JPS6311518Y2 - - Google Patents

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Publication number
JPS6311518Y2
JPS6311518Y2 JP12910680U JP12910680U JPS6311518Y2 JP S6311518 Y2 JPS6311518 Y2 JP S6311518Y2 JP 12910680 U JP12910680 U JP 12910680U JP 12910680 U JP12910680 U JP 12910680U JP S6311518 Y2 JPS6311518 Y2 JP S6311518Y2
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JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
electrically insulating
wall
synthetic resin
cylindrical inner
insulating synthetic
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP12910680U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5752543U (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to JP12910680U priority Critical patent/JPS6311518Y2/ja
Publication of JPS5752543U publication Critical patent/JPS5752543U/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPS6311518Y2 publication Critical patent/JPS6311518Y2/ja
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 本考案は発熱剤、発煙剤、ガス発生剤等の燃
焼・分解を起させる点火装置に関するものであ
る。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention relates to an ignition device that causes combustion and decomposition of exothermic agents, smoke generating agents, gas generating agents, etc.

従来煙などの煙霧質を発生させるための発煙剤
などの煙霧質発生剤は、発熱剤で加熱されること
により燃焼または分解を始め、その発熱剤の点火
のためには点火具が用いられていた。
Conventionally, fume generating agents such as smoke generators used to generate fumes such as smoke begin to burn or decompose when heated with an exothermic agent, and a igniter is used to ignite the exothermic agent. Ta.

従来通電によつて発火する点火具としては、第
1図にその断面図が示されるような点火玉を用い
た点火具が多く利用されてきた。
Conventionally, as a igniter that ignites when energized, a igniter using an ignition ball, a cross-sectional view of which is shown in FIG. 1, has been widely used.

第1図は従来の発煙装置の一例の断面図であ
り、発煙装置容器1内に発煙剤2を充填し、その
中央には発熱剤3を収容したセラミツク容器4が
あり、発熱剤3の上方には発熱抵抗線5とそのま
わりについた点火薬6とがある(発熱抵抗線5を
点火薬6で囲んだものを点火玉7という。)。発熱
抵抗線5の両端から出る2本の導線9は電気絶縁
性合成樹脂からなるホルダー10の中を通り、蓋
8の穴を通つて発煙装置容器1外に出ている。1
1は噴出口である。
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an example of a conventional smoke generating device. A smoke generating device container 1 is filled with a smoke generating agent 2, and a ceramic container 4 containing a heat generating agent 3 is located in the center of the container. There is a heat-generating resistance wire 5 and an ignition charge 6 attached around it (the heat-generating resistance wire 5 surrounded by the ignition charge 6 is called a ignition ball 7). Two conductive wires 9 coming out from both ends of the heat generating resistance wire 5 pass through a holder 10 made of electrically insulating synthetic resin, pass through a hole in a lid 8, and come out of the smoke generating device container 1. 1
1 is a spout.

第1図の発煙装置の作動原理は導線9の末端に
乾電池のプラス極およびマイナス極をそれぞれ接
触させることにより、発熱抵抗線5が発熱しつづ
いてそのまわりの点火薬6が発火し、これにより
発熱剤3が化学反応を起して発熱し、この発熱に
よりセラミツク容器4が加熱される。このセラミ
ツク容器4の温度上昇によりセラミツク容器4の
外面に接触している発煙剤2が分解または燃焼
し、発生した煙は噴出口11を通つて噴出するも
のであつた。
The principle of operation of the smoke generator shown in FIG. 1 is that by bringing the positive and negative terminals of a dry cell battery into contact with the ends of the conducting wire 9, the heating resistance wire 5 continues to generate heat, and the ignition charge 6 around it ignites. The exothermic agent 3 causes a chemical reaction and generates heat, and the ceramic container 4 is heated by this heat generation. This rise in temperature of the ceramic container 4 caused the smoke generating agent 2 in contact with the outer surface of the ceramic container 4 to decompose or burn, and the generated smoke was blown out through the spout 11.

