JPS63108606A - White conducting substance - Google Patents
White conducting substanceInfo
- Publication number
- JPS63108606A JPS63108606A JP25447286A JP25447286A JPS63108606A JP S63108606 A JPS63108606 A JP S63108606A JP 25447286 A JP25447286 A JP 25447286A JP 25447286 A JP25447286 A JP 25447286A JP S63108606 A JPS63108606 A JP S63108606A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- magnesium borate
- magnesium
- conductive
- borate
- white
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims description 7
- NFMWFGXCDDYTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimagnesium;diborate Chemical group [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] NFMWFGXCDDYTEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- -1 boric acid magnate Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- FAPDDOBMIUGHIN-UHFFFAOYSA-K antimony trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Sb](Cl)Cl FAPDDOBMIUGHIN-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910021627 Tin(IV) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011231 conductive filler Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000012254 magnesium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000012245 magnesium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001476 alcoholic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052810 boron oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003606 tin compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (1,10,13-trimethyl-3-oxo-4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl) heptanoate Chemical compound C1CC2CC(=O)C=C(C)C2(C)C2C1C1CCC(OC(=O)CCCCCC)C1(C)CC2 TXUICONDJPYNPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XDVOLDOITVSJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-dihydroxy-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound O1B(O)OB2OB(O)OB1O2 XDVOLDOITVSJGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDTSJMKGXGJFGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 GDTSJMKGXGJFGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930182556 Polyacetal Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000004695 Polyether sulfone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021626 Tin(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- YHSIZVGDDAOBFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Sb].CC(=O)CC(C)=O Chemical compound [Sb].CC(=O)CC(C)=O YHSIZVGDDAOBFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- DAMJCWMGELCIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl n-(2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl)carbamate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1COC(=O)NC1CCNC1=O DAMJCWMGELCIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diboron trioxide Chemical compound O=BOB=O JKWMSGQKBLHBQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CDMADVZSLOHIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N disodium;3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane;decahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.O.[Na+].[Na+].O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 CDMADVZSLOHIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- OTCKOJUMXQWKQG-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium bromide Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Br-].[Br-] OTCKOJUMXQWKQG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001623 magnesium bromide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium carbonate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-]C([O-])=O ZLNQQNXFFQJAID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001095 magnesium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002681 magnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007777 multifunctional material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MOWNZPNSYMGTMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxidoboron Chemical class O=[B] MOWNZPNSYMGTMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGTPKLINSHNZRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoborinic acid Chemical compound OB=O VGTPKLINSHNZRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GCKZNUDNTDWGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentane-2,4-dione;tin Chemical compound [Sn].CC(=O)CC(C)=O GCKZNUDNTDWGFM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005240 physical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002492 poly(sulfone) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006393 polyether sulfone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000009719 polyimide resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012763 reinforcing filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- NVIFVTYDZMXWGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium metaborate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]B=O NVIFVTYDZMXWGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001119 stannous chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011150 stannous chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012808 vapor phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052845 zircon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium(iv) silicate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GFQYVLUOOAAOGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Abstract] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
(産業上の利用分野)
本発明はプラスチック等に対する補強効果が優れ、かつ
導電性を有するほう酸マグネシウムに関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to magnesium borate which has an excellent reinforcing effect on plastics and the like and has electrical conductivity.
