JPS62209185A - Fin material for heat exchanger - Google Patents

Fin material for heat exchanger

Info

Publication number
JPS62209185A
JPS62209185A JP61054519A JP5451986A JPS62209185A JP S62209185 A JPS62209185 A JP S62209185A JP 61054519 A JP61054519 A JP 61054519A JP 5451986 A JP5451986 A JP 5451986A JP S62209185 A JPS62209185 A JP S62209185A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
film
fin material
weight
parts
coating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP61054519A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0124835B2 (en
Inventor
Yuzo Yokota
横田 雄三
Masayuki Kamigaichi
上垣内 正幸
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nippon Foil Manufacturing Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Nippon Foil Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nippon Foil Manufacturing Co Ltd filed Critical Nippon Foil Manufacturing Co Ltd
Priority to JP61054519A priority Critical patent/JPS62209185A/en
Publication of JPS62209185A publication Critical patent/JPS62209185A/en
Publication of JPH0124835B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0124835B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:The titled fin material which has improved hydrophilic nature and adhesivity of film of coating to main body of fin material and causes no cracks, obtained by forming a film of coating containing phytic acid and a chelating agent to chelate aluminum metal. CONSTITUTION:The aimed fin material obtained by forming a film of coating containing (A) phytic acid and (B) a chelating agent to chelate aluminum metal on the surface of main body of fin material. The film of coating is formed by dissolving a film-forming substance such as acrylic acid resin, etc., and the components A and B in an organic solvent such as Cellosolve, etc., and coating the surface of main body of fin material with the solution. Then, the film of coating is dried to evaporate the organic solvent.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (イ)産業上の利用分野 本発明は、熱交換器用フィン材に関し、特にその表面に
凝縮水が溜らないようにした熱交換器用フィン材に関す
るものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (a) Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to a fin material for a heat exchanger, and more particularly to a fin material for a heat exchanger that prevents condensed water from accumulating on its surface.

(ロ)従来の技術 熱交換器には、熱交換効率を向上させるために伝熱性に
優れたアルミニウム製のフィンが取り付けられているも
のがある。この熱交換器を用いて冷房を行う場合、フィ
ン間で温かい空気を冷やすわけであるが、この際フィン
に凝縮水が付着することがある。この付着し滞留した凝
縮水によりフィン間の風路が狭められて通風量が低下し
たり、或いは騒音が発生したりすることがあった。更に
、この凝縮水が通風方向へ飛散し冷房装置の各所や家屋
の各所を汚すこともあった。
(b) Conventional technology Some heat exchangers are equipped with aluminum fins that have excellent heat conductivity in order to improve heat exchange efficiency. When performing air conditioning using this heat exchanger, warm air is cooled between the fins, but condensed water may adhere to the fins. This adhering and stagnant condensed water may narrow the air passage between the fins, reducing the amount of ventilation or causing noise. Furthermore, this condensed water sometimes scatters in the direction of ventilation, staining various parts of the air conditioner and the house.

このため、フィンの表面を親水化して凝縮水を薄い水膜
として流下させる方法が従来より行われている。親水化
の方法としては、例えばフィンの表面にアクリル酸系樹
脂を塗布する方法又はアクリル酸系樹脂と水ガラスとの
混合物を塗布する方法が知られている。
For this reason, a method has conventionally been used in which the surface of the fin is made hydrophilic so that the condensed water flows down as a thin water film. As a method for making the fin hydrophilic, for example, a method of applying an acrylic acid resin or a method of applying a mixture of an acrylic acid resin and water glass to the surface of the fin is known.

(ハ)発明が解決しようとする問題点 しかし、前者の方法は未だ親水化が十分でないという欠
点がある。又、後者の方法は親水化の点は一応満足しう
るが、フィンに穿孔加工や曲げ加工を施す際クラックが
発生し皮膜が剥がれ易いという欠点があった。これはア
クリル酸系樹脂に無機系の化合物が混合されているため
と思われる。
(c) Problems to be Solved by the Invention However, the former method still has the drawback that hydrophilization is not sufficient. Furthermore, although the latter method is somewhat satisfactory in terms of hydrophilization, it has the drawback that cracks occur when the fins are perforated or bent, and the film tends to peel off. This seems to be because an inorganic compound is mixed with the acrylic acid resin.

