JPS6260554B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6260554B2 JPS6260554B2 JP58190828A JP19082883A JPS6260554B2 JP S6260554 B2 JPS6260554 B2 JP S6260554B2 JP 58190828 A JP58190828 A JP 58190828A JP 19082883 A JP19082883 A JP 19082883A JP S6260554 B2 JPS6260554 B2 JP S6260554B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- side frame
- eave
- ridge
- window panel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 40
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Liquid Crystal (AREA)
- Devices For Conveying Motion By Means Of Endless Flexible Members (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔産業上の利用分野〕
本発明は、主として体育館、公会堂などに用い
られる天窓に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a skylight mainly used in gymnasiums, public halls, etc.
従来、天窓として、実開昭57−13736号公報に
示すように、屋根に設けた天窓開口の周縁部材上
に、金属の押出形材からなる矩形状の枠体を支持
固定し、この枠体の内周側に透明窓パネルを張設
し、枠体の軒側以外の外周側に金属板からなる屋
根材を上方に彎曲させて係止させ、枠体の軒側の
下方に屋根材を配設したものが知られている。そ
して、この天窓では、枠体が周縁部材上に高く突
出している。
Conventionally, as shown in Japanese Utility Model Application Publication No. 57-13736, skylights have been constructed by supporting and fixing a rectangular frame made of extruded metal on the peripheral member of the skylight opening provided in the roof. A transparent window panel is stretched on the inner circumferential side of the frame body, a roofing material made of metal plate is curved upward and fixed on the outer circumferential side of the frame body other than the eave side, and the roofing material is placed below the eave side of the frame body. It is known what has been installed. In this skylight, the frame body protrudes high above the peripheral member.
また、従来、実開昭56−139728号公報に示すよ
うに、屋根の下地材上に高さの低い枠体を支持
し、この枠体の内周側に透明窓パネルを張設し、
枠体の外周側に延出させたフランジ部の上に棟側
半分で屋根材を重ね、軒側半分でフランジ部の下
に屋根材を重ねた天窓も知られている。 Conventionally, as shown in Japanese Utility Model Application Publication No. 56-139728, a low-height frame is supported on the base material of the roof, and a transparent window panel is stretched on the inner circumferential side of the frame.
A skylight is also known in which roofing material is layered on the ridge side half on the flange portion extending toward the outer circumference of the frame, and roofing material is layered below the flange portion on the eave side half.
しかし、実開昭57−13736号公報に示された天
窓は、枠体が周縁部材上に支持されて屋根面上に
高く突出しているので、透明窓パネルが屋根面上
方に位置していることと相まつて、有効採光面積
が狭く、採光性が悪く、枠体の内、外周辺近くに
ごみやほこりが堆積しやすいという問題点があつ
た。また、実開昭56−139728号公報に示された考
案は、枠体、透明窓パネルおよび屋根材上面がほ
ぼ同一平面上に位置するので、前述した問題点を
解決できるが、枠体の高さが低く、強度が不十分
であり、体育館、公会堂などの大きな建物の広い
面積を持つ天窓には不向きであるという問題点が
あつた。
However, in the skylight shown in Japanese Utility Model Application No. 57-13736, the frame is supported on the peripheral member and protrudes high above the roof surface, so the transparent window panel is located above the roof surface. Coupled with this, there were problems in that the effective lighting area was small, the lighting performance was poor, and dirt and dust were likely to accumulate near the inside and outside of the frame. In addition, the device disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Application Publication No. 56-139728 can solve the above-mentioned problem because the frame, the transparent window panel, and the top surface of the roofing material are located on almost the same plane, but the height of the frame is The problem was that it was not suitable for skylights with large areas in large buildings such as gymnasiums and public halls because it was low in strength and insufficient in strength.
本発明は、前述した問題点を解決して、枠体が
頑丈で、強固に屋根の垂木などの部材に固定で
き、また採光性がよく、枠体の内、外近くにごみ
などが堆積しにくく、しかも雨水などの水が内部
に漏れにくい天窓を提供することを目的としてい
る。 The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems, has a sturdy frame, can be firmly fixed to roof rafters, etc., has good lighting, and prevents dirt from accumulating near the inside and outside of the frame. The purpose of this project is to provide a skylight that is durable and prevents water such as rainwater from leaking into the interior.
本発明は、断面ほぼアングル状の金属製の棟側
枠、軒側枠および左、右側枠を有し、前記棟側枠
の左、右側部に左、右側枠の棟側側部を突合せ、
軒側枠の左、右端面を左、右側枠の軒側側部に突
合せ、軒側枠の周壁部外周側に延びるフランジ部
の上面を左、右側枠の周壁部外周側に延びるフラ
ンジ部の上端より上方に配設し、前記突合せ部を
それぞれ固着した平面矩形状の枠体を備え、この
枠体の棟側枠および左、右側枠の周壁部内周側上
端部に透明窓パネルを張り、この窓パネルで軒側
枠のフランジ部上をこれに近接させて覆い、棟側
枠のフランジ部の上および左、右側枠のフランジ
部の少なくとも軒側枠より棟側の上と、軒側枠の
フランジ部と窓パネルの間にそれぞれ屋根材を配
置し、これらの屋根材を勾配を設けて横葺きした
屋根の上面と前記窓パネルの上面とを上下方向に
近接させて配置したものである。
The present invention has a metal ridge side frame, eave side frame, and left and right side frames with a substantially angular cross section, and the ridge side side portions of the left and right side frames are butted against the left and right side parts of the ridge side frame,
Match the left and right end surfaces of the eave side frame to the eave side sides of the left and right frames, and align the top surface of the flange extending toward the outer circumferential side of the circumferential wall of the eave side frame with the top surface of the flange extending toward the outer circumferential side of the circumferential wall of the left and right side frames. A planar rectangular frame is disposed above the upper end and has the abutting portions fixed to each other, and a transparent window panel is attached to the upper end of the inner peripheral side of the peripheral wall of the ridge side frame and the left and right side frames of the frame, This window panel covers the flange part of the eave side frame in close proximity to the flange part of the eave side frame, the top and left of the flange part of the ridge side frame, the flange part of the right side frame at least above the ridge side of the eave side frame, and the eave side frame. A roofing material is placed between the flange portion of the window panel and the window panel, and the top surface of the roof made by horizontally covering these roofing materials with a slope is placed close to the top surface of the window panel in the vertical direction. .
