JPS62183334A - Waterproof moisture permeable material - Google Patents
Waterproof moisture permeable materialInfo
- Publication number
- JPS62183334A JPS62183334A JP2397386A JP2397386A JPS62183334A JP S62183334 A JPS62183334 A JP S62183334A JP 2397386 A JP2397386 A JP 2397386A JP 2397386 A JP2397386 A JP 2397386A JP S62183334 A JPS62183334 A JP S62183334A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- resin layer
- waterproof
- permeable material
- polytetrafluoroethylene membrane
- porous polytetrafluoroethylene
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 28
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 23
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 17
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 4
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920003225 polyurethane elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004925 Acrylic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101100136092 Drosophila melanogaster peng gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002542 deteriorative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorosulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(F)(=O)=O UQSQSQZYBQSBJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
「発明の目的」
本発明は防水透湿性材料に係り、鞄類や手袋鶏、カバン
類や衣料などの素材として好適な防水透湿性材料を提供
しようとするものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] "Object of the Invention" The present invention relates to a waterproof and moisture-permeable material, and aims to provide a waterproof and moisture-permeable material suitable as a material for bags, gloves, bags, clothing, etc. .
浬東上の利用分野 靴、手袋、鉋、シート、衣類などを得るための材料。Application field of Peng Dongshang Materials for making shoes, gloves, planes, sheets, clothing, etc.
従来の技術
靴、手袋などの装具や鞠、ケースなどの用具、或いは7
−トや衣類などの装身具を得るための材料として擬革は
古くから知られたものであるつ即ちこの従来の擬革は基
布に対してウレタン類などによる樹脂性被膜を湿式法ま
たは乾式法によって形成したものである。Conventional technology Shoes, gloves, and other equipment, balls, cases, and other equipment;
- Faux leather has been known for a long time as a material for obtaining accessories such as shoes and clothing.In other words, this conventional faux leather is made by coating a base fabric with a resinous coating made of urethane or the like using a wet or dry method. It was formed by
発明が解決しようとする問題点
上記し7’C工うな従来の擬革においては通気性の程に
如何によって大別され、通気性の付与されたものは前記
樹脂性被膜として気孔性のものが形成されたもので、こ
のため透湿性は確保されるとしても防水性を充分に得る
ことができない。Problems to be Solved by the Invention Conventional fake leathers such as the above-mentioned 7'C leather are broadly classified according to the degree of breathability. Therefore, even if moisture permeability is ensured, sufficient waterproofness cannot be obtained.
これに対し前記樹脂性被膜に気孔性の乏しいものは防水
性が得られても透湿性が不光分で、内部に湿気がこもり
、装着者に不快感、疲労感などを与える。On the other hand, if the resin coating has poor porosity, even if it is waterproof, the moisture permeability is poor, and moisture is trapped inside, giving the wearer a feeling of discomfort and fatigue.
それらの中間的製品においては防水性および透湿性の何
れもが不充分となる。In these intermediate products, both waterproofness and moisture permeability are insufficient.
「発明の構成」
問題点を解決するだめの手段
多孔質ポリテトラフルオロエチレン膜と通気性樹脂層を
接着形成したことを特徴とする特許透湿性材料。``Structure of the Invention'' A patented moisture permeable material characterized by adhesively forming a porous polytetrafluoroethylene membrane and a breathable resin layer.
作用
多孔Wポリテトラフルオロエチレン膜において透湿性を
確保しながら防水性が得られる通気性樹脂膜においては
通気性が得られることから全体として透湿性が維持され
ると共にこの通気性樹脂膜によって多孔質ポリテトラフ
ルオロエチレン膜を保腹する。Porous W polytetrafluoroethylene membrane provides waterproof properties while ensuring moisture permeability.Breathable resin membranes maintain moisture permeability as a whole and maintain moisture permeability as a whole. A polytetrafluoroethylene membrane is used to preserve the abdomen.
親水性樹脂層をも併用することができ、この親水性樹脂
層においては多孔質ポリテトラフルオロエチレン膜の油
汚れ、界面活性剤等の汚染による防水性の低下を防止せ
しめ、しかも通気を阻止する。A hydrophilic resin layer can also be used in combination, and this hydrophilic resin layer prevents the porous polytetrafluoroethylene membrane from deteriorating its waterproof properties due to oil stains, surfactant contamination, etc., and also prevents ventilation. .
