JPS62186676A - Pilot signal detection circuit - Google Patents

Pilot signal detection circuit

Info

Publication number
JPS62186676A
JPS62186676A JP61029785A JP2978586A JPS62186676A JP S62186676 A JPS62186676 A JP S62186676A JP 61029785 A JP61029785 A JP 61029785A JP 2978586 A JP2978586 A JP 2978586A JP S62186676 A JPS62186676 A JP S62186676A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
signal
output
pilot signal
pilot
phase
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP61029785A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH06101828B2 (en
Inventor
Takuya Nishide
卓也 西出
Hiroyuki Nagai
裕之 永井
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Holdings Corp
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Industrial Co Ltd
Priority to JP61029785A priority Critical patent/JPH06101828B2/en
Publication of JPS62186676A publication Critical patent/JPS62186676A/en
Publication of JPH06101828B2 publication Critical patent/JPH06101828B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Television Receiver Circuits (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To correctly discriminate the presence of a stereo broadcasting even at the time of a state of a weak electric field or an idle channel by providing a comparator for comparing the output of a phase comparator with a reference value and controlling a pilot signal detector by such a comparison output. CONSTITUTION:The second sound program signal of 5fH included in a sound multiple signal from a terminal 1 is deleted in an LPF 2 and the output thereof is inputted to the phase comparator 3 and the pilot detector 4. With respect to the pilot carrier in the output signal of the LPF 2,the signal synchronizing with the pilot signal is obtained by a PLL circuit constituted of the comparator 3, a VCO 5, and a frequency divider 3 and the pilot signal is detected in the circuit 4 by using the signal having a phase shifted by 90 deg. from the pilot signal. The phase is detected by using a horizontal synchronizing signal in a TV receiver or a flyback, the output signal 14 of the PLL circuit and the phase comparator 8 for performing the phase comparison, the voltage comparison of the output level thereof is carried out by the voltage comparator 9, and the output of the circuit 4 is controlled by using the output thereof.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本発明はアメリカ音声多重放送のステレオパイロット信
号検出回路に関するものである。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a stereo pilot signal detection circuit for American audio multiplex broadcasting.

従来の技術 アメリカTV音声多重放送は、第4図のアメリカ音声多
重信号スペクトラムに示すように、従来の15kHzま
での音声信号を(L 4− R)信号とし、加えてfH
(15,734kHz >にステレオ用パイロット信号
を用い、また2fHをキャリアとする2(L−R>信号
を用いて、ステレオ放送を行なっている。さらに第2音
声プログラム(以下SAP信号と略′?!″)として5
fHにもギヤリアをもっている。そして、TV受像機は
放送電波をアンテナで受け、ヂコーナ、ビデオ中間増「
[1回路(V I P回路)および音声中間地11回路
(SIF回路)で増幅検波し、前記音声多重信号を得て
いる。
Conventional technology American TV audio multiplex broadcasting uses conventional audio signals of up to 15 kHz as (L4-R) signals, and in addition fH
Stereo broadcasting is performed using a stereo pilot signal at 15,734 kHz and a 2 (L-R> signal with 2fH as a carrier.) Furthermore, a second audio program (hereinafter referred to as SAP signal) is used for stereo broadcasting. !″) as 5
The fH also has a gear rear. Then, the TV receiver receives the broadcast radio waves with an antenna, and the TV receiver receives the broadcast waves through the antenna.
[1 circuit (VIP circuit) and 11 audio intermediate circuits (SIF circuit) perform amplification and detection to obtain the audio multiplexed signal.

