JPS62126873A - Piezoelectric motor - Google Patents

Piezoelectric motor

Info

Publication number
JPS62126873A
JPS62126873A JP60264432A JP26443285A JPS62126873A JP S62126873 A JPS62126873 A JP S62126873A JP 60264432 A JP60264432 A JP 60264432A JP 26443285 A JP26443285 A JP 26443285A JP S62126873 A JPS62126873 A JP S62126873A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
piezoelectric element
transmission member
vibration transmission
piezoelectric
radial
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP60264432A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Takashi Takada
高田 孝
Masateru Ishibashi
誠輝 石橋
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Panasonic Electric Works Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsushita Electric Works Ltd filed Critical Matsushita Electric Works Ltd
Priority to JP60264432A priority Critical patent/JPS62126873A/en
Publication of JPS62126873A publication Critical patent/JPS62126873A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02NELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H02N2/00Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction
    • H02N2/0005Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction producing non-specific motion; Details common to machines covered by H02N2/02 - H02N2/16
    • H02N2/001Driving devices, e.g. vibrators
    • H02N2/002Driving devices, e.g. vibrators using only longitudinal or radial modes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02NELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H02N2/00Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction
    • H02N2/0005Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction producing non-specific motion; Details common to machines covered by H02N2/02 - H02N2/16
    • H02N2/005Mechanical details, e.g. housings
    • H02N2/0065Friction interface
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02NELECTRIC MACHINES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H02N2/00Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction
    • H02N2/10Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction producing rotary motion, e.g. rotary motors
    • H02N2/103Electric machines in general using piezoelectric effect, electrostriction or magnetostriction producing rotary motion, e.g. rotary motors by pressing one or more vibrators against the rotor

Landscapes

  • General Electrical Machinery Utilizing Piezoelectricity, Electrostriction Or Magnetostriction (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To reduce the size of a piezoelectric motor and to obtain a drive force with high efficiency by contacting a rotary member with a projection projected radially outwardly of an annular vibration members arranged on the outer periphery of a disklike piezoelectric element. CONSTITUTION:A coaxially secured annular vibration transmission member 11 is disposed on the radial outer periphery of a disklike piezoelectric element 12. Elastic projections 14a-14d are projected radially outwardly and formed obliquely relative to a radial direction on the radial outer periphery of the member 11. Further, an annular rotary member 15 which surrounds circumferentially the member 11 and can contact at the radial inner peripheral surface with the projections 14a-14d is provided. The member 15 can be rotated through the projections 14a-14d by radial elongation of the element 12.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 技術分野 本発明は、圧電素子を駆動して駆動力を得るようにした
圧電モータに関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Technical Field The present invention relates to a piezoelectric motor that obtains driving force by driving a piezoelectric element.

従来技術 第5図は従来技術の圧電モータ1の一部分の構成を示す
平面図であり、第6図は第5図の正面図である。第5図
およV第6図を参照して、従来技術の圧電モータ1の構
成と動作について説明する。
Prior Art FIG. 5 is a plan view showing the structure of a part of the piezoelectric motor 1 of the prior art, and FIG. 6 is a front view of FIG. 5. The configuration and operation of the piezoelectric motor 1 of the prior art will be described with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6. FIG.

圧電モータ1は、圧電体に電極が形成された圧電素子2
の一方表面に、たとえば鉄Feなどから形成され圧電素
子2の振動を吸収することなく一方表面から他方表面に
伝達する振動伝達部材3が固定される。圧電素子2の振
動伝達部材3と反対側には、たとえばゴムなどの弾性材
料からなるtl街部材4が配置される。
A piezoelectric motor 1 includes a piezoelectric element 2 in which electrodes are formed on a piezoelectric body.
A vibration transmission member 3 is fixed to one surface of the piezoelectric element 2, which is made of, for example, iron and which transmits the vibration of the piezoelectric element 2 from one surface to the other surface without absorbing it. On the opposite side of the piezoelectric element 2 from the vibration transmission member 3, a tension member 4 made of an elastic material such as rubber is arranged.