(従来の技術)
科学技術の発達とニーズの多様化に伴ない高性能、多機
能素材の開発が活発に行われ、プラスチック業界にあっ
ても導電性高分子材料の開発についてのi7F究が種々
試みられており、例えばカーボン粒子もしくは繊維又は
銅、銀、金等の金属粉を導電性充填剤として用いた高分
子材料が提案されている。しかしながら、カーボン粒子
、カーボン繊維又は銅、銀、金等の金属粉等は、いずれ
も黒色乃至金属独自の色調を有するから用途に制約があ
る。しかもこれらの導電性充填剤は、カーボン繊維を除
き補強性を持たない、カーボンamは補強性の導電性充
填剤ではあるが、繊#を艮を均質に揃えるのが困難であ
り、アスペクト比が不揃いとなるため、成型加工性が悪
く、また成型品の表面平滑性及び研摩性において劣る。(Conventional technology) With the development of science and technology and the diversification of needs, the development of high-performance, multifunctional materials is actively being carried out, and even in the plastics industry, various i7F studies are being conducted on the development of conductive polymer materials. For example, polymer materials using carbon particles or fibers or metal powders such as copper, silver, and gold as conductive fillers have been proposed. However, carbon particles, carbon fibers, and metal powders such as copper, silver, and gold all have a color tone unique to the metal, such as black, so there are restrictions on their uses. Moreover, these conductive fillers, except for carbon fibers, do not have reinforcing properties.Although carbon am is a reinforcing conductive filler, it is difficult to arrange the fibers uniformly, and the aspect ratio is low. Because of the irregularities, molding processability is poor, and the surface smoothness and abrasiveness of the molded product are poor.
(発明が解決しようとする問題、α)
本発明の目的はほう酸マグネシウム本末の特性を保持し
た白色導電性物質を提供することにある。(Problem to be Solved by the Invention, α) An object of the present invention is to provide a white conductive material that retains the characteristics of magnesium borate powder.
また本発明の目的は成型加工性並びに表面平滑性及び疑
摩性に優れた成型品を与えることのでさる白色導電性物
質を提供することにある。Another object of the present invention is to provide a white conductive material that can provide molded products with excellent moldability, surface smoothness, and scratch resistance.
(問題点を解決するための手段)
本発明は表面が酸化錫で覆われた一般式%式%
o<y≦4.0<z≦10の正の実数を示す)で表わさ
れるほう酸マグネシウムを主成分とする白色導電性物質
に係る。(Means for Solving the Problems) The present invention provides magnesium borate expressed by the general formula % o<y≦4.0<z≦10, a positive real number, whose surface is covered with tin oxide. Concerning the white conductive substance that is the main component.
本発明の原料であるほう酸マグネシウムは一般式Mgx
ByOz (xy yt zはそれぞれ0<x≦4゜o
<y≦4.0< z≦10の正の実数を示す)で表わさ
れ、このほう酸マグネシウムは一般的にはASTM粉末
X線回折カード16−168のスアナイトと類iスした
X線回折図を与えるが、(2013面及び(402)面
が発達している点で特異的である。Magnesium borate, which is the raw material of the present invention, has the general formula Mgx
ByOz (xy yt z are each 0<x≦4゜o
<y≦4.0< z≦10, which is a positive real number), and this magnesium borate generally has an X-ray diffraction pattern similar to that of suanite on ASTM powder X-ray diffraction card 16-168. However, it is unique in that the (2013 and (402) planes are well-developed).
上記ほう酸マグネシウムはウィスカー状でも提供される
。The above magnesium borate is also provided in the form of whiskers.
このほう酸マグ本ンウムウイスカーは、例えばマグネシ
ウムの酸化物、水酸化物及び無機酸塩から選ばれたマグ
ネシウム供給成分と、ほう素の酸化物、酸素酸及びその
アルカリ金属塩から選ばれたほう酸供給成分とを、ハロ
ゲン化ナトリウム及びハロゲン化カリウムから選ばれた
少なくとも1種の溶融剤の存在下、600〜1000°
Cの温度に加熱して反応させることによって製造するこ
とができる。This boric acid magnate whisker contains, for example, a magnesium supply component selected from magnesium oxides, hydroxides, and inorganic acid salts, and a boric acid supply component selected from boron oxides, oxyacids, and alkali metal salts thereof. components at 600 to 1000° in the presence of at least one melting agent selected from sodium halide and potassium halide.
It can be produced by heating to a temperature of C and reacting.
