JPS62111821A - Assorting device - Google Patents

Assorting device

Info

Publication number
JPS62111821A
JPS62111821A JP25186185A JP25186185A JPS62111821A JP S62111821 A JPS62111821 A JP S62111821A JP 25186185 A JP25186185 A JP 25186185A JP 25186185 A JP25186185 A JP 25186185A JP S62111821 A JPS62111821 A JP S62111821A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
freight
sorting
assortment
conveyor
destination
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP25186185A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Junji Miura
淳二 三浦
Takeshi Ishida
豪 石田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Toshiba Corp
Original Assignee
Toshiba Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Toshiba Corp filed Critical Toshiba Corp
Priority to JP25186185A priority Critical patent/JPS62111821A/en
Publication of JPS62111821A publication Critical patent/JPS62111821A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Discharge Of Articles From Conveyors (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To automatically input the assortment No. for control system by attaching a lavel having a receiving transmitter in sheet form inside onto which the assortment code corresponding to the sending destination of a freight is previously set, onto the freight. CONSTITUTION:In a store designated as packet managing station, a lavel 12 in which a receiving transmission device 16 in sheet form in which the assortment destination code corresponding to the sending address of a freight 15 is previously set is installed inside is attached onto the freight 15. Said freights 15 are collected to the centering assortment center, and the assortment destination code written into the receiving transmission device 16 of the freight 15 is read in the noncontact system through the electromagnetic waves as medium, by a receiving transmission unit 18, and the read-out assortment destination cods information is transmitted to a division controller 20. The turn of a turning conveyor 26 is controlled by the controller 20, and the freight 15 is assorted and loaded onto each pallet, which is transported to the corresponding carrying- out conveyor 27, and the freight 15 is loaded onto each distribution car 28 from each carrying-out conveyor 27.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [発明の技術分野] 本発明は、たとえば宅配便システムにおいて、物品を送
り先ごとに仕分(プるために用いられる仕分装置に関す
る。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention relates to a sorting device used for sorting articles by destination, for example in a home delivery system.

[発明の技術的青用どその問題点] 一般に宅配便システムにン13ける仕分装置は、各地区
に設りられている集中ターミナル等に設定されており、
各受付(′Jセンタで集4jIされた大量の荷物を受付
け、これを届り先の1lll域ごとに仕分ける機能を有
している。
[Problems with the technical use of the invention] Generally, the sorting equipment in the courier system is set up at centralized terminals etc. installed in each district.
Each reception desk ('J Center has the function of accepting a large amount of packages collected at the J Center and sorting them into 1llll areas of destination.

従来の宅配便システムでは、各受付りセンタ、たとえば
宅配便取扱所に指定されている商店等に利用客(依頼主
)からの荷物が集荷されると、たとえば第6図および第
7図に示すように、日付欄a、間合せ番号b、届【プ先
および依頼主の住所氏名等の記入欄C1品名欄d、取扱
所での記入欄eが設けられた荷札1が荷物に貼着され、
届(プ先の地域ごとに、たとえば第8図a5J、び第9
図に示すように、荷札1の印刷に支障のない色、たとえ
ば赤のサインペン等で仕分(プ番号2が手書ぎされる。
In the conventional courier system, when a package from a customer (requester) is collected at each reception center, such as a store designated as a courier service center, for example, the process shown in Figs. 6 and 7 occurs. As shown in the figure, a tag 1 is attached to the package, which has a date column a, a delivery number b, a column C for filling in the address and name of the recipient and client, a column d for the product name, and a column e for the handling center. ,
notification (for each region, e.g. Figure 8 a5J and 9)
As shown in the figure, the tag number 2 is handwritten using a color that does not interfere with the printing of the tag 1, such as a red felt-tip pen.

なお第7図に示した形式の荷札1は、この仕分は番号2
の出込み欄fを有している。
Note that for the tag 1 in the format shown in Figure 7, this sorting is number 2.
It has an entry/exit column f.