親水性樹脂層は通気性がないため防水透湿性材料として
はこの親水性樹脂層のみで透湿性を得ようとするとその
コーティング厚さKは限界があり、高透湿性を維持した
ままで高耐久性材料とはなりにくい。この為親水性樹脂
層を形成した多孔質ポリテトラフルオロエチレン膜に通
気性側脂層を接着形成した材料はこの通気性樹脂層で厚
み、強度を形成しながら通気性が確保されるので前記親
水性樹脂層は薄いものでよく、耐久性に優れた防水透湿
性材料となる。The hydrophilic resin layer has no air permeability, so if you try to obtain moisture permeability only with this hydrophilic resin layer as a waterproof and moisture permeable material, there is a limit to the coating thickness K, so you can achieve high durability while maintaining high moisture permeability. It is difficult to be used as a material. For this reason, a material in which an air-permeable side fat layer is bonded to a porous polytetrafluoroethylene membrane on which a hydrophilic resin layer is formed is thick and strong with this air-permeable resin layer, and air permeability is ensured. The resin layer may be thin, resulting in a waterproof and moisture-permeable material with excellent durability.
実施例
上記したような本発明によるものの具体的な実施態様を
添附図面に示すものについて説明すると、本発明におい
ては多孔質ポリテトラフルオロエチレン膜1に対して第
1図に示すように通気性樹脂/v2を形成したものでお
り、又場合によっては第2図に示すように親水性樹脂層
を片面に形成した前記多孔質ポリテトラフルオロエチレ
ン膜1の他面に通気性樹脂層2を形成したものとしても
よい。更に第3図に示すように親水性樹脂層3側に通気
性樹脂層2を形成してもよく、又第4図に示すように通
気性樹脂層2側に親水性樹脂層3を形成することもでき
る。EXAMPLE A specific embodiment of the present invention as described above will be explained with reference to the attached drawings. In the present invention, a porous polytetrafluoroethylene membrane 1 is made of a breathable resin as shown in FIG. /v2, and in some cases, as shown in FIG. 2, a hydrophilic resin layer is formed on one side of the porous polytetrafluoroethylene membrane 1, and a breathable resin layer 2 is formed on the other side of the porous polytetrafluoroethylene membrane 1. It can also be used as a thing. Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 3, a breathable resin layer 2 may be formed on the hydrophilic resin layer 3 side, and as shown in FIG. 4, a hydrophilic resin layer 3 may be formed on the breathable resin layer 2 side. You can also do that.
上記した多孔質ポリテトラフルオロエチレン膜1につい
てはポリテトラフルオロエチレンフィルムを圧延または
延伸の何れか一方又は双方の処理をなすことにより多孔
質化され、その具体的組織の若干例は第5図と第6図に
示す如くである。即ち第5図は一方向延伸処理して得ら
れ九組織、第6図は多方向延伸によって得られた組織を
示すが、何れにしても多数の微小結節部110間に無数
の微細繊維12がくもの巣状に形成されたものであって
、このような微細繊維12間における孔隙は0.01μ
m前後にも達し、最大孔隙も0.1〜1.0μm程度の
ものを適切に得ることが可能で、斯かる微細孔隙とポリ
テトラフルオロエチレン自体の有する撥水性とが相俟っ
て充分な防水性を有する。しかもその空隙率は少くとも
60%以上、一般的に75〜95チにも達する前記孔隙
は好ましい通気性、透湿性を備え、膜厚も0.01〜0
.1 trys程度と薄層のものである。The porous polytetrafluoroethylene film 1 described above is made porous by rolling and/or stretching the polytetrafluoroethylene film, and some examples of its specific structure are shown in Figure 5. As shown in FIG. That is, FIG. 5 shows a structure obtained by stretching in one direction, and FIG. 6 shows a structure obtained by drawing in multiple directions. The pores between these fine fibers 12 are 0.01 μm.
It is possible to appropriately obtain a maximum pore size of approximately 0.1 to 1.0 μm, and these fine pores and the water repellency of polytetrafluoroethylene itself combine to provide sufficient water repellency. It is waterproof. Moreover, the porosity is at least 60% or more, and the pores generally reach 75 to 95 inches, which have good air permeability and moisture permeability, and the film thickness is 0.01 to 0.
.. It is a thin layer of about 1 try.