振動伝達部材3の圧電素子2と反対側には、周方向に複
数の突起5 a、5 b、5 c、5 d(必要な場合
には参照符5で総称する)が形成される。これらの各突
起5は、第5図お上りtp、a図に示すように、たとえ
ば振動伝達部材3の周方向に沿い、一定方向に傾斜して
構成される。この各突起5の先ra部6a、6b+6e
、6d(必要な場合には参照符6で総称する)に共通に
接触して、たとえば円板状の回転部材7が配置される。
A plurality of protrusions 5 a, 5 b, 5 c, and 5 d (generally referred to as reference numeral 5 when necessary) are formed in the circumferential direction on the opposite side of the vibration transmitting member 3 from the piezoelectric element 2. Each of these projections 5 is configured to be inclined in a certain direction, for example, along the circumferential direction of the vibration transmission member 3, as shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B. Tip ra portions 6a, 6b+6e of each protrusion 5
, 6d (generally referred to by the reference numeral 6 when necessary), a rotating member 7, for example in the form of a disc, is disposed in common contact with the rotating members 7, 6d (collectively referred to by the reference numeral 6 when necessary).

後述されるようにこの回転部材7が四転されて、圧電モ
ータとしての駆動力が取出される。
As will be described later, this rotating member 7 is rotated four times to extract driving force as a piezoelectric motor.

以下に、動作について述べる。圧電素子2の矢符A1方
向の変位は、振動伝達部材3によって伝達され、すなわ
ち振動伝達部材3の回転部材7側の表面は第6図の仮想
線11で示す状態に変位する。このとき、回転部材7は
図示しない構成によって第6図の上方に変位しないよう
に支持されているので、各突起5はその基端部を振動伝
達部材3によって回転部材7側に変位され、一方、その
先端部6は回転部材7に当接する。したがって各突起5
は、第6図の仮想線!2で示すように傾斜方向にたわみ
、このとき回転部材7が同方向に回転される。
The operation will be described below. The displacement of the piezoelectric element 2 in the direction of the arrow A1 is transmitted by the vibration transmission member 3, that is, the surface of the vibration transmission member 3 on the rotating member 7 side is displaced to the state shown by the imaginary line 11 in FIG. At this time, since the rotating member 7 is supported by a structure not shown so as not to be displaced upward in FIG. , its tip 6 abuts against a rotating member 7 . Therefore, each protrusion 5
is the virtual line in Figure 6! As shown by 2, it is bent in the direction of inclination, and at this time, the rotating member 7 is rotated in the same direction.

一方、圧電素子2の矢符A2方向の縮退変位は、振!I
!lJ伝達部材3を第6図の実線で示す位置に変位し、
したがって各突起5の先端6は回転部材7から離間し、
やはり第6図の実線で示される位置に復帰する。このよ
うな動作を繰り返すことによって回転部材7を矢符A3
方向に回転駆動することができる。
On the other hand, the degeneracy displacement of the piezoelectric element 2 in the direction of arrow A2 is ! I
! Displace the lJ transmission member 3 to the position shown by the solid line in FIG. 6,
Therefore, the tip 6 of each projection 5 is spaced apart from the rotating member 7,
It also returns to the position shown by the solid line in FIG. By repeating this operation, the rotating member 7 is moved to the arrow A3.
It can be rotated in the direction.

上述したような構成と動作を有する従来技術の圧電モー
タ1では、圧電モータ5の厚み方向 (第6図の上下方
向)の長さを短(することが困難であり、また鉄などの
材料からv47&される振動伝達部材3に、上述したよ
うな各突起5を形成する加工は、たとえば切削加工など
によらざるを得す、したがってその加工が極めて困難で
あるという問題点があった。
In the conventional piezoelectric motor 1 having the configuration and operation described above, it is difficult to shorten the length of the piezoelectric motor 5 in the thickness direction (in the vertical direction in FIG. The process of forming the above-mentioned protrusions 5 on the vibration transmitting member 3 subjected to v47& has to be carried out, for example, by cutting, and therefore, there is a problem in that the process is extremely difficult.

目    的 本発明の目的は、上述の問題、侭を解決し、構成が小形
化されかつ高効率で駆動力を得ることができる改善され
た圧電モータを提供することである。
OBJECT It is an object of the present invention to solve the above-mentioned problems and disadvantages, and to provide an improved piezoelectric motor that has a compact structure and can obtain driving force with high efficiency.

