JPS6293408A - Tappet device for internal combustion engine - Google Patents

Tappet device for internal combustion engine

Info

Publication number
JPS6293408A
JPS6293408A JP23293785A JP23293785A JPS6293408A JP S6293408 A JPS6293408 A JP S6293408A JP 23293785 A JP23293785 A JP 23293785A JP 23293785 A JP23293785 A JP 23293785A JP S6293408 A JPS6293408 A JP S6293408A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
cam
cam follower
spherical
valve
push
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP23293785A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Toshiya Sonoda
園田 俊也
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Honda Motor Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Honda Motor Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Honda Motor Co Ltd filed Critical Honda Motor Co Ltd
Priority to JP23293785A priority Critical patent/JPS6293408A/en
Publication of JPS6293408A publication Critical patent/JPS6293408A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Valve-Gear Or Valve Arrangements (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To prevent partial wear in the spherical end part by providing a taper surface on a part of the base circle part of a cam, in a device in which one end of a cam follower is supported by a hydraulic tappet and the other end is fitted in the spherical end part of a push-rod and further the intermediate part thereof is pushedly pressed by a cam. CONSTITUTION:One end of a cam follower 102 is supported by a hydraulic tappet 122, and the other end receives the spherical end part 14a of a push-rod 14 for operating a rocker arm 15 by which a valve head part 4e is pushedly pressed, and further the intermediate back surface thereof is pushed down by a cam 7. A taper surface is provided on a part of the base circle part of the cam 7, and when a push-rod 14 is not operated through the action of the base circle part, by twisting the rocker arm 102 in the transverse direction so that the center of the spherical part of a push-rod receiving part 33 is deviated from the center C2 of the spherical end part 14a of the push-rod 14 to change the contact surface, the same surfaces can be avoided from being always brought into contact, and partial wear can be prevented.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 A9発明の目的 +l)  産業上の利用分野 本発明は、カム軸の軸線を中心とする円弧状のベース円
部と、該ベース円部よりも***した***部とから成る横
断面形状を有するカムに、一端を油圧タペットで支承し
たカム車11アが摺接され、該カムホロアの他端と弁の
頭部とが、球状端部をカムホロアに嵌合したプッシュロ
ッドを備える連動機構を介して連接される内燃機関の!
JJ弁装置に関する。
Detailed description of the invention A9 Objective of the invention A cam wheel 11A whose one end is supported by a hydraulic tappet is slidably connected to the cam having a cross-sectional shape of Of an internal combustion engine connected via an interlocking mechanism with!
Regarding JJ valve device.

(2)従来の技術 従来、かかる動弁装置では、力J、の夕)面がカム軸の
軸線に平行に形成されている(特開昭60−35106
号公報参照)。
(2) Prior Art Conventionally, in such a valve train, the surface of the force J is formed parallel to the axis of the camshaft (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 60-35106
(see publication).

(3)  発明が解決しようとする問題点上記従来の装
置では、長期間運転後にプッシュロッドの球状端部を調
べてみると、偏摩耗がコ、2められる。この偏摩耗は、
ブソシプ、ロッドの有効長さの減少を早める。そしてブ
ツシュl=トッドの有効長さの減少は、油圧タペットの
伸長動作により補われるものの、その伸長動作に伴って
油圧タペット内の油圧室の容積が増大するので、油圧タ
ペットの踏張能力に多少とも悪影響を及ぼす。
(3) Problems to be Solved by the Invention In the conventional device described above, when the spherical end of the push rod is examined after long-term operation, uneven wear is found. This uneven wear is caused by
Busoship, which accelerates the reduction in the effective length of the rod. Although the reduction in the effective length of the bush L=Tod is compensated for by the extension action of the hydraulic tappet, the volume of the hydraulic chamber within the hydraulic tappet increases with the extension action, so the stepping capacity of the hydraulic tappet is slightly affected. Both have a negative impact.

このような球状端部の偏摩耗は次のような原因によるも
のである。すなわちプッシュロッドは、カムホロアに対
して相対回転が可能であるが、油圧タペットの伸長作用
によりカムホロアと常に圧接状態におかれているので、
実際には往復運動中でも回転を起し難<、球状端部とカ
ムホロアとの摺接位置が殆ど変化しないことに起因する
Such uneven wear of the spherical end portion is due to the following causes. In other words, although the push rod can rotate relative to the cam follower, it is always in pressure contact with the cam follower due to the extension action of the hydraulic tappet.
In reality, it is difficult to rotate even during reciprocating motion, and this is due to the fact that the sliding contact position between the spherical end and the cam follower hardly changes.

