JPS6168727A - Biaxially stretched polyester film - Google Patents

Biaxially stretched polyester film

Info

Publication number
JPS6168727A
JPS6168727A JP18963184A JP18963184A JPS6168727A JP S6168727 A JPS6168727 A JP S6168727A JP 18963184 A JP18963184 A JP 18963184A JP 18963184 A JP18963184 A JP 18963184A JP S6168727 A JPS6168727 A JP S6168727A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
film
biaxially stretched
protrusion
polyester
less
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP18963184A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0756689B2 (en
Inventor
Hideo Kato
秀雄 加藤
Hisashi Hamano
浜野 久
Yoshihiro Oba
大場 芳裕
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Teijin Ltd
Original Assignee
Teijin Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Teijin Ltd filed Critical Teijin Ltd
Priority to JP59189631A priority Critical patent/JPH0756689B2/en
Publication of JPS6168727A publication Critical patent/JPS6168727A/en
Publication of JPH0756689B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0756689B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Shaping By String And By Release Of Stress In Plastics And The Like (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
  • Magnetic Record Carriers (AREA)

Abstract

PURPOSE:To improve an electromagnetic conversion characteristic as well as the running durability and chipping resistance during repetitive use by using a biaxially stretched film consisting of arom. polyester and having specific characteristics as a base film for a magnetic recording medium. CONSTITUTION:Arom. dicarboxylic acid and aliphat. glycol are brought into reaction in the presence of pulverous inert solid particles (e.g.; silicon dioxide) and the resulted arom. polyester film is formed into a film from which the biaxially stretched film having the characteristics to be described later is pro duced. Such film is used as the base film. The characteristics are: The film has the many fine projections formed by the pulverous particles having 0.08-pi/6 volume shape factor; the surface roughness is <=0.025mum; the coefft. of friction after 200 times of repetitive traveling is 0.15-0.35; the projection having >=0.87mum height are not included; the void ratio is <=2.8; the density is 1.385-1.41g/cm<3> and the thermal shrinkage in the longitudinal direction of the film when heat-treated for one hour at 70 deg.C without load is <=0.15%.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明は磁気記録用二軸延伸ポリエステルフィルムに関
し、更に詳しくは電磁変換特性にすぐれ且つ繰り返し使
用時の走行耐久性及び耐削れ性にすぐれた磁気記録用二
軸延伸ポリエステルフィルムに関スる。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a biaxially stretched polyester film for magnetic recording, and more specifically, a biaxially oriented polyester film for magnetic recording, which has excellent electromagnetic conversion properties and excellent running durability and abrasion resistance during repeated use. Related to biaxially stretched polyester film for magnetic recording.

〔従来技術〕[Prior art]

ポリエステルフィルムをベースとした磁気記録媒体とし
て例えばビデオテープ、オーデオテープ、コンピュータ
テープ、フロッピーディスク等が知られ広く用いられて
いる。
Video tapes, audio tapes, computer tapes, floppy disks, and the like are known and widely used as magnetic recording media based on polyester films.

これらの用途分野は近年、高密度記録化。In recent years, these application fields have become more densely recorded.

高品質化の要求がますます高まり、これに伴ってペース
となるポリエステルフィルムKt−を表面が平担でしか
も渭シ性にすぐれ、かつ耐久走行性、耐削れ性にすぐれ
ていることの要求がますます強くなっている。
Demand for higher quality is increasing, and along with this, there is a demand for polyester film Kt-, which serves as a pace, to have a flat surface, excellent sliding properties, and excellent running durability and abrasion resistance. It's getting stronger.

従来、易滑性を向上させる方法とし、てポリエステルに
酸化ケイ素、炭酸カルシウム等の無機質粒子を添加する
方法、又はポリエステルの合成時に重合系内でカルシウ
ム、リチウムあるいはリンを含む微粒子を析出せしめる
方法が提案されている。いずれの方法もポリエステルを
M膜した際に微粒子に由来してフィルム表面に突起を形
成し、フィルムの易滑性を向上させるものである。
Conventionally, methods for improving slipperiness include adding inorganic particles such as silicon oxide or calcium carbonate to polyester, or precipitating fine particles containing calcium, lithium, or phosphorus in the polymerization system during polyester synthesis. Proposed. In either method, when polyester is formed into an M film, projections are formed on the surface of the film due to fine particles, thereby improving the slipperiness of the film.