実施例 ai図は本発明の一実施例の圧電モータ10の断面図で
あり、第2図は第1図の圧電モータ10の分解斜視図で
あり、PIIJ3図は振動伝達部材11の斜視図である
。tJIJ1図〜第3図を参照して、本実施例の圧電モ
ータ10の構成と動作について説明する1本実施例の圧
電モータ10においては、たとえばPZTなとの圧電セ
ラミックス材料から構成され、電極などが形成された円
板状の圧電素子12を周方向から外囲して、たとえば鉄
などの剛性材料からたとえば円環状に形成される振動伝
達部材11が固着される。振動伝達部材11の外周部1
3に、半径方向外方に向かって突出しかつ周方向に沿っ
て一定方向に傾針した突起14a、14 b、 14 
e、 14 dが突設される。
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the piezoelectric motor 10 of FIG. 1, and FIG. PIIJ3 is a perspective view of the vibration transmission member 11. be. The structure and operation of the piezoelectric motor 10 of this embodiment will be explained with reference to FIGS. A vibration transmitting member 11 made of a rigid material such as iron and having an annular shape is fixed around the disk-shaped piezoelectric element 12 in the circumferential direction. Outer periphery 1 of vibration transmission member 11
3, protrusions 14a, 14b, 14 that protrude outward in the radial direction and are inclined in a certain direction along the circumferential direction.
e, 14 d are provided protrudingly.

このような振動伝達部材11を外囲して、円環状の回転
部材である回転子15が配置される。回転子15は7ラ
ンノ16を有し、内輪17、外輪18および転動体19
からなる軸受20に係止される。
A rotor 15, which is an annular rotating member, is arranged surrounding the vibration transmitting member 11. The rotor 15 has seven runs 16, an inner ring 17, an outer ring 18 and rolling elements 19.
It is locked to a bearing 20 consisting of.

また上述したような構成全体を収納するハウジング21
が配置lされ、圧電素子12とハウジング21の底板2
2との開には、たとえばゴムなどの弾性材料からなり圧
電素子12の矢符Bl、B2方向(第1図の上下方向に
沿う伸縮変位)の振動を吸収することができる11衝部
材23が配置され、圧電素子12と底板22とに、それ
ぞれたとえばシリコンゴムなどの弾性状接着剤などによ
って固着される。
Furthermore, a housing 21 that houses the entire configuration as described above is provided.
are arranged, the piezoelectric element 12 and the bottom plate 2 of the housing 21
2, there is a shock member 23 made of an elastic material such as rubber and capable of absorbing vibrations of the piezoelectric element 12 in the arrow B1 and B2 directions (expansion/contraction displacement along the vertical direction in FIG. 1). The piezoelectric element 12 and the bottom plate 22 are each fixed to the piezoelectric element 12 and the bottom plate 22 using an elastic adhesive such as silicon rubber.

第4図は第1図示の圧電モータ10の一部分の拡大平面
図である。第1図〜第4図を参照して、本実施例の圧電
モータ10の動作について説明する。圧電素子12が電
力付勢され、圧電素子12の半径方向の伸長変位によっ
て、振動伝達部材11の外周部13は第4図の仮想#i
J!3で示される状態に変位し、したがって回転子15
の内周面24と同曲率に形成された突起14の先端部2
5は、回転子15の内周面24に当接しており、したが
って振動伝達部材11の一仮想直径線!4に対してθだ
け傾斜して形成された突起14は、矢符B3方向(突起
14の傾斜方向)への力を受け、第4図の仮想線15で
示す状態にたわむことになる。
FIG. 4 is an enlarged plan view of a portion of the piezoelectric motor 10 shown in FIG. The operation of the piezoelectric motor 10 of this embodiment will be explained with reference to FIGS. 1 to 4. The piezoelectric element 12 is energized with electric power, and due to the radial expansion displacement of the piezoelectric element 12, the outer peripheral part 13 of the vibration transmission member 11 is moved to the virtual position #i in FIG.
J! 3 and thus the rotor 15
The tip 2 of the protrusion 14 is formed to have the same curvature as the inner peripheral surface 24 of the
5 is in contact with the inner circumferential surface 24 of the rotor 15, and therefore one imaginary diameter line of the vibration transmission member 11! The protrusion 14, which is formed to be inclined by θ with respect to 4, receives a force in the direction of arrow B3 (the direction of inclination of the protrusion 14), and is bent into the state shown by the imaginary line 15 in FIG.

このとき、回転子15の内周面24と、突起14の先i
部25との摩擦力によって、回転子15は矢符B4方向
に角変位される。
At this time, the inner peripheral surface 24 of the rotor 15 and the tip i of the protrusion 14
Due to the frictional force with the portion 25, the rotor 15 is angularly displaced in the direction of arrow B4.

次に圧電素子12が半径方向に縮退したとき、振動伝達
部材11の外周部13は、第4図の実線で示す状態に復
帰し、このとき突起14も第4図の実線で示す状態に復
帰する。このような動作を繰り返し行なうことによって
、回転子15を矢符B4方向に回転駆動することができ
る。すなわち、突起14の先端部25の矢符B6に示す
楕円運動によって、回転子15は矢符B4方向に回転駆
動される。
Next, when the piezoelectric element 12 retracts in the radial direction, the outer peripheral portion 13 of the vibration transmission member 11 returns to the state shown by the solid line in FIG. 4, and at this time, the protrusion 14 also returns to the state shown by the solid line in FIG. do. By repeating such operations, the rotor 15 can be rotationally driven in the direction of arrow B4. That is, the rotor 15 is rotationally driven in the direction of arrow B4 by the elliptical movement of the tip 25 of the protrusion 14 shown by arrow B6.

