JPS627775Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS627775Y2 JPS627775Y2 JP16173279U JP16173279U JPS627775Y2 JP S627775 Y2 JPS627775 Y2 JP S627775Y2 JP 16173279 U JP16173279 U JP 16173279U JP 16173279 U JP16173279 U JP 16173279U JP S627775 Y2 JPS627775 Y2 JP S627775Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- outer frame
- panel
- embedded
- timbers
- bonded
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
本考案は、二以上の小型パネル（外周を外枠材
で囲み内部に芯材を配し且つ少なくとも一面に表
面材を設けた中空の木質パネル）を接合して一つ
の大型パネルとなした、建築用結合パネルに関す
る。[Detailed description of the invention] The present invention is a method of joining two or more small panels (hollow wooden panels whose outer periphery is surrounded by an outer frame material, a core material is arranged inside, and a surface material is provided on at least one side) to form a single unit. This invention relates to a combined architectural panel that is made into two large panels.
プレハブ往宅は、大型パネルを適宜組込んで構
築される。この大型パネルは、工場において、運
搬可能な範囲内の大きさに一つのパネルとして一
体的に形成するのが、耐力上好ましいが、大型パ
ネルは、小型パネルとは別個のラインで造らねば
ならず、しかも工場も小型パネルの製作工場とは
別個になつている場合が多いため、極めて限られ
た工場以外では製作できないのが普通である。 Prefabricated houses are constructed by incorporating large panels as appropriate. It is preferable for this large panel to be integrally formed as a single panel in a factory to a size that is within the range that can be transported, in terms of strength, but large panels must be manufactured on a separate line from small panels. Moreover, because the factory is often separate from the factory that manufactures small panels, it is normal that they cannot be manufactured outside of extremely limited factories.
そこで、大型パネルは、複数個の小型パネルを
適宜所定の形状に接合して製作される場合が多
い。 Therefore, large panels are often manufactured by appropriately joining a plurality of small panels into a predetermined shape.
しかし乍ら、複数個の小型パネルを接合して製
作された従来の大型パネルは、始めから一つのパ
ネルとして製作された大型パネルに比して、結合
部に問題があり、耐力に劣る欠陥を有している。
このような欠陥は、特に、二つの縦壁パネル（小
型パネル）とそれらの間に一つの横壁パネル（小
型パネル）を接合して該横壁パネル（小型パネ
ル）の下方を開口部となした大型パネルにおいて
顕著に現れる。 However, conventional large panels made by joining multiple small panels have problems with the joints and are less durable than large panels made as a single panel. have.
Such defects are particularly common in large-sized panels in which two vertical wall panels (small panels) and one horizontal wall panel (small panel) are joined between them and an opening is formed below the horizontal wall panel (small panel). It is noticeable on the panel.
本考案は、叙上の点に鑑みなされたもので、複
数個の小型パネルを接合して製作した大型パネル
であるが、始めから一つのパネルとして製作した
大型パネルに比して耐力等において全く遜色のな
い大型パネルを提供するものである。 The present invention was developed in view of the above points, and although it is a large panel manufactured by joining multiple small panels together, it has a significantly lower strength and strength compared to a large panel manufactured as one panel from the beginning. It provides a comparable large panel.
