JPS6224449Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6224449Y2 JPS6224449Y2 JP1982046991U JP4699182U JPS6224449Y2 JP S6224449 Y2 JPS6224449 Y2 JP S6224449Y2 JP 1982046991 U JP1982046991 U JP 1982046991U JP 4699182 U JP4699182 U JP 4699182U JP S6224449 Y2 JPS6224449 Y2 JP S6224449Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- house
- pellet
- glass plate
- purlin material
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004794 expanded polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
Landscapes
- Greenhouses (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
この考案はペレツトハウスに関するものであ
る。[Detailed description of the invention] This invention relates to a pellet house.
周知の如く、ペレツトハウスは屋根，側壁，妻
などを透明二重壁により構成し、昼間はペレツト
ハウス内に日射を導入して吸熱させるとともに夜
間には前記屋根，側壁，妻等の二重壁間に発泡ポ
リスチレン粒等の断熱用ペレツトを充填して保温
するようにした温室構造であるが、従来のガラス
張りの温室をこのようなペレツトハウスに改造す
る手段として適当なものがなく、例えば、単に第
１図に示すように屋根，側壁および妻部などのガ
ラス板１部分をそのままの状態にし、ガラス板１
部分を支持している骨組２の内側部に硬質プラス
チツク板３を張設してガラス板１と硬質プラスチ
ツク板３との間に断熱用ペレツト５の通路４を形
成した場合においては、ガラス板１部分と硬質プ
ラスチツク板３とにより形成された断熱用ペレツ
ト５の通路４内に骨組２上のガラス１部分を支持
する母屋材６が通路４を遮ぎるように位置し、か
つ、母屋材６とガラス板１部分との間には断熱用
ペレツト５が通過できるような隙間が形成され
ず、このため、母屋材６の下方側に断熱用ペレツ
ト５が充填されない空洞部分７が生じ、外観上好
ましくないのは勿論断熱効果が低下する欠点が生
ずる。 As is well known, a pellet house has a roof, side walls, gable, etc. made of transparent double walls, and during the day, sunlight is introduced into the pellet house to absorb heat, and at night, the roof, side walls, gable, etc. The greenhouse structure is filled with heat insulating pellets such as expanded polystyrene pellets, but there is no suitable means for converting a conventional glass greenhouse into such a pellet house. As shown in Figure 1, the roof, side walls, gables, etc. of glass plate 1 are left as they are, and glass plate 1 is removed.
In the case where a hard plastic plate 3 is stretched on the inner side of the frame 2 supporting the glass plate 1 and a passage 4 for the heat insulating pellets 5 is formed between the glass plate 1 and the hard plastic plate 3, the glass plate 1 A purlin material 6 that supports the glass 1 portion on the frame 2 is located in the passage 4 of the heat insulating pellet 5 formed by the glass part and the hard plastic plate 3 so as to block the passage 4, and the purlin material 6 and the A gap through which the heat-insulating pellets 5 can pass is not formed between the glass plate 1 and the hollow part 7 that is not filled with the heat-insulating pellets 5 on the lower side of the purlin material 6, which is not desirable in terms of appearance. Of course, there is a drawback that the heat insulation effect is reduced.
この考案は前記事情に基いてなされたものであ
つて、母屋材の下方側部分にも断熱用ペレツトを
確実に充填することができて充分に保温すること
ができるとともに従来のガラス張り温室の改造も
簡単な作業により行うことができて改造費用が安
価なペレツトハウスを提供することを目的とする
ものである。 This idea was made based on the above-mentioned circumstances, and it is possible to reliably fill the lower part of the main building with heat insulating pellets, thereby ensuring sufficient heat retention, and also making it possible to remodel conventional glass greenhouses. The object of the present invention is to provide a pellet house which can be easily modified and whose modification cost is low.
この考案を第２図乃至第５図に示す一実施例を
参照しながら説明する。 The invention will now be described with reference to an embodiment shown in FIGS.
第２図はこの考案のペレツトハウスの一実施例
を示す側面図、第３図はペレツトハウスの屋根部
分を示す縦断面図、第４図は第３図の−線に
おける断面図、第５図はタルキスペーサの斜視図
である。各図において８はペレツトハウスであつ
て、このペレツトハウス８は屋根９，側壁１０お
よび妻１１などから構成されている。そして、こ
のペレツトハウス８の屋根９，側壁１０および妻
１１の内外壁面間には断熱用ペレツトを給排する
ように構成されている。 Fig. 2 is a side view showing an embodiment of the pellet house of this invention, Fig. 3 is a vertical sectional view showing the roof portion of the pellet house, Fig. 4 is a sectional view taken along the - line in Fig. 3, and Fig. 5 is a planar view of the pellet house. FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a spacer. In each figure, 8 is a pellet house, and this pellet house 8 is composed of a roof 9, side walls 10, gables 11, etc. The pellet house 8 is configured to supply and discharge heat-insulating pellets between the inner and outer wall surfaces of the roof 9, side walls 10, and gables 11.