このような多孔質ポリテトラフルオロエチレン膜1に対
して層着される通気性樹脂#2としては、ポリエーテル
系、ポリアクリル系、などの合成樹脂に適宜の界面活性
剤、助剤などを添加して得られ、樹脂層自体に通気性が
具備されたものでろって、0゜1〜3■程度の層厚を以
て形成され、前記のように薄ノーである多孔質ポリテト
ラフルオロエチレン膜1を保論じ、又これに好ましい外
観を形成する。これらの両層1゜2で形成されたものは
高い耐久性と5000t/rr? ・24 h r
以上のような高い透湿性を具備し、しかも少くとも2V
−以上の有効な防水性をもったものとして得られる。The breathable resin #2 layered on the porous polytetrafluoroethylene membrane 1 is a synthetic resin such as polyether or polyacrylic resin to which appropriate surfactants, auxiliary agents, etc. are added. Porous polytetrafluoroethylene membrane 1, which is obtained by the above-mentioned process and has a resin layer itself with air permeability, is formed with a layer thickness of about 0°1 to 3cm, and is thin as described above. It also provides a desirable appearance. The one formed of these two layers at 1゜2 has high durability and a rating of 5000t/rr?・24 hours
It has high moisture permeability as mentioned above, and has at least 2V
- It can be obtained as having an effective waterproof property as described above.
多孔質ポリテトラフルオロエチレン膜1の内面に形成さ
れる親水性樹脂コーティング層3についてはポリエーテ
ルウレタン、ベルフルオロスルホン酸系、アミノ酸系な
どによる親水性のものであって前記した膜1の油汚れ、
界面活性剤などの汚染による防水性低下を防止するもの
である。The hydrophilic resin coating layer 3 formed on the inner surface of the porous polytetrafluoroethylene membrane 1 is made of a hydrophilic material such as polyether urethane, perfluorosulfonic acid type, amino acid type, etc., and is free from oil stains on the membrane 1 described above. ,
This prevents deterioration in waterproof performance due to contamination of surfactants, etc.
不発明によるものは前記した通気性樹脂層2を第1.2
図又は第4図のように多孔質ポリテトラフルオロエチレ
ン膜1の倒れかの面に接着形成し、或いは上記多孔質ポ
リテトラフルオロエチレン膜1の両面に形成せしめ、又
は第3図に示すように親水性樹脂層3を介して多孔質ポ
リテトラフルオロエチレン膜1に接着形成することがで
きる。又任意の着色剤を混入することにより着色被膜を
形成して美装価値の高い材料が得られる。更にこれらの
ものは偏物、織物または不織布の如きにラミネートした
構造のものとしてその強度を一層高めたものとして得ら
れることは言うまでもない。According to the invention, the above-mentioned breathable resin layer 2 is
4 or 4, or on both sides of the porous polytetrafluoroethylene membrane 1, or as shown in FIG. 3. It can be adhesively formed on the porous polytetrafluoroethylene membrane 1 via the hydrophilic resin layer 3. Further, by mixing an arbitrary coloring agent, a colored film can be formed and a material with high aesthetic value can be obtained. Furthermore, it goes without saying that these materials can be obtained in a laminated structure such as a woven material, a woven material, or a non-woven material to further increase its strength.
本発明によるものの具体的な製造例について説明すると
以下の如くである。A specific manufacturing example of the product according to the present invention will be described below.
製造例1゜
多孔質ポリテトラフルオロエチレン膜として厚さが60
μmで空孔率が80チであす、最大孔径が0.6μmn
のものを用いた。このものの耐水圧d 3.0 Kv
’a/i 以上、透湿JI120 、 OOOf/lr
?・24hr以上のものであり、このものに対して、ポ
リエステル系ポリウレタンエラストマー 100部カ
チオン系界面活性剤 3部シリコンオイ
ル系助剤 3部DMF
100部の割合で混合し7たものを0.
5 yrm厚に塗布し、20℃の水中に浸漬して10分
間凝固せしめ、次いで50℃の湯洗を30分行ってから
100℃×10分間の乾燥処理し通気性#脂Fflを形
成した。Production Example 1 Porous polytetrafluoroethylene membrane with a thickness of 60 mm
Porosity is 80μm, maximum pore diameter is 0.6μmn
I used the one from Water pressure resistance of this item d 3.0 Kv
'a/i or above, moisture permeable JI120, OOOf/lr
?・For 24 hours or more, polyester polyurethane elastomer 100 parts cationic surfactant 3 parts silicone oil auxiliary agent 3 parts DMF
A mixture of 100 parts and 7 parts is 0.
It was coated to a thickness of 5 yrm, immersed in water at 20°C to coagulate for 10 minutes, washed in hot water at 50°C for 30 minutes, and dried at 100°C for 10 minutes to form a breathable #fat Ffl.
製造例2
製造例1における通気性樹脂層の配合において、ポリエ
ステル系ポリウレタンニジストマーに変え、ポリエーテ
ル系ポリウレタンエラストマー100部を用い、製造g
Al 1におけると同じ条件で処理した。Production Example 2 In the formulation of the breathable resin layer in Production Example 1, 100 parts of a polyether-based polyurethane elastomer was used instead of the polyester-based polyurethane nidistomer.