この方法におけるマグネジ9ム供給成分としては、マグ
ネシウムの酸化物、水酸化物のほか、無機酸例えば炭酸
、硫酸、硝酸、ハロゲン化水素酸のマグネシウム塩のよ
うなマグネシウム化合物が用いられる。このような化合
物の例としては、酸化マグネシウム、水酸化マグネシウ
ム、塩基性炭酸マグネシウム、硫酸マグネシウム、塩化
マグネシウム、臭化マグネシウムなどを挙げることがで
きる。これらは単独で用いてもよいし、また2種以上混
合して用いてもよい。As the magnesium feed component in this method, in addition to magnesium oxides and hydroxides, magnesium compounds such as magnesium salts of inorganic acids such as carbonic acid, sulfuric acid, nitric acid, and hydrohalic acids are used. Examples of such compounds include magnesium oxide, magnesium hydroxide, basic magnesium carbonate, magnesium sulfate, magnesium chloride, magnesium bromide, and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
次に、ほう酸供給成分としては、ほう素の酸化物、例え
ば酸化ほう素や、ほう素の酸素酸例えばホルトほうWl
(HiBo、)、四ほう酸(82B、0.)、メタほう
酸(HBO2)あるいはこれらのアルカリ金属塩例えば
ほう酸ナトリウム、ピロほう酸ナトリウム、ピロほう酸
カリウム、メタほう酸ナトリウムなどが用いられる。こ
れらは単独で用いてもよいし、また2種以上混合して用
いてもよい。Next, as the boric acid supplying component, an oxide of boron, such as boron oxide, an oxygen acid of boron, such as Holt's Wl
(HiBo), tetraboric acid (82B, 0.), metaboric acid (HBO2), or alkali metal salts thereof such as sodium borate, sodium pyroborate, potassium pyroborate, sodium metaborate, etc. are used. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
マグネシウム供給成分とほう酸供給成分とをマグネシウ
ムとほう素のモル比が1:4から1:1の範囲の割合で
混合し、さらに溶融剤を全重量に基づき約10〜95重
量%の範囲で添加し、約600〜1000℃の範囲の温
度に加熱して反応させることによって所望のほう酸マグ
ネシウムウィスカーを生成させることができる。この際
の加熱温度が600℃未満では、反応の進行が極めて遅
いし、また1000℃を越えると目的とするほう酸マグ
ネシウムウィスカーの外に三斜晶系のプリズム状ほう酸
マグネシウムが多量に副生するので好ましくない。The magnesium supplying component and the boric acid supplying component are mixed at a molar ratio of magnesium to boron ranging from 1:4 to 1:1, and a melting agent is further added in a range of about 10 to 95% by weight based on the total weight. However, the desired magnesium borate whiskers can be produced by heating and reacting at a temperature in the range of about 600 to 1000°C. If the heating temperature is less than 600°C, the reaction progresses extremely slowly, and if it exceeds 1000°C, a large amount of triclinic prismatic magnesium borate will be produced as a by-product in addition to the desired magnesium borate whiskers. Undesirable.
反応時間は、通常15分から2時間の範囲である。The reaction time usually ranges from 15 minutes to 2 hours.
この反応生成物からウィスカーを単離するには、先ず熱
水あるいは冷水で処理して溶融剤その他の水溶性成分を
除去する。用いた原料組成により副生物がある場合には
、残留物からデカンテーション、水ひ、気泡分離などの
手段で繊維状物を分離する。次いでこのようにして得ら
れた粗製ほう酸マグネシウムウィスカーをアルカリ、例
えば水酸化ナトリウム水溶液及び酸、例えば酢酸水溶液
あるいは冷希塩酸を用いて洗浄し、不純物を除去すれば
純粋なほう酸マグネシウムウィスカーが得られる。To isolate whiskers from this reaction product, the whiskers are first treated with hot or cold water to remove the melting agent and other water-soluble components. If by-products are present due to the composition of the raw materials used, the fibrous materials are separated from the residue by means such as decantation, hydration, and bubble separation. The crude magnesium borate whiskers thus obtained are then washed with an alkali such as an aqueous sodium hydroxide solution and an acid such as an acetic acid aqueous solution or cold dilute hydrochloric acid to remove impurities, yielding pure magnesium borate whiskers.
