JPS62276080A - Carbon fiber material for holding non-aqueous solvent - Google Patents

Carbon fiber material for holding non-aqueous solvent

Info

Publication number
JPS62276080A
JPS62276080A JP61118171A JP11817186A JPS62276080A JP S62276080 A JPS62276080 A JP S62276080A JP 61118171 A JP61118171 A JP 61118171A JP 11817186 A JP11817186 A JP 11817186A JP S62276080 A JPS62276080 A JP S62276080A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
carbon fiber
aqueous solvent
fiber material
less
carbon
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP61118171A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
小松 行成
彰 古市
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Asahi Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Asahi Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Asahi Chemical Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Asahi Chemical Industry Co Ltd
Priority to JP61118171A priority Critical patent/JPS62276080A/en
Publication of JPS62276080A publication Critical patent/JPS62276080A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。
(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 3、発明の詳細な説明 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は非水系溶媒保持炭素繊維材料に関するものであ
る。
Detailed Description of the Invention 3. Detailed Description of the Invention (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a non-aqueous solvent-retained carbon fiber material.

(従来の技術) 従来、非水系溶媒が、容器内で液の振動により静電気の
帯電を生じたり、振動により爆発の危険を生じたり、ま
たは毒性の強いものについて飛散したりすることを防止
する目的で、該溶媒を固体等にしみ込ませる方法が知ら
れている。このような溶媒としては、できるだけ単位重
量当たりの液の保持量が多いものが望まれていた。また
、非水系の溶媒を用いた電池等においては、安全性の観
点から溶媒の流出を防止する保持剤が望まれていた。
(Prior art) Conventionally, non-aqueous solvents have been used to prevent static electricity from being generated due to liquid vibration within a container, from causing an explosion risk due to vibration, or from scattering highly toxic substances. A method is known in which the solvent is impregnated into a solid or the like. It has been desired that such a solvent can hold as much liquid as possible per unit weight. Furthermore, in batteries and the like that use non-aqueous solvents, a retention agent that prevents the solvent from flowing out has been desired from the viewpoint of safety.

一方、本発明者らは特願昭5!11253552号にお
いて、易黒鉛化性の極細径の炭素繊維からなるみかけ密
度の小さい炭素繊維塊状物を開示し、その用途として、
電解液の浸透性がよいことから、電池電極材を挙げた。
On the other hand, the present inventors have disclosed in Japanese Patent Application No. 5!11253552 a carbon fiber mass having a low apparent density, which is made of easily graphitized carbon fiber with an ultra-thin diameter, and its uses include:
Battery electrode materials were mentioned because they have good permeability to electrolytes.

本発明者らはこの先願発明の炭素繊維塊1木物のうち、
ある特定の範囲内のものが非水系の溶媒を保持する材料
として特に優れていることを見出し本発明に到達した。
The present inventors found that among the carbon fiber mass 1 wood of this prior invention,
The present invention was achieved by discovering that materials within a certain range are particularly excellent as materials for retaining non-aqueous solvents.

(発明が解決しようとする問題点) 本発明の目的は、化学的に安定な、径の小さい炭素繊維
からなる、高度の保持能力を有する非水系溶媒保持炭素
繊維材料を提供することにある。
(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) An object of the present invention is to provide a non-aqueous solvent-retaining carbon fiber material that is made of chemically stable carbon fibers with a small diameter and has a high retention capacity.

(問題点を解決するための手段) 本発明は、気相法による直径が4μm以下、みかけ密度
0.3g/−以下の炭素繊維材料に非水系溶媒を該炭素
繊維材料1g当たり5g以上保持させてなる非水系溶媒
保持炭素繊維材料である。
(Means for Solving the Problems) The present invention allows a carbon fiber material having a diameter of 4 μm or less and an apparent density of 0.3 g/- or less to retain 5 g or more of a non-aqueous solvent per 1 g of the carbon fiber material. This is a non-aqueous solvent-retaining carbon fiber material.

本発明に使用される炭素繊維材料を構成する炭素繊維と
しては、その直径が4μm以下、特に1μm以下のもの
が好ましく用いられる。さらに好ましくは0.5μm以
下、特に0.3μm以下(通常0.1〜0.2μm程度
)のものが用いられる。この直径が4μmよりも大きい
と非水系溶媒の保持性に劣るものとなる。繊維の長さは
、特に臨界的ではなく、おおむね1〜1000μm程度
のものが用いられる。
The carbon fibers constituting the carbon fiber material used in the present invention preferably have a diameter of 4 μm or less, particularly 1 μm or less. More preferably, it is 0.5 μm or less, particularly 0.3 μm or less (usually about 0.1 to 0.2 μm). If this diameter is larger than 4 μm, the retention of non-aqueous solvents will be poor. The length of the fiber is not particularly critical, and a length of approximately 1 to 1000 μm is used.

