JPS62205664A - Manufacture of thin film transistor - Google Patents

Manufacture of thin film transistor

Info

Publication number
JPS62205664A
JPS62205664A JP4888686A JP4888686A JPS62205664A JP S62205664 A JPS62205664 A JP S62205664A JP 4888686 A JP4888686 A JP 4888686A JP 4888686 A JP4888686 A JP 4888686A JP S62205664 A JPS62205664 A JP S62205664A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
source
photoresist
insulating film
drain
polycrystalline
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP4888686A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takashi Hirao
孝 平尾
Kentaro Setsune
瀬恒 謙太郎
Michihiro Miyauchi
美智博 宮内
Tetsuhisa Yoshida
哲久 吉田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP4888686A priority Critical patent/JPS62205664A/en
Publication of JPS62205664A publication Critical patent/JPS62205664A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L29/00Semiconductor devices adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching, or capacitors or resistors with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof  ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/66Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
    • H01L29/68Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
    • H01L29/76Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
    • H01L29/772Field effect transistors
    • H01L29/78Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
    • H01L29/786Thin film transistors, i.e. transistors with a channel being at least partly a thin film

Abstract

PURPOSE:To apply a method to both an a-Si and polycrystalline Si FETs, by doping desired elements in regions, which are to become a source and a drain in a self-aligning mode. CONSTITUTION:On a transparent substrate 11 made of quartz, soda glass and the like, a gate electrode 12 is formed with Cr, MoSi2, TiSi2 and the like or a composite layer thereof. A gate insulating film 13 such as SiO2 and Si3N4, a polycrystalline Si film 14 and SiO2 insulating film 15 are formed. Photoresist 16 is applied. The back surface is exposed to light 17, and the photoresist 16 and the insulating film 15 at source and drain regions are removed. Opening parts 18 and 19 are formed. The photoresist 16 on the gate electrode 12 is removed. With the insulating film 15 as a mask, group III or V element impurities 20 are introduced in the source and drain regions in the polycrystalline Si layer 14. Heat treatment is performed, and the source region 21 and the drain region 22 are formed. A source electrode 23 and a drain electrode 24 are formed.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明は液晶テレビ用の人面梢簿膜トランジスjタスイ
ッチアレイまたは駆動回路あるいは密者型長尺−次元セ
ンサーの駆動回路での他三次元LSI用の機能素子など
に使用される薄膜トランジスタ(TPT)の!!7造方
決方法する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application The present invention is applicable to human face film transistor switch arrays or drive circuits for LCD televisions, or other three-dimensional LSIs in drive circuits for close-contact long-dimensional sensors. Thin film transistors (TPT) used in functional devices, etc. ! 7 How to make it.

従来の技術 従来本発明と最も類似しているT F 1の製造方法は
、アモルファスシリコンa−3iを用いたT I’丁で
ある。第2図にその工程図を示づ。第2図(八)におい
て、ガラス基板1上にNiCrゲート電極2を形成し、
その後ゲート絶縁膜となるシリ:」ン酸化膜3、活性層
となるアモルファスシリコン層4、保護膜となるシリコ
ン酸化膜5を真空を破らず連続的にグロー放電法で形成
し、次にこのシリコン酸化膜5上にAZレジスト6を塗
布して背面露光を行なうと、ゲート電極2がマスクとな
るため第2図(^)に示したような自己整合されたパタ
ーンが形成される。次いで、第2図(B)のように、ソ
ース・ドレインとなる部分のシリコン酸化v5を選択的
にエツチングする。その後、第2図(C)のように基板
4U 120℃でn” a−8i:1Itt2f 7を
グロー放電法で堆積し、その上部にNiCr電極8を蒸
肴する。しかる後、第2図(0)のように、ソース・ド
レイン領域以外のAZレジスト6をリフトオフしてフォ
トレジスト上のn” a−8i:Hlil 7、NiC
r電極8を除去する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The method for manufacturing TF1 that is most similar to the present invention is TI' using amorphous silicon a-3i. Figure 2 shows the process diagram. In FIG. 2 (8), a NiCr gate electrode 2 is formed on a glass substrate 1,
Thereafter, a silicon oxide film 3 that will become a gate insulating film, an amorphous silicon layer 4 that will become an active layer, and a silicon oxide film 5 that will become a protective film are formed continuously by a glow discharge method without breaking the vacuum. When an AZ resist 6 is applied on the oxide film 5 and back exposure is performed, a self-aligned pattern as shown in FIG. 2(^) is formed because the gate electrode 2 serves as a mask. Next, as shown in FIG. 2(B), the silicon oxide v5 at the portions that will become the source and drain is selectively etched. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 2(C), n''a-8i:1Itt2f 7 is deposited on the substrate 4U at 120° C. by a glow discharge method, and a NiCr electrode 8 is vaporized on top of it. 0), the AZ resist 6 other than the source/drain region is lifted off and the n" a-8i:Hlil 7, NiC
Remove the r electrode 8.

