JPS62238907A - Method of controlling temperature of generating tube - Google Patents

Method of controlling temperature of generating tube

Info

Publication number
JPS62238907A
JPS62238907A JP8233386A JP8233386A JPS62238907A JP S62238907 A JPS62238907 A JP S62238907A JP 8233386 A JP8233386 A JP 8233386A JP 8233386 A JP8233386 A JP 8233386A JP S62238907 A JPS62238907 A JP S62238907A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
temperature
evaporator
superheater
reheater
flue
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP8233386A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
郁夫 栗原
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
Original Assignee
Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd filed Critical Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Ltd
Priority to JP8233386A priority Critical patent/JPS62238907A/en
Publication of JPS62238907A publication Critical patent/JPS62238907A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。
(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は、例えば変圧運転ボイラや貫流型ボイラにおい
て、火炉を形成する蒸発管の出口部の流体温度を調整す
る温度制御方法に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a temperature control method for adjusting the temperature of a fluid at the outlet of an evaporation tube forming a furnace in, for example, a variable pressure boiler or a once-through boiler.

従来の技術 ダンパコントロール方式を採用した貫流型ボイラでは、
後部煙道が再熱器の配置された再熱器パス部と過熱器の
配置された過熱器パス部とに仕切”られ、この両パス部
に夫々ガス流量調整ダンパが配置されている。そして、
再熱器と過熱器との下流側のガス流路中に煙道蒸発器が
配置されている。
In the once-through boiler that uses the conventional technology damper control method,
The rear flue is partitioned into a reheater pass section where a reheater is disposed and a superheater pass section where a superheater is disposed, and a gas flow rate adjusting damper is disposed in each of these pass sections. ,
A flue evaporator is arranged in the gas flow path downstream of the reheater and superheater.

このようなダンパコントロール方式の貫流をボイラでは
、負荷上昇時に、再熱器側のダンパの開きを大きくして
再熱器側のガス流量を増やすと、過熱器側のガス流量が
減少して過熱器の熱吸収1が減少することになる。これ
を補うために、従来は、火炉への燃料の投入量を増すよ
うにしていた。
In a boiler using this type of damper control system, when the load increases, if the damper on the reheater side is widened to increase the gas flow rate on the reheater side, the gas flow rate on the superheater side will decrease and overheating will occur. The heat absorption 1 of the vessel will be reduced. In order to compensate for this, conventionally, the amount of fuel input into the furnace has been increased.

発明が解決しようとする問題点 上記のように、従来の貫流型ボイラでは、負荷変動時の
オーバーファイアリングを調整するために、後部煙道の
再熱器パス部と過熱器パス部とでのガス通過量を変動さ
せるようにしている。そして、過熱器の熱吸収機が減少
した場合には、燃料の投入量が増すので、火炉を形成す
る蒸発管(水冷壁)のエンタルピが上昇し、蒸発管のメ
タル温度が過大に上昇するという問題があった。
Problems to be Solved by the Invention As mentioned above, in conventional once-through boilers, in order to adjust overfiring during load fluctuations, the reheater pass section and superheater pass section of the rear flue are The amount of gas passing through is varied. If the number of heat absorbers in the superheater decreases, the amount of fuel input increases, which increases the enthalpy of the evaporator tube (water-cooled wall) that forms the furnace, causing the metal temperature of the evaporator tube to rise excessively. There was a problem.

また、変圧運転ボイラの蒸発管は、低負荷時または負荷
変動時に幅方向のメタル温度アンバランスが生じたり、
隣接する蒸発管相互の熱伸び差により、フィン連結部で
クラックが生じたりする場合があるが、これらを是正す
るための適正な手段がないという問題があった。
In addition, in the evaporator tube of a variable pressure boiler, metal temperature imbalance in the width direction may occur during low load or load fluctuations.
The difference in thermal expansion between adjacent evaporator tubes may cause cracks to occur at the fin connection portion, but there has been a problem in that there is no appropriate means to correct this.