以上のように本実施例においては、円環状の回1に子1
5の内周面24に、振動伝達部材11の突起14の先端
部25を当接させて、半径方向の圧電素子12の変位を
用いて、回転子15を回転駆動するようにする。そのた
め第5図および第6図を参照して説明した従来技術のよ
うに、回転部材7を振動伝達部材311mから離間しな
いように保持する構成が不必要となり、かつ突起14の
先端部25の形状を、上述したように回転子15の内周
面24と同面率で形成することができる。
As described above, in this embodiment, the child 1 is placed in the circular ring 1.
The tip portion 25 of the protrusion 14 of the vibration transmission member 11 is brought into contact with the inner peripheral surface 24 of the vibration transmitting member 11, and the rotor 15 is rotationally driven using the displacement of the piezoelectric element 12 in the radial direction. Therefore, as in the prior art described with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6, there is no need for a structure for holding the rotating member 7 so as not to separate it from the vibration transmitting member 311m, and the shape of the tip 25 of the projection 14 is eliminated. can be formed to have the same surface ratio as the inner circumferential surface 24 of the rotor 15, as described above.

したがって前記先端部25の内周面24への密着の程度
を#i段に向上でき、回転子15をより効率的に回転駆
動することができる。一方、振動伝達部材11を圧電素
子12の半径方向外周部に設け、また前記突起14を振
動伝達部材11の外周部13から半径方向外方に向けて
突設させるようにした。したがって、このような圧電モ
ータ10の1γみ方向(第1図の上下方向)の厚みを薄
くすることができ、しrこがって、圧電モータ10の薄
形化、小形化を実現することができる。また突起14a
〜14dを有する振動伝達部材11は、たとえば打ち抜
き加工などによる製造が容易であり、したがって従来技
術の圧電モータ1と比較して、!!遺シフスト格段に低
減することができる。
Therefore, the degree of close contact of the tip portion 25 to the inner circumferential surface 24 can be improved to #i stage, and the rotor 15 can be rotationally driven more efficiently. On the other hand, the vibration transmission member 11 is provided on the radially outer circumference of the piezoelectric element 12, and the protrusion 14 is provided to protrude radially outward from the outer circumference 13 of the vibration transmission member 11. Therefore, the thickness of the piezoelectric motor 10 in the 1γ direction (vertical direction in FIG. 1) can be made thinner, thereby making the piezoelectric motor 10 thinner and smaller. I can do it. Also, the protrusion 14a
The vibration transmission member 11 with ~14d is easy to manufacture, for example by stamping, and therefore, compared to the piezoelectric motor 1 of the prior art,! ! The residual shift can be significantly reduced.

効  果 以上のように、本発明に従えば、円板状の圧電素子の半
径方向外周部には、同軸に固定されtこ円環状の振動伝
達部材が配置される。この撮動伝達部材の半径方向外周
部において、半径方向外方に突出しかつ半径方向に関し
て傾斜した弾性突起が形成される。またこのような振動
伝達部材を周方向に外囲して、半径方向内周面が前記弾
性突起に当接可能な環状の回転部材を配置した。したが
って、圧電素子の半径方向への伸長変位によって弾性突
起の基端部は、半径方向外方に変位され、かつその先端
部は回転体の内周面に当接する。
Effects As described above, according to the present invention, an annular vibration transmission member fixed coaxially is disposed on the radial outer circumference of the disc-shaped piezoelectric element. At the radially outer circumferential portion of the image capturing and transmitting member, an elastic protrusion that projects radially outward and is inclined in the radial direction is formed. Further, an annular rotating member was disposed surrounding the vibration transmitting member in the circumferential direction, and the radially inner circumferential surface of the vibration transmitting member could come into contact with the elastic protrusion. Therefore, the base end of the elastic protrusion is displaced radially outward by the radial extension of the piezoelectric element, and the distal end comes into contact with the inner circumferential surface of the rotating body.