しかしながら、上記の如き微粒子による突起によってフ
ィルムの滑り性を改善する方法では、通常、フィルム表
面を粗面化する程滑り性は向上するが、一方では該粗面
化に起因して磁気塗料を塗布後の表面が粗れ電磁質゛換
特性が悪化する傾向がある。
However, in the above-mentioned method of improving the slipperiness of a film using protrusions made of fine particles, the slipperiness usually improves as the film surface becomes rougher; There is a tendency for the subsequent surface to become rough and the electromagnetic exchange characteristics to deteriorate.

これらの相反する平担性と易滑性とを解決する方策の一
つとして大粒径の粒子と小粒径の粒子とを併存させる複
合系無機粒子を利用する手段も数多く提案されている。
As one of the measures to solve these contradictory problems of flatness and slipperiness, many methods have been proposed that utilize composite inorganic particles in which large-sized particles and small-sized particles coexist.

し7かしながら、これらの手段にも問題があり、そのま
までは磁気記録媒体の、6級グレード化例えば高密度化
、高品質化等の要求に応じることが難しい。この理由は
、複合系無機粒子に用いられる大粒径粒子のサイズが高
級グレード化の要求品質に対して粒大であること、大粒
子になればなる程フィルム表面の突起は高くなると共に
粒子の囲りのボイドも大きくなυ、不織布でのクリーニ
ング工程あるいはカレンダー加工工程において高い突起
部が削り落されドロップアウトの原因をひきおこすこと
、更に添加粒子の分布が制御し雛いことよりフィルム表
面の突起が設計通りに調整し難いことにある。
However, these means also have problems, and as they are, it is difficult to meet the demands for grade 6 magnetic recording media, such as higher density and higher quality. The reason for this is that the size of the large particles used for composite inorganic particles is large enough to meet the quality requirements for high-grade grades, and the larger the particles, the higher the protrusions on the film surface, and the larger the particles. The surrounding voids are also large υ, the high protrusions are scraped off during the cleaning process with nonwoven fabric or the calendering process, causing dropouts, and the distribution of additive particles is controlled and the protrusions on the film surface are reduced. The reason is that it is difficult to adjust it as designed.

本発明者は、上述の問題点を解決し、高級品質の磁気記
録用途分野に適用可能な平担性と易滑性と耐削れ性とを
兼備したフィルムの開発に成功した。
The inventors of the present invention solved the above-mentioned problems and succeeded in developing a film that has flatness, smoothness, and abrasion resistance that can be applied to high-quality magnetic recording applications.

〔発明の目的〕[Purpose of the invention]

本発明の目的は、磁気記録媒体として高密度記録化、高
品質でしかも繰り返し使用に耐え得るベースフィルムを
提供することにちり、更Kuフィルムにおいて(1)表
面に大きな突起はなく、平担であるがドロップアウト等
のノイズの原因とならない程度の微小な突起が存在して
おり、(2)繰り返し走行時の摩擦係数が小さく 、(
3+磁気記録材料の加工工程及び磁気記録再生装置の部
分との接触によるベースフィルムの削れ性が極めて少な
く、継続的使用における耐久性が良好な二軸延伸フィル
ムを提供するととKある。
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a base film that has high density recording, high quality, and can withstand repeated use as a magnetic recording medium. However, there are small protrusions that do not cause noise such as dropouts, and (2) the coefficient of friction during repeated running is small.
3+ To provide a biaxially stretched film that has extremely little abrasion of the base film due to the processing of the magnetic recording material and contact with parts of the magnetic recording/reproducing device, and has good durability during continuous use.

〔発明の構成・効果〕[Structure and effects of the invention]