しかしこの従来の点火具は組立時にま構造が複
雑で量産に不向きであり、また導線を電池と接触
しがたいという欠点があつた。
However, this conventional igniter had a complicated structure during assembly, making it unsuitable for mass production, and it also had the disadvantage that it was difficult to connect the conductor to the battery.

本考案はこのような欠点をなくし、信頼性を高
くし、簡単に作動させ得るようにした点火装置を
提供するものである。
The present invention eliminates these drawbacks and provides an ignition device that is highly reliable and easy to operate.

すなわち本考案は、段付き円筒状内壁を有し電
気絶縁性材料からなる保持具の同心円状の段面上
に電気絶縁性合成樹脂円板をおき、その上面に電
気絶縁性合成樹脂円板を貫通する導線と接続する
突起状端子を設け、段付き円筒状内壁の大きい直
径の円筒状内壁には鳩目を張り、その鳩目は電気
絶縁性合成樹脂円板の側部を通るかまたは内部を
貫通する他の導線に接続し、前記2導線の先端は
前記段付き円筒状内壁の小さい直径の内壁に囲ま
れた空間内にあつて発熱抵抗線を支持し、その発
熱抵抗線の周囲には点火薬を充填してなる点火装
置である。
That is, the present invention places an electrically insulating synthetic resin disk on the concentric stepped surface of a holder made of an electrically insulating material and has a stepped cylindrical inner wall, and an electrically insulating synthetic resin disk is placed on the upper surface of the holder. A protruding terminal is provided to connect with the conducting wire passing through, and an eyelet is provided on the large diameter cylindrical inner wall of the stepped cylindrical inner wall, and the eyelet passes through the side of the electrically insulating synthetic resin disc or penetrates inside it. The tips of the two conductive wires support a heat generating resistor wire within a space surrounded by the small diameter inner wall of the stepped cylindrical inner wall, and dots are provided around the heat generating resistor wire. It is an ignition device filled with gunpowder.

すなわち、電気絶縁性材料からなる保持具の内
壁の形状は大きい直径と小さい直径の円筒からな
る段付き円筒状で大きい直径の円筒状の内壁面は
導電性材料からなる鳩目をつけて導電性とする。
鳩目は大きい直径の円筒状内壁にとどまらず、電
気絶縁性合成樹脂円板の上面まで延長されてよい
が、突起状端子と接触させてはいけない。鳩目お
よび突起状端子から出る導線はそれぞれ電気絶縁
性合成樹脂円板の反対側の面に通ずるが、発熱抵
抗線で連結する途中で電気絶縁性の固体材料たと
えばガラス玉によつて導線の短絡を防ぐとよい。
また鳩目と突起状端子とはカツプ状の空間を形成
するものであつて、側面被覆を取除いたこの点火
装置の空間と寸法の合う乾電池を挿入すると、プ
ラス極は中央の突起状端子と接触し、マイナス極
は鳩目と接触し、電流はそれぞれの導線9を通つ
て発熱抵抗線に流れる。
That is, the inner wall of the holder made of an electrically insulating material has a stepped cylindrical shape consisting of a large diameter cylinder and a small diameter cylinder, and the large diameter cylindrical inner wall surface is made of an electrically conductive material with an eyelet. do.
The eyelet may extend beyond the large diameter cylindrical inner wall to the upper surface of the electrically insulating synthetic resin disc, but must not come into contact with the protruding terminal. The conductors coming out of the eyelets and protruding terminals each lead to the opposite side of the electrically insulating synthetic resin disk, but the conductors are short-circuited with an electrically insulating solid material, such as a glass bead, while they are being connected using a heat-generating resistance wire. It's good to prevent it.
In addition, the eyelet and the protruding terminal form a cup-shaped space, and when a dry battery that matches the dimensions of this igniter space with the side cover removed is inserted, the positive terminal will come into contact with the protruding terminal in the center. However, the negative pole contacts the eyelet, and current flows through each conductive wire 9 to the heating resistance wire.