このようにして得られたほう酸マグネシウムウィスカー
は、そのX#1回折スペクトルにおいて、ASTM粉末
X線回折カード16−168に比べd値4.47の(2
01)而及びd値2.823の(402)面の回折強度
が強(、d値2,557の〔012〕面の回折強度が相
対的に弱くなっており、従って、このものはa維状化合
物であると同定することができる。The magnesium borate whiskers thus obtained have a d value of 4.47 in its X#1 diffraction spectrum (2
01), and the diffraction intensity of the (402) plane with a d value of 2.823 is strong (and the diffraction intensity of the [012] plane with a d value of 2,557 is relatively weak, so this is an a-fiber. The compound can be identified as
ほう酸マグネシウムは、一般に粉末又は繊維状の単結晶
体であるが、本発明ではこれらいずれの形態でも使用可
能である。しかし、なかでも繊維状物質が好ましく、こ
のうち繊維ffC5μ閣以上、アスペクト比20以上、
特に100以上のものが補強性充填剤として好適である
。Magnesium borate is generally in the form of a powder or a fibrous single crystal, but any of these forms can be used in the present invention. However, among these, fibrous substances are preferable, and among these, fibers with a ffC of 5 μm or more, an aspect ratio of 20 or more,
In particular, those having a molecular weight of 100 or more are suitable as reinforcing fillers.
本発明におけるほう酸マグネシウムは白色であり、着色
剤と併用して任意の色調とすることが出来る。本発明の
目的物を得るには、一般的な金属酸化物形成法が適用で
きるが、補強性の導電材料としては、短繊維状態に分離
したものである方が望ましく、微細a錐状態のままのほ
う酸マグネシウムに酸化スズの被覆処理を行うのが有利
である。Magnesium borate in the present invention is white, and can be used in combination with a coloring agent to give it any desired color tone. In order to obtain the object of the present invention, a general metal oxide formation method can be applied, but as a reinforcing conductive material, it is preferable to separate it into short fibers, and leave it in a fine A-pyramid state. Advantageously, the magnesium borate is coated with tin oxide.
例えば、塩化スズの水溶液、アルコール溶液又はアルコ
ール類、多価アルコール類、水溶性アルデヒド類等の有
機溶媒を加えた水系溶液又は分散液を用い、200〜9
00℃、好ましくは400〜800℃に加熱したほう酸
マグネシウム表面に噴霧後頁加熱処理して、ほう酸マグ
ネシウム表面に酸化スズを沈着被覆するスプレーフート
法: ほう酸マグネシウムを非酸化性雰囲気中で流動床
を用い浮遊、懸濁させた状態、又は沈床させた状態で加
熱下スズ化合物を導入、必要により、水分又は酸素等を
導入してほう酸マグネシウム表面に酸化スズを沈着させ
る化学気相析出法; ほう酸マグネシウムを抄紙又は成
型後、減圧、加熱下で酸化スズを気化させ、ほう酸マグ
ネシウム表面に沈着させるいわゆる物理気相析出法等が
適用出来る。For example, using an aqueous solution or dispersion of tin chloride, an alcohol solution, or an organic solvent such as an alcohol, a polyhydric alcohol, or a water-soluble aldehyde,
Spray foot method in which tin oxide is deposited and coated on the surface of magnesium borate by spraying it onto the surface of magnesium borate heated to 00°C, preferably 400 to 800°C, and then heating the magnesium borate surface: Spraying magnesium borate in a fluidized bed in a non-oxidizing atmosphere Chemical vapor phase precipitation method in which a tin compound is introduced under heating in a floating, suspended, or settled state, and if necessary, water or oxygen is introduced to deposit tin oxide on the surface of magnesium borate; Magnesium borate After paper-making or molding, a so-called physical vapor deposition method can be applied in which tin oxide is vaporized under reduced pressure and heat and deposited on the surface of magnesium borate.