そして仕分(プ番号2が書き込まれた荷札1か貼着され
た荷物は、集荷車で集中ターミナルに移送され、大規模
な仕分装置により届しり先の地域ごとに仕分ε)される
Then, the parcels are sorted (the parcels with the tag 1 on which the number 2 is written are transferred to a central terminal by a collection vehicle, and are sorted by large-scale sorting device according to the destination area ε).

ここで従来から用いられている仕分装置の構成の概略を
第10図に示す。
FIG. 10 shows an outline of the configuration of a conventional sorting device.

第10図において、3は各地の受付はセンタから荷物を
積載してきた各集荷車を示しており、各集荷車3から荷
物が降ろされ、各荷物が搬入コンベア4上に前述した荷
札を上面あるいは片面にして載せられる。
In FIG. 10, reference numeral 3 indicates each collection vehicle loaded with luggage from the reception center at each location.The luggage is unloaded from each collection vehicle 3, and each luggage is placed on the carry-in conveyor 4 with the above-mentioned tag on the top or It can be placed on one side.

そして搬入]ンベア4上に載せられた荷物は、複数の搬
入コンベアごとに主コンベア5に送り込まれ、仕分(プ
番号人力室6まで移送される。
The cargo placed on the carry-in conveyor 4 is sent to the main conveyor 5 for each of the plurality of carry-in conveyors, and is transported to a sorting (pull number) manual room 6.

この仕分は番弓人力室6においては、主コンベア5によ
り移送されている荷物を係員か目視し、操作パネル7の
キーイン操作によりその荷物の荷札に記入されている仕
分しり番号を、周回コンベア8およびこれに付随する機
構の駆動制御系へ入力する。
This sorting is carried out in the Banyu human power room 6 by having a staff member visually observe the baggage being transferred by the main conveyor 5, and by key-in operation on the operation panel 7, the sorting number written on the baggage tag of the baggage is input to the circling conveyor 5. and input to the drive control system of the associated mechanism.

主コンベア5から周回コンベア8のパレツ1−9に送り
こまれた荷物は、U分番号で示される位置まで周回コン
ベア8の矢印方向の回動にしたがって移送された場合に
、仕分番号か示す搬出コンベア10に移送され、この搬
出=1ンベア10から配送車11に積込まれる。
When the baggage sent from the main conveyor 5 to the pallets 1-9 of the revolving conveyor 8 is transferred according to the rotation of the revolving conveyor 8 in the direction of the arrow to the position indicated by the U division number, it is transferred to the unloading conveyor indicated by the sorting number. 10, and from this conveyance = 1 conveyor 10, it is loaded onto a delivery vehicle 11.

この例から判るように、従来の仕分装置において自動化
されていない作業は、仕分番号入力室6にお(プる係員
の業務である。
As can be seen from this example, the work that is not automated in conventional sorting devices is the work of the staff who enter the sorting number input room 6.

仕分番号入力室6における係dの業務は、」一連したよ
うに主コンベア5により次から次へと送られてくる荷物
について係員かイ■h札の仕分番号を解読し、これを操
作パネル7にJ、リキーイン人力する作業であるが、作
業者は仕分り番号の読み聞達いが生じないように、また
誤ったキーイン操作を行なわないように絶えず神経を使
っていな(プればならないという問題かあった。
The work of clerk d in the sorting number input room 6 is to decipher the sorting numbers on the bills that are sent one after another by the main conveyor 5 in a series of manners, and input them to the operation panel 7. Although re-keying is a manual process, workers must be constantly careful not to read or hear the sorting number or perform the wrong key-in operation. There was.

