JPS618174A - Method for applying fluorocarbon resin to steel material - Google Patents

Method for applying fluorocarbon resin to steel material

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Publication number
JPS618174A
JPS618174A JP12967984A JP12967984A JPS618174A JP S618174 A JPS618174 A JP S618174A JP 12967984 A JP12967984 A JP 12967984A JP 12967984 A JP12967984 A JP 12967984A JP S618174 A JPS618174 A JP S618174A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
steel material
fluororesin
treated
aqueous solution
coating
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP12967984A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Kazuaki Miyata
宮田 和昭
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MIYATA SHOTEN KK
Original Assignee
MIYATA SHOTEN KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by MIYATA SHOTEN KK filed Critical MIYATA SHOTEN KK
Priority to JP12967984A priority Critical patent/JPS618174A/en
Publication of JPS618174A publication Critical patent/JPS618174A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

PURPOSE:To enable the titled coating having strong bonding strength, by a method wherein a steel material, to which degreasing, washing, surface roughening treatment and washing were applied, is pretreated with an aqueous solution containing a specific metal salt which the pretreated steel material is subsequently treated with alkali and, thereafter, a dispersion of a fluorocarbon resin is applied to the treated steel plate before drying and baking. CONSTITUTION:A steel material, to which degreasing treatment and the subsequent washing were applied and surface roughening treatment was applied before final washing, is pretreated with an aqueous solution, which contains a metal (e.g., Ni) of which the ionization tendency is smaller than that of iron and of which the pH is adjusted to below 5. Subsequently, the treated steel plate is treated with alkali and, thereafter, a dispersion of a fluorocarbon resin is applied to the treated steel plate, and dried before baking. By this method, the fluorocarbon resin can be strongly applied to the steel material economically in an extremely strong state under a good working environment with excellent workability and mass productivity.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〈産業上の利用分野〉 本発明は鉄鋼材料へのフッ素樹脂コーテイング方法に関
する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION <Industrial Application Field> The present invention relates to a method for coating fluororesin on steel materials.

近年、フッ素樹脂をコーティングした鉄鋼材料が、フッ
素樹脂の特性である耐摩耗性、耐蝕性、摺動性、非粘着
性等を活用して、食器、貯蔵容器、配管材料、各種の機
械や装置類の構成部品等に広く利用されておシ、このオ
U用は一層拡大する傾向にある。
In recent years, steel materials coated with fluororesin have been used to make tableware, storage containers, piping materials, and various machines and equipment by taking advantage of the characteristics of fluororesin, such as abrasion resistance, corrosion resistance, sliding properties, and non-stick properties. It is widely used for various types of component parts, etc., and its use for this type of use is becoming more widespread.

本発明は、作業性及び量産加工性に優れ、良好な作業環
境の下、経済的に、しかもとシわけ極めて強固に、鉄鋼
材料へフッ素樹脂をコーティングする方法に関するもの
である。
The present invention relates to a method of coating a steel material with a fluororesin economically, with excellent workability and mass-production workability, under a favorable working environment, and in an extremely strong manner.

〈従来の技術とその問題点〉 従来、鉄鋼材料へフッ素樹脂をコーティングする場合、
大路次の三つの方法が採用されている。
<Conventional technology and its problems> Conventionally, when coating steel materials with fluororesin,
Ohji: The following three methods have been adopted.

■有機溶剤で溶解した所謂エナメルタイプのフッ素樹脂
を鉄鋼材料へ吹き付け、乾燥する方法。■フッ素樹脂の
チューブ或いはシート状フィルムを鉄鋼材料へ加熱溶着
する方法。■鉄鋼材料を加熱し、その上にフッ素樹脂の
パウダーを溶融させて焼き付ける方法(所謂粉体塗装)
oLかし、これらの従来法には、各々に次のような問題
点がある。
■A method in which so-called enamel-type fluororesin dissolved in an organic solvent is sprayed onto steel materials and dried. ■A method of heat-welding fluororesin tubes or sheet-like films to steel materials. ■A method of heating steel material and melting and baking fluororesin powder on top of it (so-called powder coating)
However, each of these conventional methods has the following problems.