本発明の天窓は、前述したように、断面ほぼア
ングル状の棟側枠の左、右端部に左、右側枠の棟
側端面を突合せ、軒側枠の左、右端面を左、右側
枠の軒側端部に突合せて、固着した平面矩形状の
枠体を備えているので、枠体が頑丈であり、枠体
の側枠のフランジ部を屋根の垂木のような構成部
材上に固定することで、枠体を屋根に埋込んで強
固に固定でき、また屋根の下地材などが枠体によ
つて見えず体裁がよい。
As described above, in the skylight of the present invention, the ridge side end surfaces of the left and right side frames are butted against the left and right ends of the ridge side frame, which has a substantially angular cross section, and the left and right end surfaces of the eave side frame are aligned with the left and right side frames. Since it has a planar rectangular frame that is fixed against the edge of the eaves, the frame is sturdy, and the flange of the side frame of the frame can be fixed onto a structural member such as a roof rafter. As a result, the frame can be embedded in the roof and firmly fixed, and the roof base material is not visible due to the frame, resulting in a good appearance.
さらに、本発明は、枠体のフランジ部と、屋根
材と透明窓パネルとが上下方向に近接している上
に、前記窓パネルが軒側枠のフランジ部を覆つて
屋根材上に葺かれているので、ごみやほこりなど
が枠体の内、外周近くに堆積しにくく、有効採光
面積が広く、採光性がよく、しかも、軒側枠のフ
ランジ部と窓パネルの間に勾配を有する屋根材が
介在されているので、軒側部における雨水などの
水が天窓内部に入り込むこともなく、雨漏りの防
止が確実にできる。 Furthermore, in the present invention, the flange portion of the frame body, the roofing material, and the transparent window panel are vertically close to each other, and the window panel is covered with the flange portion of the eaves side frame and covered on the roofing material. This makes it difficult for dirt and dust to accumulate inside the frame or near the outer periphery, and the effective daylighting area is wide, providing good lighting, and the roof has a slope between the flange of the eave side frame and the window panel. Since the material is interposed, water such as rainwater from the side of the eaves does not enter the inside of the skylight, and rain leaks can be reliably prevented.
以下、本発明の一実施例につき図を参照して説
明する。
Hereinafter, one embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
第１図、第２図Ａ，Ｂにおいて、１は天窓の枠
体であり、この枠体１は断面ほぼアングル状に成
形したアルミニウムなどの金属製押出形材からな
る棟側枠２、軒側枠３および左、右側枠４，４を
平面矩形状に固着し、後述する屋根の厚さとほぼ
等しい高さに構成されている。すなわち、所要の
切欠部２ｋを設けた棟側枠２の左、右端部に、所
要の切欠部４ｋを設けた左、右側枠４，４の棟側
側部が突合されて固着され、軒側枠３の左、右端
面が左、右側枠４，４の軒側側部に突合されて固
着されている。左、右側枠４，４の軒側端は軒側
枠３より軒側に突出し、軒側枠３のフランジ部３
ｃの上面は左、右側枠４の後述するフランジ部４
ｃ，４ｃの上端より若干上方に配置されている。 In Figures 1 and 2 A and B, 1 is a frame of a skylight, and this frame 1 consists of a ridge side frame 2 made of an extruded metal member such as aluminum formed into an almost angular cross section, and an eave side frame 2. The frame 3 and left and right side frames 4, 4 are fixed in a planar rectangular shape, and the height is approximately equal to the thickness of the roof, which will be described later. That is, the left and right end parts of the ridge side frame 2, which has the required notch part 2k, are butted and fixed to the left and right side frames 4, 4, which have the required notch part 4k, and the eaves side The left and right end faces of the frame 3 are abutted against and fixed to the eave side sides of the left and right frames 4, 4, respectively. The eave side ends of the left and right frames 4, 4 protrude toward the eaves from the eave side frame 3, and the flange portion 3 of the eave side frame 3
The upper surface of c is the flange portion 4 of the left and right frame 4, which will be described later.
It is arranged slightly above the upper ends of c and 4c.
第１図乃至第６図に示すように、棟側枠２、
左、右側枠４，４の枠体開口部１ａを囲む周壁部
２ａ，４ａの内周側にガラス板、プラスチツク板
などからなる透明窓パネル５が張られ、この窓パ
ネル５の軒側縁部は軒側枠３の枠体開口部１ａを
囲む周壁３ａから外周側に延びるフランジ部３ｃ
上をこれと近接して覆つている。透明窓パネル５
の下方に隙間を有してこれと同材質の下側窓パネ
ル７が配置され、下側窓パネル７は枠体１の周壁
部２ａ，３ａ，４ａの内周側に張られている。す
なわち、透明窓パネル５の棟側側縁部は棟側枠２
の周壁部２ａに形成した溝付突条２ｂに嵌められ
てシール材を兼ねたパテ６で溝付突条２ｂに固定
され、透明窓パネル５の左、右側縁部および、下
側窓パネル７の棟側側縁部、左、右側縁部、軒側
縁部は、これらの上、下面にシール材８および９
を配して、周壁部２ａ，４ａ，３ａに設けた支持
突条２ｄおよび４ｂ，４ｄ，３ｂ上に断面ほぼＬ
形の額縁１０および１１で狭着され、額縁１０，
１１は周壁部２ａ，４ａ，３ａにビスで着脱可能
に固定されている。なお、額縁１０，１１は周壁
部２ａ，４ａ，３ａと対応するように分割されて
いる。そして、透明窓パネル５の上面は棟側枠２
のフランジ部２ｃよりはやや下方で、左、右側枠
４の周壁部４ａ上端部から枠体開口部１ａ外周側
に延びるフランジ部４ｃよりは幾分上方に配置さ
れている。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 6, the ridge side frame 2,
A transparent window panel 5 made of a glass plate, a plastic plate, etc. is attached to the inner circumferential side of the peripheral walls 2a, 4a surrounding the frame openings 1a of the left and right frames 4, 4, and the eave side edge of this window panel 5 is a flange portion 3c extending toward the outer periphery from the peripheral wall 3a surrounding the frame opening 1a of the eave side frame 3;
The top is covered closely with this. Transparent window panel 5
A lower window panel 7 made of the same material is disposed with a gap below, and the lower window panel 7 is stretched on the inner peripheral side of the peripheral wall portions 2a, 3a, 4a of the frame body 1. That is, the ridge side edge of the transparent window panel 5 is connected to the ridge side frame 2.
The left and right edges of the transparent window panel 5 and the lower window panel 7 are fixed to the grooved protrusion 2b with a putty 6 that also serves as a sealing material. Seal materials 8 and 9 are applied to the upper and lower surfaces of the ridge side edge, left and right side edges, and eave side edge.
are arranged on the supporting protrusions 2d and 4b, 4d, 3b provided on the peripheral walls 2a, 4a, 3a, with a cross section of approximately L.
The picture frames 10 and 11 are narrowly attached, and the picture frames 10,
11 is removably fixed to the peripheral walls 2a, 4a, 3a with screws. In addition, the picture frames 10 and 11 are divided|segmented so that it may correspond to the surrounding wall parts 2a, 4a, and 3a. The top surface of the transparent window panel 5 is the ridge side frame 2.