本発明は、かかる事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、球
状端部のカムホロアへの摺接位置を変化させ得るように
して球状端部の偏摩耗を防lトした内燃機関の動弁装置
を折供することをL1的とする。
The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and provides a valve train for an internal combustion engine that prevents uneven wear of the spherical end by changing the sliding contact position of the spherical end with the cam follower. The L1 concept is to make offerings.

B1発明の構成 (1)問題点を解決するための手段 本発明によれば、カムのベース円部は、その少くとも一
部でテーパ状に形成される。
B1 Structure of the Invention (1) Means for Solving Problems According to the present invention, at least a portion of the base circular portion of the cam is formed into a tapered shape.

(2)作 用 テーパ状たなっているベース円部6ご摺接することによ
りカムホロアがカム軸の軸線を含む平面内で揺動し、球
状端部とカムホロアとの摺接位置が変化する。
(2) Operation By slidingly contacting the tapered base circular portion 6, the cam follower swings in a plane that includes the axis of the camshaft, and the sliding contact position between the spherical end and the cam follower changes.

(3)実施例 以下、図面により本発明の−・実施例について説明する
と、先ず第1図において、内燃機関のシリンダヘッド1
には燃焼室2と、その燃焼室2に開口する吸、排気ボー
1−3i、3eとが形成されており、吸、排気ボート3
i、3eは吸、排気弁4i、4eにより開閉される。
(3) Embodiment Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be explained with reference to the drawings. First, in FIG. 1, a cylinder head 1 of an internal combustion engine is shown.
A combustion chamber 2 and intake and exhaust boats 1-3i and 3e opening into the combustion chamber 2 are formed in the combustion chamber 2.
i and 3e are opened and closed by intake and exhaust valves 4i and 4e.

吸、排気弁4i、4eは、弁ガイド5i、5eを介して
シリンダヘッド1に昇降自在に支承されており、しかも
弁ばね6i、6eにより閉じ側に付勢される。
The intake and exhaust valves 4i, 4e are supported by the cylinder head 1 via valve guides 5i, 5e so as to be able to rise and fall, and are urged toward the closing side by valve springs 6i, 6e.

吸気弁41の」二方には、クランク軸(図示せず)に連
動する単一のカム軸7が配設されており、このカム軸7
は、シリンダヘッド1と、そのシリンダヘッド1にボル
ト8で結着されるカムホルダ9とで回転自在に支承され
る。したちカム軸7には、吸、排気弁4i、4eに対応
した吸気カム71および排気カム7eが設けられる。吸
気カム71および吸気弁41の頭部との間には第1カム
ホロア10.が介装され、この第1カムホロア101の
基端は、シリンダヘッド1の支持孔11.に装着された
第1油圧タペット12.で揺動自在に支承される。
A single camshaft 7 that is linked to a crankshaft (not shown) is disposed on both sides of the intake valve 41.
is rotatably supported by a cylinder head 1 and a cam holder 9 connected to the cylinder head 1 with bolts 8. The camshaft 7 is provided with an intake cam 71 and an exhaust cam 7e corresponding to the intake and exhaust valves 4i and 4e. A first cam follower 10 is provided between the intake cam 71 and the head of the intake valve 41. is interposed, and the base end of the first cam follower 101 is connected to the support hole 11. of the cylinder head 1. a first hydraulic tappet attached to 12. It is supported so that it can swing freely.

排気カム7eには、排気弁4e側で、第2カムホロア1
0□の一側面中間部が摺接される。この第2カムホロア
10zの一端すなわち下端は、シリンダヘッド1の別の
支持孔11□に装着された第2油圧タペット12.で揺
動自在に支承される。
The exhaust cam 7e has a second cam follower 1 on the exhaust valve 4e side.
The middle part of one side of 0□ is in sliding contact. One end, that is, the lower end of the second cam follower 10z is connected to a second hydraulic tappet 12. which is attached to another support hole 11□ of the cylinder head 1. It is supported so that it can swing freely.