発明が解決しようとする問題点 従来の技術で述べた例では、ソース・ドレインとなる領
域のn” a−3i:HQ5はフォトレジストの存在の
ため昇温温度に限界があり、低抵抗化に限界があり、ま
たコンタクト抵抗の増大などの問題があった。特に活性
層がa−8iでなく、多結晶Siのような場合、従来技
術のようにn” a−3i:flを用いることはn” 
a−3i:tlと多結晶Siの間の界面の問題もあり、
困難であった。
Problems to be Solved by the Invention In the example described in the conventional technology, there is a limit to the heating temperature of the n''a-3i:HQ5 in the source/drain region due to the presence of photoresist, and it is difficult to lower the resistance. There are limitations and problems such as an increase in contact resistance.Especially when the active layer is not a-8i but polycrystalline Si, it is not possible to use n'' a-3i:fl as in the prior art. n”
a-3i: There is also the problem of the interface between tl and polycrystalline Si,
It was difficult.

本発明は、a−8iおよび多結晶SiT F Tのいず
れにしても適用できる自己整合型TPTを製造覆る新規
な方法を提供づることを目的とする。
The present invention aims to provide a new method for manufacturing self-aligned TPTs, which is applicable to both a-8i and polycrystalline SiTFTs.

問題点を解決覆るための手段 上記問題点を解決づるために本発明は、透明絶縁基板の
一重部にゲート電極、ゲート絶縁膜、活性Si層、絶縁
保護膜、フォトレジストを形成し、前記基板の他主面か
らの露光により前記ゲート電極をマスクとして前記フォ
トレジストおよび絶縁膜を選択的に除去し、前記フォト
レジストを除去した後前記絶縁保護膜をマスクとしてソ
ース・ドレインとなるべき前記活性Siの領域にm族あ
るいはV族元素と水素原子を用いて不純物のドーピング
を行なうものである。
Means for Solving and Overcoming the Problems In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention forms a gate electrode, a gate insulating film, an active Si layer, an insulating protection film, and a photoresist on a single portion of a transparent insulating substrate. The photoresist and the insulating film are selectively removed by exposure from the other main surface using the gate electrode as a mask, and after removing the photoresist, the active Si to be the source/drain is removed using the insulating protection film as a mask. The region is doped with impurities using an M group or V group element and hydrogen atoms.

さらに本発明は、活性Si層のソース・ドレイン領域に
前記元素を不純物として導入するに際し、m族またはV
族元素を含むガスを用いたプラズマ放電中あるいはその
放電空間近傍に基板を置いて、不純物をドーピングする
ものである。
Furthermore, in the present invention, when introducing the above-mentioned elements as impurities into the source/drain regions of the active Si layer,
In this method, a substrate is placed in a plasma discharge using a gas containing group elements or near the discharge space, and doped with impurities.

作用 上記構成により、ソース・ドレインとなるべき領域に所
望元素を自己整合的にドーピングでき、従来問題となっ
ていたゲートとドレイン間の重なり寄生容量の極めて少
ない素子を形成することが可能となり、しかも、水素原
子も同時に導入するため、従来イオンビーム例えばB1
をイオン注入後熱処理してもあまり活性化せず、また#
A傷も多く残留した欠陥は補償され、水素の離脱による
膜特性劣化も緩和きれる。
Operation With the above configuration, it is possible to dope the desired element in a self-aligned manner in the regions to become the source and drain, and it is possible to form an element with extremely low overlap parasitic capacitance between the gate and the drain, which has been a problem in the past. , since hydrogen atoms are also introduced at the same time, conventional ion beams such as B1
Even if heat treated after ion implantation, it does not activate much, and #
Many A-scars and remaining defects are compensated for, and the deterioration of film properties due to the elimination of hydrogen can be alleviated.