前記の炭素繊維が集合して構成される材料としては、そ
のみかけ密度が0.3g/ad以下、特に0゜1g/c
d以下のものが好ましく用いられる。さらに、好ましは
0.05g/−以下、特に0.02g/d以下のものが
用いられる。みかけ密度が0.3g/dを超えると非水
系溶媒の操持量に劣るものとなる。
The material composed of the above-mentioned carbon fibers has an apparent density of 0.3 g/ad or less, particularly 0.1 g/c.
d or less is preferably used. Furthermore, preferably 0.05 g/- or less, particularly 0.02 g/d or less is used. If the apparent density exceeds 0.3 g/d, the amount of non-aqueous solvent that can be handled will be poor.

本発明に使用される前記の炭素繊維としては、炭素化原
料を触媒の存在化に熱分解せしめて得られる、いわゆる
気相法による炭素繊維である。気相法によって得られる
繊維は極めて細く、高結晶性、配向性のために電気伝導
性に優れており、熱処理によっては黒鉛単結晶に近い電
気伝導性が発現される。この炭素繊維の構造的な特徴は
、黒鉛または黒鉛に容易に転化する炭素の層が、長手軸
に実質的に平行に年輪状に配列して形成されていること
である。
The carbon fiber used in the present invention is a carbon fiber obtained by thermally decomposing a carbonization raw material in the presence of a catalyst, which is a so-called gas phase method. The fibers obtained by the vapor phase method are extremely thin and have excellent electrical conductivity due to their high crystallinity and orientation, and depending on heat treatment, they can develop electrical conductivity close to that of single crystal graphite. A structural feature of this carbon fiber is that layers of graphite or carbon easily converted to graphite are formed in annual ring-like arrangements substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis.

本発明の炭素繊維材料は、炭素繊維材料1g当たり非水
系溶媒を5g以上、好ましくは10g以上、さらに好ま
しくは30g以上、特に40g以上保持させたものであ
る。本発明でいう非水系溶媒とは、例えば、メチルエー
テル、ビニルエーテル、アニソール、酸化プロピレン等
のエーテル類、カルボン酸エステル、スルホン酸エステ
ル、無機酸エステル等のエステル類、アセトン、メシチ
ルオキシド、シクロヘキサン、ベンゾフェノン、アセト
チェノン等のケトン類、ホルムアルデヒド、グリオキサ
ール、アクロレイン、ベンズアルデヒド、フルフラール
等のアルデヒド類、アセトアミド、銀アミド等のアミド
類、フェノール、カテコール、ピロガロール等のフェノ
ール類、これらの混合物等が挙げられる。これらの溶媒
には金属(例えばL i % M n % Z n等)
等の各種の塩を含有していてもよい。
The carbon fiber material of the present invention retains 5 g or more, preferably 10 g or more, more preferably 30 g or more, particularly 40 g or more of a nonaqueous solvent per gram of carbon fiber material. The non-aqueous solvent used in the present invention includes, for example, ethers such as methyl ether, vinyl ether, anisole, and propylene oxide, esters such as carboxylic acid esters, sulfonic acid esters, and inorganic acid esters, acetone, mesityl oxide, cyclohexane, Examples include ketones such as benzophenone and acetochenone, aldehydes such as formaldehyde, glyoxal, acrolein, benzaldehyde, and furfural, amides such as acetamide and silver amide, phenols such as phenol, catechol, and pyrogallol, and mixtures thereof. These solvents contain metals (e.g. L i % M n % Z n etc.)
It may contain various salts such as.

非水系溶媒の保持量は、非水系溶媒を含浸せしめた炭素
材料をメスシリンダーまたはビーカー等のストレートな
円筒形容器に入れ、45度に傾けて3分間保持し、溶剤
が流出してこない限界の量をいう。
The amount of non-aqueous solvent that can be retained is determined by placing the carbon material impregnated with the non-aqueous solvent in a straight cylindrical container such as a measuring cylinder or beaker, tilting it at a 45 degree angle, and holding it for 3 minutes until the limit is reached so that the solvent does not flow out. Refers to quantity.

本発明により得られる非水系溶媒保持炭素繊維材料は径
の小さい炭素線−からなるため、保持する非水系溶媒に
対し極めて安定であり、優れた保持性を示す。
Since the non-aqueous solvent-retaining carbon fiber material obtained by the present invention is composed of carbon wires having a small diameter, it is extremely stable with respect to the non-aqueous solvent to be retained and exhibits excellent retention.

以下、本発明を実施例により詳細に説明する。Hereinafter, the present invention will be explained in detail with reference to Examples.