It is arranged slightly below the flange part 2c of the left and right frames 4, and slightly above the flange part 4c extending from the upper end of the peripheral wall part 4a of the left and right side frames 4 to the outer peripheral side of the frame body opening 1a.
第１図、第３図および第４図に示すように、棟
側枠２のフランジ部２ｃは外周側が下方に位置す
るように傾斜し、このフランジ部２ｃ上には枠体
１の内周側に傾斜した複数本の水切用突条２ｅが
幅方向に相互間隔を有して突設され、フランジ部
２ｃ上の枠体１内周側部に内周側に先端部が屈曲
した係合突条２ｆが突設されている。第１図、第
６図に示すように、左、右側枠４のフランジ部４
ｃ上には枠体１内周側に傾斜する長さが短い複数
本の毛細管現象防止用突条４ｅが幅方向に間隔を
有して突設され、フランジ部４ｃ上の枠体１内周
側端部に断面〓形の係合突条４ｆが形成されてい
る。 As shown in FIG. 1, FIG. 3, and FIG. A plurality of draining protrusions 2e are provided at intervals in the width direction, and an engagement protrusion with a tip bent toward the inner circumference is formed on the inner circumferential side of the frame 1 on the flange portion 2c. A strip 2f is provided protrudingly. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 6, the flange portions 4 of the left and right side frames 4
A plurality of short protrusions 4e for preventing capillary action that are inclined toward the inner periphery of the frame 1 are protruded at intervals in the width direction on the inner periphery of the frame 1 on the flange portion 4c. An engaging protrusion 4f having a square cross section is formed at the side end.
第１図において、１２は長尺金属板からなる屋
根材１３を横葺きした屋根であり、屋根１２は棟
側から軒側が低くなる勾配を有し、前記枠体１の
棟側枠２と軒側枠３の間の内方寸法が屋根材１３
の有効幅の３倍より若干長く設定されて、枠体１
が嵌まる天窓開口１２ａが屋根１２の適所に設け
られている。 In FIG. 1, reference numeral 12 denotes a roof horizontally covered with roofing material 13 made of long metal plates, and the roof 12 has a slope that decreases from the ridge side to the eave side. The inner dimension between the side frames 3 is the roofing material 13
Frame 1 is set slightly longer than three times the effective width of frame 1.
A skylight opening 12a into which the roof 12 fits is provided at an appropriate location on the roof 12.
第３図、第４図に示すように、天窓開口１２ａ
の棟側に位置する屋根材１３の棟側枠２長手方向
と対応する部分に垂下部１３a1の長さを他部より
短くして棟側に屈曲する折返し部１３a2を形成し
た棟側係合端部１３ａが設けられ、この係合端部
１３ａが枠体１内周側から棟側枠２のフランジ部
２ｃに設けた係合突条２ｆにこれを迂回するよう
に係合され、屋根材１３の軒側部がフランジ部２
ｃ上に水切用突条２ｅと近接するように配設され
て、屋根材１３とフランジ部２ｅ間から雨水が内
部に吹込むことを防止している。 As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the skylight opening 12a
A ridge side member in which a bent part 13a 2 is formed in a part corresponding to the longitudinal direction of the ridge side frame 2 of the roof material 13 located on the ridge side by making the length of the hanging part 13a 1 shorter than other parts and bending toward the ridge side. A mating end 13a is provided, and the mating end 13a is engaged from the inner peripheral side of the frame 1 to the mating protrusion 2f provided on the flange part 2c of the ridge side frame 2 so as to bypass this, and the roof The eave side part of the material 13 is the flange part 2
c is disposed on the draining ridge 2e so as to be close to the draining ridge 2e, and prevents rainwater from blowing into the interior from between the roof material 13 and the flange portion 2e.
第６図に示すように、天窓開口１２ａの左、右
両側に位置する屋根材１３の軒側枠３より上方に
位置する部分は天窓開口１２ａ側縁部が左、右側
枠４のフランジ部４ｃに設けた係合突条４ｆに係
合され、フランジ部４ｃ上に毛細管現象防止用突
条４ｅとほぼ接するように配置されている。 As shown in FIG. 6, the portions of the roofing material 13 located on both the left and right sides of the skylight opening 12a that are located above the eave side frame 3 have the side edges of the skylight opening 12a on the left and the flange portions 4c of the right side frame 4. It is engaged with the engagement protrusion 4f provided on the flange portion 4c, and is disposed on the flange portion 4c so as to be substantially in contact with the capillarity prevention protrusion 4e.
第３図、第５図に示すように、天窓開口１２ａ
の軒側に位置する屋根材１３の軒側枠３長手方向
と対応する部分に軒側屈曲部を切除した平板状の
軒側係合端部１３ｂが設けられ、この係合端部１
３ｂが左、右側枠４のフランジ部４ｃ下面と下地
材２５の間に挿入され、窓パネル５と屋根材１３
の係合端部１３ｂとの間にはコーキング材などか
らなるシール材１４が充填されていると共に、第
１図にも示すように、軒側枠３のフランジ部３ｃ
にパネル押え１５がビス止め固定され、パネル押
え１５が窓パネル５の軒側縁を迂回して棟側に屈
曲していることで、パネル押え１５で窓パネル５
の軒側端部が支持されている。なお、パネル押え
１５は軒側枠３の長手方向の複数個所に設けられ
ている。そして、屋根材１３の上面と各々のフラ
ンジ部２ｃ，３ｃ，４ｃが上下方向に近接してい
ると共に、屋根１２の上面と窓パネル５の上面と
は上下方向に近接して配置されている。 As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the skylight opening 12a
A flat plate-shaped eave side engaging end 13b with the eave side bent portion cut out is provided at a portion of the roof material 13 located on the eave side corresponding to the longitudinal direction of the eave side frame 3, and this engaging end 1
3b is inserted between the bottom surface of the flange portion 4c of the left and right side frames 4 and the base material 25, and the window panel 5 and the roof material 13
A sealing material 14 made of caulking material or the like is filled between the engaging end portion 13b of the
The panel presser 15 is fixed with screws to
The edge of the eave is supported. Note that the panel pressers 15 are provided at a plurality of locations in the longitudinal direction of the eave side frame 3. The upper surface of the roof material 13 and each flange portion 2c, 3c, 4c are vertically close to each other, and the roof 12 and the window panel 5 are vertically close to each other.
