JPS62272766A - Video signal processor - Google Patents

Video signal processor

Info

Publication number
JPS62272766A
JPS62272766A JP61116380A JP11638086A JPS62272766A JP S62272766 A JPS62272766 A JP S62272766A JP 61116380 A JP61116380 A JP 61116380A JP 11638086 A JP11638086 A JP 11638086A JP S62272766 A JPS62272766 A JP S62272766A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
signal
amplifier
sag
level
input
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP61116380A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hisashi Kawai
久 川井
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Canon Inc
Original Assignee
Canon Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Canon Inc filed Critical Canon Inc
Priority to JP61116380A priority Critical patent/JPS62272766A/en
Publication of JPS62272766A publication Critical patent/JPS62272766A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Picture Signal Circuits (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To extremely stablly and exactly remove a sag from an image signal by inverting relatively a revel detection signal and a video signal in the leading end part of a synchronizing signal, and adding them with each other. CONSTITUTION:In case a signal having a sag like a signal (a) is inputted to an input terminal 1, an adder 3 adds the input signal and a signal outputted from a DC amplifier 6, and a DC amplifier 4 inverts and amplifies the resulting signal and outputs to an output terminal 2 and to a SYNC synchronism, tip detection circuit 5. The circuit 5 detects the DC level and the sag of the SYNC tip of the output signal, and inputs the result to the DC amplifier 6. The DC amplifier 6 amplifies said DC level and sag, and outputs them to the adder 3. The DC signal (figure (b)) is feedbacked to the adder 3 hence comes lower if the DC level of the input signal comes higher. Therefore, the input DC level and the output DC level of the DC inversion amplifier 4 come stable. Also, the sag inputted to the adder 3 comes to have its polarity opposite that of the input signal after being subjected to the DC amplifier 4.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野] 本発明は低周波情報が失なわれたことによって生じたい
わゆるビデオ信号のサグを除去するビデオ信号処理装置
に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a video signal processing device for removing so-called sag in a video signal caused by loss of low frequency information.

[従来の技術] 従来この種のサグを除去する手法においては、ビデオ信
号の5YNC(同期)チップを(同期信号の先端部分)
ダイオードクランプする方法、5YNCあるいはそのバ
ックポーチ等でパルスクランプする方法などがある。
[Prior art] Conventionally, in the method of removing this type of sag, the 5YNC (synchronization) chip of the video signal (the leading edge of the synchronization signal) is
There are methods such as diode clamping and pulse clamping using 5YNC or its back porch.

[発明が解決しようとする問題点] しかしながら、前者の方法では、5YNC信号部分がつ
ぶされるという問題かあり、また後者の方法では、クラ
ンプパルスをつくるためにあらかじめ5YNC信号を分
離しなくてはならないので、もともとの人力信号にサグ
等があった場合は、5YNC信号を正しく分離出来ず、
結局クランプ用パルスに位相ずれが生じ、画像信号に関
して、正しく低周波信号の再生が出来ないという問題が
あった。
[Problems to be Solved by the Invention] However, in the former method, there is a problem that the 5YNC signal portion is crushed, and in the latter method, the 5YNC signal must be separated in advance to create a clamp pulse. Therefore, if there is a sag in the original human input signal, the 5YNC signal cannot be separated correctly,
As a result, a phase shift occurs in the clamping pulse, and there is a problem in that the low frequency signal cannot be correctly reproduced with respect to the image signal.

本発明は、以上のような問題を解消したビデオ信号処理
装置を提供することを目的とする。
An object of the present invention is to provide a video signal processing device that solves the above problems.

[問題点を解決するための手段] 本発明は、ビデオ信号における同期信号の先端部のレベ
ルを検出する検出手段と、検出手段からの検出信号とビ
デオ信号とを相対的に反転して加算する手段とを具える
[Means for Solving the Problems] The present invention includes a detection means for detecting the level of the leading edge of a synchronization signal in a video signal, and a detection signal from the detection means and a video signal that are relatively inverted and added. and means.

[作 用コ 本発明によれば、同期信号の先端部のレベル検出信号と
ビデオ化とを相対的に反転して加算することによって、
ビデオ信号に、悪影響を与えることなく、かつ確実にサ
グを抑制する。
[Function] According to the present invention, by relatively inverting and adding the level detection signal at the leading end of the synchronizing signal and the video signal,
To surely suppress sag without adversely affecting a video signal.

[実施例] 以下に図面を参照して本発明の詳細な説明する。[Example] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

第1図は本発明のビデオ信号処理回路の要部の基本構成
例を示すブロック図である。
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an example of the basic configuration of main parts of a video signal processing circuit according to the present invention.