尚、これらの方法に適用出来るスズ化合物としては、工
程の複雑さを無視すると任意の化合物が考えられるが、
毒性が少なく、安定であり、処理工程の管理が容易な点
で塩化スズ又はその水和物が有利である。又CVD法や
アセチルアセトンスズ塩、アセチルアセトンアンチモン
塩を分解してほう酸マグネシウム上にシャワリングする
方法も適用出来る。Note that any compound can be considered as a tin compound that can be applied to these methods, ignoring the complexity of the process.
Tin chloride or its hydrate is advantageous because it has low toxicity, is stable, and the treatment process can be easily controlled. Further, a CVD method or a method in which acetylacetone tin salt or acetylacetone antimony salt is decomposed and showered on magnesium borate can also be applied.
本発明に於いて、酸化スズの被覆層形成時、例えば7ン
チモン、インジウム等の微量を人為的に混在せしめ導電
性の向上を計ることも可能である。In the present invention, when forming the tin oxide coating layer, it is also possible to improve the conductivity by artificially adding a trace amount of, for example, 7-inch, indium, or the like.
本発明の導電性ほう酸マグネシウムは現在実用されてい
るプラスチック例えば、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン
、エチレンプロピレンノエンボリマー、ポリエステル樹
脂、ポリアミド樹脂、フェノール0ノ脂、アミノOI脂
、エポキシ樹脂、ポリエーテル樹脂、ポリイミド樹脂、
ポリアセタール樹脂、ポリブチレンテレフタレート樹脂
、ポリスルホンυtm、ポリエーテルスルホン樹脂等と
のいずれとも良く混和し、導電性が優れ、8!1械的強
度b’改善された白色の複合材料となる。しがもこれら
の複合材料は、切削、研磨性、平面平滑性に優れたもの
となる。The conductive magnesium borate of the present invention can be applied to plastics currently in practical use, such as polyethylene, polypropylene, ethylene propylene polymer, polyester resin, polyamide resin, phenol 0 resin, amino OI resin, epoxy resin, polyether resin, polyimide resin. ,
It mixes well with polyacetal resin, polybutylene terephthalate resin, polysulfone υtm, polyether sulfone resin, etc., resulting in a white composite material with excellent electrical conductivity and an improved 8:1 mechanical strength b'. However, these composite materials have excellent cutting, polishing properties, and flat surface smoothness.
又本発明の導電性ほう酸マグネシウムは、これを適当な
高分子結合剤と併用することにより、導電性塗料、導電
性インク、導電性接着剤、導電性テープ、導電性シート
、導電性密封剤等の種々の用途に適用可能である。In addition, the conductive magnesium borate of the present invention can be used in combination with a suitable polymeric binder to produce conductive paints, conductive inks, conductive adhesives, conductive tapes, conductive sheets, conductive sealants, etc. It is applicable to various uses.
以上述べた通り、本発明は容易に製造可能で、後加工性
が優れた導電性物質を提供するものであり、黒色又は有
色の補強性を有する導電性物質に本発明の白色の導電性
物質を組み合わせることにより耐熱性、表面乎滑性の優
れた任意の色調の補強性導電性充填剤を得ることができ
るものである。As described above, the present invention provides a conductive material that can be easily produced and has excellent post-processability. By combining these, it is possible to obtain a reinforcing conductive filler of any color tone with excellent heat resistance and surface slipping properties.
(実 施 例) 以下、実施例を挙げて説明する。(Example) Examples will be described below.