第６図に示すように、体育館などの建物は、Ｃ
形鋼からなる母屋１６上に左、右側枠４の下端
と、木毛板などからなる下方の下地材が支持さ
れ、隣接下地材１７の接合部下部に設けた切欠１
７ａに、母屋１６上にこれらと直交して支持され
たほぼ倒立溝形断面の目地部材１８が嵌合されて
いる。母屋１６に引掛けたほぼＪ形の取付具１９
上に目地部材１８の上底が支持され、隣接下地材
１７の接合部上に設置された押え板２０の上方か
ら棒状のボルト２１が押え板２０、下地材１７、
目地部材１８および取付具１９の上辺部を貫通
し、ボルト１５の上、下端部のナツト２２を締付
けることで、母屋１６に取付具１９、連結部材１
８、下方の下地材１７、押え板２０が一体に固定
されている。押え板２０の係合部２０ａ，２０ｂ
に金属垂木２３の両側フランジ部２３ａが楔板２
４によつて締結され、前記垂木２３は母屋１６と
直交して配置されている。垂木２３の段部２３ｂ
上に板状の断熱材、遮音材などからなる上方の下
地材２５が下方の下地材１７との間に空間部を有
して支持され、接着、ねじ止めなどの手段で固定
されている。垂木２３の上面に左、右側枠４のフ
ランジ部４ｃ下面が支持され、フランジ部４ｃは
長手方向の複数個所がビス２６で垂木２３に固定
されて、枠体１が屋根１２に埋込まれている。な
お、屋根材１３の天窓設置部以外は、垂木２３上
に適宜の手段で支持されていると共に、棟軒方向
に隣接する屋根材１３の対向端部が係合されてい
る。 As shown in Figure 6, buildings such as gymnasiums are
The lower ends of the left and right side frames 4 and the lower base material made of wood wool board etc. are supported on the main building 16 made of shaped steel, and a notch 1 is provided at the bottom of the joint of the adjacent base material 17.
A joint member 18 having a substantially inverted groove-shaped cross section and supported on the main building 16 perpendicularly thereto is fitted into 7a. Approximately J-shaped fixture 19 hung on main building 16
The upper bottom of the joint member 18 is supported above, and a rod-shaped bolt 21 is inserted from above the presser plate 20 installed on the joint of the adjacent base material 17, the presser plate 20, the base material 17,
By passing through the joint member 18 and the upper side of the fitting 19 and tightening the nuts 22 at the upper and lower ends of the bolt 15, the fitting 19 and the connecting member 1 are attached to the main building 16.
8. The lower base material 17 and the press plate 20 are fixed together. Engagement parts 20a, 20b of presser plate 20
The flange portions 23a on both sides of the metal rafter 23 are attached to the wedge plate 2.
4, and the rafters 23 are arranged perpendicular to the main building 16. Step portion 23b of rafter 23
An upper base material 25 made of a plate-shaped heat insulating material, sound insulating material, etc. is supported with a space between it and the lower base material 17, and is fixed by adhesive, screwing, or the like. The lower surfaces of the flange portions 4c of the left and right side frames 4 are supported on the upper surface of the rafters 23, and the flange portions 4c are fixed to the rafters 23 at multiple locations in the longitudinal direction with screws 26, and the frame body 1 is embedded in the roof 12. There is. Note that the parts of the roofing material 13 other than the skylight installation portion are supported on the rafters 23 by appropriate means, and opposing ends of the roofing material 13 adjacent in the direction of the eaves are engaged.
さらに、第６図において、２７，２８は金属ま
たは合成樹脂製の保護網である。上方の保護網２
７は、左、右側縁部が左、右側枠４の係合突条４
ｆに係合、固定されて透明窓パネル５上方の枠体
開口部１ａ上面を覆つている。下方の保護網２８
は、左、右側縁部が左、右側枠４の周壁４ａ下端
部に設けた網取付用溝付突条４ｇに嵌められてね
じで固定され、下側窓パネル７下方の枠体開口部
１ａ下端部を覆つている。 Furthermore, in FIG. 6, 27 and 28 are protective nets made of metal or synthetic resin. Upper protective net 2
7 is the engagement protrusion 4 of the left and right side edges of the left and right side frames 4;
f and covers the upper surface of the frame opening 1a above the transparent window panel 5. Lower protective net 28
The left and right side edges are fitted into grooved protrusions 4g for attaching a net provided on the lower end of the peripheral wall 4a of the left and right side frames 4 and fixed with screws, and the frame openings 1a below the lower window panel 7 are fixed. Covers the bottom edge.
第４図において、２９は棟側枠２の周壁部２ａ
外周側のフランジ部２ｃ下側に配置された巻取手
段であり、この巻取手段２９は、図示しないばね
で常時巻取方向に付勢されているドラム２９ａに
幕体３０の基端部が連結されて繰出し可能に巻付
けられ、棟側枠２に装着されている。前記幕体３
０は、先端部が周壁部２ａに形成したスリツト状
孔２ｇに挿通され、幕体３０の最先端部に固定さ
れたストツパ３１が枠体開口部１ａ側から周壁部
２ａに当接されている。ストツパ３１に連結され
たロープ３２が第５図に示すように軒側枠体３の
周壁部３ａに延びストツパ３３を介して別のロー
プ３４に連結され、ロープ３４は図示しない滑車
に掛けられて建物下部に係脱可能に係止されるよ
うになつている。なお、ストツパ３３は軒側枠体
３の周壁部３ａに形成した孔３ｄに通され、周壁
部３ａに内側から当接されるようになつている。
また、第６図に示すように、左、右側枠４の周壁
部４ａに溝付案内突条４ｈが形成され、これらの
突条４ｈに幕体３０の左、右側縁部に設けた可撓
性プラスチツク材からなる案内棒３０ａが摺動可
能に係合されている。 In FIG. 4, 29 is the peripheral wall portion 2a of the ridge side frame 2.
This winding means 29 is a winding means disposed below the flange portion 2c on the outer circumferential side, and this winding means 29 is a winding means 29 in which the base end of the curtain body 30 is placed on a drum 29a which is constantly biased in the winding direction by a spring (not shown). It is connected and wound so that it can be fed out, and is attached to the ridge side frame 2. Said curtain body 3
0, the tip is inserted into a slit-like hole 2g formed in the peripheral wall 2a, and a stopper 31 fixed to the most extreme part of the curtain body 30 is brought into contact with the peripheral wall 2a from the frame opening 1a side. . As shown in FIG. 5, a rope 32 connected to a stopper 31 extends to the peripheral wall 3a of the eaves side frame 3 and is connected to another rope 34 via a stopper 33, and the rope 34 is hung on a pulley (not shown). It is designed to be removably latched to the lower part of the building. The stopper 33 is passed through a hole 3d formed in the peripheral wall 3a of the eaves side frame 3, and is brought into contact with the peripheral wall 3a from the inside.
Further, as shown in FIG. 6, grooved guide protrusions 4h are formed on the peripheral wall portions 4a of the left and right side frames 4, and flexible guide strips 4h provided on the left and right edges of the curtain body 30 are formed on these protrusions 4h. A guide rod 30a made of plastic material is slidably engaged.