そのWの従来(1)f、  (15,734kl−12
>のステレオ用パイロット信号検出回路を第3図に示し
説明する。端子1aは音声多重信号入力であり、音声多
重信号に含まれる5f1(のSAP信qはローパスフィ
ルタ(以下しPFと略す゛)2aで削除され、L P 
F 2 aの出力信号は位相比較器3aとバイロット信
号検波回路4aに入力される。位相比較器3aの位相比
較の比較信号は電圧コントロール発振器(以下VCOと
略す>5aの出力を整数分周する分周器6aから得てお
り、このループがPLL回路を形成する。その結果分周
器6aの出力13a、14aはパイロットキャリアに同
期した信号が得られる。特に、分周器出力14aは13
aと90゛位相をずらし、パイロット検波器4aで検波
をすると感度良く入力パイロット信号の有無を検出する
ことができる。このパイロット検波器4aの出力でLE
D7aを点灯したり、回路の信号をモノラルからステレ
オに切換えることを行なっている。
The W conventional (1) f, (15,734kl-12
The stereo pilot signal detection circuit shown in FIG. 3 will be described. The terminal 1a is an audio multiplex signal input, and the SAP signal 5f1 (SAP signal q) included in the audio multiplex signal is removed by a low-pass filter (hereinafter abbreviated as PF) 2a, and L P
The output signal of F 2 a is input to a phase comparator 3a and a pilot signal detection circuit 4a. The comparison signal for the phase comparison of the phase comparator 3a is obtained from a frequency divider 6a that divides the output of a voltage controlled oscillator (hereinafter abbreviated as VCO) by an integer, and this loop forms a PLL circuit.As a result, the frequency division The outputs 13a and 14a of the frequency divider 6a provide signals synchronized with the pilot carrier.In particular, the frequency divider output 14a
The presence or absence of an input pilot signal can be detected with high sensitivity by shifting the phase by 90 degrees from a and performing detection with the pilot detector 4a. LE with the output of this pilot detector 4a
It lights up D7a and switches the circuit signal from monaural to stereo.

発明が解決しようとする問題点 しかし、パイロット信号は音声信号に比ベレベルが小さ
く、弱電界になるとそのレベルが数分の1になる。一方
テレビジョン受像機は水平偏向にパイロット信号と同一
周波数であるfH(15,734kl−1z )を使用
しており、フライバックトランスもfHの周波数で大振
幅のパルスを使用しているため、この波形はチューナ、
VIF回路、SIF回路や第3図のLPF2aに誘導さ
れ、パイロット信号と混信される。しかし受e11機内
の小スペースではフライバックトランスパルス等の誘導
を皆無にすることは不可能であり、その結果、PLL回
路3a、5a、5aはフライバックパルス等が加点され
た信号でロックされ、パイロット信号がないときもしく
は検出不可能のときにも検出し、ステレオ放送が有ると
誤動作してしまうという問題が発生する。
Problems to be Solved by the Invention However, the level of the pilot signal is lower than that of the audio signal, and when the electric field becomes weak, the level becomes a fraction of that. On the other hand, television receivers use fH (15,734 kl-1z), which is the same frequency as the pilot signal, for horizontal deflection, and the flyback transformer also uses large amplitude pulses at the fH frequency. The waveform is a tuner,
It is guided to the VIF circuit, SIF circuit, and LPF 2a in FIG. 3, and is interfered with the pilot signal. However, in the small space inside the e-11 aircraft, it is impossible to completely eliminate the induction of flyback transformer pulses, etc., and as a result, the PLL circuits 3a, 5a, 5a are locked with a signal to which flyback pulses, etc. are added. The problem arises that it detects even when there is no pilot signal or cannot detect it, and malfunctions when there is a stereo broadcast.

本発明は弱電界時や空チヤンネル時にフライバックパル
ス等にて誘導された信号をステレオパイロット信号と誤
判別し、誤動作することを防止するようにしたパイロッ
ト信号検出回路を提供することを目的とするものである
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a pilot signal detection circuit that prevents a signal induced by a flyback pulse or the like from being misjudged as a stereo pilot signal and malfunctioning during a weak electric field or an empty channel. It is something.

問題点を解決するための手段 上記問題点を解決するため、本発明はアメリカ音声多重
信号のパイロット信号と位相比較を行ない、その出力で
発振器をコントロールし、この発振器出力を前記位相比
較のための比較信号とするPLL回路と、前記発振器出
力と前記パイロット信号の検波を行なうパイロット信号
検出器と、テレビジョン映像信号より得られた水平同期
パルスまたはフライバックパルスを前記発振器出力と位
相比較する位相比較器と、この位相比較器出力と基準値
を比較しこの比較出力により前記パイロット信号検波器
を制御するコンパレータを備え、これによりパイロット
信号検出を行なうものである。
Means for Solving the Problems In order to solve the above problems, the present invention performs phase comparison with the pilot signal of the American audio multiplex signal, controls an oscillator with the output, and uses the output of the oscillator for the phase comparison. A PLL circuit as a comparison signal, a pilot signal detector that detects the oscillator output and the pilot signal, and a phase comparison that compares the phase of a horizontal synchronization pulse or flyback pulse obtained from a television video signal with the oscillator output. The pilot signal detector is provided with a comparator that compares the output of the phase comparator with a reference value and controls the pilot signal detector based on the comparison output, thereby detecting the pilot signal.