本発明のかかる目的は、本発明によれば、芳香族ジカル
ボン酸を主たる酸成分とし脂肪族グリコールを主たるグ
リコール成分とするフィルム形成性芳香族ポリエステル
の磁気記録用二軸延伸フィルムであって、該フィルムは (11体積形状係数(flが0.08〜π/6の範囲に
ある微粒子に由来する多数の微細な突起を□有し、 (2)  表面粗さ(Ra)が0.025 pm以下で
あり(3)200回繰り返し走行後の摩擦係数(μk)
が0.15〜0.35であり、 (4)  突起高さ(x>が0.87βm以上のものは
実質的に含まず、 (5)  突起数20ケ/mm”以上の領域で求めた突
起の数(y:ケ/Mりと突起の高さくy:μm)との関
係を表わす分布曲線が、下記式1式% で表わされる直紡と、10g+OY 〉1 の範囲にお
いて交差しない突起分布を有し、更に該突起分布面υの
最大値が log+oyさ一18x+3.7 の範囲にあり (62ボイド比が2.8以下であり、 (7)  密度が1.385〜1.410 /i/(y
ilであり且つ (8170’C,で1時間無荷重下熱処理したときのフ
ィルム縦方向の熱収縮率が0.15%以下である の付性を備えていることを特徴とする磁気記録用二軸延
伸ポリエステルフィルムによって達成される。
According to the present invention, an object of the present invention is to provide a biaxially stretched film for magnetic recording of a film-forming aromatic polyester containing an aromatic dicarboxylic acid as a main acid component and an aliphatic glycol as a main glycol component. The film has (11) a large number of fine protrusions derived from fine particles with a volume shape factor (fl in the range of 0.08 to π/6), and (2) a surface roughness (Ra) of 0.025 pm or less. (3) Friction coefficient (μk) after 200 repeated runs
is 0.15 to 0.35, (4) Substantially does not include protrusion heights (x > 0.87βm or more), and (5) was determined in an area with a protrusion count of 20 pieces/mm or more. A protrusion distribution in which the distribution curve representing the relationship between the number of protrusions (y: x/M and the protrusion height y: μm) does not intersect with the direct spinning expressed by the following formula 1% in the range of 10g + OY > 1 Furthermore, the maximum value of the protrusion distribution surface υ is in the range of log + oy 18x + 3.7 (62 void ratio is 2.8 or less, and (7) the density is 1.385 to 1.410 /i /(y
il, and has a heat shrinkage rate of 0.15% or less in the longitudinal direction of the film when heat treated at 8170'C for 1 hour under no load. This is achieved by an axially oriented polyester film.

本発明における芳香族ポIJ エステルとは芳香族ジカ
ルボン酸を主たる酸成分とし、脂肪族グリコールを主た
るグリコール成分とするポリエステルである。かかるポ
リエステルは′?:質的に線状であり、そしてフィルム
形成性特に溶融成型によるフィルム形成性を有する。
The aromatic polyJ ester in the present invention is a polyester containing an aromatic dicarboxylic acid as the main acid component and an aliphatic glycol as the main glycol component. What kind of polyester is this? : It is qualitatively linear and has film-forming properties, especially film-forming properties by melt molding.

芳香族ジカルボン酸とけ、例えばテレフタル酸、ナフタ
レンジカルボン酸、イソフタル酸。
Aromatic dicarboxylic acids such as terephthalic acid, naphthalene dicarboxylic acid, isophthalic acid.

ジフェノキンエタノンカルボン酸、ジフェニルジカルボ
ン酸、ジフェニルエーテルジカルボン酸、ジフェニルス
ルホフジカルホン酸。
Difenoquinethanonecarboxylic acid, diphenyl dicarboxylic acid, diphenyl ether dicarboxylic acid, diphenylsulfofodicarboxylic acid.

ジフェニルケトフジ力ルボ/酸、アンスラセンジカルボ
ン酸等である。脂肪族グリコールとL、例えばエチレン
グリコール、トリメチレンクリフール、テトラメチレン
グリコール。
These include diphenylketofluorocarbon/acid, anthracene dicarboxylic acid, and the like. Aliphatic glycols and L, such as ethylene glycol, trimethylene glycol, tetramethylene glycol.

ペンタメチレンダリコール、ヘキサメチレングリコール
、デカメチレングリコールの如き炭* a2〜10のポ
リメチレングリコールあるいはシクaヘキサンジメタツ
ールの如き脂環族ジオール等である。
These include polymethylene glycols of charcoal*a2 to 10 such as pentamethylene dalycol, hexamethylene glycol, and decamethylene glycol, or alicyclic diols such as cyclohexane dimetatool.

本発明において、ポリエステルとし、ては例えばアルキ
レンテレフタレート及び/又はアルキレンナフタレート
を主たる構成成分とするものが好ましく用いられる。
In the present invention, polyesters containing, for example, alkylene terephthalate and/or alkylene naphthalate as a main component are preferably used.

かかるポリエステルのうちでも例えばポリエチレンテレ
フタレート、ポリエチレンナフタレートはもちろんのこ
と、例えば全ジカルボン酸成分の80モル係以上がテレ
フタル酸及び/又はナフタレンジカルボン酸であり、全
グリコール成分の80モル係り上がエチレングリコール
である共1合体が特に好ましい。
Among such polyesters, for example, not only polyethylene terephthalate and polyethylene naphthalate, but also terephthalic acid and/or naphthalene dicarboxylic acid account for 80 moles or more of the total dicarboxylic acid component, and ethylene glycol accounts for 80 mole of the total glycol component. Particularly preferred are comonomers.

