JPS62134056A - Production of soybean chip - Google Patents

Production of soybean chip

Info

Publication number
JPS62134056A
JPS62134056A JP60274057A JP27405785A JPS62134056A JP S62134056 A JPS62134056 A JP S62134056A JP 60274057 A JP60274057 A JP 60274057A JP 27405785 A JP27405785 A JP 27405785A JP S62134056 A JPS62134056 A JP S62134056A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
soybean
chips
twin
screw extruder
extruded
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP60274057A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0463664B2 (en
Inventor
Masaya Watanabe
渡辺 正弥
Daisaku Nishijima
西嶋 大作
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fuji Oil Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Fuji Oil Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fuji Oil Co Ltd filed Critical Fuji Oil Co Ltd
Priority to JP60274057A priority Critical patent/JPS62134056A/en
Publication of JPS62134056A publication Critical patent/JPS62134056A/en
Publication of JPH0463664B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0463664B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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  • Beans For Foods Or Fodder (AREA)
  • Formation And Processing Of Food Products (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To produce soybean chips having excellent taste and flavor without deteriorating physiologically active component of soybean, by treating soybean raw material with a twin-screw extruder and frying the flattened soybean obtained by the treatment. CONSTITUTION:A soybean raw material is heated under pressure with a twin- screw extruder and is extruded through a slit die or extruded and pressed or extruded through a coolable slit die under cooling to obtain a flat soybean raw material, which is fried by conventional method to obtain the objective soybean chips.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明は大豆チップスの製造法に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] (Industrial application field) The present invention relates to a method for producing soybean chips.

(従来技術) チップスとして例えばポテトチップスは市場に広く知ら
れ、その製造法はポテトをスライスしてフライし、塩味
等の簡単な調味をするものである。
(Prior Art) Potato chips, for example, are widely known in the market, and the method for manufacturing them is to slice and fry potatoes and add simple seasonings such as salt.

しかし、大豆チップスは知られていない。However, soybean chips are unknown.

一方、大豆は煮たり、炒ったり、豆菓子としたり、餅と
したりする等して様々な形にして食されている。特に近
年老齢化社会への道を欧米諸国より急速に辿りつつある
我が国において、人々の間で健康志向が強まり、健康食
品の一つとして大豆が見立されてきた。それは大豆中に
含まれるサポニン、レチチン、その他の生理活性物質等
に負うところが多い。
On the other hand, soybeans are eaten in various forms such as boiled, roasted, bean sweets, and mochi. Particularly in Japan, which has been moving toward an aging society more rapidly than Western countries in recent years, people have become increasingly health-conscious, and soybeans have been viewed as a health food. This is largely due to saponin, retitin, and other physiologically active substances contained in soybeans.

一方、2軸スクリューエクストルーダーが我が国に導入
されて以来、大豆蛋白肉様素材の製造等の種々の用途が
検討されてきた。その過程で2軸スクリューエクストル
ーダーが従来の1軸スクリューエクストルーダーに比べ
■油脂含量の高い原料でも処理できる(例えば特開昭6
0−199350 )、■水分含量の高い原料でも処理
できる、■比較的高温を必要としない等の特徴を有して
いることが分かってきた。
On the other hand, since the twin-screw extruder was introduced to Japan, various uses such as production of soybean protein meat-like materials have been investigated. In the process, the twin-screw extruder can process even raw materials with high oil and fat content compared to the conventional single-screw extruder (for example,
0-199350), (1) it can process even raw materials with high moisture content, and (2) it does not require relatively high temperatures.

(発明が解決しようとする問題点) 本発明者等は大豆の生理活性成分を含んだままで美味し
く食するこよができるような食品を目的とした。
(Problems to be Solved by the Invention) The present inventors aimed to create a food that can be deliciously eaten while still containing the physiologically active components of soybeans.