以上のように構成された実施例の天窓は、ロー
プ３４を引張ることで、幕体３０をドラム２９ａ
から引出し、幕体３０で枠体開口部１ａを覆い、
この状態にロープ３４を建物へ係止して保持する
と、枠体開口部１ａから入射する外光を遮断でき
るので、映画などの映写を行う場合に使用でき
る。また、ロープ３４の建物側への係止を解除す
れば図示しないばねで幕体３０をドラム２９ａに
巻取り、枠体開口部１ａを全開できる。 In the skylight of the embodiment configured as described above, by pulling the rope 34, the curtain body 30 is moved to the drum 29a.
, cover the frame opening 1a with the curtain body 30,
When the rope 34 is secured to the building and held in this state, external light entering from the frame opening 1a can be blocked, so that it can be used when projecting a movie or the like. Furthermore, if the rope 34 is released from the building, the curtain body 30 can be wound around the drum 29a by a spring (not shown), and the frame opening 1a can be fully opened.
前述したように、本実施例の天窓は、枠体開口
部１ａの外周側に延びるフランジ部２ｃ，３ｃ，
４ｃに対し上下方向に近接して屋根材１３が葺か
れて屋根１２が構成され、また屋根１２の上面と
透明窓パネル５の上面も上下方向に近接して配置
されているので、有効採光面積が大きく、枠体１
と屋根８および窓パネル５の上下方向の段差が少
なく、これらの段差のコーナ部に雪やごみがたま
りにくく、とくに窓パネル５で枠体１の軒側枠３
のフランジ部３ｃを覆つたので、窓パネル５上に
雪やごみが付いても、これらが滑り落ち易くしか
も降雨によつてごみなどが洗い流されるため、水
が段差を有する部分から建物内側に浸み込む恐れ
がなく、雨漏りが防止される上に、窓パネルを清
浄に保つことができる。 As mentioned above, the skylight of this embodiment has flange parts 2c, 3c,
The roof 12 is constructed by covering the roofing material 13 close to the roof 4c in the vertical direction, and the upper surface of the roof 12 and the upper surface of the transparent window panel 5 are also arranged close to each other in the vertical direction, so that the effective lighting area is increased. is large, frame 1
There are few vertical steps between the roof 8 and the window panels 5, and snow and dirt are less likely to accumulate in the corners of these steps, especially when the eaves side frame 3 of the frame 1 is removed from the window panel 5.
Since the flange portion 3c of the window panel 5 is covered, even if there is snow or debris on the window panel 5, it will easily slide off and the debris will be washed away by rain, preventing water from seeping into the inside of the building from the stepped portion. There is no risk of water seeping in, preventing rain from leaking, and keeping the window panels clean.
また、本実施例のものは、予め組立てられた平面
矩形状の枠体１を左、右側枠４のフランジ部４ｃ
の垂木２３へのビス２６による締付けで、屋根１
２へ装着できるので、屋根を施工する作業者が簡
単に取付けられ、サツシを施工する作業者を必要
としないため、作業性がよい上に、天窓部を含む
屋根の建設工期を短縮できる。In addition, in this embodiment, the frame 1 having a planar rectangular shape that has been assembled in advance is
By tightening the screws 26 to the rafters 23, the roof 1
2, the roof can be easily installed by a worker who constructs the roof, and there is no need for a worker to construct the sash, which not only improves work efficiency but also shortens the construction period for the roof including the skylight part.
さらに、本実施例のものは、枠体１の棟側枠２
と軒側枠３の間の内方寸法が屋根材１３の有効幅
のほぼ整数倍になつているので、製作が容易で汎
用性にも富む。 Furthermore, in this embodiment, the ridge side frame 2 of the frame body 1 is
Since the inner dimension between the eaves side frame 3 and the eave side frame 3 is approximately an integral multiple of the effective width of the roof material 13, manufacturing is easy and the roof material is highly versatile.
そして、透明窓パネル５の上方および下方を保
護網２７，２８で覆つたので、天窓の上、下方か
らボールや小石が投げられた場合などに、これら
を保護網２７，２８で受止めて、透明窓パネル
５、下側窓パネル７の破損を防止できるが、保護
網２７，２８は必要に応じて一方または両方を設
ければよい。 Since the upper and lower parts of the transparent window panel 5 are covered with the protective nets 27 and 28, when balls or pebbles are thrown from above or below the skylight, these can be caught by the protective nets 27 and 28. Although damage to the transparent window panel 5 and lower window panel 7 can be prevented, one or both of the protective nets 27 and 28 may be provided as necessary.
そしてまた、本実施例では、枠体１のフランジ
部２ｃ下方に巻取手段２９を配設し、この巻取手
段２９に枠体開口部を下側窓パネル７下方で覆う
幕体３０を巻取り繰出し可能に巻付けたので、幕
体３０を容易に装着できると共に、天窓が高所に
あつても、幕体３０で枠体開口部１ａを容易に開
閉でき、体育館、公会堂などに用いて映画の映写
などを行う場合に有利である。 Further, in this embodiment, a winding means 29 is provided below the flange portion 2c of the frame 1, and a curtain body 30 that covers the frame opening below the lower window panel 7 is wound around the winding means 29. Since it is wound so that it can be taken out and rolled out, the curtain body 30 can be easily attached, and even if the skylight is located at a high place, the frame opening 1a can be easily opened and closed with the curtain body 30, making it suitable for use in gymnasiums, public halls, etc. This is advantageous when projecting movies, etc.
本実施例では、枠体１のフランジ部２ｃ，４ｃ
に設けた係合突条２ｆ，４ｆに屋根材１３の縁部
を係合させると共に、フランジ部２ｃ，４ｃ上に
設けた突条２ｅ，４ｅを屋根材１３に当接または
ほぼ当接させたので、フランジ部２ｃ，４ｃと屋
根材１３の間から雨水などが、吹込みや毛細管現
象によつて建物内側に侵入することが防止され
る。また、透明窓パネル５の左、右側枠４への挟
着部から支持突条４ｂと額縁１０間の空間部へ侵
入した水は、天窓の傾斜によつて軒側に流れ、軒
側端から屋根材１３上に流出されるため、建物内
側への水の侵入が防止される。したがつて、本実
施例の天窓は雨漏りの恐れがない。 In this embodiment, the flange portions 2c and 4c of the frame 1 are
The edges of the roofing material 13 are engaged with the engagement ridges 2f, 4f provided on the flange portions 2c, 4c, and the ridges 2e, 4e provided on the flanges 2c, 4c are brought into contact with or almost in contact with the roofing material 13. Therefore, rainwater or the like is prevented from entering the inside of the building from between the flange portions 2c, 4c and the roof material 13 due to blowing or capillary action. In addition, water that has entered the space between the support ridge 4b and the frame 10 from the sandwiched portions of the transparent window panel 5 to the left and right side frames 4 flows toward the eaves due to the slope of the skylight, and flows from the eaves side edge. Since the water flows out onto the roofing material 13, water is prevented from entering the inside of the building. Therefore, the skylight of this embodiment has no fear of rain leakage.