その際全酸成分の20モル<H下のジカルボン酸は上記
芳香族ジカルボン酸であることができ、また例えばアジ
ピン酸、セパチン酸〕如き脂肪族ジカルボン酸;シクa
ヘキサン−1,4−ジカルボン酸の如き脂環族ジカルボ
ン酸等であることができる。また、全グリコール成分の
20モル%岬下は、エチレングリコール堤外の上記グリ
コールであることができ。
In this case, the dicarboxylic acids under 20 mol of the total acid component can be the above-mentioned aromatic dicarboxylic acids, and also aliphatic dicarboxylic acids such as adipic acid, cepatic acid;
It can be an alicyclic dicarboxylic acid such as hexane-1,4-dicarboxylic acid. Moreover, 20 mol% of the total glycol component can be the above-mentioned glycols outside the ethylene glycol base.

あるいは例えばハイドクキノン、レゾルシノール、2,
2−ビス(4−ヒトσキシフェニル)フロ ハンの如き
芳香族ジオール:1,4−ジヒドロキシメチルベンゼン
の如き芳香族を含む脂肪族ジオール;ポリエチレングリ
コール。
Or for example, hydrocquinone, resorcinol, 2,
Aromatic diols such as 2-bis(4-human σ-xyphenyl)fluorane; aliphatic diols containing aromatics such as 1,4-dihydroxymethylbenzene; polyethylene glycol.

ボリプaピレングリコール、ポリテトラメチレングリコ
ールの如き;Nリアルキレンクリフール(ポリオキシア
ルキレングリコール)等であることもできる。
Polypylene glycol, polytetramethylene glycol, etc.; N-realkylene glycol (polyoxyalkylene glycol) and the like can also be used.

また、本発明で用いられる芳香族ポリエステルには、例
えばヒドロキシ安息香酔の如き芳香族オキシ酸;ω−七
ドロキシヵブaン酸の如き脂肪族オキシ酸等のオキシカ
ルボン酸に由来する成分を、ジカルボン酸成分およびオ
キシカルボン酸成分の任漠に対し20モルチ以下で含有
するものも包含さ几る。さらに本発明における芳香族ポ
リエステルには実質的に線状である範囲の量、例少ば全
酸成分に対し2モル幅以下の量で、3官能以上のポリカ
ルボ;酸又はポリヒトミキシ化合物、例えハトリメリッ
ト酸、ペンタエリスリトールを共重合し次ものをも包含
される。
In addition, the aromatic polyester used in the present invention may contain a component derived from an oxycarboxylic acid such as an aromatic oxyacid such as hydroxybenzoic acid; an aliphatic oxyacid such as ω-7droxycarbonic acid; Also included are those containing 20 mole or less of any of the components and oxycarboxylic acid components. Further, the aromatic polyester in the present invention may contain a substantially linear amount, for example, an amount of 2 molar width or less based on the total acid component, and a trifunctional or higher functional polycarboxylic acid; Copolymerization of acids and pentaerythritol also includes the following:

上記芳香族ポリエステルは、それ自体公知であり、且つ
それ自体公知の方法で製造することができる。
The above-mentioned aromatic polyester is known per se, and can be produced by a method known per se.

上記芳香族ポリエステルとしては、0−りooフェノー
ル中の溶液として35“Cで測定して求めた固有粘度が
約04〜約0.9のものが好ましい。
The aromatic polyester preferably has an intrinsic viscosity of about 0.04 to about 0.9 as measured at 35"C as a solution in 0-rioo phenol.

本発明の二軸延伸ポリエステルフィルムはそのフィルム
表面に多数の微Unな突起を有している。それらの多数
の微細な突起は本発明によ11ば芳香族ポリエステル中
に分散して含有1さnる多数の9 %的rc不活性な固
体微粒子に由来する。
The biaxially stretched polyester film of the present invention has many fine projections on its surface. According to the present invention, these numerous fine protrusions are derived from a large number of 9% rc-inert solid particles dispersed and contained in the aromatic polyester.

多数の不活性固体微粒子を含有する芳香族ポリエステル
は、通常芳香族ポリエステルを形成するための反応時、
例えばエステル交換法による場合のエステル交換反応中
あるいはル縮合反応中の任意の時期又は直接定合法によ
る場合の任意の時期K、不活性固体微粒子(好ましくは
グリコール中のスラリーとして)を反応系中に添加する
ことにより製造することができる。好ましくは、XL縮
合反応の初期例えば固有粘度が約0.3に至るまでの間
に、不活性固体微粒子を反応系中(Cな≦加するのが好
ましい。
Aromatic polyesters containing a large number of inert solid particulates are usually treated during the reaction to form the aromatic polyester.
For example, inert solid particles (preferably as a slurry in glycol) are added to the reaction system at any time during the transesterification reaction or condensation reaction when using the transesterification method, or at any time when using the direct determination method. It can be manufactured by adding. Preferably, inert solid fine particles (C≦C) are preferably added to the reaction system at the beginning of the XL condensation reaction, for example, until the intrinsic viscosity reaches about 0.3.

