JPS6230940Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6230940Y2 JPS6230940Y2 JP9442582U JP9442582U JPS6230940Y2 JP S6230940 Y2 JPS6230940 Y2 JP S6230940Y2 JP 9442582 U JP9442582 U JP 9442582U JP 9442582 U JP9442582 U JP 9442582U JP S6230940 Y2 JPS6230940 Y2 JP S6230940Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- manure
- poultry
- chicken
- chicken manure
- slats
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 39
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 34
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 33
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
この考案は、高床式鶏舎装置における鶏糞乾燥
装置に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] This invention relates to a chicken manure drying device in a raised-bed type poultry house.
一般に高床式鶏舎装置においては、多数の鶏が
収容されるケージを装置の縦方向にそつて高床上
の作業用通路の両側に配置し、数万羽の鶏を高床
上で飼育するようにされている。従つて***され
る多量の鶏糞は前記鶏収容ケージの下側の高床上
に設けられた開口部を通つて階下の土間上に落下
して堆積するが、この堆積した鶏糞の乾燥処理
は、開放型鶏舎装置の場合ではもつぱら自然乾燥
だけにより、また密閉型のものでは換気フアンに
よる換気量を調整して行なわれるのが普通であ
る。しかしながらこのような乾燥方式だけでは、
その処理に長時間を要するだけでなく、その間に
発生する鶏糞の悪臭は公害問題となるおそれがあ
つた。 Generally, in a raised-bed type poultry house system, cages containing a large number of chickens are placed along the length of the equipment on both sides of the working path on the raised floor, allowing tens of thousands of chickens to be raised on the raised floor. ing. Therefore, a large amount of excreted chicken manure passes through an opening provided on the raised floor at the bottom of the chicken holding cage and falls onto the dirt floor downstairs and accumulates. In the case of type poultry house equipment, drying is usually carried out solely by natural drying, and in the case of closed type poultry house equipment, the amount of ventilation is usually adjusted using a ventilation fan. However, with just this drying method,
Not only does the treatment take a long time, but the foul odor of chicken manure generated during the process may pose a pollution problem.
この考案は簡単な構成により鶏糞の乾燥を促進
させ、以上のような問題を全て解消するようにし
たものである。 This invention has a simple structure that accelerates the drying of chicken manure and solves all of the above problems.
次にこの考案を図示実施例について説明する。 Next, this invention will be explained with reference to illustrated embodiments.
第１図は高床式開放型鶏舎装置の一例を示し、
この鶏舎装置１は換気部２が設けられた屋根３を
備え、両側部はカーテン４１，４２，４３，４４
で被覆されるように構築されている。地面より上
方で鶏舎装置１を横切つて設けられた多数の梁５
には作業用通路６となる高床が形成され、鶏収容
ケージ７はその通路６の両側に位置するように多
数の支柱８に３段に配置されている。装置の縦方
向に延びるこれらのケージ７の上方には自動給餌
機（図示されていない）を装着することができ、
この給餌機は支柱８に取付けられたレール上を自
走しながらその上部のホツパーから各ケージ７の
前面の給餌トラフ９へ飼料を供給するものであ
る。第３図からもわかるように、ケージ７の下側
の高床６上には支柱８の両側の最下段のケージ７
間の距離にほぼ対応する幅を持つ開口部１０が形
成され、この開口部１０はケージ７にそつて装置
の縦方向に延び、３段のケージ７から落下する鶏
糞はこの開口部１０を通つて階下の土間１１上に
堆積するようにされている。 Figure 1 shows an example of a raised-bed open type poultry house equipment.
This poultry house apparatus 1 includes a roof 3 provided with a ventilation section 2, and curtains 4 1 , 4 2 , 4 3 , 4 4 on both sides.
It is constructed to be covered with. A large number of beams 5 are installed across the poultry house equipment 1 above the ground level.
A raised floor serving as a working passage 6 is formed in the cage, and the chicken housing cages 7 are arranged in three stages on a large number of supports 8 so as to be located on both sides of the passage 6. An automatic feeder (not shown) can be mounted above these cages 7 extending in the longitudinal direction of the device,
This feeder feeds feed from a hopper at the top of the feeder to a feed trough 9 at the front of each cage 7 while running on a rail attached to a support column 8. As can be seen from FIG.