1は入力端子であって、ビデオ信号が人力される。2は
出力端子、3は入力ビデオ信号と後述するDCアンプ6
からの信号とを一定の割合で加算出力する加算器である
1 is an input terminal to which a video signal is input manually. 2 is an output terminal, 3 is an input video signal, and a DC amplifier 6, which will be described later.
This is an adder that adds and outputs the signals from and at a constant rate.

4はDC直結の反転アンプ、5は反転アンプ4の出力ビ
デオ信号における5YNC信号の先端部分(SYNCチ
ップ)の電圧を検出し、次の5YNCイ4号がくるまで
、その電圧を保持する5YNCチップ検出回路、6は5
YNCチップ検出回路5で検出した5YNCチツプの電
圧を直流増幅するDCアンプである。
4 is an inverting amplifier directly connected to DC, and 5 is a 5YNC chip that detects the voltage at the tip of the 5YNC signal (SYNC chip) in the output video signal of the inverting amplifier 4 and holds that voltage until the next 5YNC No. 4 comes. Detection circuit, 6 is 5
This is a DC amplifier that amplifies the voltage of the 5YNC chip detected by the YNC chip detection circuit 5.

このような構成においては、入力端子1に第2図に示す
信号aのようなサグをもった信号が、入力されると、加
算器3は、入力信号とDCアンプ6より出力される信号
とを加算し、DCアンプ4はその信号を反転増幅して出
力端子2に出力すると同時に、5YNCチップ検出回路
5に送出する。5YNCチップ検出回路5は出力信号の
5YNCチツプのDCレベル及びサグを検出し、DCア
ンプ6に入力する。DCアンプ6は該DCレベルとサグ
とを増幅し、前記加算器3に人力する。
In such a configuration, when a signal with a sag such as signal a shown in FIG. 2 is input to the input terminal 1, the adder 3 combines the input signal with the signal output from the DC amplifier 6. The DC amplifier 4 inverts and amplifies the signal, outputs it to the output terminal 2, and simultaneously sends it to the 5YNC chip detection circuit 5. The 5YNC chip detection circuit 5 detects the DC level and sag of the 5YNC chip of the output signal and inputs it to the DC amplifier 6. The DC amplifier 6 amplifies the DC level and the sag and inputs it to the adder 3.

加算器3に入力されたDC信号(第2図b)は人力信号
のDCレベルが上昇すると下降するというように帰還さ
れることになるので、DC反転アンプ4の入力DCレベ
ルと出力DCレベルとは安定する。また加算器3に入力
されるサグはDCアンプ4を通ることにより人力信号の
サグとは逆極性になる。よってDC反転アンプ4の出力
信号(第2図C)に残るサグはDC反転アンプ4とCア
ンプ6の合成ゲイン、・分の1に改善され、後段に設定
される信号処理回路、5YNC分離回路等に送られる。
The DC signal input to the adder 3 (Fig. 2b) is fed back so that it decreases as the DC level of the human signal increases, so the input DC level and output DC level of the DC inverting amplifier 4 are becomes stable. Further, the sag input to the adder 3 passes through the DC amplifier 4, so that the sag becomes opposite in polarity to the sag of the human input signal. Therefore, the sag remaining in the output signal of the DC inverting amplifier 4 (Fig. 2C) is improved to 1/1 of the combined gain of the DC inverting amplifier 4 and the C amplifier 6, and the sag remains in the output signal of the DC inverting amplifier 4 and the C amplifier 6. etc. will be sent to.

以上のように5YNCチツプより検出したサグを入力段
に帰還してやることにより、ビデオ信号に生じてしまっ
たサグを改善すると共に系をDC帰還することによりビ
デオ信号の増幅回路の温度変動等によるバイアス変動を
改善することができる。
As described above, by feeding back the sag detected from the 5YNC chip to the input stage, the sag that has occurred in the video signal can be improved, and by feeding back the system to DC, bias fluctuations due to temperature fluctuations in the video signal amplifier circuit, etc. can be improved.

第3図は本発明の具体的実施例、を示す。FIG. 3 shows a specific embodiment of the invention.

入力端子11に人力された信号はエミッタフォロア7を
介して抵抗17および18からなる加算器3の一方入力
端に入力され、同加算器3の他方入力端に入力されるF
ET27からのソースフォロア出力信号と加算される。
A signal input to the input terminal 11 is inputted to one input terminal of an adder 3 consisting of resistors 17 and 18 via an emitter follower 7, and is inputted to the other input terminal of the adder 3.
It is added to the source follower output signal from ET27.