そこで本発明者等はこの点を解決すべく’jl1M検討
した結果、アクリル酸系樹脂等の皮膜形成物質と有機系
物質とを併用してフィン本体表面に皮膜を形成すること
により、クラックが発生せず且つ十分な親水性の表面を
持つフィン材が得られることを見出し本発明に至ったの
である。
Therefore, the inventors of the present invention investigated 'jl1M to solve this problem, and found that by forming a film on the surface of the fin body using a film-forming substance such as acrylic acid resin and an organic substance in combination, cracks could occur. They discovered that it is possible to obtain a fin material with a sufficiently hydrophilic surface without any hydrophilic hydrophilic properties, leading to the present invention.

(ニ)問題点を解決するための手段及び作用即ち本発明
は、フィン材本体表面に、フィチン酸とアルミニウム金
属をキレート化するキレート剤とを含有する皮膜が形成
されていることを特徴とする熱交換器用フィン材に係る
ものである。
(d) Means and operation for solving the problem, that is, the present invention is characterized in that a film containing phytic acid and a chelating agent that chelates aluminum metal is formed on the surface of the fin material body. This relates to a fin material for heat exchangers.

フィン材本体としては、伝熱性の良好なものであればど
のような材質のものでも用いうるが、特に、伝熱性に優
れている点、各種の成型加工がし易い点、重量が軽い点
からアルミニウム薄板が最も好ましい。
Any material can be used for the fin body as long as it has good heat conductivity, but it is particularly suitable for its excellent heat conductivity, ease of various molding processes, and light weight. Aluminum sheet is most preferred.

フィン材本体表面には、皮膜形成物質とフィチン酸とア
ルミニウム金属をキレート化するキレート剤とよりなる
皮膜が形成されている。
A film made of a film-forming substance, phytic acid, and a chelating agent that chelates aluminum metal is formed on the surface of the fin material main body.

皮膜形成物質としては、アクリル酸系樹脂、メラミン樹
脂、エポキシ樹脂、フェノール樹脂、ポリアミド樹脂等
が用いられる。これらの中でもアルミニウム製フィン本
体との密着力に優れているアクリル酸系樹脂が好ましい
As the film-forming substance, acrylic acid resin, melamine resin, epoxy resin, phenol resin, polyamide resin, etc. are used. Among these, acrylic acid resin is preferred because it has excellent adhesion to the aluminum fin body.

本発明に用いるフィチン酸はイノシフトへキサリン酸と
も呼ばれ、粘稠な液体で水に易溶で且つ水との親和力の
大きい化合物である。
Phytic acid used in the present invention is also called inoshift hexalic acid, and is a compound that is a viscous liquid, easily soluble in water, and has a high affinity for water.

本発明に用いるアルミニウム金属をキレート化するキレ
ート剤としては、ブタン−1,2,3,4−テトラカル
ボン酸、エチレンジアミンテトラ酢酸、プロピレンジア
ミンテトラ酢酸、ペンタメチレンジアミンテトラ酢酸、
シクロペンクン−1,2−ジアミンテトラ酢酸、シクロ
ヘキチン−1,4−ジアミンテトラ酢酸、2−ヒドロキ
シトリメチレンジアミンテトラ酢酸等が挙げられる。こ
の中でも特にエチレンジアミンテトラ酢酸が、キレート
効果に優れ且つ安価で入手が容易であることから最も好
ましい。
Chelating agents for chelating aluminum metal used in the present invention include butane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylic acid, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, propylenediaminetetraacetic acid, pentamethylenediaminetetraacetic acid,
Examples include cyclopencune-1,2-diaminetetraacetic acid, cyclohexine-1,4-diaminetetraacetic acid, and 2-hydroxytrimethylenediaminetetraacetic acid. Among these, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid is most preferred because it has an excellent chelating effect, is inexpensive, and is easily available.

このキレート剤はフィン材の素材であるアルミニウムを
キレート化する作用を有し、形成された皮膜とフィン材
表面との密着力を向上させるものである。
This chelating agent has the effect of chelating aluminum, which is the material of the fin material, and improves the adhesion between the formed film and the surface of the fin material.

フィン材本体表面に皮膜を形成するには、有機溶剤中に
皮膜形成物質とフィチン酸とアルミニウム金属をキレー
ト化するキレート剤とを溶解若しくは分散させた溶液を
フィン材本体表面に塗布した後、乾燥して有機溶剤を蒸
発させればよい。有機溶剤としては、セロソルブ、エチ
レングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ジエチレング
リコール、ジメチルホルムアミド、ホルムアミド、ジメ
チルスルホキシド等が用いられる。
To form a film on the surface of the fin material body, a solution in which a film-forming substance, phytic acid, and a chelating agent for chelating aluminum metal are dissolved or dispersed in an organic solvent is applied to the surface of the fin material body, and then dried. to evaporate the organic solvent. As the organic solvent, cellosolve, ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, diethylene glycol, dimethylformamide, formamide, dimethyl sulfoxide, etc. are used.