前記ペレツトハウス８はＴ型鋼又はＨ型鋼によ
り骨組１２が構成されていて、この骨組１２の外
表面にはＬ字状をなす支持部材１３が適宜の手段
により所望の間隔をあけて装着されている。この
支持部材１３間には母屋材１４がボルトナツト１
５を介して架設されている。すなわち、この母屋
材１４は骨組１２と直交する方向に装着されてい
る。この母屋材１４には第５図に示すようなタル
キスペーサ１６がボルトナツト１７およびタルキ
押え１８を介して装着されている。前記タルキス
ペーサ１６間にはアルミニウムなどよりなるタル
キ１９が架設されている。そして、隣接するタル
キ１９間には透明ガラス板２０が架設されるとと
もにゴムなどよりなるシール部材２１、ガラス押
え２２，ねじ２３を介してタルキ１９にガラス板
２０が保持されている。このようにして骨組１０
の外表面全体にガラス板２０を張設し、外壁面を
構成することとなる。その結果、前記母屋材１４
の上端縁１４ａとガラス板２０の下面２０ａとの
間にはタルキスペーサ１６の高さにより間隙２４
が形成され、この間隙２４中を断熱用ペレツトが
通過できるように構成されている。 The pellet house 8 has a frame 12 made of T-shaped steel or H-shaped steel, and L-shaped support members 13 are attached to the outer surface of the frame 12 at desired intervals by appropriate means. Between this support member 13, a purlin material 14 is attached to a bolt nut 1.
It is constructed via 5. That is, this purlin material 14 is mounted in a direction perpendicular to the frame 12. A taluki spacer 16 as shown in FIG. 5 is attached to this purlin material 14 via a bolt nut 17 and a taluki presser 18. A taluki 19 made of aluminum or the like is installed between the taluki spacers 16. A transparent glass plate 20 is installed between adjacent tiles 19, and the glass plate 20 is held on the tiles 19 via a sealing member 21 made of rubber or the like, a glass retainer 22, and screws 23. In this way, the skeleton 10
A glass plate 20 is stretched over the entire outer surface of the building to form an outer wall surface. As a result, the main building material 14
There is a gap 24 between the upper edge 14a and the lower surface 20a of the glass plate 20 due to the height of the talky spacer 16.
is formed, and the heat insulating pellets are configured to pass through this gap 24.
一方、骨組１２の内側部には骨組１２に沿つて
第１の内張り止め具２５がボルトナツト２６を介
して支持されている。また骨組１２と骨組１２と
の間には第２内張り止め具２７が配置されてい
て、この内張り止め具２７はＬ字状のブラケツト
２８およびボルトナツト２９を介して母屋材１４
に支持されている。前記内張り止め具２５は１個
所の止め部２５ａを有するが、内張り止め具２７
は２個所の止め部２７ａ，２７ｂが設けられてい
る。そして内張り止め具２５と内張り止め具２７
との間には透明な合成樹脂シート３０が張設さ
れ、押え縁３１およびねじ３２を介して内張り止
め具２５，２７に支持することとなる。このよう
にして、骨組１２の内側部に透明な合成樹脂シー
ト３０を張設して内壁面を構成ることとなる。そ
の結果、前記ガラス板２０と合成樹脂シート３０
により構成された内壁とにより断熱用ペレツトの
通路３３が形成される。この通路３３内には母屋
材１４が通路３３を遮ぎるように位置している
が、上下の間隙２４により断熱ペレツトは矢示の
ように通過ることになる。このようにしてペレツ
トハウス８の屋根９，側壁１０，妻１１等を構成
することとなる。なお、前記のように内壁面を構
成することにより、破損した合成樹脂シート３０
部分のみを単独で交換ることができ、隣接する他
の部分に何等影響を与えることなく作業をること
ができるものである。 On the other hand, a first lining stopper 25 is supported on the inner side of the frame 12 along the frame 12 via a bolt nut 26 . Further, a second lining stopper 27 is arranged between the frames 12, and this lining stopper 27 is connected to the main building material 14 through an L-shaped bracket 28 and a bolt/nut 29.