本実施例では、透明窓パネル５の棟側縁部が棟
側枠２の溝付突条２ｂに嵌められ透明窓パネル５
の左、右側縁部がシール材８を介して左、右側枠
４の支持突条４ｂ上に支持され透明窓パネル５の
軒側縁部が軒側枠３のフランジ部３ｃ上を覆うよ
うになされるので、組立時に軒側から透明窓パネ
ル５を差込み、溝付突条２ｂにパテ６で固定する
と共に、支持突条４ｂにシール材８を介して額縁
１０により挟着することができ、したがつて、透
明窓パネル５の取付けが屋根１２上から容易に行
える。 In this embodiment, the ridge side edge of the transparent window panel 5 is fitted into the grooved protrusion 2b of the ridge side frame 2, and the transparent window panel 5
The left and right side edges of the transparent window panel 5 are supported on the support ridges 4b of the left and right side frames 4 via the sealing material 8, and the eave side edge of the transparent window panel 5 covers the flange portion 3c of the eave side frame 3. Therefore, during assembly, the transparent window panel 5 can be inserted from the eaves side, fixed to the grooved protrusion 2b with putty 6, and sandwiched between the frame 10 via the sealing material 8 to the support protrusion 4b, Therefore, the transparent window panel 5 can be easily attached from above the roof 12.
また下側窓パネル７は、周縁部が棟側枠２、
左、右側枠３、軒側枠４の支持突条２ｄ，３ｄ，
４ｄ上にシール材９を介して支持されるので、透
明窓パネル５が張られていない状態で、屋根１２
上から枠体開口部１ａに下側窓パネル７を差込
み、支持突条２ｄ，３ｄ，４ｄにシール材８を介
して額縁１１により挟着することができ、したが
つて、下側窓パネル７の取付けも屋根１２上から
容易に行うことができる。 In addition, the lower window panel 7 has a ridge side frame 2 at the peripheral edge,
Support ridges 2d, 3d for left and right side frames 3, eave side frame 4,
4d through the sealing material 9, the roof 12 is supported without the transparent window panel 5 being applied.
The lower window panel 7 can be inserted into the frame opening 1a from above and sandwiched between the support ridges 2d, 3d, and 4d with the frame 11 via the sealing material 8. Therefore, the lower window panel 7 can also be easily installed from above the roof 12.
そして、透明窓パネル５、下側窓パネル７の破
損時の交換も屋根１２上からこれと関係なく行う
ことができ、さらに、窓パネル５，７を外すこと
で、幕体３０、巻取手段２９の故障時の修理を屋
根１２上から行うことができる。 Furthermore, when the transparent window panel 5 and the lower window panel 7 are damaged, they can be replaced independently from above the roof 12. Furthermore, by removing the window panels 5 and 7, the curtain body 30 and the winding means can be replaced. 29 can be repaired from above the roof 12.
本発明において、第７図に示すように、左、右
側枠４の周壁部４ａとフランジ部４ｃを別体に構
成し、周壁部４ａの上端部とフランジ部４ｃの係
合突条４ｆをビスで固定すると共に、額縁１０を
係合突条４ｆ上にビス止めし、額縁１０で周壁部
４ａとフランジ部４ｃの接合部を覆うようにする
など、枠体を構成する棟側枠、左、右側枠の全部
または一部は周壁部とフランジ部の別体の押出形
材にすることができる。 In the present invention, as shown in FIG. 7, the peripheral wall 4a and flange 4c of the left and right frames 4 are constructed separately, and the upper end of the peripheral wall 4a and the engaging protrusion 4f of the flange 4c are connected by screws. At the same time, the frame 10 is screwed onto the engagement protrusion 4f, and the frame 10 covers the joint between the peripheral wall 4a and the flange 4c. All or part of the right side frame can be formed into separate extruded sections including a peripheral wall and a flange.
また、本発明において、第８図に示すように、
左、右側枠４の周壁部４ａに段４ｉを設け、段４
ｉより下方を内周側に突出させ、この部分に下側
窓パネル７を張ると、この窓パネル７の上方から
の着脱がさらに容易となる。 Further, in the present invention, as shown in FIG.
A step 4i is provided on the peripheral wall portion 4a of the left and right side frames 4, and the step 4
If the lower part of i is made to protrude toward the inner peripheral side and the lower window panel 7 is attached to this part, the window panel 7 can be more easily attached and detached from above.
なお、第７図、第８図中、第６図と同一符号は
対応する部分であり、第７図、第８図に示す側枠
４部の前述した以外の構成は第６図に示すものと
同様である。 Note that in FIGS. 7 and 8, the same reference numerals as in FIG. 6 indicate corresponding parts, and the configuration of the four side frames shown in FIGS. 7 and 8 other than those described above is the same as that shown in FIG. 6. It is similar to
さらに、本発明において、屋根材の軒側端部と
この部分に結合される隣接屋根材の棟側端部の断
面形状および係合構造は必ずしも前述した実施例
のものに限られることなく適宜変更できる。 Furthermore, in the present invention, the cross-sectional shape and engagement structure of the eave-side end of the roofing material and the ridge-side end of the adjacent roofing material connected to this portion are not necessarily limited to those of the embodiments described above, but may be modified as appropriate. can.
本発明において、下側窓パネルを省略して透明
窓パネルのみの１重構造にしてもよく、透明窓パ
ネルを棟側枠に支持突条、額縁およびシール材を
用いて固定することで、着脱をさらに容易にする
ことも可能であり、巻取手段のドラムは前述した
実施例のような手動操作によることなく、電動方
式で正逆回転させて幕体を巻取り、繰出すものと
してもよい。 In the present invention, the lower window panel may be omitted and a single layer structure consisting of only the transparent window panel may be used, and the transparent window panel can be attached and detached by fixing it to the ridge side frame using support ridges, a frame, and a sealing material. It is also possible to further facilitate this, and the drum of the winding means may be electrically rotated in forward and reverse directions to wind and unwind the curtain body, instead of being manually operated as in the above-described embodiment. .
以上説明したように、本発明の天窓は、断面ほ
ぼアングル状の金属製の棟側枠、軒側枠および
左、右側枠を有し、前記棟側枠の左、右端部に
左、右側枠の棟側側部を突合せ、軒側枠の左、右
端面を左、右側枠の軒側側部に突合せ、軒側枠の
周壁部外周側に延びるフランジ部の上面を左、右
側枠の周壁部外周側に延びるフランジ部上端より
上方に配設し、前記突合せ部をそれぞれ固着した
平面矩形状の枠体を備えているので、この枠体が
頑丈であると共に、枠体の側枠のフランジ部を屋
根の垂木のような構成部材上に固定することで、
枠体の屋根に埋込んで強固に固定でき、したがつ
て大面積の天窓に好適する。
As explained above, the skylight of the present invention has a metal ridge side frame, eave side frame, and left and right side frames each having a substantially angular cross section, and the left and right side frames are provided at the left and right end portions of the ridge side frame. Butt the ridge side sides of the eaves side frame, butt the left and right end faces of the eave side frame with the eave side side parts of the left and right side frames, and match the top surface of the flange extending to the outer circumferential side of the circumferential wall of the eave side frame with the left and right side frame circumferential walls. Since it is provided with a planar rectangular frame disposed above the upper end of the flange extending toward the outer circumferential side and to which the abutting portions are respectively fixed, this frame is strong and the flanges of the side frames of the frame By fixing the section onto a structural member such as a roof rafter,
It can be firmly fixed by being embedded in the roof of the frame, and is therefore suitable for large-area skylights.