(問題を解決する為の手段) 本命明者等はどうにかして大豆をポテトチップスのよう
なチップ状に出来ないかと考え鋭意研究を重ねるなかで
、2軸スクリューエクストルーダーを用いれば加圧・加
熱下に処理できる知見を得、さらに研究を進めるなかで
(a)スリット状ダイより押し出したり、(b)押し出
した後圧延したり、(C)冷却可能スリット状ダイより
冷却しながら押し出したりすれば容易に連続してチップ
状のものが得られ、これをフライすれば大豆チップスが
得られる知見を得て本発明を完成するに到った。部ち、
本発明は大豆原料を2軸スクリューエクストルーダーを
用い加圧・加熱下に押し出して偏平状となし、フライす
ることを特徴とする大豆チップスの製造法である。
(Means to solve the problem) The founders thought that it would be possible to somehow make soybeans into chips like potato chips, and while conducting intensive research, they discovered that using a twin-screw extruder could be used to pressurize and heat the soybeans. We obtained knowledge that could be used to process the material further, and as we continued our research, we found that (a) extrusion through a slit die, (b) rolling after extrusion, and (C) extrusion while cooling through a coolable slit die. The present invention was completed based on the knowledge that soybean chips can be easily obtained in a continuous manner and that soybean chips can be obtained by frying the chips. Department,
The present invention is a method for producing soybean chips, which is characterized by extruding soybean raw materials under pressure and heat using a twin-screw extruder to flatten them and frying them.

本発明に用いる大豆原料は大豆中の生理活性物質をその
まま含む丸大豆、脱脂大豆、大豆胚芽等を用いることが
できる。その他穀類等を併用することは自由である。又
、香辛料、調味料、色素、その他の食品添加物を用いる
ことも自由である。
As the soybean raw material used in the present invention, whole soybeans, defatted soybeans, soybean germs, etc., which contain physiologically active substances in soybeans as they are, can be used. You are free to use other grains, etc. Additionally, spices, seasonings, colorants, and other food additives may be used freely.

又、脱脂大豆を用いる場合は、大豆油のみならずその他
パーム油、ヤシ油、ココナツツ油、菜種油、落花生油等
の植物油、その他の動物油またはこれらの分別油、硬化
油、エステル交換油等も用いることができる。
In addition, when using defatted soybeans, not only soybean oil but also other vegetable oils such as palm oil, coconut oil, coconut oil, rapeseed oil, and peanut oil, other animal oils, or their fractionated oils, hydrogenated oils, transesterified oils, etc. are also used. be able to.

本発明に用いる2軸スクリューエクストルーダーはスク
リューを2軸有し、大豆原料を加圧・加熱下に混合・圧
縮・剪断若しくは混練できる公知の2軸スクリューエク
ストルーダーを用いることができる。特に、シリンダー
を冷却若しくは加熱して処理温度を調節できるものが適
当である。従来車軸のエクストルーダーでは油分の多い
原料の処理が困難であったものを2軸スクリューエクス
トルーダーが可能にしたものである。
The twin-screw extruder used in the present invention can be a known twin-screw extruder that has two screws and is capable of mixing, compressing, shearing, or kneading soybean raw materials under pressure and heat. Particularly suitable is one in which the treatment temperature can be adjusted by cooling or heating the cylinder. The twin-screw extruder has made it possible to process raw materials with a high oil content, which was difficult to do with conventional axle-based extruders.

2軸スクリューエクストルーダーを用いて加圧・加熱す
る態様は、エクストルーダー先端圧力が通常1〜100
kg lcr&程度となるように加圧することができ、
先端圧力が低い程、又原料水分が高い程膨化の程度の低
い大豆チップスを得ることができる。加熱は通常エクス
トルーダーの最高温度を300℃以下とすることができ
る。後にフライ処理を施すので低温で押し出すこともで
きるが、好ましくは大豆原料中の蛋白や澱粉質が熱溶融
する100℃以上がチップ状の形状を得る為に適当であ
る。
When pressurizing and heating using a twin-screw extruder, the extruder tip pressure is usually 1 to 100.
It can be pressurized to about kg lcr&,
The lower the tip pressure and the higher the moisture content of the raw material, the less puffed the soybean chips can be obtained. For heating, the maximum temperature of the extruder can usually be set to 300°C or less. Since the soybean material is fried afterwards, it can be extruded at a low temperature, but preferably at 100° C. or higher, where the protein and starch in the soybean raw materials are thermally melted, in order to obtain a chip-like shape.