作用 上記構成により、映像信号中の水平同期信号やフライバ
ックパルスの影響を受けずアメリカ音声多重信号中のス
テレオパイロット信号を正確に検出することかできる。
Effect: With the above configuration, it is possible to accurately detect the stereo pilot signal in the American audio multiplex signal without being affected by the horizontal synchronization signal or flyback pulse in the video signal.

実施例 以下、本発明の一実施例について図面に基づいて説明す
る。
EXAMPLE Hereinafter, an example of the present invention will be described based on the drawings.

第1図は本発明の一実施例におけるパイロット信号検出
回路である。端子1は音声多重信号入力であり音声多重
信号に含まれる5fHのSAP信丹はLP11で削除さ
れ、LPF2出力は位相比較器3とパイロット検波器4
に入力される。LP11の出力信号中のパイロットキャ
リアに対し、位相比較器3、VCO5、分周器6により
構成したPLL回路により、パイロット信号に同期した
信号を得、パイロット信号と90”位相をずらした信号
を用いパイロット信号検出回路4でパイロット信号を検
波する。以上は従来回路と同じである。
FIG. 1 shows a pilot signal detection circuit in one embodiment of the present invention. Terminal 1 is an audio multiplex signal input, 5fH SAP Shintan included in the audio multiplex signal is deleted by LP11, and LPF2 output is input to phase comparator 3 and pilot detector 4.
is input. For the pilot carrier in the output signal of LP11, a signal synchronized with the pilot signal is obtained by a PLL circuit composed of a phase comparator 3, a VCO 5, and a frequency divider 6, and a signal whose phase is shifted by 90'' from the pilot signal is used. The pilot signal is detected by the pilot signal detection circuit 4. The above is the same as the conventional circuit.

さらにテレビジョン受像機内の水平同期信号またはフラ
イバックパルスと上記PLL回路の出信号14と位相比
較を行なう位相比較器8を用いて位相検出を行ない、そ
の出力レベルを電圧コンパレータ9で電圧比較を行ない
、その出力を用いてパイロット検波回路4の出力を制御
する。
Furthermore, phase detection is performed using a phase comparator 8 that performs a phase comparison between the horizontal synchronizing signal or flyback pulse in the television receiver and the output signal 14 of the PLL circuit, and the output level is compared in voltage with a voltage comparator 9. , controls the output of the pilot detection circuit 4 using its output.

次に、動作を第2図により説明する。端子1からのパイ
ロット信号のレベルが第2図(a)のように正確に大き
く出ている時はPLL回路がパイロット信号に同期して
おり、端子10のフライバックパルスとは位相がずれて
おり、位相比較器8の出力のレベルは第2図(b)のよ
うに低く、コンパレータ9の出ツノも第2図(C)のよ
うになくなり、第2図(d)のようにパイロット検波器
4は動作する。
Next, the operation will be explained with reference to FIG. When the level of the pilot signal from terminal 1 is accurately large as shown in Figure 2 (a), the PLL circuit is synchronized with the pilot signal and is out of phase with the flyback pulse at terminal 10. , the level of the output of the phase comparator 8 is low as shown in Figure 2(b), the output horn of the comparator 9 also disappears as shown in Figure 2(C), and the level of the output of the phase comparator 8 is low as shown in Figure 2(d). 4 works.