[発明の目的] 本発明は上述したような従来の仕分装置の問題点を解決
すべくなされたもので、制御系に対する仕分は番号の入
力が自動的に行なわれ、係員に対する稍担を解消するこ
とかできる仕分装置の提供を目的としている。
[Object of the Invention] The present invention was made to solve the problems of conventional sorting devices as described above, and the sorting numbers are automatically entered into the control system, eliminating the burden on staff. The purpose is to provide a sorting device that can

[発明の概要1 本発明の仕分装置は上記目的を達成するために、まず宅
配便取扱所に指定されている商店等において、荷物の送
イ」先に対応した仕分(プ先コード(郵便番号に相当す
る]−ド)があらかじめ設定されているシート状の送受
信機を荷物に貼付け、この荷物を集中仕分(プレンタに
集め、集められた荷物に貼イー」(〕られている送受信
機に書込まれている仕分しり先コードを電磁波を媒介と
して非接触方式で解読し、発送先ごとにそれぞれの荷物
を分別するように構成したものである。
[Summary of the Invention 1] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the sorting device of the present invention first uses a sorting device (destination code (zip code) A sheet-like transmitter/receiver with a code (equivalent to ] - code) set in advance is pasted on the baggage, and the baggage is sorted centrally (collected in a printer, and the code affixed to the collected baggage is written on the transmitter/receiver). The system uses electromagnetic waves to decipher the stored destination code in a non-contact manner, and separates each package by destination.

[発明の実施例] 以下、本発明の実施例の詳細を図面に基づいて説明する
[Embodiments of the Invention] Hereinafter, details of embodiments of the present invention will be described based on the drawings.

第1図は本発明の一実施例に用いられる荷札の外観を示
す斜視図である。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a tag used in an embodiment of the present invention.

この荷札12は後述する送受信機が内部に実装されたシ
ート状のもので、表面に係員が認識確認することができ
るような送イ;1先記人欄q、発送元記入欄h、仕分り
」−ド記人欄iを有し、宅配便取扱所において荷物を受
(=Jりた段階で各欄に必要な内容を記入するか、ある
いはあらかじめ各欄に必要な内容を記入したものを薫/
υで貼り付(プる。
This tag 12 is a sheet-like item with a transmitter/receiver installed inside, which will be described later, and has information on its surface that allows the staff to recognize and confirm the tag; ” - has a register field i, and you can either fill in the necessary information in each field when you receive the package at the courier service, or you can fill in the necessary information in each field in advance. Kaoru/
Paste with υ.

第2図は第1図の荷札の内部116造を示す透視図であ
り、螺旋状のコイル(レラミック共振子)13と、後)
ホする能動回路が形成されたICデツプ14とが内部に
実装された構成にされている。そしてICチップ14に
は、?iFi物の送付先を示す仕分はコード情報かあら
かじめ書込まれている。なおこの荷札は、いわゆるノン
タッチカードシステム(例、特開昭60−171475
号)に用いられるトランスホンダと同等のものである。
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the interior 116 of the tag shown in FIG. 1, including a spiral coil (relamic resonator) 13 and
An IC chip 14 having active circuits formed therein is mounted inside. And in IC chip 14? Code information or code information is written in advance to indicate the destination of the iFi item. This tag is based on the so-called non-touch card system (for example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 60-171475).
It is equivalent to the Trans Honda used in the No.

第3図は上述した荷札12を実際に荷物15に貼り付け
た場合の状態を示す斜視図である。この図かられかるよ
うに荷札12は、配達すべき荷物−6= 15の上面等、外部から認識確認しやすい場所に貼り付
C−Jられる。
FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing the state in which the above-described tag 12 is actually attached to the luggage 15. As can be seen from this figure, the tag 12 is affixed to a location where it can be easily recognized from the outside, such as on the top surface of the package to be delivered -6=15.

続いて本実施例装置のシスデム構成について説明−リ−
る。
Next, the system configuration of the device of this embodiment will be explained.
Ru.

第4図は荷物に貼イ」けられた前述の荷札12から、仕
分り]−ド情報を非接触で読取る送受信機16の構成を
示す図である。この送受信機16は、集中仕分しりター
ミナルのコンベアの上方にコンベア上を移動する荷物と
対向するように設置される。
FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the configuration of a transmitter/receiver 16 that reads sorting code information from the above-described tag 12 affixed to a baggage in a non-contact manner. This transmitter/receiver 16 is installed above the conveyor of the central sorting terminal so as to face the cargo moving on the conveyor.