したがって、前記弾性突起は傾斜方向にたわみ、回転部
材を回転駆動する。一方、このような弾性突起は、振動
伝達部材の外周部に半径方向外方に延びて形成され、ま
た振動伝達部材は圧電素子の半径方向外周部に配置され
るようにした。また回転体の振動伝達部材を外囲して配
置した。すなわちこのような構成の圧電モータを、格段
に小形化することができる。また上述したような弾性突
起を有する振動伝達部材は、たとえば打ち抜き加工など
によって容易に製造でき、製造コストを格段に低減する
ことができる。
Therefore, the elastic protrusion bends in the direction of inclination and rotationally drives the rotating member. On the other hand, such elastic protrusions are formed extending radially outward on the outer periphery of the vibration transmitting member, and the vibration transmitting member is disposed on the radial outer periphery of the piezoelectric element. Furthermore, the vibration transmitting member of the rotating body is arranged to be surrounded. That is, the piezoelectric motor having such a configuration can be significantly downsized. Furthermore, the vibration transmission member having the elastic protrusions as described above can be easily manufactured by, for example, punching, and manufacturing costs can be significantly reduced.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明の一実施例の圧電モータ10の断面図、
第2図は圧電モータ10の分解斜視図、第3図は振動伝
達部材11の斜視図、14図は振動伝達部材11および
その突起14に関する拡大乎面図、第5図は従来技術の
圧電モータ1の平面図、第6図は圧電セータ1の正面図
である。 10・・・圧電モータ、11・・・振動伝達部材、12
・・・圧電素子、14a〜14d・・・突起、15・・
・回転子、25・・・先端部 代理人  弁理士 西教 圭一部 第1図 第3図 第2図 第4図 第5図 第6図
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a piezoelectric motor 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the piezoelectric motor 10, FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the vibration transmission member 11, FIG. 14 is an enlarged view of the vibration transmission member 11 and its protrusion 14, and FIG. 1 is a plan view of the piezoelectric sweater 1, and FIG. 6 is a front view of the piezoelectric sweater 1. 10... Piezoelectric motor, 11... Vibration transmission member, 12
...Piezoelectric element, 14a-14d...Protrusion, 15...
・Rotor, 25...Tip section agent Patent attorney Keiichi Saikyo Figure 1 Figure 3 Figure 2 Figure 4 Figure 5 Figure 6

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 円板状の圧電素子と、 前記圧電素子の半径方向外周部に同軸に固定された円環
状の振動伝達部材であって、半径方向外周部において半
径方向外方に突出し、かつ半径方向に関して傾斜した弾
性突起を有する、そのような振動伝達部材と、 前記振動伝達部材を外囲し、半径方向内周面が前記弾性
突起に当接可能な環状の回転部材とを含むことを特徴と
する圧電モータ。
[Scope of Claims] A disk-shaped piezoelectric element; an annular vibration transmission member coaxially fixed to a radial outer circumference of the piezoelectric element, the ring-shaped vibration transmission member protruding radially outward at the radial outer circumference; and an annular rotating member that surrounds the vibration transmission member and whose radially inner peripheral surface can come into contact with the elastic projection. A piezoelectric motor featuring:
JP60264432A 1985-11-25 1985-11-25 Piezoelectric motor Pending JPS62126873A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60264432A JPS62126873A (en) 1985-11-25 1985-11-25 Piezoelectric motor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60264432A JPS62126873A (en) 1985-11-25 1985-11-25 Piezoelectric motor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS62126873A true JPS62126873A (en) 1987-06-09

Family

ID=17403102

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP60264432A Pending JPS62126873A (en) 1985-11-25 1985-11-25 Piezoelectric motor

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Country Link
JP (1) JPS62126873A (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4959580A (en) * 1987-02-28 1990-09-25 Kievsky Politekhnichesky Institut Imeni Piezoelectric motor
CH694540A5 (en) * 1999-11-29 2005-03-15 Miniswys Sa Piezoelectric drive has resonator with mass distribution providing asymmetric oscillation in several directions in response to oscillation induced by piezoelectric element
JP2013030981A (en) * 2011-07-28 2013-02-07 Kddi Corp Portable terminal device holder
US10075101B2 (en) 2013-12-16 2018-09-11 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Vibration type actuator

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4959580A (en) * 1987-02-28 1990-09-25 Kievsky Politekhnichesky Institut Imeni Piezoelectric motor
CH694540A5 (en) * 1999-11-29 2005-03-15 Miniswys Sa Piezoelectric drive has resonator with mass distribution providing asymmetric oscillation in several directions in response to oscillation induced by piezoelectric element
JP2013030981A (en) * 2011-07-28 2013-02-07 Kddi Corp Portable terminal device holder
US10075101B2 (en) 2013-12-16 2018-09-11 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Vibration type actuator

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