皮膜形成物質とフィチン酸との混合割合は、皮膜形成物
質100重量部に対してフィチン酸5〜35重量部程度
が好ましい。フィチン酸の量が5重量部未満であると形
成された皮膜の親水性の程度が低い傾向となり、また3
5重量部を超えると皮膜自体の強度が低下する傾向とな
って皮膜にクランクが生じ易くなる傾向が生ずる。また
、皮膜形成物質とアルミニウム金属をキレート化するキ
レート剤との混合割合は、皮膜形成物質100重量部に
対してキレート剤1.5〜25重量部程度が好ましい。
The mixing ratio of the film-forming substance and phytic acid is preferably about 5 to 35 parts by weight of phytic acid per 100 parts by weight of the film-forming substance. If the amount of phytic acid is less than 5 parts by weight, the hydrophilicity of the formed film tends to be low;
If the amount exceeds 5 parts by weight, the strength of the coating itself tends to decrease, and the coating tends to be prone to cracking. Further, the mixing ratio of the film-forming substance and the chelating agent for chelating aluminum metal is preferably about 1.5 to 25 parts by weight of the chelating agent to 100 parts by weight of the film-forming substance.

キレート剤がi、si量郡部未満あるとフィン材本体で
あるアルミニウム金属との密着力が低下する傾向となり
、また25重量部を超えてキレート剤を配合してもフィ
ン材本体であるアルミニウム金属との密着力はさほど向
上しない傾向となる。
If the amount of chelating agent is less than i, si, the adhesion to the aluminum metal that is the main body of the fin material tends to decrease, and even if the chelating agent is blended in an amount exceeding 25 parts by weight, it will not bond with the aluminum metal that is the main body of the fin material. The adhesion strength tends not to improve much.

皮膜形成物質とフィチン酸とキレート剤とを有機溶剤に
熔解若しくは分散させて溶液を作成する際には、有機溶
剤100ffi!1部に対して皮膜形成物質、フィチン
酸及びキレート剤の総量で1〜5重量重量部名解若しく
は分散させるのが一般的である。
When creating a solution by dissolving or dispersing the film-forming substance, phytic acid, and chelating agent in an organic solvent, use 100ffi! of the organic solvent. Generally, the total amount of the film-forming substance, phytic acid, and chelating agent is 1 to 5 parts by weight per part.

(ホ)実施例 実施例1゜ まず、下記組成の溶液を調整した。(e) Examples Example 1゜ First, a solution having the following composition was prepared.

ポリメタクリル酸メチル      2重量部フィチン
酸           0.5重量部エチレンジアミ
ンテトラ酢酸   0.1m1部セロソルブ     
       100重量部この溶液を20C!lX3
0c1mのアルミニウム薄板表面に塗布し、その後15
0℃で乾燥してフィン材を得た。
Polymethyl methacrylate 2 parts by weight Phytic acid 0.5 parts by weight Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid 0.1ml 1 part Cellosolve
100 parts by weight of this solution at 20C! lX3
Coated on the surface of a thin aluminum plate of 0c1m, then 15
A fin material was obtained by drying at 0°C.

このフィン材の表面の親水性を評価するため、水との接
触角(ゴニオメータ−による測定)を渕定した。その結
果、接触角は15度であった。また、フィン材表面の皮
膜の密着力を評価するために、50℃トリクレン液にフ
ィン材を浸漬し皮膜が剥離するまでの時間を調べた(ト
リクレン浸漬試験)。
In order to evaluate the hydrophilicity of the surface of this fin material, the contact angle with water (measured with a goniometer) was determined. As a result, the contact angle was 15 degrees. In addition, in order to evaluate the adhesion of the film on the surface of the fin material, the fin material was immersed in a 50° C. trichlene solution and the time required for the film to peel off was investigated (trichlene immersion test).

その結果、約120時間経過した後も皮膜が剥離するこ
とはなかった。
As a result, the film did not peel off even after about 120 hours.

実施例2゜ 下記組成の溶液を用いる以外は、実施例1.と同一条件
でフィン材を得、且つその親水性の試験及び皮膜の密着
力の試験をした。
Example 2゜Example 1 except that a solution having the following composition was used. A fin material was obtained under the same conditions as above, and its hydrophilicity and film adhesion were tested.