鳩目に使用する導電性材料としては、たとえば
銅、黄銅等の電気伝導度のよい金属が好ましい。
また段面上にとりつける電気絶縁性合成樹脂円板
の材料としてはたとえばプリント配線等に使用さ
れるベークライト、エポキシ樹脂等が使用され
る。突起状端子の材料としてはたとえばハンダが
用いられる。また発熱抵抗線としてはニクロム
線、タングステン線、白金−イリジウム線等が使
用できるが、起電力の低い乾電池を電源として使
用するには直径が0.05mm程度以下のものが好適で
ある。
The conductive material used for the eyelets is preferably a metal with good electrical conductivity, such as copper or brass.
The material for the electrically insulating synthetic resin disk mounted on the step surface is, for example, Bakelite, epoxy resin, etc., which are used for printed wiring. For example, solder is used as the material for the protruding terminals. Nichrome wire, tungsten wire, platinum-iridium wire, etc. can be used as the heat-generating resistance wire, but a wire with a diameter of about 0.05 mm or less is preferable in order to use a dry battery with low electromotive force as a power source.

さらに点火薬は、クロム酸バリウムと硼素との
混合物、酸化銅とアルミニウムとの混合物等、各
種混合物を綿薬等をバインダーとして造粒し、乾
燥して粒状薬にしたものを用い、これを前記の段
付き円筒状内壁を有する保持具の小さい直径の内
壁に囲まれた空間内に発熱抵抗線を埋め込むよう
に充填し、その充填部開放面に紙製デイスクで蓋
をするか、又は該開放面を合成樹脂膜で被覆する
という方法で前記空間内に装填される。また点火
薬の他の装填方法としては、前記の各種混合物の
いずれかと、綿薬等をアセトン、酢酸イソアミル
等の溶媒で溶かしたバインダーとの湿状混合物
を、前記空間内に発熱抵抗体を埋め込むように充
填し、乾燥固化させることにより前記空間内に装
填するという方法をとつてもよい。
Furthermore, the ignition powder is made by granulating various mixtures such as a mixture of barium chromate and boron, a mixture of copper oxide and aluminum, etc. using cotton powder as a binder, and drying it into a granular powder. Fill the space surrounded by the small-diameter inner wall of a holder with a stepped cylindrical inner wall with a heat-generating resistance wire, and cover the open surface of the filled part with a paper disc, or It is loaded into the space by coating the surface with a synthetic resin film. Another method for loading the igniter is to embed a heating resistor in the space using a wet mixture of one of the various mixtures mentioned above and a binder made by dissolving cotton powder etc. in a solvent such as acetone or isoamyl acetate. A method may also be used in which the space is loaded by filling the space in the same manner as described above and drying and solidifying the material.

次に実施態様によつて本考案を更に詳細に説明
する。第2図は本考案の一実施態様である点火装
置を発煙装置にとりつけた状態を示す断面図であ
る。
Next, the present invention will be explained in more detail with reference to embodiments. FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing a state in which an ignition device according to an embodiment of the present invention is attached to a smoke generating device.

断面において下部は幅が広く上部は幅が狭い電
気絶縁性材料からなる保持具12をセラミツク容
器4に嵌合し、発煙装置容器(図示せず)の蓋1
3に固定する。蓋13には噴出口11がある。保
持具12の内壁の同心円状の段面の上に電気絶縁
性合成樹脂円板15がおかれ、電気絶縁性合成樹
脂円板15には上面にハンダ製の突起状端子18
を設け、突起状端子18には導線17がついてい
て電気絶縁性合成樹脂円板15を貫通し、また保
持具12の大きい直径の円筒状内壁から電気絶縁
性合成樹脂円板15の表面にかけて鳩目14が熱
圧入されており、鳩目14からは導線16が出て
おり導線16と導線17の先端には発熱抵抗線5
がついており、また導線16と導線17とはその
途中において両者にまたがるガラス玉19で固め
られている。発熱抵抗線5の周囲には点火薬6が
充填されている。
A holder 12 made of an electrically insulating material that is wide at the bottom and narrow at the top in cross section is fitted into the ceramic container 4, and the lid 1 of the smoke generator container (not shown) is fitted.
Fixed at 3. The lid 13 has a spout 11. An electrically insulating synthetic resin disc 15 is placed on the concentric stepped surface of the inner wall of the holder 12, and the electrically insulating synthetic resin disc 15 has a protruding terminal 18 made of solder on its upper surface.
A conductive wire 17 is attached to the protruding terminal 18 and passes through the electrically insulating synthetic resin disk 15, and an eyelet is formed from the large diameter cylindrical inner wall of the holder 12 to the surface of the electrically insulating synthetic resin disk 15. 14 is heat press-fitted, a conductor 16 comes out from the eyelet 14, and a heat generating resistance wire 5 is attached to the tip of the conductor 16 and the conductor 17.
The conductive wire 16 and the conductive wire 17 are solidified with a glass bead 19 that spans them in the middle. The area around the heat generating resistance wire 5 is filled with ignition powder 6.