また第2カムホロア102の他端すなわち上端は連動機
構13を介し7て排気弁4eに連接される。
Further, the other end, that is, the upper end of the second cam follower 102 is connected to the exhaust valve 4e via the interlocking mechanism 13 7.

連動機構13は、排気弁4Cを開閉すべく該排気弁4e
の頭部に一端を係合するとともにロッカ軸16を介して
シリンダヘッド1で揺動自在に支承されたベルクランク
形のロッカアーム15と、該ロッカアーム15の他端お
よび第2カムホロア10゜の他端間に介装されるプッシ
ュロッド14とから成る。
The interlocking mechanism 13 connects the exhaust valve 4e to open and close the exhaust valve 4C.
a bell crank-shaped rocker arm 15 which has one end engaged with the head of the cylinder head and is swingably supported by the cylinder head 1 via a rocker shaft 16; the other end of the rocker arm 15 and the other end of the second cam follower 10°; and a push rod 14 interposed therebetween.

第1および第2油圧タベッ112..12□の構造は基
本的に同一であり、以下には第2油圧タペツト122の
構造についてのみ詳述する。
First and second hydraulic tabs 112. .. The structure of the second hydraulic tappet 122 is basically the same, and only the structure of the second hydraulic tappet 122 will be described in detail below.

第2図において、第2油圧タベソ)12zは、支持孔1
12に嵌着されるシリンダ17と、シリンダ17に摺合
して油圧室18を画成するプランジャ19とを備える。
In FIG. 2, the second hydraulic cylinder 12z is the support hole 1.
12, and a plunger 19 that slides on the cylinder 17 to define a hydraulic chamber 18.

プランジャ】9には油溜室21と、この油溜室21を油
圧室18に連通させる弁孔22とが形成されており、油
溜室21は、プランジャ19およびシリンダ17の側壁
の油孔23.24を介して、シリンダヘッド1の給油路
25に連通ずる。これにより、油溜室21は給油路25
から供給される油で常に満たされる。
The plunger 9 is formed with an oil reservoir chamber 21 and a valve hole 22 that communicates the oil reservoir chamber 21 with the hydraulic chamber 18. .24, it communicates with the oil supply passage 25 of the cylinder head 1. As a result, the oil reservoir chamber 21 is connected to the oil supply path 25.
Always filled with oil supplied by

プランジ十I9の内端にδJ2、帽イ尖バルフ゛ケージ
26が嵌着されており、このバルブケージ26内ニは、
弁孔22を開閉する球状のチェックバルブ27と、該チ
ェックバルブ27を閉弁方向にイ1勢するばね28とが
収容される。これによりチェックバルブ27は、油圧室
28の減圧時に開弁じ、昇圧時に閉弁するように作動す
る。さらに油圧室18にはプランジャ19を伸長方向に
付勢する押し出しばね29が収容される。
A pointed valve cage 26 is fitted into the inner end of the plunger I9, and the inside of the valve cage 26 is
A spherical check valve 27 that opens and closes the valve hole 22 and a spring 28 that biases the check valve 27 in the valve closing direction are housed. As a result, the check valve 27 is operated to open when the pressure in the hydraulic chamber 28 is reduced and to close when the pressure is increased. Further, the hydraulic chamber 18 accommodates an extrusion spring 29 that urges the plunger 19 in the extension direction.

プランジャ19の先端には、第1球状端部19aが設け
られており、第2カムホロア10□の一端すなわち下端
には、その第1球状端部19aを嵌合するための第1球
状四部20が設けられる。
A first spherical end 19a is provided at the tip of the plunger 19, and a first spherical four part 20 for fitting the first spherical end 19a is provided at one end, that is, the lower end of the second cam follower 10□. provided.

また、第2カムホロア10□の他端と、ロッカアーム1
5の他端とには、第2および第3球状四部33.34が
設けられ、プッシュロッド14の両端には、第2および
第3球状凹部33,34に嵌合する第2および第3球状
端部14a、14bが設けられる。
Also, the other end of the second cam follower 10□ and the rocker arm 1
5 are provided with second and third spherical four parts 33, 34, and both ends of the push rod 14 are provided with second and third spherical four parts 33, 34 that fit into the second and third spherical recesses 33, 34. Ends 14a, 14b are provided.