ポリアクリルニトリル        3重量部フィチ
ン酸           0.6重量部ブタン−1,
2,3,4−テトラカルボン酸0.2重量部ジメチルホ
ルムアミド       100重量部この結果、水と
の接触角は15度で、トリクレン浸漬試験は約120時
間経過後も皮膜が剥離することはなかった。
Polyacrylonitrile 3 parts by weight Phytic acid 0.6 parts by weight Butane-1,
2,3,4-tetracarboxylic acid 0.2 parts by weight Dimethylformamide 100 parts by weight As a result, the contact angle with water was 15 degrees, and the film did not peel off even after about 120 hours in the Trichlene immersion test. .

実施例3゜ 下記組成の溶液を用いる以外は、実施例1.′と同一条
件でフィン材を得、且つその親水性の試験及び皮膜の密
着力の試験をした。
Example 3゜Example 1 except that a solution having the following composition was used. A fin material was obtained under the same conditions as '', and its hydrophilicity and film adhesion were tested.

ポリアクリル酸エチル       2重量部フィチン
酸           0.5重量部エチレンジアミ
ンテトラ酢酸   0.1重量部ジメチルホルムアミド
       100ffiffisこの結果、水との
接触角は20度で、トリクレン浸漬試験は約120時間
経過後も皮膜が剥離することはなかった。
Polyethyl acrylate 2 parts by weight Phytic acid 0.5 parts by weight Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid 0.1 part by weight Dimethylformamide 100 ffiffis As a result, the contact angle with water was 20 degrees, and the Trichlene immersion test showed that the film remained intact even after about 120 hours. There was no peeling.

比較例1゜ 下記組成の溶液を用いる以外は、実施例1.と同一条件
でフィン材を得、且つその親水性の試験をした。
Comparative Example 1゜Example 1 except that a solution having the following composition was used. A fin material was obtained under the same conditions as above, and its hydrophilicity was tested.

ポリメタクリル酸メチル      2重量部エチレン
ジアミンテトラ酢酸   100重量部この結果、水と
の接触角は95度で、トリクレン浸漬試験は約120時
間経過後皮膜の若干の剥離が見られた。
Polymethyl methacrylate 2 parts by weight Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid 100 parts by weight As a result, the contact angle with water was 95 degrees, and the trichlene immersion test showed some peeling of the film after about 120 hours.

比較例2゜ 下記組成の溶液を用いる以外は、実施例1.と同一条件
でフィン材を得、且つその親水性の試験をした。
Comparative Example 2゜Example 1 except that a solution having the following composition was used. A fin material was obtained under the same conditions as above, and its hydrophilicity was tested.

ポリアクリルニトリル        3重量部ジメチ
ルホルムアミド       100ffi量部この結
果、水との接触角は60度で、トリクレン浸漬試験は約
120時間経過後皮膜の若干の剥離が見られた。
3 parts by weight of polyacrylonitrile 100 parts by weight of dimethylformamide As a result, the contact angle with water was 60 degrees, and in the trichlene immersion test, some peeling of the film was observed after about 120 hours.

比較例3゜ 下記組成の溶液を用いる以外は、実施例1.と同一条件
でフィン材を得、且つその親水性の試験をした。
Comparative Example 3: Example 1 except that a solution having the following composition was used. A fin material was obtained under the same conditions as above, and its hydrophilicity was tested.

ポリアクリル酸エチル       2重量部ジメチル
ホルムアミド       100重量部この結果、水
との接触角は75度で、トリクレン浸漬試験は約120
時間経過後皮膜の若干の剥離が見られた。
2 parts by weight of polyethyl acrylate 100 parts by weight of dimethylformamide As a result, the contact angle with water was 75 degrees, and the trichlene immersion test was approximately 120 degrees.
After some time, some peeling of the film was observed.

以上から明らかなように、実施例1.〜3.で得られた
フィン材表面の親水性及び皮膜の密着力は、比較例1.
〜3.のちのに比べて、優れていることが判る。
As is clear from the above, Example 1. ~3. The hydrophilicity of the fin material surface and the adhesion of the film obtained in Comparative Example 1.
~3. It turns out to be better than what came later.

