JPS62164221A - Focus servo draw-in device - Google Patents

Focus servo draw-in device

Info

Publication number
JPS62164221A
JPS62164221A JP61005714A JP571486A JPS62164221A JP S62164221 A JPS62164221 A JP S62164221A JP 61005714 A JP61005714 A JP 61005714A JP 571486 A JP571486 A JP 571486A JP S62164221 A JPS62164221 A JP S62164221A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
signal
focus
circuit
level
mode
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP61005714A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Tomiyuki Numata
富行 沼田
Masaru Nomura
勝 野村
Kunio Kojima
邦男 小嶋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sharp Corp
Original Assignee
Sharp Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sharp Corp filed Critical Sharp Corp
Priority to JP61005714A priority Critical patent/JPS62164221A/en
Publication of JPS62164221A publication Critical patent/JPS62164221A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Moving Of The Head For Recording And Reproducing By Optical Means (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To attain a stable focus servo draw-in action regardless of the characteristics of a compensating circuit by using a control means to change the compensating characteristics of a phase compensating circuit for focus servo system in a focus draw-in mode. CONSTITUTION:The detection signal S1 of an optical pickup 8 is supplied to the arithmetic circuits 10 and 11 in a focus draw-in mode. The circuit 10 calculates an error signal S2 from the signal S1 and delivers it to a focus servo draw-in sequence circuit 1. While the circuit 11 calculates a focus sum signal S3 from the signal S1 and delivers it to a comparator 13. The signal S3 is compared with the reference voltage signal S4 through the comparator 13. Then the pulse signal S5 which has an H level in a just-focus mode and an L level in an under-focus mode respectively is delivered to a monostable multivibrator 14. The vibrator 14 delivers the signal S6 to a switch circuit 5 of a phase compensating circuit 3. Here the signal S6 has an H level when the H and L levels of the signal S5 are repeated and then an L level when the signal S5 has an H or L level in its stable mode. The ON/OFF of the circuit 5 is controlled according to the level of the signal S6 and the phase delay compensation 4 of the circuit 3 is invalidated in a focus draw-in mode. Then the compensation 4 can be validated in an automatic focusing mode.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は、光学手段により記録媒体上に情報の記録ある
いは既に記録された情報の再生を行う光学式情報記録再
生装置におけるフォーカスサーボ引込装置に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (Field of Industrial Application) The present invention relates to a focus servo pull-in device in an optical information recording/reproducing apparatus that records information on a recording medium or reproduces already recorded information by optical means. .

(従来の技術) レーザー光を光源として情報を記録再生する光デイスク
システムおよび光磁気効果を利用した光磁気ディスクシ
ステム等では、フォーカスアクチュエータにより記録媒
体に対して自動焦点制御を行っている。一般に、フォー
カスアクチュエータの特性を補正し必要とされるサーボ
ゲインを得るために、フォーカスサーボループにおいて
は、位相補償回路に低域での利得を上げるための位相遅
れ補償が用いられている。
(Prior Art) In optical disk systems that record and reproduce information using laser light as a light source, magneto-optical disk systems that utilize magneto-optical effects, etc., automatic focus control is performed on a recording medium using a focus actuator. Generally, in order to correct the characteristics of the focus actuator and obtain the necessary servo gain, in the focus servo loop, phase lag compensation is used in the phase compensation circuit to increase the gain in the low range.

(発明が解決しようとする問題点) この場合、フォーカス引込み時に、引込み信号として前
記位相補償回路を通過する前の信号を用いると、引込み
信号とアクチュエータドライブ回路段での信号との間に
位相差が発生し、引込みシーケンスのタイミングが不安
定となる。また、引込み信号として位相補償回路の通過
後の信号を用いると、前記位相遅れ補償が用いられてい
るために、サーボ信号上で発生するオフセット等のDC
成分が増幅され、引込みシーケンスが動作不能状態にな
ることが有り、システム上問題であった。
(Problem to be Solved by the Invention) In this case, when the focus is pulled in, if a signal before passing through the phase compensation circuit is used as the pull-in signal, there is a phase difference between the pull-in signal and the signal at the actuator drive circuit stage. occurs, and the timing of the pull-in sequence becomes unstable. Furthermore, if a signal passed through a phase compensation circuit is used as a pull-in signal, since the phase delay compensation is used, DC offsets such as offsets occurring on the servo signal
The component may be amplified and the pull-in sequence may become inoperable, which is a system problem.

(問題点を解決するための手段) 本発明のフォーカスサーボ引込装置は、光学手段により
記録媒体と情報検出装置との相対距離に応じてフォーカ
ス誤差信号を発生し自動焦点制御を行う光学式情報記録
再生装置において、前記記録媒体と情報検出装置との相
対距離を変化させてフォーカスを引込む際に、フォーカ
スサーボ糸付、 相補償回路の補償特性を変える制御手
段を備えてなるもので、安定したフォーカス引込み動作
を簡単な回路を付加することにより実現した光学式情報
記録再生装置におけるフォーカス引込装置を提供するこ
とを目的とする。
(Means for Solving the Problems) The focus servo retracting device of the present invention is an optical information recording device that performs automatic focus control by generating a focus error signal according to the relative distance between a recording medium and an information detection device using optical means. In the playback device, when the relative distance between the recording medium and the information detection device is changed to pull in the focus, the playback device is equipped with a focus servo thread and a control means for changing the compensation characteristics of the phase compensation circuit, so that a stable focus is achieved. It is an object of the present invention to provide a focus pull-in device for an optical information recording/reproducing device that realizes the pull-in operation by adding a simple circuit.