すなわち、■の従来法は、エナメルタイプのフッ素樹脂
を鉄鋼材料へ塗装ガンで吹き付ける際のロスが大きく、
とシわけ作業環境が悪い。■の従来法は、チー−プ或い
はシート状フィルムを使用するため作業性が悪く、量産
加工に不向である。■の従来法は、粉体塗装設備が高価
であシ、鉄鋼°材料それ自体をフッ素樹脂のパウダーが
充分溶融する程度に加熱するためコーティングコストも
高価となる。
In other words, in the conventional method (■), there is a large amount of loss when spraying enamel-type fluororesin onto steel materials with a paint gun.
The working environment is bad. The conventional method (2) uses a cheap or sheet-like film, resulting in poor workability and is unsuitable for mass production. In the conventional method (2), the powder coating equipment is expensive, and the coating cost is also high because the steel material itself is heated to an extent that the fluororesin powder is sufficiently melted.

一方、以上のような問題点を改善するため、フッ素樹脂
のディスパージョンを使用して金属表面にフッ素樹脂を
コーティングする方法も提案されている。これには例え
ば、金属表面に金属メッキ層を形成して、このメッキ層
表面にフッ素樹脂のディスパージョンを塗布し、焼付硬
化せしめる方法(特公昭49 31533)、鉄表面を
エツチング処理し、その表面にニッケルメッキを施して
、フッ素樹脂のディスパージョンを塗布し、焼付硬化せ
しめる方法(%開昭57−53277)等がある。とこ
ろが、実際のところ、フッ素樹脂のディスパージョンを
使用するこれらの従来法によると、フッ素樹脂が金属表
面へ充分強固にコーティングされないという問題点があ
る。
On the other hand, in order to improve the above-mentioned problems, a method has also been proposed in which a fluororesin dispersion is used to coat a metal surface with a fluororesin. For example, this method involves forming a metal plating layer on a metal surface, applying a fluororesin dispersion to the surface of the plating layer, and hardening it by baking (Japanese Patent Publication No. 49 31533), etching the iron surface, and etching the surface. There is a method of applying nickel plating to the surface, applying a fluororesin dispersion, and hardening by baking (% 1985-53277). However, in reality, these conventional methods using fluororesin dispersions have the problem that the fluororesin is not coated firmly enough onto the metal surface.

〈発明が解決しようとする問題点〉 本発明は、斜上の如き従来法の問題点を解決するもので
、作業性及び量産加工性に優れ、良好な作業環境の下、
経済的に、しかもと9わけ極めて強固に、鉄鋼材料へフ
ッ素樹脂をコーティングする方法を提供するものである
<Problems to be solved by the invention> The present invention solves the problems of the conventional method such as sloping up.
The object of the present invention is to provide a method for coating steel materials with fluororesin economically and extremely strongly.

〈問題点を解決するだめの手段〉 本発明者らは、フッ素樹脂のディスパージョンを使用し
て該フッ素樹脂を金属表面へ塗布する方法に関し、以上
の観点で鋭意研究した結果、鉄鋼材料を対象として、鉄
鋼材料へフッ素樹脂のディスパージョンを塗布する前の
段階で、該鉄鋼材料をある種の特定条件下で処理し、該
処理を含む一連の処理操作によって、所期の目的が達成
されることを見出し、本発明を完成するに到った。
<Means to Solve the Problem> As a result of intensive research from the above viewpoints, the inventors of the present invention have developed a method for applying fluororesin to metal surfaces using a dispersion of fluororesin. As a method, the steel material is treated under certain specific conditions before applying the fluororesin dispersion to the steel material, and the intended purpose is achieved by a series of processing operations including the treatment. This discovery led to the completion of the present invention.

すなわち本発明は、鉄鋼材料へフッ素樹脂のディスパー
ジョンを塗布し、焼成して、フッ素樹脂をコーティング
する方法であって、脱脂処理して水洗した後に粗面化処
理して更に水洗した鉄鋼材料を、pH’5未満に調整し
た鉄よりもイオン化傾向が小さい金属の塩の水溶液で前
処理し、次いでこれをアルカリ処理した後にフッ素樹脂
のディスパージョンを塗布し、そして乾燥してから焼成
゛する鉄鋼材料へのフッ素樹脂コーティング方法に係る
0 本発明において処理対象素材となるのは、例えば軟鉄や
快削鋼の如き、鉄類又はステンレス鋼類である。アルミ
ニウムの如き他の素材でも、一応はフッ素樹脂をコーテ
ィングすることができるが、その密着力等が弱く、適当
とはいえない。
That is, the present invention is a method of applying a fluororesin dispersion to a steel material, baking it, and coating it with a fluororesin. , a steel that is pretreated with an aqueous solution of a salt of a metal that has a smaller ionization tendency than iron adjusted to a pH of less than '5, then treated with an alkali, coated with a fluororesin dispersion, dried, and then fired. 0 Related to Fluorine Resin Coating Method for Materials In the present invention, the materials to be treated are iron or stainless steel, such as soft iron or free-cutting steel. Although it is possible to coat other materials such as aluminum with fluororesin, it is not suitable due to its weak adhesion.