問題点を解決するための手段 このような問題を解決するために、本発明では、後部煙
道が再熱器の配置された再熱器パス部と過熱器の配置さ
れた過熱器パス部とに仕切られ、この両パス部に夫々ガ
ス流ff[整ダンパが配置されるとともに、前記再熱器
と過熱器との下流側のガス流路中に煙道蒸発器が配置さ
れたボイラにおける、火炉を形成する蒸発管の出口部の
流体温度を調整する蒸発管の温度制御方法において、前
記蒸発管出口部の温度を計測し、その温度に基づいて前
記煙道蒸発器下流側のガスの一部を抽気して前記火炉へ
再循環させるようにしたものである。
Means for Solving the Problems In order to solve such problems, in the present invention, the rear flue has a reheater pass section where the reheater is arranged and a superheater pass section where the superheater is arranged. In a boiler in which a gas flow ff [regulating damper is arranged in each of these two path portions, and a flue evaporator is arranged in a gas flow path downstream of the reheater and superheater, In an evaporator tube temperature control method for adjusting the fluid temperature at the outlet of an evaporator tube that forms a furnace, the temperature at the evaporator tube outlet is measured, and the flow rate of the gas downstream of the flue evaporator is adjusted based on the measured temperature. The air is extracted and recirculated to the furnace.

作用 上記のように、本発明では、蒸発管の出口部の流体温度
を測定し、その温度に基づいて再循環ガス量を制御し、
ボイラの運転条件に適した温度として、メタル温度の過
大な上昇をさけるとともに、蒸発管での熱吸収量の不足
分は煙道蒸発器によって補い、流体温度は所望温度を確
保できるようにしている。
Operation As described above, the present invention measures the fluid temperature at the outlet of the evaporation tube, controls the amount of recirculated gas based on the temperature, and
The temperature is appropriate for the boiler operating conditions, avoiding an excessive rise in metal temperature, and the flue evaporator compensates for the lack of heat absorption in the evaporator tube, ensuring the desired fluid temperature. .

実施例 以下本発明茅【施例を図面を参照して詳細に説明する。Example Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

単一の図は、本発明に係る蒸発管の温度制御方法を説明
するために示したダンパコントロール方式貫流型ボイラ
の一例の系統図である。1は火炉であり、壁面は蒸発管
で形成されている。2は後部煙道であり、内部が隔壁3
で仕切られており、一方に再熱@4が配置されていて再
熱器パスを形成している。そして他方には、過熱器5が
配置されていて過熱器パスを形成している。各パスの下
流側すなわち再熱器4及び過熱器5の後流側に、夫々の
パスのガス流量を調整するための流量調整用ダンパ6.
7が設けられている。更に、再熱器4及び過熱器5の下
流側のガス流路中に煙道蒸発器 器8が装置されている。なお、9はガス再循環用の再循
環ガス通風機であり、10は火炉1の蒸発管の出口部に
設けた温度計測器である。この温度計測器10は例えば
熱電対をセンナとしたものである。
A single figure is a system diagram of an example of a damper control type once-through boiler shown in order to explain the temperature control method of an evaporation tube according to the present invention. 1 is a furnace, and the wall surface is formed of evaporation tubes. 2 is the rear flue, and the inside is the bulkhead 3
, and reheat @4 is placed on one side to form a reheater path. On the other side, a superheater 5 is arranged to form a superheater path. A flow rate adjustment damper 6. downstream of each pass, that is, downstream of the reheater 4 and superheater 5, is used to adjust the gas flow rate of each pass.
7 is provided. Furthermore, a flue evaporator 8 is arranged in the gas flow path downstream of the reheater 4 and the superheater 5. Note that 9 is a recirculating gas ventilator for gas recirculation, and 10 is a temperature measuring device provided at the outlet of the evaporation tube of the furnace 1. The temperature measuring device 10 is, for example, a sensor using a thermocouple.

このようなボイラにおいて、蒸発管を流れる流体の温度
制御を次のようにして行う。すなわち、負荷上昇時に再
熱器4側のダンパ6の開度を大きくして、再熱器4側パ
スのガス流量を増すと、過熱器5側パスのガス流量が減
少する。このとき、単に燃料の投入量を増すことはせず
、煙道蒸発器8下流側から排ガスの一部を抽気して、火
炉lへ再循環させるようにする。そして、蒸発管に設け
た温度計測器10によって測定した蒸発管内の流体温度
に応じて、再循環ガス通風機9を制御して、火炉!へ投
入する再循環ガスの投入量を制御する。
In such a boiler, the temperature of the fluid flowing through the evaporation tube is controlled as follows. That is, when the opening degree of the damper 6 on the reheater 4 side is increased to increase the gas flow rate in the reheater 4 side path when the load increases, the gas flow rate in the superheater 5 side path decreases. At this time, rather than simply increasing the amount of fuel input, a portion of the exhaust gas is extracted from the downstream side of the flue evaporator 8 and recirculated to the furnace l. Then, the recirculating gas ventilator 9 is controlled according to the temperature of the fluid inside the evaporation tube measured by the temperature measuring device 10 installed in the evaporation tube, and the furnace! Controls the amount of recirculation gas input to the

なお、蒸発管での熱吸収量に不足を生じた分は、煙道蒸
発器8で補うものである。
Note that the flue evaporator 8 compensates for the deficiency in the amount of heat absorbed by the evaporator tube.