ここで、第1および第2球状凹部20.33に正常に嵌
合した状態にある第1および第2球状端部19a、14
aの中心CI、C2を結ぶ第1仮想直線L1と、カム軸
7の軸線および第2カムホロア10□の排気カム7eへ
の摺接点P1を結ぶ第2仮想直線L 2とは相互に直交
した位置にあり、そうなるように、第2カムホロア10
□、第2油圧タペツト122、プッシュロッド14およ
びカム軸7の位置が定められる。
Here, the first and second spherical ends 19a, 14 are in a state of being normally fitted into the first and second spherical recesses 20.33.
The first imaginary straight line L1 connecting the centers CI and C2 of a and the second imaginary straight line L2 connecting the axis of the camshaft 7 and the sliding contact point P1 of the second cam follower 10□ to the exhaust cam 7e are at mutually orthogonal positions. and so on, the second cam follower 10
□, the positions of the second hydraulic tappet 122, push rod 14 and camshaft 7 are determined.

第2カムホロア102の一端すなわち、ト端には、第1
仮想直線I−1の延長線と軸線を同一にした短円柱状の
案内突起35が一体的に突設されており、この案内突起
35は案内板36の案内溝37に摺動自在に係合される
。案内板36は、たとえばカムホルダ9に固着されるも
のであり、案内溝37は第2カムホロア10□の揺動方
向に長く延設される。したがって第2カムホロア10□
の側方への倒れが防止される。
At one end of the second cam follower 102, that is, at the toe end, a first
A short cylindrical guide protrusion 35 whose axis is the same as the extension line of the virtual straight line I-1 is integrally protruded, and this guide protrusion 35 is slidably engaged with a guide groove 37 of a guide plate 36. be done. The guide plate 36 is fixed, for example, to the cam holder 9, and the guide groove 37 extends long in the swinging direction of the second cam follower 10□. Therefore, the second cam follower 10□
This prevents the machine from falling to the side.

再び第1図において、排気カム7eの外面は、カム軸7
の軸線を中心とする円弧状のベース円部38と、該ベー
ス円部38よりも外方に突出した***部39とから成る
横断面形状を有するものであり、第2カムホロア10□
はベース円部38に摺接した状態では揺動せず、***部
39に摺接したときに排気弁4eを開弁ずべく揺動する
Referring again to FIG. 1, the outer surface of the exhaust cam 7e is aligned with the cam shaft 7.
The second cam follower 10 has a cross-sectional shape consisting of an arc-shaped base circular portion 38 centered on the axis of the second cam follower 10 □ and a raised portion 39 projecting outward from the base circular portion 38 .
does not swing when it is in sliding contact with the base circular portion 38, but swings to avoid opening the exhaust valve 4e when it is in sliding contact with the raised portion 39.

第3図において、排気カッ、7eのベース円部38の少
なくとも一部は、軸方向一方側に向かうにつれて大径と
なるテーパ状に形成される。このようなテーパ状のベー
ス円部38に摺接すると、第2カムホロア10□は、案
内突起35すなわち第1仮想直線I、1のまわりに揺動
する。
In FIG. 3, at least a portion of the base circular portion 38 of the exhaust cup 7e is formed in a tapered shape that becomes larger in diameter toward one side in the axial direction. When the second cam follower 10□ comes into sliding contact with such a tapered base circular portion 38, it swings around the guide protrusion 35, that is, the first imaginary straight line I,1.

ここで、このようにベース円部38の−・部をテーパ状
とするための加工について述べると、先ず第4図で示す
ようにテーパ状としたい範囲Aを除いて、排気カム7e
のベース円部38と***部39とを従来と同様に形成し
ておく。次いで、第5図で示すように、第1仮想直線L
 1と力1、軸7の中心C3とを結ぶ直線の距離β3が
一定となるように、砥石40の回転軸線C4を含む平面
内で排気カム7eを揺動しながら砥石40により加工を
行なう。この際、排気カム7eは前記範囲Aのみが砥石
40に接触するように回動せしめられる。
Now, to describe the processing for making the - section of the base circular part 38 into a tapered shape, first, as shown in FIG.
The base circular portion 38 and the raised portion 39 are formed in the same manner as in the prior art. Next, as shown in FIG. 5, the first virtual straight line L
Machining is performed with the grindstone 40 while swinging the exhaust cam 7e within a plane including the rotation axis C4 of the grindstone 40 so that the distance β3 of a straight line connecting the center C3 of the shaft 7 and the force 1 is constant. At this time, the exhaust cam 7e is rotated so that only the range A contacts the grindstone 40.