An opening 10 is formed with a width approximately corresponding to the distance between the cages 7 and 7, which extends along the cage 7 in the longitudinal direction of the apparatus, through which poultry manure falling from the three tiers of cages 7 passes. It is arranged so that it is deposited on the earthen floor 11 downstairs.
この考案による鶏糞乾燥装置は各支柱８の両側
で上下に２段に配置された第一、第二の鶏糞受け
１２，１２′，１３，１３′を有し、これらは第３
図に示されたように互いに平行に配置された細長
い板部材から成る多数のスラツト１２ａ，１２
a′，１３ａ，１３a′で構成されている。第一の鶏
糞受け１２，１２′のスラツト１２ａ，１２a′は
それぞれ、鶏舎装置１の縦方向に延びる２本の支
持部材１４を介して、梁５を支柱８に固定する方
杖１５上に取付けられている。この方杖１５は各
支柱８の両側に設けられ、前記通路６の開口部１
０側の縁部に向つて延びており、従つて第一の鶏
糞受け１２，１２′は開口部１０を下側から覆う
ように支柱８に向つて下方に傾斜して設けられて
いる。また第二の鶏糞受け１３，１３′のスラツ
ト１３ａ，１３a′は鶏舎装置１の縦方向に支柱８
に固定された支持部材１６と支柱８の両側に水平
に設けられた支持部材１７との間に設けられ、支
柱８から外側に向つて下方に傾斜するように取付
けられる。第二の鶏糞受け１３，１３′におい
て、その片側の受け１３のスラツト１３ａは第一
の鶏糞受け１２のスラツト１２ａのほぼ延長線上
に設けられ、また同様に、反対側のスラツト１３
a′はスラツト１２a′のほぼ延長線上に位置するよ
うにされている。さらに第一、第二の鶏糞受けの
各スラツト１２ａ，１２a′，１３ａ，１３a′はそ
れぞれ互い違いに、すなわち上方の鶏糞受け１
２，１２′のスラツト１２ａ，１２a′が下方の鶏
糞受け１３，１３′のスラツト１３ａ，１３a′の
間に位置するように取付けられている。 The chicken manure drying device according to this invention has first and second chicken manure receptacles 12, 12', 13, and 13' arranged vertically in two stages on both sides of each column 8, and these are arranged in a third stage.
A number of slats 12a, 12 made of elongated plate members arranged parallel to each other as shown in the figure.
It is composed of a', 13a, and 13a'. The slats 12a, 12a' of the first poultry manure receivers 12, 12' are each attached to a rod 15 that fixes the beam 5 to the column 8 via two support members 14 extending in the longitudinal direction of the poultry house device 1. It is being This cane 15 is provided on both sides of each column 8, and is provided at the opening 1 of the passage 6.
The first poultry manure receivers 12, 12' extend toward the edge on the 0 side, and are provided so as to be inclined downward toward the support column 8 so as to cover the opening 10 from below. In addition, the slats 13a, 13a' of the second poultry manure receivers 13, 13'
It is provided between a support member 16 fixed to the support member 16 and support members 17 provided horizontally on both sides of the support support 8, and is attached so as to be inclined downwardly toward the outside from the support support 8. In the second poultry manure receivers 13, 13', the slats 13a of the receivers 13 on one side are provided approximately on the extension line of the slats 12a of the first poultry manure receiver 12, and similarly, the slats 13a of the receivers 13 on the opposite side
a' is positioned approximately on the extension line of the slat 12a'. Further, the slats 12a, 12a', 13a, 13a' of the first and second poultry manure receptacles are arranged alternately, that is, the upper poultry manure receptacle 1
The slats 12a, 12a' of the chicken manure receivers 13, 13' are located between the slats 13a, 13a' of the lower poultry manure receivers 13, 13'.