第3図は本考案の点火装置の電源として用いる
乾電池20の立面図であり、21はプラス極、2
2は被覆をはいだマイナス極である。なお本考案
の点火装置に使用できる乾電池は、市販品を使う
とすれば単4または単5乾電池がある。
FIG. 3 is an elevational view of a dry battery 20 used as a power source for the ignition device of the present invention, in which 21 is a positive pole;
2 is the negative electrode with the coating removed. The dry batteries that can be used in the ignition device of the present invention include AAA or AAA batteries if commercially available batteries are used.

次に実施態様の点火装置の操作法について説明
すると、第3図に示す乾電池20を保持具12の
鳩目14に囲まれた空間の中に挿入すると、乾電
池20のプラス極21、突起状端子18、導線1
7、発熱抵抗線5、導線16、鳩目14および乾
電池20のマイナス極22は電気回路を構成し、
発熱抵抗線5は発熱し点火薬6を発火させ、発熱
剤3を燃焼させ発熱させる。この燃焼によりセラ
ミツク容器4が加熱され、これに接触する発煙剤
等を燃焼または分解させる。
Next, to explain how to operate the ignition device of the embodiment, when the dry battery 20 shown in FIG. , conductor 1
7. The heating resistance wire 5, the conducting wire 16, the eyelet 14, and the negative pole 22 of the dry battery 20 constitute an electric circuit,
The heat generating resistance wire 5 generates heat, ignites the ignition powder 6, burns the heat generating agent 3, and generates heat. This combustion heats the ceramic container 4 and burns or decomposes the smoke generating agent and the like that come into contact with it.

本発明の点火装置は以上に示すような発熱剤の
ほか、金属アジ化物と金属酸化物との混合物等の
ガス発生剤、塩素酸塩を主成分とする酸素発生剤
等の点火装置として使用できる。
In addition to the exothermic agents shown above, the igniter of the present invention can be used as an igniter for gas generating agents such as mixtures of metal azides and metal oxides, oxygen generating agents whose main component is chlorate, etc. .

本発明の点火装置は発熱剤、発煙剤、ガス発生
剤等燃焼または分解させる対象物に接触または近
づければ、点火薬から発生した熱エネルギーは一
方向に集中するものであるため、少ない点火薬薬
量で対象物を発火させることができる。従つて十
分な量の薬量を用いれば確実に着火を行うことが
でき、着火の信頼性を高めることができる。
When the ignition device of the present invention comes into contact with or approaches an object to be burned or decomposed, such as a heat generating agent, a smoke generating agent, or a gas generating agent, the thermal energy generated from the igniter is concentrated in one direction, so that less igniter can be used. It is possible to ignite an object with a certain amount of medicine. Therefore, if a sufficient amount of the charge is used, ignition can be reliably performed and the reliability of ignition can be improved.