このようにして、第6図で示すようにベース円部38の
一部がテーパ状となった排気弁7eが形成されるが、前
記範囲Aの境界点Bl、B2では砥石40の回転軸と排
気カム7eの回転軸とを平行にして排気カム7eを滑ら
かに揺動させる。
In this way, as shown in FIG. 6, an exhaust valve 7e is formed in which a part of the base circular portion 38 is tapered, but at the boundary points Bl and B2 of the range A, the rotation axis of the grindstone 40 and The rotation axis of the exhaust cam 7e is made parallel to the rotation axis of the exhaust cam 7e to smoothly swing the exhaust cam 7e.

次にこの実施例の作用について説明すると、機関の運転
中、カム軸7は、図示しないクランク軸から調時伝動装
置を介して回転駆動される6機関の吸気行程開始時には
、吸気カム71の***部が第1カムホl:lア101を
押圧し、第1カムホロア10、は吸気弁41を弁ばね6
1の弾発力に抗して開弁じ、吸気ボー)3iを通して新
気が燃焼室2に吸入される。
Next, to explain the operation of this embodiment, when the camshaft 7 is rotationally driven from the crankshaft (not shown) via a timing transmission device during engine operation, at the start of the intake stroke of the engine, the intake cam 71 is raised. The first cam follower 10 presses the first cam follower 101, and the first cam follower 10 presses the intake valve 41 against the valve spring 6.
The valve opens against the elastic force of 1, and fresh air is sucked into the combustion chamber 2 through the intake bow 3i.

また機関の排気行程開始時には、Jjl−気力ム7eの
***部39が第2力J、ホロア10.を押圧する。
Further, at the start of the exhaust stroke of the engine, the raised portion 39 of the Jjl-air force 7e is applied with the second force J and the follower 10. Press.

これにより、第2カムホロア10.は第2油圧タベフト
12.を支点としてブツシュ+1ソド14を押圧するよ
うに揺動し、これによりロッカアーム15が排気弁4e
を弁ばね6eの弾発力に抗して開弁させ、燃焼室2から
排気ボー1−38へJJIガスが排出される。
As a result, the second cam follower 10. is the second hydraulic tab lift 12. The rocker arm 15 swings to press the bush +1 arm 14 with the fulcrum as a fulcrum, and as a result, the rocker arm 15 moves toward the exhaust valve 4e.
is opened against the elastic force of the valve spring 6e, and JJI gas is discharged from the combustion chamber 2 to the exhaust bow 1-38.

ここで、第2油圧タペット12□の弁頭間隙排除作用に
ついて説明すると、排気力J、7eが第2カムホ1]ア
10□をリフトさせるときは、第2カムホロア10□か
らプランジャ19に押圧力が作用するが、チェックバル
ブ27が閉弁状態を保つので、油圧室18に油圧が発生
ずる。この油圧により、プランジャ19の背部が支えら
れ、第2カムホロア102の−・端がプランジャ19の
第1球状端部19aで支承される。この結果、第2カム
ホロア102は、プッシュロッド14を押圧するように
揺動し、この間、油圧室18の油はシリンダ17とプラ
ンジャ19との摺動間隙がられずかに漏出する。
Here, to explain the valve head clearance elimination function of the second hydraulic tappet 12□, when the exhaust force J, 7e lifts the second cam follower 1]a 10□, a pressing force is applied from the second cam follower 10□ to the plunger 19. However, since the check valve 27 remains closed, hydraulic pressure is generated in the hydraulic chamber 18. This oil pressure supports the back of the plunger 19, and the negative end of the second cam follower 102 is supported by the first spherical end 19a of the plunger 19. As a result, the second cam follower 102 swings so as to press the push rod 14, and during this period, the oil in the hydraulic chamber 18 leaks out through the sliding gap between the cylinder 17 and the plunger 19.