(実施例) 実施例1〜4 原料としてトルエン、触媒としてアセチルアセトン鉄(
トルエンの3wt%)を、それぞれ水素ガス1,517
m1nと共に総量0.5g/minで、1165℃の炉
内に供給し、反応時間を変えて直径の異なる気相法炭素
繊維を製造したs+れぞれの径は0.08.0.3.1
.2および3.5μmであった。それぞれの繊維をミル
(柴田科学(株)製)により1分間粉砕した。これらの
炭素繊維を1gずつ採取し、100ccのメスシリンダ
ーに入れ、ベンゼンの保持量を調べた。その結果を第1
表に示す。
(Example) Examples 1 to 4 Toluene as a raw material, iron acetylacetone as a catalyst (
3 wt% of toluene) and hydrogen gas (1,517 wt%) respectively.
A total amount of 0.5 g/min was supplied together with m1n into a furnace at 1165°C, and the reaction time was varied to produce vapor-grown carbon fibers with different diameters. 1
.. They were 2 and 3.5 μm. Each fiber was pulverized for 1 minute using a mill (manufactured by Shibata Kagaku Co., Ltd.). 1 g of each of these carbon fibers was collected and placed in a 100 cc graduated cylinder, and the amount of benzene retained was examined. The result is the first
Shown in the table.

比較例I PAN系炭素炭素繊維径7μm、3fi長)(旭日本カ
ーボン社製)を1g採取した、実施例1と同様の方法で
みかけ密度およびアセトンの保持量を調べた結果を第1
表に示した。
Comparative Example I 1 g of PAN-based carbon fiber (diameter 7 μm, 3 fi length) (manufactured by Asahi Nippon Carbon Co., Ltd.) was collected, and the apparent density and acetone retention amount were examined in the same manner as in Example 1.
Shown in the table.

比較例2 メルトプロー法によって得られたポリプロピレン不織布
(単糸径1.5μφ)について比較例1と同様の性能評
価を行なったところ、第1表に示す結果を得た。
Comparative Example 2 The same performance evaluation as in Comparative Example 1 was performed on a polypropylene nonwoven fabric (single yarn diameter: 1.5 μφ) obtained by the melt blow method, and the results shown in Table 1 were obtained.

以下余白 第    1    表 実施例5 実施例1で得られた炭素繊維を270(1,15分間、
Arガス下に熱処理を行なった。その後、実施例1と同
様にミル粉砕した後、50mX20削×3鶴の型枠に前
記繊維を詰め、100kg/c+4で常温下圧線成形し
、次にエポキシ樹脂(DER383、ダウ社製)/硬化
剤(DEH24、ダウ社製)を110.135で混合し
、アセトン中に5%となるよう溶解せしめた。そして減
圧乾燥後、前述した型枠に押込み、1kg/cdGで8
0℃にて3hr硬化せしめた。その結果、得られた炭素
繊維材料のみかけ密度は0.05gz’−であった。ま
た、そのフェノールの保持量は28gであった。
Table 1 Example 5 The carbon fibers obtained in Example 1 were
Heat treatment was performed under Ar gas. Thereafter, the fibers were milled in the same manner as in Example 1, packed into a 50m x 20mm x 3 crane mold, wire-molded at room temperature at 100kg/c+4, and then epoxy resin (DER383, manufactured by Dow)/ A curing agent (DEH24, manufactured by Dow) was mixed at 110.135 and dissolved in acetone to a concentration of 5%. After drying under reduced pressure, it was pressed into the mold mentioned above and 8 kg/cdG was applied.
It was cured for 3 hours at 0°C. As a result, the apparent density of the obtained carbon fiber material was 0.05 gz'-. Further, the amount of phenol retained was 28 g.

(発明の効果) 本発明の非水系溶媒保持炭素材料は、単位重量当たりの
非水系溶媒保持量が極めて大きく、また化学的に安定な
ため、非水系溶媒の保持材として有用であり、また導電
性に優れることから、電池の電解液保持材として使用す
ることも可能である。
(Effects of the Invention) The non-aqueous solvent-retaining carbon material of the present invention has an extremely large amount of non-aqueous solvent retained per unit weight and is chemically stable, so it is useful as a non-aqueous solvent-retaining material and is conductive. Because of its excellent properties, it can also be used as an electrolyte holding material for batteries.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)気相法による直径が4μm以下、みかけ密度0.
3g/cm^3以下の炭素繊維材料に非水系溶媒を該炭
素繊維材料1g当たり5g以上保持させてなる非水系溶
媒保持炭素繊維材料。
(1) Diameter measured by vapor phase method is 4 μm or less, apparent density is 0.
A non-aqueous solvent-retaining carbon fiber material comprising a carbon fiber material having a density of 3 g/cm^3 or less and retaining 5 g or more of a non-aqueous solvent per 1 g of the carbon fiber material.
JP61118171A 1986-05-22 1986-05-22 Carbon fiber material for holding non-aqueous solvent Pending JPS62276080A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61118171A JPS62276080A (en) 1986-05-22 1986-05-22 Carbon fiber material for holding non-aqueous solvent

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61118171A JPS62276080A (en) 1986-05-22 1986-05-22 Carbon fiber material for holding non-aqueous solvent

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS62276080A true JPS62276080A (en) 1987-11-30

Family

ID=14729877

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP61118171A Pending JPS62276080A (en) 1986-05-22 1986-05-22 Carbon fiber material for holding non-aqueous solvent

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS62276080A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6248478B1 (en) 1989-09-28 2001-06-19 Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. Battery

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6248478B1 (en) 1989-09-28 2001-06-19 Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. Battery

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