また、本発明は、枠体の棟側枠および左、右側
枠の周壁部内周側上端部に透明窓パネルを張り、
この窓パネルで軒側フランジ部上をこれに近接さ
せて覆い、棟側枠のフランジ上および左、右側枠
のフランジ部の少なくとも軒側枠より棟側上と、
軒側枠のフランジ部と窓パネルの間にそれぞれ屋
根材を配置し、これらの屋根材を勾配を設けて横
葺きした屋根の上面と、前記窓パネル上面とを上
下方向に近接させて配置したので、屋根材上に突
出する部分がほとんどなく、従来の屋根上に枠体
が突出するものに比べて採光がよい。 In addition, the present invention provides a transparent window panel that is attached to the upper end of the inner peripheral side of the peripheral wall of the ridge side frame and the left and right side frames of the frame body,
This window panel covers the eave side flange portion in close proximity thereto, and covers the flange portion of the ridge side frame and at least the flange portion of the left and right side frames above the eave side frame and on the ridge side;
Roofing materials are placed between the flange part of the eave side frame and the window panel, and the top surface of the roof where these roofing materials are horizontally roofed with a slope is placed close to the top surface of the window panel in the vertical direction. Therefore, there are almost no parts that protrude above the roof material, allowing for better lighting compared to conventional roof structures in which the frame body protrudes above the roof.
さらに、本発明は、枠体のフランジ、屋根材、
透明窓パネルの３者間にほとんど段差がなく、透
明窓パネルで軒側枠上を覆つているので、段差の
コーナー部に雪やごみがたまりにくい上に、屋根
には軒側が低くなる勾配が設けられているため、
透明窓パネル上から雪やごみが滑り落ち易く、し
かも雨水で流されることから、枠体と透明窓パネ
ルの間から建物内側に水が浸込みにくく、雨漏り
が防止できる上に枠体を分解することなく、屋根
上からの作業で透明窓パネルを枠体に対して着脱
でき、しかも、窓パネル、軒側枠のフランジ部、
屋根材の３者の間から建物の内側に水が入り込む
恐れがなく、前記突合せ部とくに軒側枠の突合せ
部から建物の内側に水が浸み込みにくいという効
果が得られる。 Furthermore, the present invention provides a frame flange, a roofing material,
There is almost no difference in level between the three transparent window panels, and since the transparent window panel covers the eave side frame, snow and debris are less likely to accumulate in the corners of the step, and the roof has a slope that lowers the eave side. Because it is provided,
Since snow and debris easily slide off the top of the transparent window panel and are washed away by rainwater, it is difficult for water to seep into the building between the frame and the transparent window panel, preventing rain leaks, and the frame can be disassembled. Transparent window panels can be attached and detached from the frame by working from the roof, and the flange of the window panel, eave side frame,
There is no fear that water will enter the inside of the building between the three parts of the roofing material, and the effect that water will not easily seep into the inside of the building from the abutting parts, especially the abutting parts of the eaves side frames, can be obtained.
そして、第２番目の発明は、棟側枠のフランジ
部を外周側が若干下方に位置するように傾斜さ
せ、棟側枠のフランジ部の内周側部に上方に突出
し軒側に開口する係合突条を形成し、この係合突
条に天窓開口の棟側に位置する屋根材の軒側端部
を軒側から棟側に折返して係合させたので、棟側
枠と屋根材の間から建物の内側に水が入り込むこ
とを確実に防止できるという効果が得られる。 And, the second invention is such that the flange part of the ridge side frame is inclined so that the outer peripheral side is located slightly downward, and the flange part of the ridge side frame has an engagement that projects upward and opens toward the eaves side on the inner peripheral side part of the flange part. A protrusion is formed, and the eave side end of the roofing material located on the ridge side of the skylight opening is folded back from the eave side to the ridge side and engaged with this engagement protrusion, so that the gap between the ridge side frame and the roofing material is This has the effect of reliably preventing water from entering the inside of the building.
第１図は本発明の一実施例を示す概略平面図、
第２図Ａは枠体の概略斜視図、第２図Ｂは同上の
分解斜視図、第３図は棟軒方向に沿う断面図、第
４図、第５図、第６図は第１図のＡ−Ａ線、Ｂ−
Ｂ線、Ｃ−Ｃ線に沿うそれぞれの拡大断面図、第
７図、第８図は互いに異なつた本発明の他の実施
例による側枠部の横断面図である。
１……枠体、２……棟側枠、２ａ……周壁部、
２ｃ……フランジ部、２ｅ……水切用突条、２ｆ
……係合突条、３……軒側枠、３ａ……周壁部、
３ｃ……フランジ部、４……左、右側枠、４ａ…
…周壁部、４ｃ……フランジ部、４ｅ……毛細管
現象防止用突条、４ｆ……係合突条、５……透明
窓パネル、１２……屋根、１３……屋根材、１５
……パネル押え、１６……母屋、１７，２５……
下地材、２３……垂木。
FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view showing an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 2A is a schematic perspective view of the frame, Figure 2B is an exploded perspective view of the same as above, Figure 3 is a sectional view along the eaves direction, Figures 4, 5, and 6 are the same as those shown in Figure 1. A-A line, B-
The enlarged cross-sectional views taken along line B and line CC, and FIGS. 7 and 8 are cross-sectional views of side frame portions according to other embodiments of the present invention, respectively, which are different from each other. 1... Frame body, 2... Ridge side frame, 2a... Peripheral wall part,
2c...Flange part, 2e...Draining protrusion, 2f
...Engaging protrusion, 3...Eave side frame, 3a...Peripheral wall part,
3c...Flange part, 4...Left and right side frames, 4a...
...Peripheral wall part, 4c...Flange part, 4e...Protrusion for preventing capillary phenomenon, 4f...Engagement protrusion, 5...Transparent window panel, 12...Roof, 13...Roofing material, 15
...Panel holder, 16...Main house, 17,25...
Base material, 23... rafters.