2軸スクリューエクストルーダーから押し出して偏平状
となす態様は、(a)スリット状ダイから押し出したり
、(1+1任意の形状のダイから押し出した後、ロール
等を用いて圧延したり、(C)その他公知の方法を用い
て偏平状となすことができる。特に、冷却できるダイか
好ましく、ダイを水等を用いて冷やすこともできるが、
例えばダイの外側に冷媒を導通できるようなダイを用い
冷媒の温度、流量等を調整しながら押し出すことがが適
当である。
The method of extruding it from a twin screw extruder to make it into a flat shape is (a) extruding it from a slit-shaped die, (1+1 extruding it from a die of any shape and then rolling it using a roll etc.), or (C) other methods. It can be made into a flat shape using a known method.In particular, a die that can be cooled is preferable, and the die can also be cooled using water or the like.
For example, it is appropriate to extrude the refrigerant while adjusting the temperature, flow rate, etc. of the refrigerant using a die that can conduct the refrigerant to the outside of the die.

このようなダイを用いれば、大豆原料を比較的低温(例
えば100℃以下)で2軸スクリューエクストルーダー
処理しても、冷媒の温度を調節することによりダイ通過
において100℃以上の処理もできる。大豆原料を高温
で2軸スクリューエクストルーダー処理し、冷却しなが
らダイから押し出すことにより膨化を抑え密な組繊とす
ることができる。又、ダイの長さが長い程冷却を効率的
にできる。
If such a die is used, even if the soybean raw material is treated with a twin-screw extruder at a relatively low temperature (for example, 100° C. or less), it can also be treated at a temperature of 100° C. or higher while passing through the die by adjusting the temperature of the refrigerant. By treating soybean raw materials with a twin-screw extruder at high temperatures and extruding them through a die while cooling, it is possible to suppress swelling and form dense fibers. Also, the longer the length of the die, the more efficient the cooling can be.

2軸スクリューエクストルーダーから押し出して偏平状
となした大豆原料処理物はフライすることができる。フ
ライ用油脂は動物性油脂、植物性油脂等の公知の食用油
脂を用いることができる。
The processed soybean material, which is extruded from a twin-screw extruder and made into a flat shape, can be fried. Known edible fats and oils such as animal fats and vegetable oils can be used as the fat for frying.

フライ処理は通常100〜250℃で1〜10秒間で十
分である。大豆原料を2軸スクリューエクストルーダー
から押し出して偏平状となしただけでは、風味的に未だ
大豆特有の奥が残るものを、フライすることにより大豆
の持つ嫌な臭が除かれ、香ばしい好ましい風味になるの
みならず、食感的にもパリソとした好ましい歯応え、舌
ざわりになる。
Frying at 100 to 250°C for 1 to 10 seconds is usually sufficient. Simply extruding the soybean raw material through a twin-screw extruder and making it into a flat shape will still leave a flavor characteristic of soybeans, but frying will remove the unpleasant odor of soybeans and create a pleasant aromatic flavor. Not only that, but it also has a pleasant crunchy texture and texture.

特に、蜜な偏平状物を得る為に比較的低温で2軸スクリ
ューエクストルーダー処理したものや、冷却しながらダ
イから押し出したものは内部に大豆由来の臭を有してい
る場合もあるが、100℃以上でフライすることにより
、係る生の臭を香ばしい風味に変えることができる。
In particular, products processed with a twin-screw extruder at a relatively low temperature to obtain a honeyed flat product, or products extruded from a die while cooling, may have a soybean-derived odor inside. By frying at 100°C or higher, the raw odor can be changed to a fragrant flavor.

フライして得られた大豆チップスはそのまま、又は塩等
をまぶす等簡単な調味をして容器に入れ包装することが
できる。包装はフライ油が劣化したり酸敗したりし難い
ように希ガス封入が好ましい。又、包装に用いる材料は
光や空気を通し難い材質が好ましい。
The soybean chips obtained by frying can be packaged as is, or after being simply seasoned with salt or the like, the chips can be placed in a container and packaged. The packaging is preferably filled with rare gas so that the frying oil is unlikely to deteriorate or go rancid. Further, it is preferable that the material used for packaging is a material that does not easily allow light or air to pass through.