排気カム7eが第2カムホロア102に対するリフト作
用を解除したときには、押し出しばね29がプランジャ
19を伸長させて第2カツ、ホロア10゜の摺接面を排
気カム7eに当接さセる。これにより油圧室18が減圧
すれば、チェックバルブ27が開弁するので、油溜室2
1の油が弁孔22を通して油圧室18に供給され、油圧
室18からの油の前記漏出分が補充される。このように
して、弁頭間隙ずなわち排気カム7cから排気弁4eに
至る連接部の間隙が排除される。
When the exhaust cam 7e releases its lifting action on the second cam follower 102, the extrusion spring 29 extends the plunger 19 and brings the sliding surface of the second cut and the follower 10° into contact with the exhaust cam 7e. As a result, when the pressure in the hydraulic chamber 18 is reduced, the check valve 27 opens, so the oil reservoir chamber 2
1 of oil is supplied to the hydraulic chamber 18 through the valve hole 22, and the leaked oil from the hydraulic chamber 18 is replenished. In this way, the valve head gap, that is, the gap in the connecting portion from the exhaust cam 7c to the exhaust valve 4e is eliminated.

ところで、排気弁4eを開弁させた後、第2力ムホロア
102が排気カム7eのベース円部;(Hに摺接した状
態となると、排気弁4(目よ閉弁する。
By the way, after opening the exhaust valve 4e, when the second force follower 102 comes into sliding contact with the base circular portion (H) of the exhaust cam 7e, the exhaust valve 4 (closes).

しかもこの際、ベース円部38のデーパ状とな−、。Moreover, at this time, the base circular portion 38 is tapered.

”Cいる部分に第2カムホロア1o、!が慴接すると、
第2カムポロア10.は、力J1輔7の軸線を含む平面
内、すなわち第2仮想直線L 2を含む甲・面内で第1
仮想直線L1のまわりに揺動する。したがって、第2球
状端部14aの第2球状凹部33・\の摺接面が変化し
、第2球状端部14 aと第2球状四部33とはその全
周にわたって摺接することとなる。この結果、第2球状
端部14aと第2LR状四部33との摺接面での面圧が
低下し、プツシ10ソド14の回転がηニし・、易くな
る。しがもこの際、ブツシュ1)ラド14の軸線と第1
仮想直線L1とが90度を超える角度をなすように配置
すると、第2カムホロア10.の第1仮想直線I51ま
わりの回転に応じて、ブソシュロソ114をその軸線ま
わりに回転せしめようとする分力が促進される。このブ
ソシブヘロソド14の回転により第3球状端部14bお
よび第3球状凹部34の接触面も変化し、プッシュロッ
ド14の両端における球状端部14a、14bの偏摩耗
が効果的に防止される。
``When the second cam follower 1o,! comes into contact with the part where C is,
2nd Camporoa 10. is the first in the plane that includes the axis of the force J1, that is, in the instep plane that includes the second imaginary straight line L2.
It swings around the virtual straight line L1. Therefore, the sliding surface of the second spherical recess 33 of the second spherical end 14a changes, and the second spherical end 14a and the second spherical four parts 33 come into sliding contact over the entire circumference. As a result, the surface pressure at the sliding contact surface between the second spherical end 14a and the second LR-shaped four portion 33 is reduced, and the pusher 10 and the pusher 14 can be rotated more easily. However, at this time, the axis of the bush 1) Rad 14 and the first
When arranged so that the virtual straight line L1 forms an angle of more than 90 degrees, the second cam follower 10. According to the rotation around the first imaginary straight line I51, a component of force that tries to rotate the shank 114 around its axis is accelerated. This rotation of the push rod 14 also changes the contact surface between the third spherical end 14b and the third spherical recess 34, and uneven wear of the spherical ends 14a, 14b at both ends of the push rod 14 is effectively prevented.

C0発明の効果 以上のように本発明によれば、カムのベース円部は、そ
の少なくとも一部でテーパ状に形成されるので、カムホ
ロアがカム軸の軸線を含む平面内で揺動し、球状端部と
カムホロアとの摺接面が増加することにより、血圧が低
下するとともに、プッシュロッドの回転促進が可能とな
り、球状端部の偏摩耗を効果的に防止することができる
C0 Effects of the Invention As described above, according to the present invention, at least a portion of the base circular portion of the cam is formed into a tapered shape, so that the cam follower swings within a plane that includes the axis of the cam shaft, and forms a spherical shape. By increasing the sliding contact surface between the end portion and the cam follower, blood pressure is reduced and rotation of the push rod can be promoted, and uneven wear of the spherical end portion can be effectively prevented.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

