なお、上記実施例では、指紋照合装置が単体で構成され
る場合を示したが、もちろんこの発明に限ることなく、
現金支払機、入退室管理装置等に一体的に指紋照合装置
が組込まれたものにも広く適用できる。
In addition, although the above-mentioned embodiment showed the case where the fingerprint verification device is constituted by a single unit, the invention is not limited to this invention, of course.
It can also be widely applied to cash dispensing machines, room access control devices, etc. in which a fingerprint verification device is integrated.

また、登録データは、上記のように指紋照合装置内に設
けられるメモリ内に記憶されていてもよいが、また同装
置とは離隔した中央のデータファイルに格納されていて
もよいし、各人の所有するカード等に記憶されるもので
あってもよい。
In addition, the registration data may be stored in the memory provided in the fingerprint verification device as described above, but it may also be stored in a central data file separate from the device, or it may be stored in a central data file separate from the device, or The information may be stored in a card or the like owned by the user.

また、上記実施例において、照合順序に基づく指の指示
は表示部3で行っているが、表示に代えて、あるいは表
示と共に、音声で指示するようにしてもよい。
Further, in the above embodiment, the finger instruction based on the collation order is performed on the display unit 3, but the instruction may be made by voice instead of or in addition to the display.

(へ)発明の効果 この発明によれば、照合順序を指示しながら照合を行う
ので、照合者は常に、今、照合すべき指かどうかを確認
し得、従って第1回目の照合で照合正常を得る場合が多
く、照合時間が短縮され、かつ照合効率が向上する。も
ちろん、最初に照合する指につき、照合異常の判断が出
た場合には、次の照合順序の指に移って照合できるので
、たとえ一部の指に照合異常が生じる場合でも、他の指
で確実に本人照合をなすことができる。
(f) Effects of the invention According to this invention, since the verification is performed while instructing the verification order, the verification person can always confirm whether or not it is the finger to be verified, and therefore verification is successful in the first verification. In many cases, the matching time is shortened and matching efficiency is improved. Of course, if a matching error is determined for the first finger to be compared, the next finger in the matching order can be moved on to the matching, so even if some fingers have a matching error, other fingers can be checked. It is possible to reliably verify the identity of the person.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は、この発明が実施される指紋照合装置のソフト
構成及び動作を説明するためのフロー図、第2図は、同
指紋照合装置の外観斜視図、第3図は、同指紋照合装置
のブロック図、第4図は・同指紋照合装置の登録メモリ
のデータ記憶領域の配置を示す図である。 2:指紋読取部、  3:表示部、 5:キーボード、  6:CPU。 7:メモリ、    8:照合部。 特許出願人        立石電機株式会社代理人 
    弁理士  中 村 茂 借集1図 第2図 第3図 第4図
FIG. 1 is a flow diagram for explaining the software configuration and operation of a fingerprint verification device in which the present invention is implemented, FIG. 2 is an external perspective view of the fingerprint verification device, and FIG. The block diagram of FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the arrangement of the data storage area of the registration memory of the fingerprint matching device. 2: Fingerprint reading unit, 3: Display unit, 5: Keyboard, 6: CPU. 7: Memory, 8: Verification section. Patent applicant Tateishi Electric Co., Ltd. Agent
Patent Attorney Shigeru Nakamura Collection Figure 1 Figure 2 Figure 3 Figure 4

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)各人の任意の複数の指紋を予め記憶手段に登録記
憶しておき、照合時に照合者の指紋を指紋読取手段で読
取り、前記記憶手段に記憶されている指紋と照合する本
人照合方式において、 前記記憶手段に前記複数の指紋の照合順序も予め登録記
憶しておき、照合時に、前記照合順序に基づく今回照合
の指を指示すると共に、この指示される指の指紋データ
を前記記憶手段から読出し、1指毎に指紋照合を行い、
少なくとも1個の指紋が一致すれば本人であるとする本
人照合方式。
(1) An individual verification method in which a plurality of arbitrary fingerprints of each person are registered and stored in a storage means in advance, and at the time of verification, the fingerprint of the person being verified is read by a fingerprint reading means and compared with the fingerprints stored in the storage means. In the storage means, a collation order of the plurality of fingerprints is also registered and stored in advance, and at the time of collation, a finger to be verified this time based on the collation order is specified, and the fingerprint data of the designated finger is stored in the storage means. , and performs fingerprint comparison for each finger.
An identity verification method that identifies the person if at least one fingerprint matches.
JP61268179A 1986-11-11 1986-11-11 Person collating system Pending JPS63121982A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61268179A JPS63121982A (en) 1986-11-11 1986-11-11 Person collating system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61268179A JPS63121982A (en) 1986-11-11 1986-11-11 Person collating system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS63121982A true JPS63121982A (en) 1988-05-26

Family

ID=17455015

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP61268179A Pending JPS63121982A (en) 1986-11-11 1986-11-11 Person collating system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS63121982A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007025840A (en) * 2005-07-13 2007-02-01 Hitachi Omron Terminal Solutions Corp Automatic transaction device
WO2017124464A1 (en) * 2016-01-23 2017-07-27 段春燕 Information pushing method during matching of fingerprint and flame size, and gas stove

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61148580A (en) * 1984-12-21 1986-07-07 Fujitsu Ltd Individual collating method by fingerprint
JPS61175865A (en) * 1985-01-31 1986-08-07 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Individual identifying device
JPS61177580A (en) * 1985-08-19 1986-08-09 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Fingerprint discriminating device
JPS6320583A (en) * 1986-07-14 1988-01-28 Secom Co Ltd Fingerprint collating device

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61148580A (en) * 1984-12-21 1986-07-07 Fujitsu Ltd Individual collating method by fingerprint
JPS61175865A (en) * 1985-01-31 1986-08-07 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Individual identifying device
JPS61177580A (en) * 1985-08-19 1986-08-09 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Fingerprint discriminating device
JPS6320583A (en) * 1986-07-14 1988-01-28 Secom Co Ltd Fingerprint collating device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007025840A (en) * 2005-07-13 2007-02-01 Hitachi Omron Terminal Solutions Corp Automatic transaction device
WO2017124464A1 (en) * 2016-01-23 2017-07-27 段春燕 Information pushing method during matching of fingerprint and flame size, and gas stove

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