本発明の大豆チップスは単に大豆を炒ったり、フライし
たりしただけのものと異なり、用いるダイの形状や偏平
状にする際の工夫により好みの形状にすることができる
等製品形態のパライティーを持たせることができ、又サ
イズも一粒の大豆より大きなものとすることができ、大
豆原料に好みの原料を混合することにより、例えば、エ
ビ大豆チップス等の海産物人大豆チップス、チーズ大豆
チップスの乳酸醗酵物人大豆チンブス、カラシ大豆チン
プス等の香辛科人大豆チップス、しそ大豆チップス等の
野菜人大豆チップス、わかめ大豆チップス等の海草人大
豆チップス、コンニャク大豆チップス等の多糖類火大豆
チンプス等広い範囲に渡ってパライティーを持たせるこ
とができる。
The soybean chips of the present invention are different from those made by simply roasting or frying soybeans, and have the characteristics of product form, such as being able to be shaped into the desired shape by changing the shape of the die used and the innovation in flattening. The size can also be made larger than a single soybean, and by mixing the soybean raw material with desired ingredients, for example, lactic acid in seafood soybean chips such as shrimp soybean chips, cheese soybean chips etc. Fermented soybean chips such as mustard soybean chips, vegetable soybean chips such as perilla soybean chips, seaweed soybean chips such as wakame soybean chips, polysaccharide fire soybean chimps such as konnyaku soybean chips, etc. It is possible to have parity over .

(実施例) 以下実施例により本発明の実施態様を説明する。(Example) Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to Examples.

実施例1 丸大豆を2軸スクリューエクストルーダー(L/D =
1.4 、同軸回転方向)を用い、原料水分が50%と
なるように連続的にシリンダー前部から注水しながら、
シリンダーの入り口温度70℃、中央部から先端部にか
けて220〜250℃とし、スクリュー回転数30OR
,P、M、にて先端部に取り付けたスリットダイ (2
mm X 15mm)から押し出し、連続的に圧延ロー
ラーにかけて偏平状となし、連続的に約3cmの長さに
切断し、これをパーム油を用いて180℃で1分間フラ
イし、食塩を少々振り掛けて大豆チップスを得た。
Example 1 Whole soybeans were processed using a twin screw extruder (L/D =
1.4, coaxial rotation direction), while continuously injecting water from the front of the cylinder so that the moisture content of the raw material is 50%.
The cylinder inlet temperature is 70℃, 220-250℃ from the center to the tip, and the screw rotation speed is 30OR.
, P, M, attached to the tip of the slit die (2
mm Got soy chips.

パネラ−10名に官能検査してもらった結果、全員香ば
しく美味しいと答えた。
As a result of a sensory test conducted by 10 panelists, all of them answered that it was fragrant and delicious.

実施例2 脱脂大豆を実施例1と同様に2軸スクリューエクストル
−ターを用いて、原料水分を60%とし、中央部から先
端部にかけて170〜190℃とし、先端部に取り付け
た冷却可能なスリットダイ (入り口2 mm X 3
0mm幅、厚さ50mmで、出口3mm X 35mm
幅)からダイを冷却しながら押し出し、連続的に約4c
mの長さに切断し、これを大豆油を用いて170°Cで
2分間フライし、食塩を少々振り掛けて大豆チップスを
得た。
Example 2 Defatted soybeans were prepared using a twin-screw extorter in the same manner as in Example 1, with a raw material moisture content of 60% and a temperature of 170 to 190°C from the center to the tip. Slit die (inlet 2 mm x 3
0mm width, 50mm thickness, exit 3mm x 35mm
Extrude from the die while cooling the width), continuously extruding about 4cm
The soybean chips were cut into lengths of m long, fried in soybean oil at 170°C for 2 minutes, and sprinkled with a little salt to obtain soybean chips.

食すると、パリパリした歯ざわりと香ばしい風味を仔し
美味しいものであった。
When eaten, it was delicious with a crispy texture and a fragrant flavor.

実施例3 原料配合を次表のようにし、実施例1と同様にして大豆
チップスを得た。
Example 3 Soybean chips were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, using the raw materials as shown in the table below.