実施例 以下、本発明の一実施例を図面に基づいて説明する。第
1図(^)において、11は石英、ソーダガラスなどの
透明基板であり、該基板11にゲート電極12をたとえ
ばCr、 HoSi2. TiSi2などあるいはこれ
らの複合層により約1000人形成づる。続いてSiO
2,Si3N4の如きゲート絶縁膜13を例えば100
0人形成し、その上に多結晶Si膜14.5iQ2の如
き絶縁膜15を形成づる。多結晶Si膜14はノンドー
プもしくは最終的にHあるいはHと1000ppH以下
の8を含んだ膜である。しかる後、Jなる寸法の多@膜
島領域をフォトエッチして形成する。その後再度フォト
レジスト16を塗布し、光17により背面露光して、少
なくともソース・ドレイン領域の前記フォトレジスト1
6および絶縁膜15を除去し、ソース・ドレイン領域に
開孔部18.19を形成する。
EXAMPLE Hereinafter, an example of the present invention will be described based on the drawings. In FIG. 1(^), reference numeral 11 is a transparent substrate made of quartz, soda glass, etc., and a gate electrode 12 is formed on the substrate 11 using, for example, Cr, HoSi2. Approximately 1,000 layers are formed by TiSi2 or a composite layer thereof. Next, SiO
2. For example, the gate insulating film 13 such as Si3N4 is
An insulating film 15 such as a polycrystalline Si film 14.5iQ2 is formed thereon. The polycrystalline Si film 14 is a non-doped film or a film that finally contains H or H and 8 of 1000 ppH or less. Thereafter, a multi-film island region of size J is formed by photoetching. Thereafter, a photoresist 16 is applied again, and the back side is exposed to light 17 to remove the photoresist 16 at least in the source/drain region.
6 and the insulating film 15 are removed, and openings 18 and 19 are formed in the source/drain regions.

しかる後、ゲート電極2上方のフォトレジスト16を除
去し、絶縁WA15をマスクとして例えば低温でV族の
リンネ純物20を第1図(B)のように多結晶Si層1
4のソース・ドレイン領域に導入する。このリンネ純物
20を活性化するために、後で例えば600℃で熱処理
する。不純物導入法として1(2ガスを主成分とし、p
H3ガスを例えば1〜20%程度含むガスのグロー放電
中あるいはその放電空間近(ηに基板を設置し、プラズ
マ成型を用いた不純物導入を行なう。こうしてソース領
域21、ドレイン領域22が形成される。その後にソー
ス電極23とドレイン電極24が形成され、第1図(C
)に示すT[丁が得られる。
Thereafter, the photoresist 16 above the gate electrode 2 is removed, and using the insulating WA 15 as a mask, for example, V-group Linnaeus 20 is applied to the polycrystalline Si layer 1 at a low temperature as shown in FIG. 1(B).
4 into the source/drain regions. In order to activate this Linnaeus pure substance 20, it is later heat-treated at, for example, 600°C. Impurity introduction method 1 (mainly composed of 2 gases, p
A substrate is placed during a glow discharge of a gas containing, for example, 1 to 20% H3 gas or near the discharge space (η), and impurities are introduced using plasma molding. In this way, a source region 21 and a drain region 22 are formed. After that, a source electrode 23 and a drain electrode 24 are formed, as shown in FIG.
) is obtained.

フォトレジスト16を除去して例えば100〜500℃
のW4状態でソース・ドレイン領域に不純物20を選択
導入覆るときは、特に多結晶Siの場合P原子とともに
水素原子が基板11に導入され、しかも水素の方がP原
子より拡散係数が大きいため、P原子による接合付近の
欠陥を補償し、良好な接合形成が得られる。また、例え
ば絶縁膜15として5102を用いる場合、水素原子が
5i02−PolySi界面のみならず、多結晶Si全
体の欠陥を補償し、良好なTPT特性が青られる原因と
なる。なお、不純物とし′CV族の元素の代りに、■族
の元素を用いてもよい。
After removing the photoresist 16, for example, at 100 to 500°C.
When selectively introducing impurities 20 into the source/drain regions in the W4 state, especially in the case of polycrystalline Si, hydrogen atoms are introduced into the substrate 11 together with P atoms, and since hydrogen has a larger diffusion coefficient than P atoms, Defects near the junction due to P atoms are compensated for, and a good junction can be formed. Further, when using 5102 as the insulating film 15, for example, hydrogen atoms compensate for defects not only at the 5i02-PolySi interface but also in the entire polycrystalline Si, causing good TPT characteristics to deteriorate. Incidentally, instead of the 'CV group element, an element of the group (2) may be used as an impurity.