即ち、本考案は、外周を外枠材で囲み内部に芯
材を配し且つ少なくとも一面に表面材を設けた中
空の木質パネル複数個を、それぞれの外枠材を相
対向させて相互に接合して平面状の所定形状に一
つのパネルとなした結合パネルにおいて、相互に
接合する外枠材のそれぞれの複数箇所に、それぞ
れ相対向させて切欠部を設けると共に、接合する
各パネルにおける、相対向する切欠部それぞれ及
びそれらの内側のパネル内部空間に亘り、複数個
の直列に対向する一対の埋木を、切欠部を設けた
上記外枠材に対してそれぞれ直角に且つそれぞれ
並列に配して前記表面材にそれぞれ接着、釘打ち
して固着し、複数個の上記一対の埋木に、それぞ
れ上記切欠部を通してそれぞれ上記一対の埋木に
跨る結合材を当接させ、該結合材をそれぞれ上記
一対の埋木に接着、釘打ちして結合してなり、且
つ上記一対の埋木及び該一対の埋木に結合した結
合材は、それらの周面（この周面は、埋木と結合
材との結合面に平行な面以外の面を指す）をそれ
ぞれ外枠材（この外枠材は、切欠部を設けていな
い外枠材を指す）及び芯材、又は芯材により密接
されて囲まれており、上記埋木と上記結合材とを
合わせた厚さを上記外枠材の厚さ（この厚さは、
パネル厚方向の厚さである）としてなる、建築用
結合パネルを提供するものである。 That is, the present invention involves joining together a plurality of hollow wooden panels whose outer peripheries are surrounded by an outer frame material, a core material is arranged inside, and a surface material is provided on at least one side, with the respective outer frame materials facing each other. In a combined panel formed into a single panel in a predetermined planar shape, cutouts are provided at a plurality of locations in each of the outer frame materials to be joined to each other so as to face each other. A plurality of pairs of embeddings facing each other in series are arranged in parallel and at right angles to the outer frame material provided with the notches, spanning each of the notches facing each other and the panel interior space inside them. Each of the above-mentioned surface materials is adhered and nailed, and a binding material that spans each of the pair of embedded timbers is brought into contact with each of the pair of embedded timbers through the notch, and the binding material is applied to each of the pair of embedded timbers. The pair of embedded timbers and the binding material bonded to the pair of embedded timbers are bonded by gluing and nailing to the embedded timbers, and the circumferential surfaces thereof (this circumferential surface is parallel to the bonding surface of the embedded timbers and the binding material). (referring to the surface other than the surface with a cutout) are closely surrounded by an outer frame material (this outer frame material refers to an outer frame material without a cutout) and a core material, or a core material, and the above-mentioned embedded wood The combined thickness of the above-mentioned bonding material is the thickness of the above-mentioned outer frame material (this thickness is
The present invention provides an architectural bonding panel having a thickness in the panel thickness direction.
以下、本考案の結合パネルを図面に示す実施例
について説明すると、第１図は、３つの小型パネ
ルＡ，A′及びＢを中央下方（小型パネルＢの配
置部の下方）を開口した形状、即ち状に結合し
た大型パネルの一部切欠正面図、第２図は、その
ｘ−ｘ線断面図、第３図は、結合前の小型パネル
の結合部を拡大して示す斜視図で、大型結合パネ
ルにおいて、小型パネルＡ，A′は、縦壁パネル
を形成し、小型パネルＢは、縦壁パネルＡ，
A′間に、下方に開口部Ｃを設けて結合し、横壁
パネルを形成している。 Hereinafter, an embodiment of the combined panel of the present invention shown in the drawings will be described. FIG. 1 shows a shape in which three small panels A, A' and B are opened at the lower center (below the area where small panel B is arranged). That is, FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway front view of the large panel joined together, FIG. 3 is an enlarged perspective view showing the joined part of the small panel before joining, and In the combined panel, small panels A, A' form a vertical wall panel, and small panel B forms a vertical wall panel A,
An opening C is provided below between A' and the panels are joined together to form a horizontal wall panel.
上記の大型結合パネルの結合構造について詳述
すると、１は縦壁パネルＡの外枠材、２は横壁パ
ネルＢの外枠材、３，３は、埋木で、一方の埋木
３（第２図及び第３図における上方の埋木）は、
上記外枠材１と上記外枠材２との接合部における
上記外枠材１の内側の内部空間に該外枠材１に対
して直角に配し且つ一方の表面材４と一体的に接
着、釘打ちして固着してあり、他方の埋木３（第
２図及び第３図における下方の埋木）も上記の上
方の埋木３と同様に配して固着してあり、該埋木
３，３は、第３図に示す如く、外枠材１の厚さの
半分の厚さとなしてある。また、該埋木３，３に
直列に対応させて、縦壁パネルＡと接合する横壁
パネルＢにも同様に埋木（図示せず）が固着して
あり、対応する埋木は、それぞれ一対の埋木を形
成している。 To explain in detail the joining structure of the above-mentioned large-sized joint panels, 1 is the outer frame material of the vertical wall panel A, 2 is the outer frame material of the horizontal wall panel B, 3 and 3 are embedded timbers, and one of the embedded timbers 3 (see Fig. 2). and the upper buried tree in Figure 3) are
It is arranged perpendicularly to the outer frame material 1 in the internal space inside the outer frame material 1 at the joint between the outer frame material 1 and the outer frame material 2, and is integrally bonded to one of the surface materials 4. The other buried timber 3 (lower buried timber in Figs. 2 and 3) is also arranged and fixed in the same manner as the upper timber buried 3, and the buried timber 3, 3 is fixed in place by nailing. As shown in FIG. 3, the thickness is half the thickness of the outer frame material 1. In addition, in series correspondence with the embedded timbers 3, 3, embedded timbers (not shown) are similarly fixed to the horizontal wall panel B that joins the vertical wall panel A, and each corresponding embedded timber has a pair of embedded timbers. is forming.