(作用) 制御手段により、フォーカスサーボループ中の位相補償
回路を、フォーカス引込み時には取り除き、基準レベル
以−1−のフォーカス和信号が一定時間継続することに
より記録媒体に対する自動焦点制御が実行されたことを
検出した時に動作させる。
(Function) The control means removes the phase compensation circuit in the focus servo loop at the time of focus pull-in, and when the focus sum signal of -1- above the reference level continues for a certain period of time, automatic focus control for the recording medium is executed. Activate when detected.

(実施例) 以下、本発明の一実施例を図面を参照して説明する。(Example) Hereinafter, one embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

第1図にフォーカスサーボ引込装置の概略ブロック図を
示し、第2図にフォーカスの状態および各信号のタイミ
ングチャートを示す。
FIG. 1 shows a schematic block diagram of a focus servo pull-in device, and FIG. 2 shows a focus state and a timing chart of each signal.

第1図において、1はフォーカスサーボ引込みシーケン
ス回路、2は低周波発振器、3は位相補償回路、4は位
相遅れ補償、5.6はスイ・ッチ回路、7はアクチュエ
ータドライバ、8は光ピツクアップ、9はフォーカスア
クチュエータ、10は第1の演算回路、11は第2の演
算回路、12は基準電圧源、13は比較器、14は単安
定マルチハイブレークである。
In Fig. 1, 1 is a focus servo pull-in sequence circuit, 2 is a low frequency oscillator, 3 is a phase compensation circuit, 4 is a phase lag compensation, 5.6 is a switch circuit, 7 is an actuator driver, and 8 is an optical pickup. , 9 is a focus actuator, 10 is a first arithmetic circuit, 11 is a second arithmetic circuit, 12 is a reference voltage source, 13 is a comparator, and 14 is a monostable multi-high break.

」二足構成において、フォーカス引込み時、スイッチ回
路6はa接点側に接続されており、フォーカスアクチュ
エータ9は、低周波発振器2からの信号により、記録媒
体(図示省略)に対してジャストフォーカス点を含む範
囲で光ピンクアップ8の対物レンズ(図示省略)を振ら
せる。この時、光ピツクアップ8のフォーカスサーボ用
光検出器(図示省略)で検出された信号S、は、第1の
演算回路10および第2の演算回路11にそれぞれ出力
される。低周波発振器2の信号に応じて光ピツクアップ
8の対物レンズが振られているときのフォーカスの状態
を第2図(alに示す。同図において、上下の破線の間
の範囲がジャストフォーカスを中心とした引込み範囲で
ある。
In the two-leg configuration, when the focus is pulled in, the switch circuit 6 is connected to the a contact side, and the focus actuator 9 uses the signal from the low frequency oscillator 2 to set the just focus point on the recording medium (not shown). The objective lens (not shown) of the optical pink-up 8 is made to swing within the included range. At this time, a signal S detected by a focus servo photodetector (not shown) of the optical pickup 8 is output to the first arithmetic circuit 10 and the second arithmetic circuit 11, respectively. The focus state when the objective lens of the optical pickup 8 is being swung according to the signal from the low frequency oscillator 2 is shown in FIG. This is the retraction range.

第1の演算回路10は前記信号S1からフォーカス誤差
信号S2  (第2図(bl参照〕を演算し、フォーカ
スサーボ引込みシーケンス回路1に出力する。また、第
2の演算回路11は前記信号S1からフォーカス和信号
S2  C第2図(C1参照〕を演算し、比較器13に
出力する。
The first calculation circuit 10 calculates a focus error signal S2 (see FIG. 2 (bl)) from the signal S1 and outputs it to the focus servo pull-in sequence circuit 1. A focus sum signal S2C (see C1) is calculated and output to the comparator 13.

フォーカスサーボ引込みシーケンス回路1ば、前記フォ
ーカス誤差信号S2から引込み範囲を検出し、スイッチ
回路6をb接点側に切換制御して、位相補償回路3を含
むフォーカスサーボループを閉じる。
The focus servo pull-in sequence circuit 1 detects the pull-in range from the focus error signal S2, switches the switch circuit 6 to the b contact side, and closes the focus servo loop including the phase compensation circuit 3.