このように構成された鶏舎装置では、３段のケ
ージ７内に収容された鶏により***される糞はま
ず第一の鶏糞受け１２，１２′のスラツト１２
ａ，１２a′上に落下して堆積し、次にこれらのス
ラツト間を通過したものが第二の鶏糞受け１３，
１３′のスラツト１３ａ，１３a′上に落下して堆
積し、そしてここを通過したものが土間１１上に
堆積する。このためほとんどの鶏糞は第３図の二
点鎖線で示すように鶏糞受け上に堆積して乾燥さ
れることができる。こうして乾燥した鶏糞は手動
または機械式スクレーパによつて適宜かき落とす
ようにされるが、この場合第一の鶏糞受け１２上
のものを第３図の実線の矢印にそつて下方にかき
落とすことによつて第二の鶏糞受け１３上のもの
もそれに押されてやはり実線の矢印の方向にかき
落とすことができ、また同様に第一、第二の鶏糞
受け１２′，１３′上のものも破線の矢印方向に各
鶏糞受け上を摺動して簡単にかき落とすことがで
きるようにされている。 In the poultry house apparatus configured in this way, the excrement excreted by the chickens housed in the three-tiered cage 7 is first transferred to the slats 12 of the first poultry excrement receivers 12, 12'.
The material that falls and accumulates on the slats a and 12a' and then passes between these slats is transferred to the second poultry manure receiver 13,
The particles fall and accumulate on the slats 13a and 13a' of the slats 13', and those that pass there are deposited on the earthen floor 11. Therefore, most of the chicken manure can be deposited on the chicken manure receiver and dried as shown by the two-dot chain line in FIG. The dried chicken manure is scraped off as appropriate using a manual or mechanical scraper, but in this case, the material on the first chicken manure receiver 12 is scraped downward along the solid line arrow in FIG. Therefore, the material on the second poultry manure receptacle 13 is also pushed by it and can be scraped off in the direction of the solid line arrow, and similarly, the material on the first and second poultry manure receptacles 12' and 13' can also be scraped off in the direction of the solid line arrow. It is designed so that it can be easily scraped off by sliding it over each chicken manure receiver in the direction of the arrow.
第２図は第二の鶏糞受けの別の実施例も示して
おり、この実施例では各スラツト１８は枠部材１
９に前述の場合と同様に取付けられ、この枠部材
１９は支柱８に丁番２０を介して回動自在に取付
けられている。また枠部材１８の反取付側には適
当な間隔を置いてチエーン、鎖、ロープ等の巻上
げ部材２１が接線され、この巻上げ部材２１は床
上の巻取装置（図示されていない）により巻取ら
れるようにされている。通常この鶏糞受けは前述
した実施例と同様に第一の鶏糞受けの延長線上に
位置するように巻上げ部材２１で傾斜して保持さ
れる。鶏糞のかき取り作業は前述したようにして
行なわれるが、それでもなおこびりついた糞を除
去する場合には巻上げ部材２１を繰出して鶏糞受
けを支柱８に向つて倒すことによりふるい落とす
ことができる。またこの回動動作は土間１１上に
堆積した鶏糞を集める作業等の作業性を高めるう
えでも有効である。 FIG. 2 also shows another embodiment of a second poultry manure receptacle, in which each slat 18 is connected to the frame member 1.
The frame member 19 is attached to the support column 8 via a hinge 20 so as to be rotatable. Further, a winding member 21 such as a chain, chain, rope, etc. is tangent to the opposite side of the frame member 18 at an appropriate interval, and this winding member 21 is wound up by a winding device (not shown) on the floor. It's like that. Normally, this poultry excrement receptacle is tilted and held by the hoisting member 21 so as to be located on the extension line of the first poultry excrement receptacle, similar to the above-described embodiment. The work of scraping off the chicken manure is carried out as described above, but if you still want to remove the stuck-on manure, you can sift it off by letting out the winding member 21 and tilting the chicken manure receiver toward the support 8. This rotational movement is also effective in improving work efficiency such as collecting chicken manure accumulated on the earthen floor 11.