図面は本発明の一実施例を示すものであり、第1図は本
発明装置を備えた内燃機関の一部の縦断側面図、第2図
は第1図の要部拡大縦断側面図、第3図は第2図の■矢
視図、第4図、第5図および第6図はカムの加工工程を
簡略化して示す図である。 4e・・・排気弁、7・・・カム軸、7e・・・排気カ
ム、12□・・・油圧タペット、38・・・ベース円部
、39・・・***部 特 許 出 願 人 木■1技研T業株代会社第5図 第4図 箪6図
The drawings show one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional side view of a part of an internal combustion engine equipped with the device of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional side view of the main part of FIG. FIG. 3 is a view taken in the direction of the ■ arrow in FIG. 2, and FIGS. 4, 5, and 6 are views showing simplified cam machining steps. 4e...Exhaust valve, 7...Camshaft, 7e...Exhaust cam, 12□...Hydraulic tappet, 38...Base circular portion, 39...Protuberance Patent application Person Tree■ 1Giken T-gyo stock company Figure 5Figure 4Kan Figure 6

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] カム軸の軸線を中心とする円弧状のベース円部と、該ベ
ース円部よりも***した***部とから成る横断面形状を
有するカムに、一端を油圧タペットで支承したカムホロ
アが摺接され、該カムホロアの他端と弁の頭部とが、球
状端部をカムホロアに嵌合したプッシュロッドを備える
連動機構を介して連接される内燃機関の動弁装置におい
て、前記カムのベース円部は、その少くとも一部でテー
パ状に形成されることを特徴とする内燃機関の動弁装置
A cam follower, one end of which is supported by a hydraulic tappet, is in sliding contact with a cam having a cross-sectional shape consisting of an arc-shaped base circular portion centered on the axis of the camshaft and a raised portion raised from the base circular portion, In a valve operating system for an internal combustion engine in which the other end of the cam follower and the head of the valve are connected via an interlocking mechanism including a push rod whose spherical end is fitted into the cam follower, the base circular portion of the cam is configured such that: A valve train for an internal combustion engine, characterized in that at least a portion of the valve train is tapered.
JP23293785A 1985-10-18 1985-10-18 Tappet device for internal combustion engine Pending JPS6293408A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP23293785A JPS6293408A (en) 1985-10-18 1985-10-18 Tappet device for internal combustion engine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP23293785A JPS6293408A (en) 1985-10-18 1985-10-18 Tappet device for internal combustion engine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6293408A true JPS6293408A (en) 1987-04-28

Family

ID=16947184

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP23293785A Pending JPS6293408A (en) 1985-10-18 1985-10-18 Tappet device for internal combustion engine

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6293408A (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US4697473A (en) Rocker arm with cam-contacting roller
US20070113813A1 (en) Two-step rocker arm having roller element cam followers
JPH06294309A (en) Improved type centrifugally responding compression relief mechanism
US4739675A (en) Cylindrical tappet
US4515116A (en) Valve operating system of internal combustion engine
US5947069A (en) Roller type mechanical tappet
JPS63117111A (en) Device for switching valve operating timing of internal combustion engine
JPS6293408A (en) Tappet device for internal combustion engine
JPH04330310A (en) Lubrication of valve system for engine
US20020139328A1 (en) High-low speed range switching type valve mechanism for internal combustion engine
US5011079A (en) Unit injector and drive train with improved push rod-plunger connection
US6691658B2 (en) Rotation prevention structure of a valve lifter for an internal combustion engine
JPS58178812A (en) Hydraulic rush adjuster
US4774913A (en) Variable valve lift/timing mechanism
JPS59162310A (en) Locker arm
JPH085288Y2 (en) Engine valve mechanism
EP0028736A1 (en) Hydraulic tappet
JPS5996404A (en) Driving device for closing valve in internal-combustion engine
JP2874009B2 (en) Engine valve gear
JPH0222208B2 (en)
JPH0623689Y2 (en) Hydraulic valve lash adjuster internal type rocker arm
JPH0610100Y2 (en) Engine hydraulic type thruster
US2824553A (en) Hydraulically compensating mechanism for valve lifters
JPS6233923Y2 (en)
JPS6231606Y2 (en)