実施例1
゛ a錐状ほう酸マグネシウムtogを水100m’l
中に分散させ、撹拌機で30分間撹拌してスラリー化し
た6次にこの分散スラリーを油浴中にて90”Cに加熱
し、この熱スラリー中に塩化第2錫〔牛丼化学薬品(株
)製、S nC1,・XH20、X:4,8.5nC1
,75%含有〕16g及び塩化アンチモン[牛丼化学薬
品(株)襞、S bCl、 ] 1.6gを3.7規定
の塩酸水溶fi 30 g中に溶解した混合溶液と3.
7規定の水酸化ナトリウム水溶液90+elとを熱スラ
リーの液温を90℃、pi−+ 10〜11に保持しな
がら撹拌下に約1時間をかけて同時に添加後、3.7N
の塩酸水溶液を用いてpH7,5にy4整し、さらに液
温を90℃に保持しつつ1時間攪拌した。その後反応液
を室温まで放冷し、固形物をシ戸取、水洗、乾燥した後
、微細化し、次いで600℃で2時間加熱処理した。か
くして白色の導電性繊維状ほう酸マグネシウムが得られ
た。Example 1 ゛ a Cone-shaped magnesium borate tog in 100 ml of water
Then, this dispersed slurry was heated to 90"C in an oil bath, and stannic chloride [Gyudon Chemicals (Gyudon Chemicals) was added to the heated slurry.] Co., Ltd., S nC1,・XH20, X:4,8.5nC1
, containing 75%] and 1.6 g of antimony chloride [Gyudon Kagaku Yakuhin Co., Ltd., S bCl,] dissolved in 30 g of 3.7N hydrochloric acid aqueous solution, and 3.
After adding 90+el of a 7N aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide at the same time with stirring for about 1 hour while maintaining the temperature of the hot slurry at 90℃ and pi-+ 10 to 11, 3.7N
The pH was adjusted to 7.5 using an aqueous solution of hydrochloric acid, and the mixture was further stirred for 1 hour while maintaining the liquid temperature at 90°C. Thereafter, the reaction solution was allowed to cool to room temperature, and the solid matter was filtered, washed with water, dried, and pulverized, and then heated at 600° C. for 2 hours. In this way, white conductive fibrous magnesium borate was obtained.
以上の導電性繊維状ほう酸マグネシウムを100kg/
c112の荷重下で測定したときの体積抵抗率(特記し
ない限り以下同様)は1.3X 102Ω・cIllで
あった。100 kg of conductive fibrous magnesium borate
The volume resistivity (the same applies hereinafter unless otherwise specified) when measured under a load of c112 was 1.3×10 2 Ω·cIll.
実施例2
塩化7ンチモンを用いない以外は実施例1と同様に笑施
して得たほう酸マグネシウムの体積抵抗率は4.lXl
0’Ω・C−であった。Example 2 The volume resistivity of magnesium borate obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that heptimony chloride was not used was 4. lXl
It was 0'Ω·C-.
実施例3
実施例1と同じ塩化第2錫17g及び塩化アンチモン1
.7gを3.7規定の塩酸水溶VL30g中に溶解した
混合塩溶液を調製した。Example 3 Same as Example 1: 17 g of stannic chloride and 1 antimony chloride
.. A mixed salt solution was prepared by dissolving 7 g of VL in 30 g of a 3.7N aqueous hydrochloric acid solution.
次いで磁製皿上にほう酸マグネシウム10gを厚さ1m
mになるように広げ、800℃にi!ll!整したジル
コンサンドバス上で振動させながら、750℃までほう
酸マグネシウムを加熱すると共に、簡易ハンドスプレー
で上述調整液をほう酸マグネシウムの表面に噴霧した。Next, 10g of magnesium borate was placed on a porcelain plate to a thickness of 1m.