(以下余白) 表−1(単位はM歪部) No、      1 2 34 5 6 7 8圧扁
九大豆  10010010010010010010
0干しエビ    30 プロセスチーズ   20 カラシ        10 ワサビ          20 しそ               30わかめ   
            30コンニヤク      
          20食塩           
         1以上、No、 lからNo、7の
大豆チップスをパネラ−に食してもらった結果、それぞ
れエビ、チーズ、カラシ、ワサビ、しそ、わかめ、コン
ニャクの風味に富んだ香ばしい香とパリソとした食感の
美味しいものであった。又、No、8は食塩をまぶさな
くてもそのまま塩味のきいた美味しいものであった。
(Margin below) Table 1 (Unit: M strain) No. 1 2 34 5 6 7 8 Flattened nine soybeans 10010010010010010010
0 dried shrimp 30 processed cheese 20 mustard 10 wasabi 20 shiso 30 seaweed
30 konjac
20 salt
As a result of having panelists try the soybean chips of 1 and above, No. 1, No. 7, and No. 7, they each had a fragrant aroma rich in the flavors of shrimp, cheese, mustard, wasabi, perilla, wakame, and konnyaku, and a crispy texture. It was delicious. In addition, No. 8 was delicious and had a salty taste without being sprinkled with salt.

(効果) 以上詳述したように本発明により容易に大豆チップスが
得られるようになったものであり、例えば、エビ大豆チ
ップス等の海産物人大豆チップス、チーズ大豆チップス
の乳酸醗酵物人大豆チンブス、カラシ大豆チンプス等の
香辛科人大豆チップス、しそ大豆チップス等の野菜人大
豆チップス、わかめ大豆チップス等の海草人大豆チンブ
ス、コンニャク大豆チップス等の多糖類式大豆チップス
等広い範囲に渡ってパライティーを持たせることが可能
になったものであり、産業の発達、食生活の向上に寄与
するものである。
(Effects) As detailed above, soybean chips can be easily obtained according to the present invention, such as marine soybean chips such as shrimp soybean chips, lactic acid fermented soybean chips of cheese soybean chips, A wide range of paralyte products include spice soybean chips such as mustard soybean chips, vegetable soybean chips such as perilla soybean chips, seaweed soybean chips such as wakame soybean chips, and polysaccharide soybean chips such as konnyaku soybean chips. It has become possible to produce food, and it contributes to the development of industry and the improvement of dietary habits.

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)大豆原料を2軸スクリューエクストルーダーを用
い加圧・加熱下に押し出して偏平状となし、フライする
ことを特徴とする大豆チップスの製造法。
(1) A method for producing soybean chips, which comprises extruding soybean raw materials under pressure and heat using a twin-screw extruder to flatten them and frying them.
(2)偏平状となす態様がスリット状ダイより押し出す
特許請求の範囲第(1)項記載の製造法。
(2) The manufacturing method according to claim (1), in which the flattened form is extruded through a slit die.
(3)偏平状となす態様が圧延する特許請求の範囲第(
1)項記載の製造法。。
(3) Claim No. 2 (
The manufacturing method described in section 1). .
(4)偏平状となす態様が冷却可能スリット状ダイより
冷却しながら押し出す特許請求の範囲第(1)項記載の
製造法。
(4) The manufacturing method according to claim (1), in which the flattened form is extruded through a coolable slit die while being cooled.
JP60274057A 1985-12-04 1985-12-04 Production of soybean chip Granted JPS62134056A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60274057A JPS62134056A (en) 1985-12-04 1985-12-04 Production of soybean chip

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60274057A JPS62134056A (en) 1985-12-04 1985-12-04 Production of soybean chip

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS62134056A true JPS62134056A (en) 1987-06-17
JPH0463664B2 JPH0463664B2 (en) 1992-10-12

Family

ID=17536363

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP60274057A Granted JPS62134056A (en) 1985-12-04 1985-12-04 Production of soybean chip

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS62134056A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000253837A (en) * 1999-03-08 2000-09-19 Kitagawa Iron Works Co Ltd Production of plant seed molded article for feed

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4885755A (en) * 1972-02-19 1973-11-13
JPS548738A (en) * 1977-06-20 1979-01-23 Showa Sangiyou Kk Production of protein food

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4885755A (en) * 1972-02-19 1973-11-13
JPS548738A (en) * 1977-06-20 1979-01-23 Showa Sangiyou Kk Production of protein food

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000253837A (en) * 1999-03-08 2000-09-19 Kitagawa Iron Works Co Ltd Production of plant seed molded article for feed
JP4603107B2 (en) * 1999-03-08 2010-12-22 株式会社北川鉄工所 Method for producing plant seed molding for feed

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JPH0463664B2 (en) 1992-10-12

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