is supported by The inner lining stopper 25 has one stopper portion 25a, but the inner lining stopper 27
Two stop portions 27a and 27b are provided. And the lining stopper 25 and the lining stopper 27
A transparent synthetic resin sheet 30 is stretched between and supported by the inner lining stops 25 and 27 via a presser edge 31 and screws 32. In this way, the transparent synthetic resin sheet 30 is stretched over the inner side of the frame 12 to form an inner wall surface. As a result, the glass plate 20 and the synthetic resin sheet 30
A passage 33 for the heat insulating pellets is formed by the inner wall formed by the above. A purlin material 14 is located in this passage 33 so as to block the passage 33, but the insulation pellets are allowed to pass through the upper and lower gaps 24 as shown by the arrow. In this way, the roof 9, side walls 10, gable 11, etc. of the pellet house 8 are constructed. Note that by configuring the inner wall surface as described above, the damaged synthetic resin sheet 30
Only parts can be replaced individually, and work can be done without affecting other adjacent parts.
このように構成されたペレツトハウス８の屋根
９，側壁１０，妻１１などの二重壁間に供給ダク
ト３４を介して図示しないペレツトタンク内に収
納されているペレツトを供給して充填するもので
ある。一方、この充填されたペレツトは側壁１
０，妻１１の下方に配置された回収ダクト３５を
通じて吸引してペレツトタンクに戻すようになつ
ている。 Pellet stored in a pellet tank (not shown) is supplied through a supply duct 34 between the double walls such as the roof 9, side walls 10, and gable 11 of the pellet house 8 constructed in this manner. On the other hand, this filled pellet is on the side wall 1
0. The pellets are sucked through a recovery duct 35 located below the gable 11 and returned to the pellet tank.
なお、前記実施例は単なる一例にすぎず、各部
材につき、同一の機能を有する他の部材に置換え
ることができることは言うまでもない。例えば上
記実施例では内壁面を透明な合成樹脂シートで形
成したものを示しているが、これに限定するもの
ではなく、透明な硬質合成樹脂板又はガラス板で
内壁面を構成しても同様の効果を得ることができ
るものである。 It should be noted that the above embodiment is merely an example, and it goes without saying that each member can be replaced with another member having the same function. For example, in the above embodiment, the inner wall surface is formed of a transparent synthetic resin sheet, but the invention is not limited to this. Even if the inner wall surface is formed of a transparent hard synthetic resin plate or a glass plate, the same effect can be achieved. It is something that can be effective.
この考案に係るペレツトハウスによれば、ハウ
ス骨組１２の外表面にＬ字状をなす支持部材１３
を所定間隔をおいて装着すると共にこの支持部材
１３間には上記骨組１２と直交する方向に母屋材
１４を架設し、該母屋材上にタルキスペーサ１６
を固定してこれにタルキ１９を架設したから、該
タルキ１９上に張架されるガラス板２０と上記母
屋材１４との間に間隙２４を形成することがで
き、また、上記骨組１２の内側部には該骨組１２
に沿つて第１の内張り止め具２５を配置すると共
に各骨組１２間において上記母屋材１４に第２の
内張り止め具２７を配置し、これら内張り止め具
２５，２７間に透明な合成樹脂シート３０を張設
したから、上記ガラス板２０と合成樹脂シート３
０との間に断熱用ペレツトの通路３３を形成する
ことができ、ペレツト粒は母屋材下方にも充填さ
れて未充填部分ができたりするおそれはなく、外
観上良好となるのは勿論断熱効果が減殺されたり
することはない。 According to the pellet house according to this invention, an L-shaped support member 13 is provided on the outer surface of the house frame 12.
are mounted at predetermined intervals, and a purlin material 14 is installed between the supporting members 13 in a direction perpendicular to the frame 12, and a tally spacer 16 is installed on the purlin material.
is fixed and the deck 19 is constructed thereon, so that a gap 24 can be formed between the glass plate 20 stretched over the deck 19 and the purlin material 14, and the inner side of the frame 12 can be The frame 12 is included in the part.
A first lining stopper 25 is arranged along the frame 12, and a second lining stopper 27 is arranged on the purlin material 14 between each frame 12, and a transparent synthetic resin sheet 30 is placed between these lining fasteners 25, 27. Since the glass plate 20 and the synthetic resin sheet 3 are
A passage 33 for the heat insulating pellets can be formed between the heat insulating pellets and the main building material. will not be diminished.
また、母屋材１４間には中間に位置する第２の
内張り止め具２７を介して透明合成樹脂シート３
０を張設することにより上記通路３３を形成する
ようにしたから、従来のガラス張り温室を簡単に
ペレツトハウスに改造することができ、ペレツト
ハウスを著しく安価に構成することができる特長
がある。 In addition, a transparent synthetic resin sheet 3 is inserted between the main building materials 14 via a second lining stopper 27 located in the middle.