Spread it out to a size of m and heat it to 800℃. ll! The magnesium borate was heated to 750° C. while being vibrated on a prepared zircon sand bath, and the above-mentioned adjustment solution was sprayed onto the surface of the magnesium borate using a simple hand sprayer.
噴霧に際しては10回に分けて10秒間隔で全量噴霧し
、その復交に5分間750℃に保ったのち、300℃に
7部4g、シた乾燥炉に移し3時間熟成し、白色で微細
繊維状の導電性ほう酸マグネシウム粉末を得た。When spraying, the entire amount was divided into 10 times and sprayed at 10 second intervals, and after each spray was kept at 750℃ for 5 minutes, 7 parts of 4g were heated to 300℃ and transferred to a drying oven for 3 hours to mature, resulting in white fine fibers. A conductive magnesium borate powder was obtained.
尚、導電性の評価は錠剤成型機を用い、100kg/c
m2の加圧下で成型して直径12mm、厚み31111
11の錠剤を作成し、その体積抵抗を測定して評価した
。The conductivity was evaluated using a tablet molding machine at 100kg/c.
Molded under pressure of m2, diameter 12mm, thickness 31111
Eleven tablets were prepared, and their volume resistance was measured and evaluated.
体積抵抗率は4,9X102Ω・cllであった。The volume resistivity was 4.9×10 2 Ω·cll.
実施例4
塩化第2錫溶液噴霧時のほう酸マグネシウムの加熱温度
及び後処理温度を第1表の条件に変更した他は実施例3
と同様にして白色の微細結晶である試料41〜45を作
成した。導電性の評価をttS1表に示す。Example 4 Example 3 except that the heating temperature and post-treatment temperature of magnesium borate during spraying of the stannic chloride solution were changed to the conditions shown in Table 1.
Samples 41 to 45, which were white fine crystals, were prepared in the same manner as above. The conductivity evaluation is shown in Table ttS1.
fISi表
実施例5
塩化第2スズ 80部
メチルアルコール 20部
からなる塩化ttS2錫のアルコール溶液 (A液)塩
化アンチモン 3.5部
メチルアルコール 96.5部
からなる塩化アンチモンのアルコール溶液(B液)A液
、B液を上記の如く調製し、A液とB液の第2表に示す
混合割合(部)の処理液を作成した後、ほう酸マグネシ
ウムの表面を混合液で処理し、白色で微細な導電性ほう
酸マグネシウム粉末を得た。fISi Table Example 5 An alcoholic solution of ttS2 tin chloride consisting of 80 parts of stannic chloride and 20 parts of methyl alcohol (Liquid A) An alcoholic solution of antimony chloride consisting of 3.5 parts of antimony chloride and 96.5 parts of methyl alcohol (Liquid B) After preparing liquids A and B as described above and creating a treatment liquid with the mixing ratio (parts) of liquids A and B shown in Table 2, the surface of magnesium borate was treated with the mixed liquid to form a white, fine powder. A conductive magnesium borate powder was obtained.