一方、比較器13に入力された前記フォーカス和信号S
3は、ここで基準電圧源12からの基準電圧の信号34
  (第2図(C1参照〕と比較され、ジャストフォー
カス付近ではrHJレベル、アンダーフォーカスまたは
オーバーフォーカス状態ではr L Jレベルとなるパ
ルス信号S5 〔第2図fd+参照〕を単安定マルチバ
イブレーク14に出力する。
On the other hand, the focus sum signal S input to the comparator 13
3 is here a reference voltage signal 34 from the reference voltage source 12.
(Compared with Fig. 2 (see C1), the pulse signal S5 [see Fig. 2 fd+], which is at rHJ level near just focus and r L J level in underfocus or overfocus state, is output to the monostable multivib break 14. do.

単安定マルチバイブレータ14はこのパルス信号S、に
よって作動され、パルス信号S5がr HJレベルとr
LJレベルを繰り返している場合には[■]」レベル、
パルス信号S5が「I1」レベルもしくはrLJレベル
で安定している場合には「I2」レベルとなる信号sb
  (第2図(el参照〕を位相補償回路3に設けられ
たスイッチ回路5に出力する。
The monostable multivibrator 14 is actuated by this pulse signal S, and the pulse signal S5 is set to rHJ level and r
If you are repeating LJ level, [■]” level,
When the pulse signal S5 is stable at the "I1" level or the rLJ level, the signal sb becomes the "I2" level.
(See FIG. 2 (el)) is output to the switch circuit 5 provided in the phase compensation circuit 3.

つまり、単安定マルチバイブレータ14の出力パルス幅
tを低周波発振器2の発振周期よりも大きく設定すれば
、低周波発振器2により光ピツクアップ8の対物レンズ
が振られているフォーカス引込み時にはrHJレベル、
フォーカスサーボループが閉ざされ自動焦点制御が実行
されている場合にはrLJレベルとなる信号S6がスイ
ッチ回路5に出力されることになる。
In other words, if the output pulse width t of the monostable multivibrator 14 is set to be larger than the oscillation period of the low frequency oscillator 2, the rHJ level, when the objective lens of the optical pickup 8 is oscillated by the low frequency oscillator 2 and the focus is pulled in,
When the focus servo loop is closed and automatic focus control is being executed, a signal S6 at the rLJ level is output to the switch circuit 5.

この信号S6に基いて前記スイッチ回路5を開閉制御す
ることにより、フォーカス引込み時には、前記スイッチ
回路5をONにして位相補償回路3の位相遅れ補償4を
無効にし、自動焦点制御が実行されている場合には、前
記スイッチ回路5を叶Fにして位相遅れ補償4を有効に
することができる〔第2図ffl、 (g)参照〕。
By controlling the opening and closing of the switch circuit 5 based on this signal S6, at the time of focus pull-in, the switch circuit 5 is turned ON to disable the phase delay compensation 4 of the phase compensation circuit 3, and automatic focus control is executed. In this case, the switch circuit 5 can be turned off to enable the phase lag compensation 4 [see FIG. 2ffl, (g)].

(発明の効果) 以上説明したように、本発明によれば、フォーカスサー
ボループ中の位相補償回路の特性に影響されない安定し
たフォーカスサーボ引込装置を実現することができる。
(Effects of the Invention) As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to realize a stable focus servo pull-in device that is not affected by the characteristics of the phase compensation circuit in the focus servo loop.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明のフォーカスサーボ引込装置の概略ブロ
ック図、第2図はフォーカスの状態および各信号のタイ
ミングチャートである。
FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of the focus servo pull-in device of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a timing chart of the focus state and each signal.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1)光学手段により記録媒体と情報検出装置との相対距
離に応じてフォーカス誤差信号を発生し自動焦点制御を
行う光学式情報記録再生装置において、 前記記録媒体と情報検出装置との相対距離を変化させて
フォーカスを引込む際に、フォーカスサーボ系位相補償
回路の補償特性を変える制御手段を備えてなることを特
徴とするフォーカスサーボ引込装置。
[Scope of Claims] 1) An optical information recording and reproducing device that performs automatic focus control by generating a focus error signal according to a relative distance between a recording medium and an information detection device using optical means, comprising: the recording medium and the information detection device; 1. A focus servo retracting device comprising: control means for changing the compensation characteristics of a focus servo system phase compensation circuit when retracting the focus by changing the relative distance from the focus servo.
JP61005714A 1986-01-14 1986-01-14 Focus servo draw-in device Pending JPS62164221A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61005714A JPS62164221A (en) 1986-01-14 1986-01-14 Focus servo draw-in device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP61005714A JPS62164221A (en) 1986-01-14 1986-01-14 Focus servo draw-in device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS62164221A true JPS62164221A (en) 1987-07-20

Family

ID=11618786

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP61005714A Pending JPS62164221A (en) 1986-01-14 1986-01-14 Focus servo draw-in device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS62164221A (en)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5019478U (en) * 1973-06-15 1975-03-05
JPS5069567U (en) * 1973-10-26 1975-06-20
JPS578543U (en) * 1980-06-14 1982-01-16

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5019478U (en) * 1973-06-15 1975-03-05
JPS5069567U (en) * 1973-10-26 1975-06-20
JPS578543U (en) * 1980-06-14 1982-01-16

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