また、５，５は、パネルＡとパネルＢとを結合
する結合材で、上記の一対の埋木にそれぞれ接
着、釘打ちしてあり、該結合材５と上記埋木とを
合せた厚さを外枠材１の厚さと同一になしてあ
り、パネルＡとパネルＢとに設けた一対の埋木の
長さと結合材の長さとを同一にしてある。尚、接
合部における外枠材１及び２は、結合材５でパネ
ルＡ，Ｂ結合し得るように、第３図に示す如く切
欠部６となしてある。 Further, reference numerals 5 and 5 denote binding materials for joining panel A and panel B, which are glued and nailed to the pair of embeddings, respectively, and the combined thickness of the binding material 5 and the embeddings is The thickness is the same as that of the frame material 1, and the length of the pair of inserts provided on panel A and panel B is the same as the length of the binding material. Incidentally, the outer frame members 1 and 2 at the joint portion are provided with a notch 6 as shown in FIG. 3 so that the panels A and B can be joined with a binding material 5.
更に、埋木３は、その周囲、即ち、埋木と結合
材との結合面に平行な面以外の面を外枠材１，２
及び芯材１′，２′で囲まれ、鉛直及び水平方向の
応力に対する耐力を向上させてある。尚、外枠材
と接さない位置に設けた埋木（第２図及び第３図
における下方の埋木）は芯材のみで囲まれること
になる。 Further, the buried timber 3 has its surroundings, that is, the surface other than the surface parallel to the bonding surface between the buried timber and the binding material, to the outer frame materials 1 and 2.
and core materials 1' and 2' to improve the strength against stress in the vertical and horizontal directions. Incidentally, the buried wood provided at a position not in contact with the outer frame material (the lower buried wood in FIGS. 2 and 3) will be surrounded only by the core material.
この他、図中７は、パネルＡ，A′及びＢのも
う一方の表面材である。 In addition, 7 in the figure is the other surface material of panels A, A' and B.
以上、パネルＡとパネルＢとの接合部における
結合構造ついて説明したが、パネルA′とパネル
Ｂとの結合構造も全く同様に構成してある。ま
た、実施例に示した結合態様の外に、同様にして
小型パネル同志を平面状の所定形状に結合するこ
とができる。 Although the connection structure at the joint between panel A and panel B has been described above, the connection structure between panel A' and panel B is constructed in exactly the same manner. Furthermore, in addition to the coupling mode shown in the embodiment, small panels can be coupled to each other in a predetermined planar shape in a similar manner.
尚、本考案の結合パネルの製作手順は特に制限
されないが、両面パネルの場合には、結合しよう
とする小型パネルを、片面パネルとして製作して
おき、それらの所定位置を結合材を用いて前述の
如く結合した後、もう一方の表面材を貼付けるこ
とにより製作される。そして、もう一方の表面材
を貼付けた後、該表面材と結合材との当接部分
は、表面材の上方から多数箇所釘打ちすることに
より一層耐力の向上した結合パネルとすることが
できる。 The manufacturing procedure of the combined panel of the present invention is not particularly limited, but in the case of double-sided panels, the small panels to be combined are manufactured as single-sided panels, and their predetermined positions are fixed using the binding material as described above. It is manufactured by pasting the other surface material after bonding as shown in the figure. Then, after pasting the other surface material, the contact portion between the surface material and the bonding material is nailed at multiple points from above the surface material, thereby making it possible to form a bonded panel with further improved strength.
本考案の結合パネルは、叙上の如く、埋木及び
結合材を用いて複数個の小型パネルを一体化させ
てあるため、始めから一つの大型パネルとして形
成したパネルと同様の耐力及び外観を有するもの
であり、小型パネルの製作過程において埋木を外
枠材又は芯材で囲んで所定位置に複数個固着して
おくことにより、大型パネル用の製作設備を要す
ることなく、容易に製作し得るものである。 As mentioned above, the combined panel of the present invention is made by integrating multiple small panels using embedded wood and binding material, so it has the same strength and appearance as a panel formed as one large panel from the beginning. This can be easily manufactured without requiring manufacturing equipment for large panels by surrounding the embedded wood with an outer frame material or core material and fixing it in a predetermined position during the manufacturing process of small panels. It is.