Since the above-mentioned passage 33 is formed by extending the greenhouse, a conventional glass greenhouse can be easily converted into a pellet house, and the pellet house can be constructed at a significantly low cost.
第１図は従来のペレツトハウスの屋根部の一部
を示す断面図、第２図乃至第５図はこの考案のペ
レツトハウスの一実施例を示し、第２図は側面
図、第３図はペレツトハウスの屋根部分を示す縦
断面図、第４図は第３図の−線における断面
図、第５図はタルキスペーサの斜視図である。
８……ペレツトハウス、９……屋根、１０……
側壁、１１……妻、１２……骨組、１３……支持
部材、１４……母屋材、１６……タルキスペー
サ、１８……タルキ押え、１９……タルキ、２０
……ガラス板、２１……シール部材、２４……間
隙、２５，２７……内張り止め具、３０……合成
樹脂シート、３１……押え縁、３４……供給ダク
ト、３５……回収ダクト。
Fig. 1 is a sectional view showing a part of the roof of a conventional pellet house, Figs. 2 to 5 show an embodiment of the pellet house of this invention, Fig. 2 is a side view, and Fig. 3 is a side view of the pellet house. FIG. 4 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing the roof portion, FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along the - line in FIG. 3, and FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the talky spacer. 8...Pellet house, 9...Roof, 10...
Side wall, 11... Wife, 12... Frame, 13... Supporting member, 14... Purlin material, 16... Taluki spacer, 18... Taluki presser, 19... Taluki, 20
. . . Glass plate, 21 .
Claims (1)
張設して構成したハウスにおいて、 ハウス骨組１２の外表面にＬ字状をなす支持部
材１３を所定間隔をおいて装着すると共にこの支
持部材１３間には上記骨組１２と直交する方向に
母屋材１４を架設し、該母屋材上にタルキスペー
サ１６を固定してこれにタルキ１９を架設するこ
とにより該タルキ１９上に張架されるガラス板２
０と上記母屋材１４との間に間隙２４を形成し、
上記骨組１２の内側部には該骨組１２に沿つて第
１の内張り止め具２５を配置すると共に各骨組１
２間において上記母屋材１４に第２の内張り止め
具２７を配置し、これら内張り止め具２５，２７
間に透明な合成樹脂シート３０を張設することに
より上記ガラス板２０と合成樹脂シート３０との
間に断熱用ペレツトの通路３３を形成したことを
特徴とするペレツトハウス。[Scope of Claim for Utility Model Registration] In a house constructed by extending glass plates over a frame through purlins and taruki, L-shaped supporting members 13 are placed on the outer surface of the house frame 12 at predetermined intervals. At the same time, a purlin material 14 is constructed between the support members 13 in a direction perpendicular to the frame 12, a tally spacer 16 is fixed on the purlin material, and a tally 19 is constructed thereon. Glass plate 2 stretched above
A gap 24 is formed between 0 and the purlin material 14,
A first lining stopper 25 is disposed inside the frame 12 along the frame 12, and each frame 1
A second lining stopper 27 is arranged on the purlin material 14 between the two, and these lining fasteners 25, 27
A pellet house characterized in that a passage 33 for heat-insulating pellets is formed between the glass plate 20 and the synthetic resin sheet 30 by stretching a transparent synthetic resin sheet 30 between them.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1982046991U JPS58150945U (en) | 1982-04-02 | 1982-04-02 | pellet house |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1982046991U JPS58150945U (en) | 1982-04-02 | 1982-04-02 | pellet house |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS58150945U JPS58150945U (en) | 1983-10-08 |
| JPS6224449Y2 true JPS6224449Y2 (en) | 1987-06-22 |
Family
ID=30057969
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1982046991U Granted JPS58150945U (en) | 1982-04-02 | 1982-04-02 | pellet house |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS58150945U (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5414674A (en) * | 1977-07-06 | 1979-02-03 | Hitachi Ltd | Lead fram an resin-sealed electronic parts using it |
| JPS5633323U (en) * | 1979-08-22 | 1981-04-01 |
-
1982
- 1982-04-02 JP JP1982046991U patent/JPS58150945U/en active Granted
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5414674A (en) * | 1977-07-06 | 1979-02-03 | Hitachi Ltd | Lead fram an resin-sealed electronic parts using it |
| JPS5633323U (en) * | 1979-08-22 | 1981-04-01 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS58150945U (en) | 1983-10-08 |
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