かかる鉄鋼材料を、脱脂処理して水洗し、更に粗面化処
理して再び水洗する。脱脂処理には、有機溶剤脱脂処理
、アルカリ脱脂処理、酸脱脂処理等があシ、これらによ
って鉄鋼材料の表面に付着している油脂類を除去するが
、効果の発現の点で、有機溶剤脱脂処理及びアルカリ脱
脂処理を併用するのが好ましい。また粗面化処理には、
塩酸、硫酸、リン酸等を使用して酸洗浄をするが如き化
学的粗面化処理や、サンドブラストの如き物理的粗面化
処理がちシ、これらは1種又は2種以上の併用で行なう
ことができる。脱脂処理後の水洗及び粗面化処理後の水
洗は、それぞれ次の処理操作において不用ともいえるも
のを除去し、併せてそれぞれ次の処理操作を所望通り実
施するために、不可欠である。脱脂処理及びその後の水
洗、粗面化処理及びその後の水洗は、いずれの一つが欠
・けても、本発明の目的は達せられない。
Such a steel material is degreased, washed with water, further subjected to surface roughening treatment, and washed again with water. Degreasing treatments include organic solvent degreasing, alkaline degreasing, and acid degreasing, which remove fats and oils adhering to the surface of steel materials, but in terms of effectiveness, organic solvent degreasing It is preferable to use treatment and alkaline degreasing treatment together. In addition, for surface roughening treatment,
Chemical surface roughening treatments such as acid cleaning using hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, etc., and physical surface roughening treatments such as sandblasting, may be carried out singly or in combination of two or more. I can do it. Washing with water after the degreasing treatment and washing with water after the surface roughening treatment are indispensable in order to remove what can be said to be unnecessary in the next treatment operation, and to carry out the next treatment operation as desired. Even if any one of the degreasing treatment and subsequent water washing, or the surface roughening treatment and subsequent water washing is absent, the object of the present invention cannot be achieved.

脱脂処理して水洗した後に粗面化処理して更に水洗した
鉄鋼材料を、pH5未満に調整した鉄よりもイオン化傾
向が小さい金属の塩の水溶液で前処理する。この種の金
属には、コバルト、ニッケル、アンチモン、パラジウム
等があるが、経済性及び該金属の水溶液を得やすいこと
による作業性の点で、コバルト又はニッケルが好ましい
。かかる金属の塩の形態には、硫酸塩、硝酸塩、塩化物
、酢酸塩、酒石酸塩等、多くの無機塩又は有機塩がある
。これらの金属の塩はpH5未満に調整した水溶液で使
用することが肝要である。pH調整は、必要に応じて適
宜に、例えば種々の鉱酸を添加すればよい。そして好ま
しくは、pH3以下に調整した前述の如き金属塩の水溶
液を使用すると効果の発現が著るしく、これをpH2,
5以下に調整すればなお一層よい。具体的に前処理は、
鉄鋼材料に以上の如き金属塩の水溶液をスプレーしたり
或いはハケ塗シしたシすること、又は鉄鋼材料をそのよ
うな金属塩の水溶液中に浸漬したシすることで行なう。
A steel material that has been degreased, washed with water, roughened, and further washed with water is pretreated with an aqueous solution of a metal salt having a smaller ionization tendency than iron, which is adjusted to a pH of less than 5. This type of metal includes cobalt, nickel, antimony, palladium, etc., but cobalt or nickel is preferred from the viewpoint of economy and workability due to ease of obtaining an aqueous solution of the metal. Salt forms of such metals include many inorganic or organic salts, such as sulfates, nitrates, chlorides, acetates, tartrates, and the like. It is important to use these metal salts in an aqueous solution whose pH is adjusted to less than 5. For pH adjustment, for example, various mineral acids may be added as appropriate. Preferably, when using an aqueous solution of the metal salt as described above adjusted to pH 3 or less, the effect is remarkable;
It is even better if it is adjusted to 5 or less. Specifically, the preprocessing is
This is carried out by spraying or brushing a steel material with an aqueous solution of such a metal salt, or by immersing a steel material in an aqueous solution of such a metal salt.