第 2 表
実施例6
繊維状ほう酸マグネシウム25gを水2001中に分散
し撹拌機にて30分間撹拌してスラリー化した後、この
分散スラリーを油浴中で90℃に加熱した。この熱スラ
リー中に3.7規定の水酸化すFリウム57.3mlを
添加し混合後、予めi1!!製しておいた塩化第1錫の
45%(S nCl□として)塩酸水溶液62.4gに
三塩化アンチモン5.5gを3.7規定塩酸68.7e
*lに溶解した溶液を加えてなる塩化tIS1錫と塩化
アンチモンとを含む酸性混合塩溶液及び8.4規定の水
酸化ナトリウム水溶液521を実施例1と同様に約1時
間を要して添加した。この熱スラリーを撹拌下に90℃
で1時間熟成後、3.7規定の塩酸を用いて1]H8,
5に調整し、不溶物をL取、水洗、乾燥後、600℃で
2時間熱処理することにより、白色導電性繊維状ほう酸
マグネシウムを得た。このほう酸マグネシウムの体積抵
抗率は7.2X10’Ω・elmであった。またこれを
ウレタン塗料〔大日本塗料(株)製、■トップクリア〕
に25wt%の割合に分散、混合後40℃輪の厚さに紙
上に塗布し、乾燥後この紙を100Wの蛍光灯下に照射
距離60cm、照射時間24時間の条件で曝露して耐光
性を調べたところ、照射前後の色差は、ΔE1.5以下
であり、良好な耐光性を有することが示された。Table 2 Example 6 After dispersing 25 g of fibrous magnesium borate in water 2001 and stirring with a stirrer for 30 minutes to form a slurry, this dispersed slurry was heated to 90° C. in an oil bath. 57.3 ml of 3.7N F hydroxide was added to this hot slurry and after mixing, the i1! ! Add 5.5 g of antimony trichloride to 62.4 g of a 45% (as S nCl□) hydrochloric acid aqueous solution of the prepared stannous chloride and add 68.7 e of 3.7N hydrochloric acid.
*An acidic mixed salt solution containing 1 tin chloride and antimony chloride and 8.4N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution 521 were added over about 1 hour in the same manner as in Example 1. . This heated slurry was heated to 90°C while stirring.
After aging for 1 hour at 1]H8, using 3.7N hydrochloric acid,
5, insoluble matter was removed, washed with water, dried, and then heat-treated at 600° C. for 2 hours to obtain white conductive fibrous magnesium borate. The volume resistivity of this magnesium borate was 7.2×10′Ω·elm. Also, use this as urethane paint [Top Clear, manufactured by Dainippon Toyo Co., Ltd.]
After mixing, it was applied on paper to a thickness of 40°C, and after drying, the paper was exposed to a 100W fluorescent lamp at a distance of 60cm and an irradiation time of 24 hours to test its light resistance. When examined, the color difference before and after irradiation was ΔE1.5 or less, indicating that it had good light resistance.
(以 上)(that's all)
Claims (2)
_z(x、y、zはそれぞれ0<x≦4、0<y≦4、
0<z≦10の正の実数を示す)で表わされるほう酸マ
グネシウムを主成分とする白色導電性物質。(1) General formula Mg_xB_yO whose surface is covered with tin oxide
__z (x, y, z are respectively 0<x≦4, 0<y≦4,
A white conductive substance whose main component is magnesium borate, which is represented by a positive real number of 0<z≦10.
囲第1項記載の白色導電性物質。(2) The white conductive material according to claim 1, wherein the magnesium borate is in the form of fibers.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP25447286A JPH0754644B2 (en) | 1986-10-24 | 1986-10-24 | White conductive material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP25447286A JPH0754644B2 (en) | 1986-10-24 | 1986-10-24 | White conductive material |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS63108606A true JPS63108606A (en) | 1988-05-13 |
JPH0754644B2 JPH0754644B2 (en) | 1995-06-07 |
Family
ID=17265514
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP25447286A Expired - Lifetime JPH0754644B2 (en) | 1986-10-24 | 1986-10-24 | White conductive material |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPH0754644B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH03203961A (en) * | 1989-12-29 | 1991-09-05 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | Thermoplastic resin composition |
JPH07118529A (en) * | 1993-08-30 | 1995-05-09 | Otsuka Chem Co Ltd | Resin composition for electronic member |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4712288B2 (en) * | 2003-05-23 | 2011-06-29 | チタン工業株式会社 | White conductive powder and its application |
-
1986
- 1986-10-24 JP JP25447286A patent/JPH0754644B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH03203961A (en) * | 1989-12-29 | 1991-09-05 | Agency Of Ind Science & Technol | Thermoplastic resin composition |
JPH07118529A (en) * | 1993-08-30 | 1995-05-09 | Otsuka Chem Co Ltd | Resin composition for electronic member |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0754644B2 (en) | 1995-06-07 |
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