この送受信は16では、送受信ユニツ1〜18により特
定周波数の電流をコイル17に供給する。
In this transmission/reception 16, a current of a specific frequency is supplied to the coil 17 by the transmitting/receiving units 1 to 18.

するとコイル17から前記周波数のマイクロ波が放射さ
れ、荷物に貼り付(プられている荷札12内の」イル1
3を励起する。
Then, microwaves of the above-mentioned frequency are emitted from the coil 17, and are attached to the package.
Excite 3.

荷札12側ではコイル13に励起された電力によりIC
デツプ14が動作を開始し、ICデツプ14にあらかじ
め記憶されている仕分はコード情報に応じて受信された
マイクロ波か変調され、]コイル3から放躬される。
On the tag 12 side, the IC is activated by the electric power excited in the coil 13.
The IC chip 14 starts operating, and the received microwave is modulated according to the code information, and the classification stored in the IC chip 14 in advance is emitted from the coil 3.

そして放躬されたマイクロ波は送受信機16側のコイル
17を励起し、送受信ユニツ]・1Bには仕分はコード
情報を示す変調信号が供給される。
Then, the emitted microwave excites the coil 17 on the side of the transmitter/receiver 16, and a modulated signal indicating code information is supplied to the transmitter/receiver unit 1B.

この変調信号は送受信ユニツ1〜1Bにより増幅され、
復調ユニツ1〜19により復調され、ICデツプ14に
記憶されていた仕分りコード情報が復元される。
This modulated signal is amplified by the transmitting/receiving units 1 to 1B,
The sorting code information that was demodulated by the demodulating units 1 to 19 and stored in the IC deep 14 is restored.

そしてこの仕分りコード情報は荷物を搬送し発送先ごと
に区分する制御を司る区分制御装置20内の制御ユニッ
ト21に伝送され、荷物の自動仕分けが実現される。こ
こで区分制御Il装置20は例えば送受信機16と同じ
でキャビネット内に収容され、後述する周回コンベアの
回動を行なうものである。
This sorting code information is then transmitted to the control unit 21 in the sorting control device 20, which controls the conveyance of the packages and sorting them by destination, thereby realizing automatic sorting of the packages. Here, the sorting control Il device 20 is, for example, the same as the transmitter/receiver 16, and is housed in a cabinet, and rotates the circulating conveyor, which will be described later.

なお上述した送受信機16は、いわゆるノンタッチカー
ドシステム(例、特開昭60−171475号)に用い
られるエキサイタ/リーダと同等のものである。
Note that the above-mentioned transceiver 16 is equivalent to an exciter/reader used in a so-called non-touch card system (eg, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 171475/1983).

第5図は本実施例の仕分装置の全体的な構成を示す平面
図である。
FIG. 5 is a plan view showing the overall configuration of the sorting device of this embodiment.

この装置は集荷車22からの荷物が順次載けられる搬入
コンベア23と、搬入コンベア23からの荷物がまとめ
て載せられる主コンベア24と、この主コンベア2/′
Iの上方に配置される前述した送受信機1G(前述)と
、この送受信機1Gに接続される区分制御装置20(前
述)と、多数のパレッ1〜25を周回移動させる周回コ
ンベア26と、前記パレット25から振分けられた荷物
か載せられる搬出コンベア27とから構成されている。
This device consists of a carry-in conveyor 23 on which the loads from the collection vehicle 22 are sequentially loaded, a main conveyor 24 on which the loads from the carry-in conveyor 23 are loaded all at once, and this main conveyor 2/'
The above-mentioned transmitter/receiver 1G (described above) arranged above I, the sorting control device 20 (described above) connected to this transmitter/receiver 1G, the circulating conveyor 26 that circulates a large number of pallets 1 to 25, and the above-mentioned It is comprised of a carry-out conveyor 27 on which packages sorted from pallets 25 are placed.

そしてまず複数の宅配便取扱所を回ってきた集荷車22
が搬入コンベア23近傍に乗付けられ、搬入コンベア2
3上に受付けられた荷物が載せられ、主コンベア24に
送り込まれる。
First, the collection vehicle 22 that went around multiple courier service offices.
is placed near the carry-in conveyor 23, and the carry-in conveyor 2
The accepted baggage is placed on the conveyor 3 and sent to the main conveyor 24.