金属塩水溶液の温度や濃度、更にはこれを使用した前処
理時間等、これらの諸条件は、鉄鋼材料や金属塩の種類
、更には最終的に得られるフッ素樹脂をコーティングし
たものの用途等に応じて適宜選択するが、詳細な具体例
は、後述する各実施例の通りである。
These conditions, such as the temperature and concentration of the metal salt aqueous solution and the pretreatment time using it, depend on the steel material, the type of metal salt, and the intended use of the final fluororesin-coated product. Detailed specific examples are as in each embodiment described later.

かくして前処理した鉄鋼材料をアルカリ処理した後に、
フッ素樹脂のディスパージョンを塗布する。アルカリ処
理は所謂中和処理をも含む意味であシ、炭酸ナトリウム
の如き弱いアルカリ剤を使用するのが好ましく、この処
理は次の処理操作であるフッ素樹脂のディスパージョン
の塗布に悪影響を及ぼさないようにするためであるが、
この際に併せて防錆処理することも有効である。使用す
るフッ素樹脂のディスパージョンは、既に市販のもので
よく、特に制限はない。このディスパージョン中に、雲
母粉、無機顔料等の微粒物質を適宜に混在させておいて
もよく、これらによって、本発明で得られる最終製品の
耐熱性、耐摩耗性及び摺動性等を調整することができ、
また最終製品を着色することができる。具体的に、鉄鋼
材料へのフッ素樹脂のディスパージョンの塗布は、浸漬
、ハケ塗シ、ローラーコーティング、スプレー等で行な
う。
After the thus pretreated steel material is treated with alkali,
Apply fluororesin dispersion. Alkaline treatment also includes so-called neutralization treatment, and it is preferable to use a weak alkaline agent such as sodium carbonate, as this treatment will not have a negative effect on the next treatment operation, which is the application of fluororesin dispersion. This is to ensure that
At this time, it is also effective to perform rust prevention treatment. The fluororesin dispersion used may be a commercially available one and is not particularly limited. Fine particles such as mica powder and inorganic pigments may be appropriately mixed in this dispersion, and these can adjust the heat resistance, abrasion resistance, sliding properties, etc. of the final product obtained by the present invention. can,
The final product can also be colored. Specifically, the fluororesin dispersion is applied to the steel material by dipping, brushing, roller coating, spraying, or the like.

最後に、フッ素樹脂のディスパージョンを塗布した鉄鋼
材料を乾燥し、焼成する。乾燥は例えば、100℃前後
の熱風中で行なえばよく、また焼成は例えば、300〜
400℃程度で数分間性なえばよいが、この焼成は、フ
ッ素樹脂をより強固且つ均一に鉄鋼材料へ密着させるだ
めに、塗布したフッ素樹脂の溶融時から5分以上行なう
のが好ましい。
Finally, the steel material coated with the fluororesin dispersion is dried and fired. For example, drying may be carried out in hot air at around 100°C, and baking may be carried out at, for example, 300°C to 300°C.
It is sufficient to bake at about 400° C. for several minutes, but in order to make the fluororesin more firmly and uniformly adhere to the steel material, it is preferable to carry out the baking for at least 5 minutes from the time when the applied fluororesin melts.