以上のようにこの考案によれば、従来のように
土間上に堆積した鶏糞を自然乾燥させる方式とは
異なり、鶏糞を通気性の良好な上下２段の鶏糞受
け上に堆積させて乾燥するようにしたため、鶏糞
の乾燥を確実に促進させることができる。また第
一の鶏糞受けは高床上から突出しないため、鶏舎
装置の飼育空間を広くとることができ、鶏収容ケ
ージを段数を増やして設置することが可能とな
る。さらに第二の鶏糞受けは第一の鶏糞受けの延
長線上に配置されているため、第一の鶏糞受け上
に堆積した鶏糞をかき落とすことで第二の鶏糞受
け上のものも容易にかき落とすことが可能とな
り、鶏糞の除去作業を極めて簡単に行なうことが
できる。 As described above, this invention differs from the conventional method in which chicken manure is left to dry naturally after being deposited on an earthen floor.In contrast to the conventional method of naturally drying chicken manure that has been deposited on an earthen floor, chicken manure can be dried by being deposited on top and bottom two-tiered chicken manure receptacles with good air permeability. This makes it possible to reliably accelerate the drying of chicken manure. Furthermore, since the first chicken droppings receptacle does not protrude above the raised floor, the rearing space of the chicken house device can be made wider, and the number of stages of chicken housing cages can be increased. Furthermore, since the second poultry manure receptacle is placed on an extension of the first poultry manure receptacle, by scraping off the poultry manure accumulated on the first poultry manure receptacle, the material on the second poultry manure receptacle can also be easily scraped off. This makes it possible to perform the removal work of chicken manure extremely easily.
第１図はこの考案を適用した高床式鶏舎装置の
概略横断面図であり、第２，３図はそれぞれ第
一、第二の鶏糞受けの取付状態を示す部分側面図
および斜視図であり、第２図は第二の鶏糞受けの
別の実施例も示し、また第３図では第一、第二の
鶏糞受けのスラツトは部分的に省略して示されて
いる。
１：鶏舎装置、６：高床、７：鶏収容ケージ、
１０：開口部、１１：土間、１２，１２′：第一
の鶏糞受け、１３，１３′：第二の鶏糞受け、１
２ａ，１２a′，１３ａ，１３a′：スラツト。
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a raised-bed poultry house device to which this invention is applied, and FIGS. 2 and 3 are a partial side view and a perspective view, respectively, showing how the first and second chicken manure receivers are installed. FIG. 2 also shows another embodiment of the second poultry manure receptacle, and in FIG. 3 the slats of the first and second poultry manure receptacles are partially omitted. 1: Chicken house equipment, 6: Raised floor, 7: Chicken housing cage,
10: Opening, 11: Earthen floor, 12, 12': First chicken manure receiver, 13, 13': Second chicken manure receiver, 1
2a, 12a', 13a, 13a': Slut.
Claims (1)
ージの下側の高床上に設けられた開口部を通つて
階下の土間上に堆積するようにされた高床式鶏舎
装置において、前記開口部の下側に傾斜して互い
に平行に配置された多数のスラツトから成る第一
の鶏糞受けと、この鶏糞受けの下方に設けられ、
前記スラツトと互い違いにかつそれらのほぼ延長
線上に配置される多数のスラツトから成る第二の
鶏糞受けとを有することを特徴とする鶏糞乾燥装
置。 In a raised-bed type poultry house device that has a raised floor on which chicken housing cages are placed, and in which chicken manure passes through an opening provided on the raised floor at the bottom of the cage and is deposited on the earthen floor below, a first chicken manure receiver consisting of a number of slats arranged parallel to each other and inclined downward; and a first chicken manure receiver provided below the chicken manure receiver;
A poultry manure drying device characterized in that it has a second poultry manure receiver consisting of a plurality of slats arranged alternately with the slats and substantially on an extension line thereof.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9442582U JPS58196787U (en) | 1982-06-25 | 1982-06-25 | Chicken manure drying device in raised-bed chicken house equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9442582U JPS58196787U (en) | 1982-06-25 | 1982-06-25 | Chicken manure drying device in raised-bed chicken house equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS58196787U JPS58196787U (en) | 1983-12-27 |
| JPS6230940Y2 true JPS6230940Y2 (en) | 1987-08-08 |
Family
ID=30226029
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9442582U Granted JPS58196787U (en) | 1982-06-25 | 1982-06-25 | Chicken manure drying device in raised-bed chicken house equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS58196787U (en) |
-
1982
- 1982-06-25 JP JP9442582U patent/JPS58196787U/en active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS58196787U (en) | 1983-12-27 |
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