主コンベア24上を移動している荷物には、前)ホした
荷札が必らかしめ貼り付けられているが、各荷物は仕分
Cブコード情報が読取られるべく送受信機16の近くを
通過する。
The parcels moving on the main conveyor 24 are necessarily affixed with the tags mentioned above, and each parcel passes close to the transceiver 16 so that the sorting C code information can be read.

この時、送受信機16がその荷物の仕分はコード情報を
認識し、この仕分はコード情報が前記区分制御装置20
に伝送され、区分制御装置20は周回コンベア26の回
動を制御し、各パレット25に荷物を振分けて載ゼ、各
パレットを対応する搬出コンベア27まで移動さけ、各
搬出コンベア27から各配送車28に荷物か載せられる
At this time, the transmitter/receiver 16 recognizes the code information for sorting the baggage, and the code information for sorting is transmitted to the sorting control device 20.
The sorting control device 20 controls the rotation of the circulating conveyor 26, distributes and loads the packages onto each pallet 25, moves each pallet to the corresponding delivery conveyor 27, and transfers the cargo from each delivery conveyor 27 to each delivery vehicle. You can put your luggage on the 28th.

なお本実施例装置において、仕分り]−ド情報が設定さ
れる荷札12の利用方法としては、あらかじめ各発送地
区ごとに用意され−Cいる消去不能型のICチップを内
蔵した・bのを繰り1図し利用する方法や、消去おJ、
び再書込み可能型のICチップを内蔵したものをl’t
lu)、宅配便取扱所で荷物を受付けた時点でこのIC
チップに仕分りコードを書込んで貼りイ」す、荷物の配
達完了時に回収し、再利用する方法等が考えられる、1 [発明の効果] 以上説明したように本発明の[1分装置tこよれば、仕
分は情報が自動的に制御系に!jえられ、24時間体制
の全自動の仕分装置か実現でき、安全で確実な仕分けが
実現できると同時に係0を苛酷な作業から解放すること
ができる。
In the device of this embodiment, the tag 12 on which the sorting information is set can be used by using a tag with a built-in non-erasable IC chip prepared in advance for each shipping area. 1. How to use it, delete it,
and a built-in rewritable IC chip.
lu), when the package is received at the courier handling office, this IC
Possible methods include writing a sorting code on a chip and pasting it on the chip, collecting it when the package is delivered, and reusing it. According to this, information is automatically sent to the control system for sorting! It is possible to realize a fully automatic sorting device that operates 24 hours a day, realizing safe and reliable sorting, and at the same time freeing staff from harsh work.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

第1図は本発明の一実施例装置に用いられる荷札の外観
を示す斜視図、第2図は第1図に示した荷札の内部構造
を概略的に示す透視図、第3図は同荷札を荷物に貼り付
けた状態を示す斜視図、第4図(コ1本発明の一実施例
装置にdシける仕分はコード読取用の送受信機の構成を
示すブロック図、第5図は同実施例装置の全体的な構成
を示す平面図、第6図および第7図は従来の仕分装置に
用いられている荷札の外観を示す平面図、第8図および
第9図は従来の荷札に仕分番号を記入した状態を示す平
面図、第10図は従来の仕分装置の全体的な構成を示す
平面図である。 12・・・・・・・・・荷札 13・・・・・・・・・コイル 14・・・・・・・・・ICデツプ 16・・・・・・・・・送受信機 20・・・・・・・・・区分制御装置 代理人 弁理士  則 近 憲 化 量  大胡典夫 第2図 −I I  − 第3図 第4図 第5図 第6図 第7図 第8図 第9図
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a tag used in an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view schematically showing the internal structure of the tag shown in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the tag shown in FIG. FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the state in which the code is attached to the baggage, and FIG. A plan view showing the overall configuration of an example device, FIGS. 6 and 7 are plan views showing the appearance of tags used in a conventional sorting device, and FIGS. 8 and 9 show conventional sorting into tags. FIG. 10 is a plan view showing the overall configuration of a conventional sorting device. 12... Luggage tag 13...・Coil 14...IC depth 16...Transmitter/receiver 20...Division control device agent Patent attorney Norio Figure 2 - I I - Figure 3 Figure 4 Figure 5 Figure 6 Figure 7 Figure 8 Figure 9