〈作用〉 以上説明した本発明に係る一連の処理操作によって、所
望通シ、鉄鋼材料へフッ素樹脂をコーティングすること
ができる。これらの処理操作はそれぞれ次の処理操作に
影響を及ぼすため、全て′の充足が必須であるが、とシ
わけ、前述の如<pH調整した金属の塩の水溶液で鉄鋼
材料を前処理するところが肝要である。鉄よりもイオン
化傾向が小さい金属を鉄鋼材料の表面に固着させ、かか
る金属の補助で鉄鋼材料にフッ素樹脂をコーティングす
るのであるが、本発明者らの試験によると、他の条件が
同じであっても、金属の塩の水溶液のpHが5未満にお
いてそれが低くなるにしたがい鉄鋼材料への該金属の固
着量(f /art  −min )は二次的に減少す
る。ところが、それにもかかわらず、得られる最終製品
での鉄鋼材料に対するフッ素樹脂の密着力は格段に強く
なるのである。このように密着力が強くなる原因は、前
記金属の鉄鋼材料に対する固着の形態を電子顕微鏡で観
察すると(X5000)、pHが低くなるにしたがって
明らかにその形態は、あたかも平板状の金属結晶単位が
堆石者の如くその端部が凹凸を形成して積層されている
かのような様相を呈するようになシ、フッ素樹脂はその
ように積層された金属結晶単位の間やその端部の凹凸に
浸透乃至絡み込んだ状態で焼成硬化され、その結果、鉄
鋼材料へフッ素樹脂が機械的乃至物理的に極めて強固に
密着するものと推察される。
<Operation> Through the series of processing operations according to the present invention described above, it is possible to coat a steel material with a fluororesin as desired. Each of these treatment operations affects the next treatment operation, so it is essential that all of them satisfy the following conditions. It is essential. A metal that has a smaller ionization tendency than iron is fixed to the surface of a steel material, and the steel material is coated with a fluororesin with the help of this metal, but according to the tests conducted by the present inventors, other conditions are the same. However, when the pH of the aqueous solution of the metal salt is less than 5, the amount of the metal fixed to the steel material (f/art-min) decreases secondarily as the pH decreases. However, in spite of this, the adhesion of the fluororesin to the steel material in the final product obtained is significantly stronger. The reason for this strong adhesion is that when observing the form of adhesion of the metal to the steel material using an electron microscope (X5000), it is clear that as the pH decreases, the form becomes as if it were a flat metal crystal unit. The edges of the stone crystals are uneven, giving the appearance of being layered, and the fluororesin is used to create unevenness between the stacked metal crystal units and at the edges. It is presumed that the fluororesin is baked and hardened in a state where it is penetrated or entangled, and as a result, the fluororesin mechanically and physically adheres extremely tightly to the steel material.

〈発明の効果〉 以上説明した通シであるから、本発明には、要約すると
次の効果がある。
<Effects of the Invention> As explained above, the present invention has the following effects in summary.

1)作業性及び量産加工性に優れている。1) Excellent workability and mass production processability.

++)作業環境が良く、経済的である。++) Good working environment and economical.

+:+ >特に、極めて強固に鉄鋼材料へフッ素樹脂を
コーティングすることができる0 〈実施例〉 次に、本発明の実施例、本発明に対する比較例、及びこ
れらの試験結果を第1表〜第4表に列挙して、本発明の
内容を一層具体的にするが、本発明は列挙した実施例に
限定されるものではない。
+:+ >In particular, the fluororesin can be coated extremely firmly on steel materials0 <Example> Next, Examples of the present invention, comparative examples for the present invention, and test results thereof are shown in Tables 1 to 1. The examples listed in Table 4 make the content of the present invention more specific, but the present invention is not limited to the examples listed.

(A)  各表中の記号等はそれぞれ次の内容である。(A) The symbols in each table have the following contents.

書素材:■はJIS−G3141,5S41、軟鋼、5
0X100X0.8麿の平板。■はJIS−G3141
,5PCC,軟鋼、50×100X0.8mの平板。■
はJIS−G4’804、SUM24L、イオウ快削鋼
、150×8朋φの丸棒、■はJIS−G4804.5
US4..305、ステンレス、50X100×0,8
力論の平板。
Book material: ■ is JIS-G3141, 5S41, mild steel, 5
0x100x0.8 flat plate. ■ is JIS-G3141
, 5PCC, mild steel, 50 x 100 x 0.8 m flat plate. ■
is JIS-G4'804, SUM24L, sulfur free-cutting steel, 150 x 8 mm φ round bar, ■ is JIS-G4804.5
US4. .. 305, stainless steel, 50x100x0,8
A slab of power theory.

・有機溶剤脱脂:■はスリーワン、東亜合成社製、常温
、■はエターナVC,旭化成社製、常温。
・Organic solvent degreasing: ■: Three-One, manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd., room temperature; ■: Eterna VC, manufactured by Asahi Kasei Co., Ltd., at room temperature.