(へ)発明の効果 本発明に係るフィン材表面に形成されている皮膜は、有
機系物質で構成されており、親水性及び皮膜のフィン材
本体への密着力が非常に優れている。従って、フィン材
の親水性の向上を図るためにフィン材表面の皮膜中に水
ガラス等の無機系化合物を用いる必要がなく、フィン材
の穿孔加工や曲げ加工の際フィン材表面の皮膜にクラン
クが発生するのを防止できると共に皮膜が剥離するのを
防止することができるので、皮膜の耐久性ひいてはフィ
ン材の耐久性を向上させることができる。
(F) Effects of the Invention The film formed on the surface of the fin material according to the present invention is composed of an organic substance, and has excellent hydrophilicity and adhesion of the film to the main body of the fin material. Therefore, there is no need to use an inorganic compound such as water glass in the film on the surface of the fin material in order to improve the hydrophilicity of the fin material. Since it is possible to prevent the occurrence of this phenomenon and also to prevent the film from peeling off, the durability of the film and, in turn, the durability of the fin material can be improved.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] フィン材本体表面に、フィチン酸とアルミニウム金属を
キレート化するキレート剤とを含有する皮膜が形成され
ていることを特徴とする熱交換器用フィン材。
A fin material for a heat exchanger, characterized in that a film containing phytic acid and a chelating agent for chelating aluminum metal is formed on the surface of the fin material body.
JP61054519A 1986-03-11 1986-03-11 Fin material for heat exchanger Granted JPS62209185A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61054519A JPS62209185A (en) 1986-03-11 1986-03-11 Fin material for heat exchanger

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61054519A JPS62209185A (en) 1986-03-11 1986-03-11 Fin material for heat exchanger

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS62209185A true JPS62209185A (en) 1987-09-14
JPH0124835B2 JPH0124835B2 (en) 1989-05-15

Family

ID=12972899

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP61054519A Granted JPS62209185A (en) 1986-03-11 1986-03-11 Fin material for heat exchanger

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS62209185A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1041067C (en) * 1989-08-24 1998-12-09 昭和铝株式会社 Aluminium heat exchanging material used in heat exchanger
WO2006095514A1 (en) * 2005-02-04 2006-09-14 Daikin Industries, Ltd. Heat exchanger, refrigeration cycle apparatus, and coating for use therein
JP2009254999A (en) * 2008-04-18 2009-11-05 Kobe Steel Ltd Fin material made of resin-coated aluminum

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1041067C (en) * 1989-08-24 1998-12-09 昭和铝株式会社 Aluminium heat exchanging material used in heat exchanger
WO2006095514A1 (en) * 2005-02-04 2006-09-14 Daikin Industries, Ltd. Heat exchanger, refrigeration cycle apparatus, and coating for use therein
JP2009254999A (en) * 2008-04-18 2009-11-05 Kobe Steel Ltd Fin material made of resin-coated aluminum

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0124835B2 (en) 1989-05-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR900005211B1 (en) Aluminum heat exchanger and method for producing aluminum heat exchanger
US4828616A (en) Surface treatment chemical for forming a hydrophilic coating
US4503907A (en) Heat exchanger coated with aqueous coating composition
WO2002006410A1 (en) Aqueous compositions and process for the surface modification of articles by use of the aqueous compositions
JP2008241237A (en) Aluminum fin material for heat exchanger
JPH01299877A (en) Surface treating agent for heat exchanger aluminum fin and its treatment
US5527854A (en) Hydrophilic surface-treating aqueous solution and hydrophilic surface-treating method using polyglutamic acid
JP2574197B2 (en) Hydrophilizing surface treatment agent for aluminum heat exchanger and hydrophilizing surface treatment method
US5137067A (en) Hydrophilic and corrosion resistant fins for a heat exchanger
JPS62209185A (en) Fin material for heat exchanger
JPS59229197A (en) Surface treatment procedure for aluminum heat exchanger
JP3419864B2 (en) Surface treated fins for heat exchangers
WO2006082906A1 (en) Heat exchanger, refrigerating cycle apparatus, and hydrophilic coating material used therefor
JP2731988B2 (en) Hydrophilic surface treatment agent, hydrophilic surface treatment bath, and hydrophilic surface treatment method
JPS62209184A (en) Fin material for heat exchanger
WO2006095514A1 (en) Heat exchanger, refrigeration cycle apparatus, and coating for use therein
JPH05125555A (en) Precoated fin material excellent in press formability
CN102464753B (en) Water soluble resin, fin material of heat exchanger adopting the water soluble resin and the heat exchanger
JP2002161377A (en) Fin material for heat exchanger with non-chromate coating type primary coating layer, and heat exchanger having the same
JPH0574625B2 (en)
JPH07278464A (en) Hydrophilic surface forming agent composition for use in heat exchanger of air conditioner
JP3274060B2 (en) Aluminum surface treated fin material with excellent stain resistance
JPH0445181A (en) Composition for water-repellent coating and heat exchanger coated with the same composition
JP2002162186A (en) Fin member for heat exchanger having non-chromate reaction type substrate layer and heat exchanger equipped with the same
JPS63262238A (en) Heat-exchanger fin material