不活性固体微粒子としては1本発明においては、好まし
くは■二酸化ケイ素(水和物。
In the present invention, the inert solid fine particles are preferably (i) silicon dioxide (hydrate);

ケイ礫土、ケイ砂1石英等を含む);■アルミナ;■S
in、分を30重#悌以上含有するケイ酸塩(例えば非
晶質或は結晶質の粘土鉱物。
(including silica gravel, silica sand, 1 quartz, etc.); ■Alumina; ■S
silicates (e.g., amorphous or crystalline clay minerals) containing 30 wt.

アルミノシリケート((焼成物や水和物を含む)風温石
綿、ジルコン、フライアッシュ等)、■Mg、Zn、Z
r及びTiの酸化物;■Ca、及びBaの硫酸塩;■L
i、Na、及びCaのリン酸塩(l水素塩や2水累塩を
含む);■Li、Na、及びKの安息香酸塩;■Ca 
、 Ba +Zn +及びMnのテレフタル酸塩;■M
g、Cm、Ba、Zn+Cd、Pb、Sr、Mn、Fe
、C。
Aluminosilicate (air-temperature asbestos (including fired products and hydrated products), zircon, fly ash, etc.), ■Mg, Zn, Z
oxides of r and Ti; ■sulfates of Ca and Ba; ■L
phosphates of i, Na, and Ca (including l-hydrogen salts and dihydrate salts); ■benzoates of Li, Na, and K; ■Ca
, Ba + Zn + and Mn terephthalate; ■M
g, Cm, Ba, Zn+Cd, Pb, Sr, Mn, Fe
,C.

及びNiのチタン酸塩;[相]Ba、及びpbのり0ム
酸塩;■炭素(例えばカーボンブラック。
and Ni titanate; [phase] Ba, and pb atomate; ■carbon (e.g. carbon black).

グラファイト等);@ガラス(例えばガラス粉、ガラス
ピーズ等)@Ca、及びMg  の炭酸塩;■ホタル石
;及び@ZnS〜ν例示さnる。
graphite, etc.); @glass (e.g., glass powder, glass peas, etc.); @carbonate of Ca and Mg; ■fluorite; and @ZnS to v.

更に好ましくは、無水ケイ酸、含水ケイ酸。More preferably, anhydrous silicic acid and hydrated silicic acid.

酸化アルミニウム、ケイ酸アルミニウム(焼成物、水和
物等を含む)、ji[11Jチウム。
Aluminum oxide, aluminum silicate (including fired products, hydrates, etc.), ji [11J thium.

燐酸3リチウム、燐酸ナトリウム、燐酸カルシウム、硫
酸バリウム、酸化チタン、安息香酸リチウム、これらの
化合物の複塩(水和物を含む)、ガラス粉、粘土(カオ
リン、ベントナイト、白土等を含む)、タルク、ケイ藻
土、炭酸カルシウム等が例示される。特に好ましくは二
酸化ケイ素、炭酸力!レシウムカを挙げらnる〇 上記不活性固体微粒子は、いずれの場合にも体積形状係
数(f)が0.08〜π/6の範囲にあるものである。
Trilithium phosphate, sodium phosphate, calcium phosphate, barium sulfate, titanium oxide, lithium benzoate, double salts of these compounds (including hydrates), glass powder, clay (including kaolin, bentonite, clay, etc.), talc , diatomaceous earth, calcium carbonate, etc. Particularly preferred is silicon dioxide, carbonic acid! In any case, the volume shape factor (f) of the inert solid fine particles is in the range of 0.08 to π/6.