ブで明の効果 以上本発明によるTPT製造工程では、従来と比べて工
程の簡略化、コンタクト抵抗の改善、a−8iT F 
Tのみならず多結晶5iTFTにも拡張展間が容易で、
しかも逆方向リーク電流の低減、応答速度の改善が図ら
れ、工業上極めて大きな効果を有するものである。
As described above, the TPT manufacturing process according to the present invention simplifies the process, improves contact resistance, and improves the a-8iT F
It is easy to expand not only TFT but also polycrystalline 5i TFT.
In addition, the reverse leakage current is reduced and the response speed is improved, which has extremely large industrial effects.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明の一実施例によるTPTの製造工程を示
す断面図、第2図は従来のT P Tの製造工程を示す
断面図である。 11・・・透明具板、12・・・ゲート電極、13・・
・ゲート絶縁膜、14・・・多結晶Si膜、15・・・
絶*i 119.16・・パノ4トレジスト、17・・
・光、18.19・・・ソース・ドレイン領域!:n孔
部、20・・・リンネ純物〈ト12ガスを主成分とする
p113ガス) 、 21.22・・・ソース・ドレイ
ン領域、23、24・・・ソース・ドレイン電極代理人
     森    本    八   弘ヘ    
         へ 〈             ジ C\ 〜 勺 聾偽喝 ト
FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing the manufacturing process of a TPT according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view showing the manufacturing process of a conventional TPT. 11...Transparent plate, 12...Gate electrode, 13...
・Gate insulating film, 14... Polycrystalline Si film, 15...
Zetsu*i 119.16... Pano 4 Tresist, 17...
・Light, 18.19...source/drain region! : N hole part, 20... Linnaean pure substance (P113 gas whose main component is T12 gas), 21.22... Source/drain region, 23, 24... Source/drain electrode representative Morimoto Hachihirohe
He〈 Ji C

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、透明絶縁基板の一主面にゲート電極、ゲート絶縁膜
、活性Si層、絶縁保護膜、フォトレジストを形成し、
前記基板の他主面からの露光により前記ゲート電極をマ
スクとして前記フォトレジストおよび絶縁膜を選択的に
除去し、前記フォトレジストを除去した後前記絶縁保護
膜をマスクとしてソース・ドレインとなるべき前記活性
Siの領域にIII族あるいはV族元素と水素原子を用い
て不純物のドーピングを行なう薄膜トランジスタの製造
方法。 2、透明絶縁基板をIII族またはV族元素を含むガスを
用いたプラズマ放電中あるいはその放電空間近傍に置き
不純物をドーピングすることを特徴とする特許請求の範
囲第1項記載の薄膜トランジスタの製造方法。 3、不純物のドーピングを100〜500℃の昇温状態
で行なうことを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項記載の
薄膜トランジスタの製造方法。
[Claims] 1. A gate electrode, a gate insulating film, an active Si layer, an insulating protective film, and a photoresist are formed on one main surface of a transparent insulating substrate,
The photoresist and the insulating film are selectively removed by exposure from the other main surface of the substrate using the gate electrode as a mask. A method for manufacturing a thin film transistor in which an active Si region is doped with impurities using Group III or Group V elements and hydrogen atoms. 2. A method for manufacturing a thin film transistor according to claim 1, characterized in that the transparent insulating substrate is placed in or near a plasma discharge using a gas containing a Group III or V element and doped with an impurity. . 3. The method for manufacturing a thin film transistor according to claim 1, wherein the impurity doping is carried out at an elevated temperature of 100 to 500°C.
JP4888686A 1986-03-06 1986-03-06 Manufacture of thin film transistor Pending JPS62205664A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4888686A JPS62205664A (en) 1986-03-06 1986-03-06 Manufacture of thin film transistor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP4888686A JPS62205664A (en) 1986-03-06 1986-03-06 Manufacture of thin film transistor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS62205664A true JPS62205664A (en) 1987-09-10