一方、電波が弱電界や空チャンネルでパイロット信号レ
ベルが第2図fa)のように低下した時は、L P F
 2の出力にフライバックパルス等がhllわり、PL
L回路がフライバックパルスと同期!rる。従ってフラ
イバックパルスに回期した信号14″C位相比較器8が
動作し、その出力は第2図(11)のように高くなり、
]コンパレータ1の出力も第2図(C)のように高くな
り、その出力でパイロット検波器4の出力を第2図(d
)のようにオフする副部を行なう。これにより従来はパ
イロット検波器が誤判別するのを防止する。
On the other hand, when the pilot signal level drops as shown in Figure 2 fa) due to a weak electric field or an empty channel, L P F
The flyback pulse etc. are added to the output of 2, and the PL
L circuit synchronizes with flyback pulse! ru. Therefore, the signal 14''C phase comparator 8 rotated by the flyback pulse operates, and its output becomes high as shown in FIG. 2 (11).
] The output of the comparator 1 also becomes high as shown in Fig. 2 (C), and that output increases the output of the pilot detector 4 as shown in Fig. 2 (d).
), perform the subsection that turns off. This conventionally prevents the pilot detector from making erroneous determinations.

発明の効果 以上、本発明によれば、弱電界時や空チヤンネル時にJ
メいても、正確にステレオ放送の有無を判別することが
できる。
In addition to the effects of the invention, according to the present invention, J
It is possible to accurately determine the presence or absence of stereo broadcasting even if

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明の一実施例を示すパイロット信号検出回
路のブロック図、第2図は動作説明をするための波形図
、第3図は従来のパイロット信号検出回路のブロック図
、第4図はアメリカ音声多重信号スペクトラムである。 1・・・音声多小信号入力端:子、2・・・ローパスフ
ィルタ(LPF)、3.8・・・2イΔ号位相比較器、
4・・・パイロツ1へ検波器、5・・・VCo、6・・
・分周器、9・・・電圧コンパレータ 代理人   森  本  八  弘 易 第2図 第3―
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a pilot signal detection circuit showing an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a waveform diagram for explaining operation, FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a conventional pilot signal detection circuit, and FIG. 4 is the American audio multiplex signal spectrum. 1...Audio multi-small signal input terminal: child, 2...Low pass filter (LPF), 3.8...2I Δ phase comparator,
4...Detector to pilot 1, 5...VCo, 6...
・Frequency divider, 9... Voltage comparator agent Hiroyoshi Morimoto Figure 2 Figure 3-

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1、アメリカ音声多重信号のパイロット信号と位相比較
を行ない、その出力で発振器をコントロールし、この発
振器出力を前記位相比較のための比較信号とするPLL
回路と、前記発振器出力と前記パイロット信号の検波を
行なうパイロット信号検出器と、テレビジョン映像信号
より得られた水平同期パルスまたはフライバックパルス
を前記発振器出力と位相比較する位相比較器と、この位
相比較器出力と基準値を比較し、この比較出力により前
記パイロット信号検出器を制御するコンパレータを備え
たパイロット信号検出回路。
1. A PLL that performs phase comparison with the pilot signal of the American audio multiplex signal, controls an oscillator with its output, and uses this oscillator output as a comparison signal for the phase comparison.
a pilot signal detector that detects the oscillator output and the pilot signal; a phase comparator that compares the phase of a horizontal synchronization pulse or flyback pulse obtained from a television video signal with the oscillator output; A pilot signal detection circuit comprising a comparator that compares a comparator output with a reference value and controls the pilot signal detector based on the comparison output.
JP61029785A 1986-02-12 1986-02-12 Pilot signal detection circuit Expired - Lifetime JPH06101828B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61029785A JPH06101828B2 (en) 1986-02-12 1986-02-12 Pilot signal detection circuit

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61029785A JPH06101828B2 (en) 1986-02-12 1986-02-12 Pilot signal detection circuit

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS62186676A true JPS62186676A (en) 1987-08-15
JPH06101828B2 JPH06101828B2 (en) 1994-12-12

Family

ID=12285654

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP61029785A Expired - Lifetime JPH06101828B2 (en) 1986-02-12 1986-02-12 Pilot signal detection circuit

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH06101828B2 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105429651A (en) * 2015-10-29 2016-03-23 北京中科汉天下电子技术有限公司 FM pilot signal generation method and circuit

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105429651A (en) * 2015-10-29 2016-03-23 北京中科汉天下电子技术有限公司 FM pilot signal generation method and circuit
CN105429651B (en) * 2015-10-29 2018-02-13 北京中科汉天下电子技术有限公司 A kind of FM pilot signals generation method and circuit

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH06101828B2 (en) 1994-12-12

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