この体積形状係数(f)は次式によって求める。This volumetric shape factor (f) is determined by the following equation.

f on (ここで、■は微粒子の体積であり、該体積は沈降法で
求めたストークス平均粒径から算出した球の体梗値であ
る。またDti微粒子の直径であり、該直径は微粒子の
顕微鏡写真を用いて測定した各微粒子の最大値の相加平
均値である。) また、不活性固体微粒子は、その平均粒径力t0−2〜
0.8 μm +更には0.4〜0.6 pm  が好
ましく、またその添加量は0.01〜2.5重t%(対
ポリエステル)、更には(1,,05〜2.(’l T
rii幅(同)、特に0.07〜1.81[ff1%(
同)であることが好ましい。
f on (where ■ is the volume of the fine particles, and this volume is the corpuscular value calculated from the Stokes average particle diameter determined by the sedimentation method. It is also the diameter of the Dti fine particles, and the diameter is the diameter of the fine particles. (This is the arithmetic mean value of the maximum value of each fine particle measured using a microscopic photograph.) In addition, inert solid fine particles have an average particle size force t0-2~
0.8 μm + more preferably 0.4 to 0.6 pm, and the amount added is 0.01 to 2.5% by weight (based on polyester), more preferably (1,05 to 2.(') l T
rii width (same), especially 0.07 to 1.81 [ff1% (
The same) is preferable.

本発明の二軸延伸ポリエステルフィルムはフィルム表面
特性として、表面粗さく Ra )が0.025μm以
下であり、200回繰り返し走行後の摩擦係数(Ak)
、4t’O,15〜0.35であり、突起高さくX)が
0.87μm以上の突起は実質的に含まず、かつ突起数
20ケ/ll1lvI以上の領域で求めた突起の数(y
:ヶ/ mm” )と突起の高さ(x:μm)との関係
を表わす分布曲線が下記式 %式% で表わされる直線とl Og+o ’/ > 1 の範
囲において交差しない突起分布を有し、更に該突起分布
曲線の最大値が 10g+o)’≧−18x+3.7 の範囲にある特性を備えている。ポリエステルフイルム
の表面粗さ(Ra)が0.025μmより大きくなると
ベースフィルムの表面が粗れすぎ、カレンダー処理でも
磁性面を十分平担にできないため電磁変換特性が悪化す
るのでし走行後の摩擦係数(μk)が0,35より大き
いと、滑り性が悪く、例えばビデオテープを&Th D
返し使用するときテープの走行がストップするというト
ラブルの原因につながるので好ましくない。一方摩擦係
数(μk)が0.15より小さいと、滑シが大きすぎ例
えばビデオテープの繰り返し使用時にテープが滑りすぎ
る為ガイドポスト上でのテンションの位置ぎめがゆるく
なり、画面がぶれるというトラブルの原因につながるの
で好ましくない。摩擦係数(μk)は0.30以下、更
(は0.25以下であ乙ことが好ましい。更にまた、突
起数20ケ/l1ll?以上の領域で求めた突起の数け
)と突起の高さ伝)との関係わす分布曲線が下記式1式
% で表わされる直線と、10g+o y > 1の範囲に
おいて交差すると、電磁変換特性が低下する・とともに
テープ加工工程特にカレンダ一工程での突起の削れ落ち
が生じ、またテープの繰り返し使用時に削れが生じて摩
擦係数が上るとともに削れ粉がテープ面に付着しドロッ
プアウトを増大するというトラブルを生じるので好まし
くない。更にまた上記分布曲線の最大値が 10g1o)’≧−18x+3.7 の範囲にないとフィルム表面が平担になりすぎ、200
回繰り返し後の摩擦係数(μk)が0.15〜0.35
の範囲を満足するのが難しくなるので好ましくない。上
記分布曲線において、最大値を超えた側の曲線は 一18X+3.7≦10g+o7≦−9,8x + 4
.4の範囲(但し、’Og+o7>1  )を満足する
ことが好ましい。更にまた、フィルム表面に0.87μ
m以上の突起が在ると、テープの走行性は向上するが加
工工程での突起削れの原因になると共にその部分がドロ
ップアウトの原因にもなるので好ましくない。
The biaxially stretched polyester film of the present invention has film surface characteristics such as surface roughness (Ra) of 0.025 μm or less, and coefficient of friction (Ak) after repeated running 200 times.
, 4t'O, 15 to 0.35, and the number of protrusions (y
The distribution curve representing the relationship between the height of the protrusion (x:μm) and the height of the protrusion (x: μm) has a protrusion distribution that does not intersect with the straight line expressed by the following formula % in the range l Og+o '/ > 1. Furthermore, the maximum value of the protrusion distribution curve is in the range of 10g+o)'≧-18x+3.7.When the surface roughness (Ra) of the polyester film is greater than 0.025 μm, the surface of the base film is rough. If the friction coefficient (μk) after running is greater than 0.35, the slipperiness will be poor, and for example, when a video tape is
This is undesirable because it may cause problems such as the tape stopping when used in reverse. On the other hand, if the coefficient of friction (μk) is less than 0.15, the slippage is too large and, for example, when a videotape is used repeatedly, the tape slips too much and the tension on the guide post becomes loose, causing problems such as screen shake. This is not desirable because it leads to the cause. The coefficient of friction (μk) is preferably 0.30 or less (preferably 0.25 or less.Furthermore, the number of protrusions determined in an area of 20 protrusions/l1ll? or more) and the height of the protrusions. If the distribution curve intersects the straight line expressed by the following formula 1 in the range of 10g + o y > 1, the electromagnetic conversion characteristics will deteriorate and the protrusions in the tape processing process, especially in the calender process, will decrease. Scraping occurs, and when the tape is used repeatedly, scraping occurs, increasing the coefficient of friction and causing problems such as scraping powder adhering to the tape surface and increasing dropouts, which are undesirable. Furthermore, if the maximum value of the above distribution curve is not within the range of 10g1o)'≧-18x+3.7, the film surface will be too flat, and 200
Friction coefficient (μk) after repeated times is 0.15 to 0.35
This is not preferable because it becomes difficult to satisfy the range. In the above distribution curve, the curve on the side exceeding the maximum value is -18X+3.7≦10g+o7≦-9,8x+4
.. 4 (however, 'Og+o7>1) is preferably satisfied. Furthermore, 0.87μ on the film surface
The presence of protrusions of m or more improves the running properties of the tape, but is not preferred because it causes the protrusions to be scraped during the processing process and also causes dropouts.