更に非常に簡単な構造であるので製作が容易で
あり、また単に乾電池を挿入するだけで作動する
ので取扱いが容易である。従つて発熱剤、発煙
剤、ガス発生剤等の点火装置としては好適なもの
であり、特に発煙剤などの不特定多数の人が使用
する対象物のための点火装置としては最適なもの
である。
Furthermore, its structure is very simple, making it easy to manufacture, and it is easy to use, as it operates simply by inserting a dry cell battery. Therefore, it is suitable as an ignition device for heat generating agents, smoke generating agents, gas generating agents, etc., and is especially suitable as an ignition device for items such as smoke generating agents that are used by an unspecified number of people.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は従来の発煙装置の一例の断面図、第2
図は本考案の一実施態様である点火装置を発煙装
置にとりつけた状態を示す断面図、第3図は本考
案の点火装置の電源として用いる乾電池の立面図
である。 1……発煙装置容器、2……発煙剤、3……発
熱剤、4……セラミツク容器、5……発熱抵抗
線、6……点火薬、7……点火玉、8,13……
蓋、9,16,17……導線、10……ホルダ
ー、11……噴出口、12……保持具、14……
鳩目、15……電気絶縁性合成樹脂円板、18…
…突起状端子、19……ガラス玉、20……乾電
池、21……プラス極、22……マイナス極。
Figure 1 is a sectional view of an example of a conventional smoke generator, Figure 2
The figure is a sectional view showing a state in which an ignition device according to an embodiment of the present invention is attached to a smoke generating device, and FIG. 3 is an elevational view of a dry battery used as a power source for the ignition device of the present invention. 1... Smoke generating device container, 2... Smoke generating agent, 3... Exothermic agent, 4... Ceramic container, 5... Heat generating resistance wire, 6... Ignition powder, 7... Ignition ball, 8, 13...
Lid, 9, 16, 17... Conductor, 10... Holder, 11... Spout, 12... Holder, 14...
Eyelet, 15... Electrically insulating synthetic resin disc, 18...
... protruding terminal, 19 ... glass ball, 20 ... dry battery, 21 ... positive electrode, 22 ... negative electrode.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 段付き円筒状内壁を有し電気絶縁性材料からな
る保持具の同心円状の段面上に電気絶縁性合成樹
脂円板をおき、前記電気絶縁性合成樹脂円板の上
面に前記電気絶縁性合成樹脂円板を貫通する導線
に接続する導電性材料からなる突起状端子を設
け、前気段付き円筒状内壁の大きい直径の円筒状
内壁には鳩目を張り、前記鳩目は前記電気絶縁性
合成樹脂円板の側部を通るかまたは内部を貫通す
る他の導線に接続し、前記の2導線の先端は前記
段付き円筒状内壁の小さい直径の円筒状内壁に囲
まれた空間内にあつて発熱抵抗線を支持し、前記
発熱抵抗線の周囲には点火薬を充填してなること
を特徴とする点火装置。
An electrically insulating synthetic resin disc is placed on the concentric stepped surface of a holder having a stepped cylindrical inner wall and made of an electrically insulating material, and the electrically insulating synthetic resin disc is placed on the upper surface of the electrically insulating synthetic resin disc. A protruding terminal made of a conductive material is provided to be connected to a conductive wire passing through the resin disk, and an eyelet is provided on the large diameter cylindrical inner wall of the cylindrical inner wall with a front air step, and the eyelet is made of the electrically insulating synthetic resin. It is connected to other conductive wires passing through the side of the disk or penetrating the inside thereof, and the tips of the two conductive wires are located in the space surrounded by the small diameter cylindrical inner wall of the stepped cylindrical inner wall and generate heat. 1. An ignition device that supports a resistance wire and fills an ignition charge around the heat-generating resistance wire.
JP12910680U 1980-09-12 1980-09-12 Expired JPS6311518Y2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12910680U JPS6311518Y2 (en) 1980-09-12 1980-09-12

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12910680U JPS6311518Y2 (en) 1980-09-12 1980-09-12

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5752543U JPS5752543U (en) 1982-03-26
JPS6311518Y2 true JPS6311518Y2 (en) 1988-04-04

Family

ID=29489468

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP12910680U Expired JPS6311518Y2 (en) 1980-09-12 1980-09-12

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6311518Y2 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6976430B2 (en) 2002-09-02 2005-12-20 Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd. Igniter for inflator and method of manufacturing thereof
JP4206009B2 (en) * 2002-09-02 2009-01-07 ダイセル化学工業株式会社 Inflator igniter and manufacturing method thereof
JP6984879B2 (en) * 2017-10-25 2021-12-22 ヤマトプロテック株式会社 Ignition device and aerosol fire extinguishing device including the ignition device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5752543U (en) 1982-03-26

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