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)物品を搬送する搬送手段と、この搬送手段によっ
て搬送される物品を振分ける振分手段と、特定周波数の
電磁波を出力する送信手段と、この送信手段から送信さ
れた電磁波により電力が誘起される共振子および前記誘
起された電力をエネルギーとしてあらかじめ設定されて
いる情報を電磁波に変換して出力する能動素子が内部に
形成され各物品に添付されるシート状の送受信手段と、
この送信手段から出力された電磁波を受信する受信手段
と、この受信手段が受信した情報を解読する解読手段と
、この解読手段における解読に従つて前記振分手段を制
御する制御手段とを有してなることを特徴とする仕分装
置。
(1) A conveying means for conveying articles, a sorting means for sorting the articles conveyed by the conveying means, a transmitting means for outputting electromagnetic waves of a specific frequency, and electric power is induced by the electromagnetic waves transmitted from the transmitting means. a sheet-like transmitting/receiving means attached to each article, in which a resonator and an active element that uses the induced power as energy to convert preset information into electromagnetic waves and output the same are formed;
It has a receiving means for receiving the electromagnetic waves outputted from the transmitting means, a decoding means for decoding the information received by the receiving means, and a control means for controlling the distributing means according to the decoding by the decoding means. A sorting device that is characterized by the ability to
(2)送受信手段が、あらかじめ設定されている情報の
書換えが可能なように構成されている特許請求の範囲第
1項記載の仕分装置。
(2) The sorting device according to claim 1, wherein the transmitting/receiving means is configured so that preset information can be rewritten.
JP25186185A 1985-11-12 1985-11-12 Assorting device Pending JPS62111821A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP25186185A JPS62111821A (en) 1985-11-12 1985-11-12 Assorting device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP25186185A JPS62111821A (en) 1985-11-12 1985-11-12 Assorting device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS62111821A true JPS62111821A (en) 1987-05-22

Family

ID=17229012

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP25186185A Pending JPS62111821A (en) 1985-11-12 1985-11-12 Assorting device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS62111821A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH06123773A (en) * 1992-06-17 1994-05-06 Micron Technol Inc Radio-frequency identifying device, manufacture thereof and detecting system using device thereof
US5340968A (en) * 1991-05-07 1994-08-23 Nippondenso Company, Ltd. Information storage medium with electronic and visual areas
JPH07110691B2 (en) * 1989-02-24 1995-11-29 コサン クリスプラント アクティーゼルスカブ Method and apparatus for transporting baggage on campus at large airports
US8028923B2 (en) 2007-11-14 2011-10-04 Smartrac Ip B.V. Electronic inlay structure and method of manufacture thereof
US8090407B2 (en) 2007-06-27 2012-01-03 On Track Innovations Ltd. Contactless smart SIM

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH07110691B2 (en) * 1989-02-24 1995-11-29 コサン クリスプラント アクティーゼルスカブ Method and apparatus for transporting baggage on campus at large airports
US5340968A (en) * 1991-05-07 1994-08-23 Nippondenso Company, Ltd. Information storage medium with electronic and visual areas
US5557096A (en) * 1991-05-07 1996-09-17 Nippondenso Co., Ltd. Multiple sheet electronic delivery tag
JPH06123773A (en) * 1992-06-17 1994-05-06 Micron Technol Inc Radio-frequency identifying device, manufacture thereof and detecting system using device thereof
US8090407B2 (en) 2007-06-27 2012-01-03 On Track Innovations Ltd. Contactless smart SIM
US8028923B2 (en) 2007-11-14 2011-10-04 Smartrac Ip B.V. Electronic inlay structure and method of manufacture thereof

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