Claims (1)
枠および左、右側枠を有し、前記棟側枠の左、右
側部に左、右側枠の棟側側部を突合せ、軒側枠の
左、右端面を左、右側枠の軒側側部に突合せ、軒
側枠の周壁部外周側に延びるフランジ部の上面を
左、右側枠の周壁部外周側に延びるフランジ部の
上端より上方に配設し、前記突合せ部をそれぞれ
固着した平面矩形状の枠体を備え、この枠体の棟
側枠および左、右側枠の周壁部内周側上端部に透
明窓パネルを張り、この窓パネルで軒側枠のフラ
ンジ部上をこれに近接させて覆い、棟側枠のフラ
ンジ部の上および左、右側枠のフランジ部の少な
くとも軒側枠より棟側の上と、軒側枠のフランジ
部と窓パネルの間にそれぞれ屋根材を配置し、こ
れらの屋根材を勾配を設けて横葺きした屋根の上
面と前記窓パネルの上面とを上下方向に近接させ
て配置したことを特徴とする天窓。 ２ 軒側枠、左、右側枠はフランジ部上に屋根材
と当接またはごく近接した突条が幅方向に複数本
それぞれ並設してある特許請求の範囲第１項記載
の天窓。 ３ 透明窓パネルの軒側端部は軒側枠に固定され
たパネル押えで支持されている特許請求の範囲第
１項または第２項記載の天窓。 ４ 断面ほぼアングル状の金属製の棟側枠、軒側
枠および左、右側枠を有し、前記棟側枠の左、右
側部に左、右側枠の棟側側部を突合せ、軒側枠の
左、右端面を左、右側枠の軒側側部に突合せ、軒
側枠の周壁部外周側に延びるフランジ部の上面を
左、右側枠の周壁部外周側に延びるフランジ部の
上端より上方に配設し、前記突合せ部をそれぞれ
固着した平面矩形状の枠体を備え、この枠体の棟
側枠および左、右側枠の周壁部内周側上端部に透
明窓パネルを張り、この窓パネルで軒側枠のフラ
ンジ部上をこれに近接させて覆い、棟側枠のフラ
ンジ部の上および左、右側枠のフランジ部の少な
くとも軒側枠より棟側の上と、軒側枠のフランジ
部と窓パネルの間にそれぞれ屋根材を配置し、こ
れらの屋根材を勾配を設けて横葺きした屋根の上
面と前記窓パネルの上面とを上下方向に近接させ
て配置すると共に、棟側枠のフランジ部を外周側
が若干下方に位置するように傾斜させ、棟側枠の
フランジ部の内周側部に上方に突出し軒側に開口
する係合突条を形成し、この係合突条に天窓開口
の軒側に位置する屋根材の軒側端部を軒側から棟
側に折返して係合させたことを特徴とする天窓。[Scope of Claims] 1. A metal ridge side frame with a substantially angular cross section, an eave side frame, and left and right side frames, with left and right side parts of the ridge side frame and ridge side sides of the left and right side frames. Butt the left and right end surfaces of the eave side frame against the eave side side parts of the left and right side frames, and align the top surface of the flange part that extends to the outer circumferential side of the circumferential wall of the eave side frame to the outer circumferential side of the circumferential wall of the left and right side frames. A planar rectangular frame is disposed above the upper end of the flange portion and the abutting portions are fixed to each other, and a transparent window panel is provided at the upper end of the inner peripheral side of the peripheral wall of the ridge side frame and the left and right side frames of this frame. , and cover the flange part of the eave side frame with this window panel in close proximity thereto, and cover the upper and left side of the flange part of the ridge side frame, at least the upper part of the flange part of the right side frame on the ridge side than the eave side frame, Roofing materials are placed between the flange portion of the eave side frame and the window panel, and the top surface of the horizontally-thatched roof with a slope and the top surface of the window panel are placed close to each other in the vertical direction. A skylight that is characterized by 2. The skylight according to claim 1, wherein the eave side frame, left side frame, and right side frame each have a plurality of protrusions arranged in parallel in the width direction on the flange portion thereof in contact with or very close to the roofing material. 3. The skylight according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the eave side end of the transparent window panel is supported by a panel holder fixed to the eave side frame. 4. It has a metal ridge side frame, eave side frame, and left and right side frames with a substantially angular cross section, and the ridge side sides of the left and right side frames are butted against the left and right side parts of the ridge side frame, and the eave side frame is formed. The left and right end faces of the left and right frames are butted against the eave side sides of the left and right frames, and the top surface of the flange extending toward the outer circumferential side of the circumferential wall of the eave side frame is placed above the upper end of the flange extending toward the outer circumferential side of the circumferential wall of the left and right frames. A transparent window panel is attached to the upper end of the inner peripheral side of the peripheral wall of the ridge side frame and the left and right side frames of this frame, and the window panel Cover the flange of the eave side frame in close proximity to it, and cover the top and left side of the flange of the ridge side frame, the flange of the right side frame at least above the ridge side of the eave side frame, and the flange of the eave side frame. Roofing materials are arranged between the roofing materials and the window panels, and these roofing materials are arranged so that the upper surface of the horizontally-thatched roof with a slope and the upper surface of the window panel are vertically close to each other. The flange part is inclined so that the outer circumferential side is located slightly downward, and an engaging protrusion that protrudes upward and opens toward the eaves is formed on the inner circumferential side of the flange part of the ridge frame, and a skylight is attached to this engaging protrusion. A skylight characterized in that the eave side end of the roofing material located on the eave side of the opening is folded back and engaged from the eave side to the ridge side.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19082883A JPS6085154A (en) | 1983-10-14 | 1983-10-14 | Skylight |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19082883A JPS6085154A (en) | 1983-10-14 | 1983-10-14 | Skylight |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6085154A JPS6085154A (en) | 1985-05-14 |
| JPS6260554B2 true JPS6260554B2 (en) | 1987-12-16 |
Family
ID=16264435
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19082883A Granted JPS6085154A (en) | 1983-10-14 | 1983-10-14 | Skylight |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6085154A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0256162U (en) * | 1988-10-19 | 1990-04-24 | ||
| JPH0420784Y2 (en) * | 1986-11-29 | 1992-05-12 | ||
| JPH0420783Y2 (en) * | 1986-11-29 | 1992-05-12 | ||
| JPH0544312Y2 (en) * | 1986-12-12 | 1993-11-10 |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5713736B2 (en) * | 1977-08-22 | 1982-03-18 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS6039383Y2 (en) * | 1980-03-21 | 1985-11-26 | 旭硝子株式会社 | roof with skylight |
| JPS5713736U (en) * | 1980-06-30 | 1982-01-23 |
-
1983
- 1983-10-14 JP JP19082883A patent/JPS6085154A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5713736B2 (en) * | 1977-08-22 | 1982-03-18 |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0420784Y2 (en) * | 1986-11-29 | 1992-05-12 | ||
| JPH0420783Y2 (en) * | 1986-11-29 | 1992-05-12 | ||
| JPH0544312Y2 (en) * | 1986-12-12 | 1993-11-10 | ||
| JPH0256162U (en) * | 1988-10-19 | 1990-04-24 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6085154A (en) | 1985-05-14 |
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