It was treated under the same conditions as in Al 1.
製造例3゜
製造例1における多孔質ポリテトラフルオロエチレン膜
の内面にポリエーテル系ウレタンによる親水性樹脂コー
ティング省を形成したものを用いた外は製造例1と全く
同じに処理して製品とした。Production Example 3゜A product was prepared in exactly the same manner as Production Example 1 except that a hydrophilic resin coating made of polyether urethane was formed on the inner surface of the porous polytetrafluoroethylene membrane in Production Example 1. .
然して上記したような製造例1〜3によるものについて
、JISL1092B法による耐水圧の測定お工びAS
TME96−66BW法(MDM法)による透湿量の測
定をなし友結果を示すと、次表の如くである。However, for the products according to Manufacturing Examples 1 to 3 as described above, the water pressure resistance measurement method according to the JISL1092B method AS
The moisture permeability was measured using the TME96-66BW method (MDM method) and the results are shown in the table below.
□置
即ち何れも従来の擬革などに求めることのできない高度
の防水性と透水量とを共に具備するものであることが確
認された。□In other words, it has been confirmed that both of them have a high degree of waterproofness and water permeability that cannot be expected from conventional fake leather.
「発明の効果」
以上説明したような本発明によるときは的確な防水性を
具備しながら、しかも高度の透湿性と強度ないし耐用性
を有する装具ないし装身具用材料を提供し得るものであ
って、工業的にその効果の大きい発明である。"Effects of the Invention" According to the present invention as described above, it is possible to provide a material for equipment or accessories that has accurate waterproofness, high moisture permeability, strength or durability, and This invention has great industrial effects.
図面は不発明の技術的内容を示すものであって、第1図
は本発明の1例についての断面図、第2図から第4図は
夫々その別の例を示した断面図、第5図と第6図は本発
明において用いられる多孔質ポリテトラフルオロエチレ
ン膜の繊維組織を示した顕微鏡写真である。
然してこれらの図面において、1は多孔質ポリテトラフ
ルオロエチレン膜、2は通気性樹脂層、3は親水性樹脂
コーティング層、11は微小結節部、12は微細繊維、
13は孔隙を示すものである。
特許出願人 ジャパンゴアテツクス株式会社発
明 者 今 井 隆第
J 圓
第 4 圃
第 、5 圃The drawings show the technical content of the invention, and FIG. 1 is a sectional view of one example of the invention, FIGS. 2 to 4 are sectional views of other examples, and FIG. This figure and FIG. 6 are micrographs showing the fiber structure of the porous polytetrafluoroethylene membrane used in the present invention. In these drawings, 1 is a porous polytetrafluoroethylene membrane, 2 is a breathable resin layer, 3 is a hydrophilic resin coating layer, 11 is a micro nodule, 12 is a fine fiber,
13 indicates pores. Patent applicant: From Japan Gore Texts Co., Ltd.
Author: Takashi Imai
J Round 4th field, 5th field
Claims (2)
脂層を接着形成したことを特徴とする防水透湿性材料。(1) A waterproof and moisture-permeable material characterized by adhesively forming a porous polytetrafluoroethylene membrane and a breathable resin layer.
1項に記載の防水透湿性材料。(2) The waterproof and moisture-permeable material according to claim 1, in which a hydrophilic resin layer is also adhesively formed.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2397386A JPS62183334A (en) | 1986-02-07 | 1986-02-07 | Waterproof moisture permeable material |
EP86309643A EP0227384A3 (en) | 1985-12-11 | 1986-12-10 | Waterproof and water vapour-permeable materials and gloves made thereof |
NO86864984A NO864984L (en) | 1985-12-11 | 1986-12-10 | WATERPROOF AND WATERPROOF POWERFUL MATERIALS AND GLOVES MANUFACTURED THEREOF. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2397386A JPS62183334A (en) | 1986-02-07 | 1986-02-07 | Waterproof moisture permeable material |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS62183334A true JPS62183334A (en) | 1987-08-11 |
Family
ID=12125491
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2397386A Pending JPS62183334A (en) | 1985-12-11 | 1986-02-07 | Waterproof moisture permeable material |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS62183334A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002327310A (en) * | 2001-04-26 | 2002-11-15 | Japan Gore Tex Inc | Wear for cold protection and thermal insulation |
-
1986
- 1986-02-07 JP JP2397386A patent/JPS62183334A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2002327310A (en) * | 2001-04-26 | 2002-11-15 | Japan Gore Tex Inc | Wear for cold protection and thermal insulation |
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