第１図は、本考案の一実施例を一部切欠して示
す正面図、第２図は、第１図上ｘ−ｘ線断面図、
第３図は、結合前の小型パネルの要部を示す斜視
図である。
Ａ，A′……縦壁パネル（小型パネル）、Ｂ……
横壁パネル（小型パネル）、１，２……外枠材、
３……埋木、４，７……表面材、５……結合材、
６……切欠部。
FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway front view of an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along line XX in FIG.
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the main parts of the small panel before being combined. A, A'... Vertical wall panel (small panel), B...
Side wall panel (small panel), 1, 2... Outer frame material,
3... Embedded wood, 4, 7... Surface material, 5... Binding material,
6...Notch.
Claims (1)
くとも一面に表面材を設けた中空の木質パネル複
数個を、それぞれの外枠材を相対向させて相互に
接合して平面状の所定形状に一つのパネルとなし
た結合パネルにおいて、相互に接合する外枠材の
それぞれの複数箇所に、それぞれ相対向させて切
欠部を設けると共に、接合する各パネルにおけ
る、相対向する切欠部それぞれ及びそれらの内側
のパネル内部空間に亘り、複数個の直列に対向す
る一対の埋木を、切欠部を設けた上記外枠材に対
してそれぞれ直角に且つそれぞれ並列に配して前
記表面材にそれぞれ接着、釘打ちして固着し、複
数個の上記一対の埋木に、それぞれ上記切欠部を
通してそれぞれ上記一対の埋木に跨る結合材を当
接させ、該結合材をそれぞれ上記一対の埋木に接
着、釘打ちして結合してなり、且つ上記一対の埋
木及び該一対の埋木に結合した結合材は、それら
の周面（この周面は、埋木と結合材との結合面に
平行な面以外の面を指す）をそれぞれ外枠材（こ
の外枠材は、切欠部を設けていない外枠材を指
す）及び芯材、又は芯材により密接されて囲まれ
ており、上記埋木と上記結合材とを合わせた厚さ
を上記外枠材の厚さ（この厚さは、パネル厚方向
の厚さである）としてなる、建築用結合パネル。 A plurality of hollow wooden panels each having an outer periphery surrounded by an outer frame material, a core material arranged inside, and a surface material provided on at least one side are bonded to each other with the outer frame materials facing each other to form a predetermined planar shape. In a joined panel formed into a single panel, cutouts are provided at a plurality of locations in each of the outer frame members to be joined to each other so as to face each other, and each of the facing notches and A plurality of pairs of inlays facing each other in series are arranged in parallel and at right angles to the outer frame material provided with the notch portions, and are bonded to the surface material over the inner space of the panel on the inside thereof. , nailing and fixing, and abutting the plurality of pairs of embedded timbers with a binding material that spans each of the pair of embedded timbers through the notch, and gluing and nailing the binding material to each of the pair of embedded timbers. The pair of embedded timbers and the binding material bonded to the pair of embedded timbers shall be bonded to each other on their peripheral surfaces (this peripheral surface is a surface other than the plane parallel to the bonding surface of the embedded timbers and the binding material). ) are closely surrounded by an outer frame material (this outer frame material refers to an outer frame material without a cutout) and a core material, or a core material, and the above-mentioned embedded wood and the above-mentioned binding material are A bonded panel for construction, in which the combined thickness is the thickness of the outer frame material (this thickness is the thickness in the panel thickness direction).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP16173279U JPS627775Y2 (en) | 1979-11-21 | 1979-11-21 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP16173279U JPS627775Y2 (en) | 1979-11-21 | 1979-11-21 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5679505U JPS5679505U (en) | 1981-06-27 |
| JPS627775Y2 true JPS627775Y2 (en) | 1987-02-23 |
Family
ID=29672800
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP16173279U Expired JPS627775Y2 (en) | 1979-11-21 | 1979-11-21 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS627775Y2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0645948B2 (en) * | 1987-09-14 | 1994-06-15 | ナショナル住宅産業株式会社 | Exterior wall panel |
-
1979
- 1979-11-21 JP JP16173279U patent/JPS627775Y2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5679505U (en) | 1981-06-27 |
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