・アルカリ脱脂:■はアンラストクリーナー#205、
三i純薬研究所社製、3%(W/V)、70℃。■はバ
クナ1OOHK、ユケン社製、3%(W/V ) 70
℃。
・Alkaline degreasing: ■ is Unlast Cleaner #205,
Manufactured by Sani Pure Chemical Industries, 3% (W/V), 70°C. ■ is Bacuna 1OOHK, manufactured by Yuken, 3% (W/V) 70
℃.

・粗面化(処理):溶液について、■は硫酸、■は塩化
第二鉄、■は硫酸第二鉄、■はフッ酸、■は硝酸。濃度
は% (W/W )。温度は℃。時間は分。
・Surface roughening (treatment): Regarding the solution, ■ is sulfuric acid, ■ is ferric chloride, ■ is ferric sulfate, ■ is hydrofluoric acid, and ■ is nitric acid. Concentration is % (W/W). The temperature is °C. Time is minutes.

・前処理:溶液について、■は硫酸ニッケル、■は硫酸
コバルト、■は塩化コバルト、■は塩化アンチモン、■
は塩化パラジウム。濃度は金属としての%(W/W )
。温度は℃0時間は分。
・Pretreatment: Regarding the solution, ■ is nickel sulfate, ■ is cobalt sulfate, ■ is cobalt chloride, ■ is antimony chloride, ■
is palladium chloride. Concentration is % as metal (W/W)
. Temperature is °C 0 hours are minutes.

・アルカリ処理:■は炭酸ナトリウム、0.5%(W/
V)、常温。■は亜硝酸ナトリウム、0、5%(W/V
 )、常温。
・Alkali treatment: ■ indicates sodium carbonate, 0.5% (W/
V), room temperature. ■ is sodium nitrite, 0.5% (W/V
),At normal temperature.

・フッ素樹脂:PTFEはフルオンAD−1、旭硝子社
製。PCTFEはダイフロンCTFE/D −55P、
ダイキン工業社製。FEPはテフロン120−J、三井
フロロケミカル社製。
-Fluororesin: PTFE is Fluon AD-1, manufactured by Asahi Glass. PCTFE is Daiflon CTFE/D-55P,
Manufactured by Daikin Industries. FEP is Teflon 120-J, manufactured by Mitsui Fluorochemical Company.

・焼成:Δはフッ素樹脂の溶融後5分間焼成。- Firing: Δ is fired for 5 minutes after melting the fluororesin.

・冷却:×は放冷。・Cooling: × indicates cooling.

・各処理共通:以上の外で、○は該当処理を行ない、×
は該当処理を行なわなかった。
・Common to each process: Outside of the above, ○ performs the corresponding process, ×
did not perform the corresponding processing.

(B)  各表中の試験結果は次の試験方法によった。(B) The test results in each table were based on the following test method.

・密着性: ・・クロスカット試験:コーティング塗膜へ、専用の試
験機を用い、素材に達するように1順正方形の小区画を
100個切シ刻み、その面にセロテープを圧着し、該セ
ロテープを剥離したときに残存する塗膜の小区画数で表
示した。例えば30個の小区画が残存したと゛きは30
である。これをクロスカット1回とし、1if1mに、
同じ面へセロテープの圧着及び剥離を5回縁シ返したと
きの結果をクロスカット5回とした。
・Adhesion: ・Cross-cut test: Using a special testing machine, cut 100 small square sections into the coating film in order to reach the material, press Sellotape on that surface, and then press the Sellotape on that surface. It is expressed as the number of small sections of the coating film remaining when it is peeled off. For example, if 30 parcels remained, 30
It is. This is one crosscut, and 1if1m.
The result of pressing and peeling cellophane tape on the same surface five times and turning the edges was defined as five cross cuts.

・・描画試験:JIS−に6894によシ判定しだ。評
点は1〜5の5段階であり、数値の大きい方が良く、4
又は5が合格となっている○ ・硬度:JIS−に5401によシ、鉛筆の硬度で示し
た。
...Drawing test: Judgment was made according to JIS-6894. The rating is on a 5-level scale from 1 to 5, with higher numbers being better and 4 being better.
Or 5 is passed. - Hardness: According to JIS-5401, expressed as pencil hardness.