Family

ID=12815759

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP4888686A Pending JPS62205664A (en) 1986-03-06 1986-03-06 Manufacture of thin film transistor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS62205664A (en)

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63158875A (en) * 1986-12-22 1988-07-01 Nec Corp Manufacture of thin-film transistor
JPS63168052A (en) * 1986-12-29 1988-07-12 Nec Corp Thin film transistor and manufacture thereof
JPS6427271A (en) * 1987-07-22 1989-01-30 Nec Corp Manufacture of thin-film transistor
JPH01115162A (en) * 1987-10-29 1989-05-08 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Thin film transistor and manufacture thereof
JPH01235384A (en) * 1988-03-16 1989-09-20 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Manufacture of semiconductor device
JPH01235383A (en) * 1988-03-16 1989-09-20 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Manufacture of thin-film field-effect transistor
JPH02177323A (en) * 1988-12-27 1990-07-10 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Impurity introduction
JPH04273445A (en) * 1991-02-28 1992-09-29 G T C:Kk Thin film semiconductor device and its production
EP0902481A2 (en) * 1997-09-10 1999-03-17 Xerox Corporation Thin film transistor with reduced parasitic capacitance
US5926701A (en) * 1994-12-21 1999-07-20 Sony Electronics, Inc. Thin film transistor fabrication technique
US6323069B1 (en) 1992-03-25 2001-11-27 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Method of manufacturing a thin film transistor using light irradiation to form impurity regions
US6331717B1 (en) 1993-08-12 2001-12-18 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co. Ltd. Insulated gate semiconductor device and process for fabricating the same
US6500703B1 (en) 1993-08-12 2002-12-31 Semicondcutor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Insulated gate semiconductor device and process for fabricating the same
JP2016520205A (en) * 2013-04-28 2016-07-11 京東方科技集團股▲ふん▼有限公司Boe Technology Group Co.,Ltd. Array substrate, manufacturing method thereof, and display device including the array substrate

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58168278A (en) * 1982-03-30 1983-10-04 Toshiba Corp Manufacture of thin film transistor
JPS6114762A (en) * 1984-06-29 1986-01-22 Toshiba Corp Manufacture of thin film field effect transistor

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58168278A (en) * 1982-03-30 1983-10-04 Toshiba Corp Manufacture of thin film transistor
JPS6114762A (en) * 1984-06-29 1986-01-22 Toshiba Corp Manufacture of thin film field effect transistor

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63158875A (en) * 1986-12-22 1988-07-01 Nec Corp Manufacture of thin-film transistor
JPS63168052A (en) * 1986-12-29 1988-07-12 Nec Corp Thin film transistor and manufacture thereof
JPS6427271A (en) * 1987-07-22 1989-01-30 Nec Corp Manufacture of thin-film transistor
JPH01115162A (en) * 1987-10-29 1989-05-08 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Thin film transistor and manufacture thereof
JPH01235384A (en) * 1988-03-16 1989-09-20 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Manufacture of semiconductor device
JPH01235383A (en) * 1988-03-16 1989-09-20 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Manufacture of thin-film field-effect transistor
JPH02177323A (en) * 1988-12-27 1990-07-10 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Impurity introduction
JPH04273445A (en) * 1991-02-28 1992-09-29 G T C:Kk Thin film semiconductor device and its production
US6323069B1 (en) 1992-03-25 2001-11-27 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Method of manufacturing a thin film transistor using light irradiation to form impurity regions
US6887746B2 (en) 1992-03-25 2005-05-03 Semiconductor Energy Lab Insulated gate field effect transistor and method for forming the same
US6569724B2 (en) 1992-03-25 2003-05-27 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Insulated gate field effect transistor and method for forming the same
US6331717B1 (en) 1993-08-12 2001-12-18 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co. Ltd. Insulated gate semiconductor device and process for fabricating the same
US6437366B1 (en) 1993-08-12 2002-08-20 Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Insulated gate semiconductor device and process for fabricating the same
US6500703B1 (en) 1993-08-12 2002-12-31 Semicondcutor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd. Insulated gate semiconductor device and process for fabricating the same
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