本発明の二軸延伸ポリエステルフィルムは、上述したフ
ィルム表面特性を備えると同時に、ボイド比が2.8以
下であり、苫度が1.385〜1.4 lo E/c+
+fであり、史K 70℃で1時間無荷重下熱処理した
ときのフィルム縦方向の熱収量率が0.15%以下であ
る。ポリエステル中に分散含有される微粒子は、一般的
に該ポリエステルとの親和性がない。このため溶融成膜
したポリエステル未延伸フィルムを二軸延伸すると、微
粒子とポリエステルの境界に剥離が生じ、該微粒子の囲
りにボイドが形成される。このボイドは、大きくなれば
なる程突起の形状がゆるやかな形となり摩擦係数を高く
すると共に繰り返し使用時に生じたテープのボイド上の
小さな傷(スクラッチ)によっても粒子の脱落が起り、
テープの耐久性を低下させるとともにドロップアウトの
原因となる。従って、ボイド性ボイド比で2.8以下、
好ましくは2.2以下、更に好ましくは1.5以下であ
ることが望まれる。また、密度は高すぎると上述のフィ
ル!・表面特性を備えていても削れの発生が大きく、耐
久性に劣りまた低すぎても熱収縮が大きくなりすぎ、収
縮現象によるスキューの問題がテープに生じ、高級ビデ
オ用としては不満足なものとなる。
The biaxially stretched polyester film of the present invention has the above-mentioned film surface properties, a void ratio of 2.8 or less, and a torpor of 1.385 to 1.4 lo E/c+
+f, and the heat yield rate in the longitudinal direction of the film is 0.15% or less when heat treated at 70° C. for 1 hour under no load. Fine particles dispersed and contained in polyester generally have no affinity with the polyester. Therefore, when a melt-formed unstretched polyester film is biaxially stretched, peeling occurs at the boundary between the fine particles and the polyester, and voids are formed around the fine particles. As these voids get larger, the shape of the protrusions becomes gentler, increasing the coefficient of friction, and small scratches on the voids of the tape that occur during repeated use can also cause particles to fall off.
This reduces the durability of the tape and causes dropouts. Therefore, the void ratio is 2.8 or less,
It is desired that it is preferably 2.2 or less, more preferably 1.5 or less. Also, as mentioned above, the density is too high!・Even if the tape has surface properties, it tends to scratch a lot, has poor durability, and even if the temperature is too low, the heat shrinkage becomes too large, causing the problem of skew in the tape due to the shrinkage phenomenon, making it unsatisfactory for use in high-end videos. Become.

密度は耐久性、スクラッチ防止等の点から1.385〜
1410 (,9/d)、更には1.387〜1.40
0 (EiL:TI>、特に1.387〜1.395 
(E/ail)が盲1まレル。=*7゜℃で1時間熱荷
負下熱処即したときのフィルム縦方向の^収縮率は高す
ぎると、繰り返し使用後にもテープに収縮によるスキュ
ーが生じるので好ましくない。熱収、縮率は0.15%
以下、更には0.1 ’Z以下、特に0.061以下が
望まれる。
Density is 1.385~ for durability, scratch prevention, etc.
1410 (,9/d), and even 1.387 to 1.40
0 (EiL:TI>, especially 1.387 to 1.395
(E/ail) is blind. =* If the shrinkage rate of the film in the longitudinal direction when subjected to heat treatment under heat load at 7° C. for 1 hour is too high, skew will occur in the tape due to shrinkage even after repeated use, which is not preferable. Heat shrinkage and shrinkage rate is 0.15%
Below, it is further desired to be 0.1'Z or less, particularly 0.061 or less.