・耐蝕性:JIS−に5400及びJIS−Z2371
によシ、35±1℃で5%(W/V )LD塩水(pH
6,5)をコーティングした試験片に連続噴霧し、試験
片に腐蝕の発生が肉眼観察されるまでの塩水噴霧時間(
時)で示した。
- Corrosion resistance: JIS-5400 and JIS-Z2371
5% (W/V) LD brine (pH
6, 5) was continuously sprayed on the coated test piece, and the salt spray time (
time).

(C)  −例として、実施例17の処理手順を以下に
示す。その他の各側は、各表中に記載の条件を除き、こ
の実施例20と同じ処理手順である。
(C) - As an example, the processing procedure of Example 17 is shown below. On each other side, the procedure was the same as in Example 20, except for the conditions listed in each table.

素材(JIS−G3141.5S41.50X100X
0.8mの平板)を、有機溶剤脱脂剤(スリーワン、東
亜合成社製、常温)中に30秒間浸漬して有機溶剤脱脂
し、更にアルカリ脱脂剤〔アンラストクリーナー#20
5、三若純薬研究所社製、3%(W/V )、70℃〕
の水溶液中に3分間浸漬してアルカリ脱脂し、水洗しだ
。これを、硫酸(JIS−に1321.13%(W/V
)、75℃〕の水溶液中に浸漬(17分間)して粗面化
し、再び水洗した。次いで、金属塩の水溶液〔硫酸ニッ
ケル(JIS’−K1460)、ニッケルとし−ra%
(W/V)、70℃、硫酸(JIS−に1321 )で
pH2,5に調整〕中に浸漬(10分間)して前処理し
、水洗後にアルカリ剤〔亜硝酸すl−IJウムの05%
(W/V )水溶液、常温〕でアルカリ処理(及び防錆
処理)して水洗した。そしてこれを、100±5℃の熱
風ドライヤーで乾燥し、放冷後、フッ素樹脂のディスパ
ージョン(PTFE。
Material (JIS-G3141.5S41.50X100X
A 0.8 m flat plate) was immersed in an organic solvent degreaser (Three One, manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd., room temperature) for 30 seconds to degrease the organic solvent, and then an alkaline degreaser [Unlast Cleaner #20
5. Manufactured by Sanwaka Junyaku Institute, 3% (W/V), 70℃]
It was immersed in an aqueous solution for 3 minutes to degrease it with alkali, and then washed with water. Add this to sulfuric acid (JIS-1321.13% (W/V)
), 75°C] to roughen the surface by immersing it in an aqueous solution (17 minutes), and washing it again with water. Next, an aqueous solution of metal salt [nickel sulfate (JIS'-K1460), nickel-ra%
(W/V), 70℃, adjusted to pH 2.5 with sulfuric acid (JIS-1321)] for pretreatment by immersion (for 10 minutes), and after washing with water, alkaline agent [05 %
(W/V) aqueous solution at room temperature] was subjected to alkali treatment (and rust prevention treatment) and washed with water. This is then dried with a hot air dryer at 100±5°C, left to cool, and then treated with a fluororesin dispersion (PTFE).

フルオンAD−1、旭硝子社製)中に浸漬した。Fluon AD-1 (manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.).

この浸漬は、ディスパージョン中で素材を2回上下動さ
せて、1分間行なった。最後に、以上の処理を行なった
素材を、100±5℃の電気乾燥機中で10分間乾燥し
、380±5℃のガス炉中で焼成した。焼成は素材に付
着したフッ素樹脂が透明(溶融)になってから8分間行
なった。焼成後、素材を流水中に投入して急冷しだ0 第1表(実施例1〜6) 第2表(実施例7〜16) 注)第2表は第1表の横並びで続き。*1は15秒。
This immersion was carried out for 1 minute by moving the material up and down twice in the dispersion. Finally, the material subjected to the above treatment was dried for 10 minutes in an electric dryer at 100±5°C and fired in a gas furnace at 380±5°C. Firing was carried out for 8 minutes after the fluororesin attached to the material became transparent (melted). After firing, the materials were put into running water and quenched. Table 1 (Examples 1 to 6) Table 2 (Examples 7 to 16) Note: Table 2 is a continuation of Table 1. *1 is 15 seconds.

第3表(実施例17〜22) 注)第3表は第2表の横並びで続き。Table 3 (Examples 17-22) Note: Table 3 is a continuation of Table 2 horizontally.