発明の効果 以上詳述したように、本発明によれば、ダンパコントロ
ール方式を採用した変圧運転ボイラ等において、低負荷
時あるいは負荷変動時に蒸発管出口での流体温度に変動
を生じることがあるが、蒸発管出口に設けた温度測定器
によって計測した温度によって再循環ガス投入を制御す
ることによって、蒸発管の温度差を低減するとともにメ
タル温度の過大な上昇を防止したり温度のアンバランス
を是正して、隣接する蒸発管の連結部でのクラックの発
生を防止することができろ。従って、蒸発管を保護する
とともに、ボイラ全体の循環特性を改善することができ
る。
Effects of the Invention As detailed above, according to the present invention, in a variable pressure boiler etc. that employs a damper control method, fluctuations may occur in the fluid temperature at the outlet of the evaporator tube during low load or load fluctuations. By controlling the input of recirculating gas based on the temperature measured by a temperature measuring device installed at the outlet of the evaporator tube, it reduces the temperature difference in the evaporator tube, prevents excessive rise in metal temperature, and corrects temperature imbalance. Thus, it is possible to prevent cracks from occurring at the joints between adjacent evaporation tubes. Therefore, it is possible to protect the evaporator tube and improve the circulation characteristics of the entire boiler.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

単一の図は、本発明を実施するのに適したボイラの一例
を示した系統図である。 l・・火炉、2・・後部煙道、3・・隔壁、4・・再熱
器、5・・増熱器、6.7・・ダンパ、8・・煙道蒸発
器、9・・再循環ガス通風機、lO・・温度計測器。 (ほか1名)
The single figure is a system diagram illustrating an example of a boiler suitable for implementing the invention. l... Furnace, 2... Rear flue, 3... Partition wall, 4... Reheater, 5... Heater, 6.7... Damper, 8... Flue evaporator, 9... Re-heater. Circulating gas ventilator, lO...temperature measuring device. (1 other person)

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 後部煙道が再熱器の配置された再熱器パス部と過熱器の
配置された過熱器パス部とに仕切られ、この両パス部に
夫々ガス流量調整ダンパが配置されるとともに、前記再
熱器と過熱器との下流側のガス流路中に煙道蒸発器が配
置されたボイラにおける、火炉を形成する蒸発管の出口
部の流体温度を調整する蒸発管の温度制御法において、
前記蒸発管出口部の温度を計測し、その温度に基づいて
前記煙道蒸発器下流側のガスの一部を抽気して前記火炉
へ再循環させるようにした蒸発管の温度制御方法。
The rear flue is divided into a reheater pass section where a reheater is arranged and a superheater pass section where a superheater is arranged, and a gas flow rate adjusting damper is arranged in each of these pass sections. In an evaporator tube temperature control method for adjusting the fluid temperature at the outlet of an evaporator tube forming a furnace in a boiler in which a flue evaporator is disposed in a gas flow path downstream of a heater and a superheater,
A temperature control method for an evaporator tube, wherein the temperature at the outlet of the evaporator tube is measured, and based on the measured temperature, a part of the gas downstream of the flue evaporator is extracted and recirculated to the furnace.
JP8233386A 1986-04-11 1986-04-11 Method of controlling temperature of generating tube Pending JPS62238907A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8233386A JPS62238907A (en) 1986-04-11 1986-04-11 Method of controlling temperature of generating tube

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP8233386A JPS62238907A (en) 1986-04-11 1986-04-11 Method of controlling temperature of generating tube

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS62238907A true JPS62238907A (en) 1987-10-19

Family

ID=13771632

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP8233386A Pending JPS62238907A (en) 1986-04-11 1986-04-11 Method of controlling temperature of generating tube

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS62238907A (en)

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