加算された信号はTr19、Tr22、抵抗20 、2
1 、23からなるDC反転アンプ4で増幅され、Tr
22からのエミッタフォロアで出力端子29に出力され
ると同時に5YNCチップ検出回路5に入力される。こ
の5YNCチップ検出回路5においては、ダイオード2
4、抵抗26、コンデンサ25によって反転アンプ4か
らの反転ビデオ信号のピークレベル、すなわち5YNC
信号の先頭値を検出して、FET27のゲートに人力す
る。FET27はソースフォロアとして加算器3に出力
信号を人力する。本回路によれば第1図に示すDCアン
プ6を省略することができる。
The added signals are Tr19, Tr22, resistors 20, 2
Amplified by a DC inverting amplifier 4 consisting of Tr.
The signal is outputted to the output terminal 29 by the emitter follower from 22 and simultaneously inputted to the 5YNC chip detection circuit 5. In this 5YNC chip detection circuit 5, a diode 2
4. The peak level of the inverted video signal from the inverting amplifier 4, that is, 5YNC, is determined by the resistor 26 and capacitor 25.
The leading value of the signal is detected and inputted to the gate of FET27. The FET 27 serves as a source follower and supplies an output signal to the adder 3. According to this circuit, the DC amplifier 6 shown in FIG. 1 can be omitted.

第4図は本発明の他の具体的実施例を示す。FIG. 4 shows another specific embodiment of the invention.

図中第3図と同じ符合をつけたものは同一の働きをし、
Tr22までは第3図と同様であるので以下Tr22の
エミッタ出力以降について説明を加える。Tr22のエ
ミッタから出力される反転ビデオ信号Y+SをOPアン
プ30、ダイオード24、抵抗26、コンデンサ25で
構成されたピーク検出回路に人力して、5YNCチップ
信号を検出し、この検出信号をOPアンプ31、リファ
レンス電圧35、抵抗34(抵抗値R34)、33(抵
抗値R33)コンデンサ32で構成された低周波増幅回
路に人力し、ここ他は第3図と全く同様である。
Items with the same reference numbers as in Figure 3 have the same function.
Since the steps up to Tr22 are the same as those shown in FIG. 3, a description will be added below of the emitter output of Tr22. The inverted video signal Y+S output from the emitter of Tr22 is input to a peak detection circuit composed of an OP amplifier 30, a diode 24, a resistor 26, and a capacitor 25 to detect a 5YNC chip signal, and this detection signal is sent to an OP amplifier 31. , reference voltage 35, resistor 34 (resistance value R34), and capacitor 33 (resistance value R33).

[発明の効果] 以上説明したように、画像信号からきわめて安定かつ確
実にサグを除去することができる。
[Effects of the Invention] As explained above, sag can be removed from an image signal extremely stably and reliably.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明のビデオ信号処理回路の要部構成を示す
ブロック図、 第2図は第1図の各点における信号波形を示す図、 第3図は本発明の具体的な実施例の回路図、第4図は本
発明の他の具体的な実施例の回路図である。 1・・・入力端子、 2・・・出力端子、 3・・・加算器、 4・・・DC反転アンプψ′ 第1図
FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the main part configuration of a video signal processing circuit according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a diagram showing signal waveforms at each point in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a specific embodiment of the present invention. Circuit Diagram FIG. 4 is a circuit diagram of another specific embodiment of the present invention. 1...Input terminal, 2...Output terminal, 3...Adder, 4...DC inverting amplifier ψ' Fig. 1

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 ビデオ信号における同期信号の先端部のレベルを検出す
る検出手段と、 該検出手段からの検出信号とビデオ信号とを相対的に反
転して加算する手段とを具えたことを特徴とするビデオ
信号処理装置。
[Claims] The present invention includes a detection means for detecting the level of the leading edge of a synchronizing signal in a video signal, and a means for relatively inverting and adding the detection signal from the detection means and the video signal. Features of video signal processing device.
JP61116380A 1986-05-21 1986-05-21 Video signal processor Pending JPS62272766A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61116380A JPS62272766A (en) 1986-05-21 1986-05-21 Video signal processor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61116380A JPS62272766A (en) 1986-05-21 1986-05-21 Video signal processor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS62272766A true JPS62272766A (en) 1987-11-26

Family

ID=14685568

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP61116380A Pending JPS62272766A (en) 1986-05-21 1986-05-21 Video signal processor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS62272766A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0651565A1 (en) * 1993-11-02 1995-05-03 Nec Corporation Circuit for compensating the drift of the level of the direct current of a video signal

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0651565A1 (en) * 1993-11-02 1995-05-03 Nec Corporation Circuit for compensating the drift of the level of the direct current of a video signal
US5508749A (en) * 1993-11-02 1996-04-16 Nec Corporation Sag compensation circuit for a video signal

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