第4表(比較例1〜9) 注)第4表は第3表の横並びで続き。*1は15秒。*
2はブルーシュマー(日本カニゼン社製、無電解ニッケ
ルメッキ液)。*3は酸化ニッケル、非水溶性。*4は
炭酸ニッケル(塩基性)、非水溶性。
Table 4 (Comparative Examples 1 to 9) Note: Table 4 is a continuation of Table 3. *1 is 15 seconds. *
2 is Blushmar (manufactured by Nippon Kanigen Co., Ltd., electroless nickel plating solution). *3 is nickel oxide, water-insoluble. *4 is nickel carbonate (basic), water-insoluble.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 鉄鋼材料へフッ素樹脂のディスパージョンを塗布し
、焼成して、フッ素樹脂をコーティングする方法であっ
て、脱脂処理して水洗した後に粗面化処理して更に水洗
した鉄鋼材料を、pH5未満に調整した鉄よりもイオン
化傾向が小さい金属の塩の水溶液で前処理し、次いでこ
れをアルカリ処理した後にフッ素樹脂のディスパージョ
ンを塗布し、そして乾燥してから焼成する鉄鋼材料への
フッ素樹脂コーティング方法。 2 pH3以下に調整した鉄よりもイオン化傾向が小さ
い金属の塩の水溶液で前処理する特許請求の範囲第1項
記載の鉄鋼材料へのフッ素樹脂コーティング方法。 3 脱脂処理を有機溶剤脱脂処理及びアルカリ脱脂処理
で行なう特許請求の範囲第1項又は第2項記載の鉄鋼材
料へのフッ素樹脂コーティング方法。 4 焼成を塗布したフッ素樹脂の溶融時から5分以上行
なう特許請求の範囲第1項〜第3項のいずれか一つの項
記載の鉄鋼材料へのフッ素樹脂コーティング方法。
[Claims] 1. A method of applying a fluororesin dispersion to a steel material, firing it, and coating it with a fluororesin, the steel being degreased and washed with water, then roughened and further washed with water. A steel material in which the material is pretreated with an aqueous solution of a salt of a metal with a lower tendency to ionize than iron, adjusted to a pH of less than 5, then treated with an alkali, coated with a fluoropolymer dispersion, dried and fired. Fluororesin coating method. 2. The method for coating a steel material with a fluororesin according to claim 1, wherein the method is pretreated with an aqueous solution of a metal salt having a smaller ionization tendency than iron, the pH of which is adjusted to 3 or less. 3. A method for coating a steel material with a fluororesin according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the degreasing treatment is performed by organic solvent degreasing treatment and alkaline degreasing treatment. 4. A method for coating a fluororesin on a steel material according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the firing is carried out for 5 minutes or more from the melting of the applied fluororesin.
JP12967984A 1984-06-23 1984-06-23 Method for applying fluorocarbon resin to steel material Pending JPS618174A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12967984A JPS618174A (en) 1984-06-23 1984-06-23 Method for applying fluorocarbon resin to steel material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12967984A JPS618174A (en) 1984-06-23 1984-06-23 Method for applying fluorocarbon resin to steel material

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS618174A true JPS618174A (en) 1986-01-14

Family

ID=15015490

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP12967984A Pending JPS618174A (en) 1984-06-23 1984-06-23 Method for applying fluorocarbon resin to steel material

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS618174A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4895740A (en) * 1985-04-23 1990-01-23 Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd. Process for manufacturing colored stainless steel wire
CN104549812A (en) * 2013-10-21 2015-04-29 广东澳美铝业有限公司 Vertical construction aluminum alloy section fluorocarbon paint spraying production equipment and vertical construction aluminum alloy section fluorocarbon paint spraying production process

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4895740A (en) * 1985-04-23 1990-01-23 Sumitomo Electric Industries Ltd. Process for manufacturing colored stainless steel wire
CN104549812A (en) * 2013-10-21 2015-04-29 广东澳美铝业有限公司 Vertical construction aluminum alloy section fluorocarbon paint spraying production equipment and vertical construction aluminum alloy section fluorocarbon paint spraying production process
CN104549812B (en) * 2013-10-21 2017-02-08 广东澳美铝业有限公司 Vertical construction aluminum alloy section fluorocarbon paint spraying production equipment and vertical construction aluminum alloy section fluorocarbon paint spraying production process

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