本発明の二軸延伸ポリエステルフィルムは従来から蓄留
さnた二@延伸フィルムの製造法に順じて製造できる。
The biaxially oriented polyester film of the present invention can be produced in accordance with conventional methods for producing biaxially oriented films.

例えば、固体微粒子を含有するポリエステルを溶融iM
膜して非晶質の未延伸フィルムとし、次いで該未延伸フ
ィルムを二軸方向に延伸し、熱固定し必要であれば弛緩
熱処理することによって製造される。その際、フィルム
表面特性は、固体微粒子の形状1粒径、量等によって、
−!′た延伸条件によって変化するので従来の延伸条件
から適宜選択する。ま之ボイド、督度、熱収縮率等も延
伸、熱処理時の温度1倍率、速度等によって変化するの
でこれらの特性を同時に満足する条件を定める。例えば
、延伸温度は1段目延伸温度(例えば縦方向延伸温度:
T、)が(Tg−10)〜(Tg+45)’Qの範囲(
但し、Tg:ポリエステルのガラス転移温度)から、2
段目延伸温度(例えば横方向延伸温度二T、)が(T、
+15)〜(T、+40)℃の範囲から選択するとよい
。また、延伸倍率は一軸方向の延伸倍率が2.5以上、
特に3倍以上でかつ面積倍率が8倍以上、特に10倍以
上となる範囲から選択するとよい。更にまた、熱固定温
度は180〜250℃、更には200〜230℃の範囲
から選択するとよい。
For example, melt iM polyester containing solid fine particles.
It is produced by forming a film into an amorphous unstretched film, then stretching the unstretched film in biaxial directions, heat setting, and subjecting it to relaxation heat treatment if necessary. At that time, the film surface characteristics depend on the shape, particle size, amount, etc. of the solid fine particles.
-! Since the stretching conditions vary depending on the stretching conditions, the stretching conditions are appropriately selected from conventional stretching conditions. Since the voids, elasticity, heat shrinkage rate, etc. also change depending on the temperature magnification, speed, etc. during stretching and heat treatment, conditions are determined to satisfy these characteristics at the same time. For example, the stretching temperature is the first-stage stretching temperature (e.g. longitudinal stretching temperature:
T, ) is in the range (Tg-10) to (Tg+45)'Q (
However, from Tg (glass transition temperature of polyester), 2
The stage stretching temperature (for example, the lateral direction stretching temperature 2T) is (T,
It is preferable to select from the range of +15) to (T, +40)°C. In addition, the stretching ratio in the uniaxial direction is 2.5 or more,
In particular, it is preferable to select from a range in which the area magnification is 3 times or more and the area magnification is 8 times or more, especially 10 times or more. Furthermore, the heat setting temperature is preferably selected from the range of 180 to 250°C, more preferably 200 to 230°C.

本発明の二軸延伸ポリエステルフィルムは前記(11〜
(8)を同時に満足する必要があり、これによって磁気
記録媒体特に高級磁気テープ用として極めて優秀な特性
を有する。
The biaxially stretched polyester film of the present invention is as described above (11-
It is necessary to satisfy (8) at the same time, and as a result, it has extremely excellent characteristics for magnetic recording media, especially high-grade magnetic tapes.

〔実抱例〕[Actual example]

以下、実織例を掲げて本発明を更に説明する。 The present invention will be further explained below with reference to actual weaving examples.

なお、本発明における種々の物性値および特性は以下の
如くして測定されたものであり且つ定義される。
Note that various physical property values and characteristics in the present invention were measured and defined as follows.

(1)  不活性固体微粒子の平均粒径島津裂作所製C
P−50型CentrifugalParticle 
5ize Analyser  を用いて測定した。得
られた遠心沈降曲線を基に算出した各粒径の粒子とその
存在量とのcumulative曲線から、50 ma
5りpercentに相当する粒径を読み環り、この値
を上記平均粒径とした(’ Book r粒度測定技術
」日刊工業新聞社発行、1975年1頁242〜247
参照)。
(1) Average particle size of inert solid fine particles C manufactured by Shimadzu Rakusakusho
P-50 type Centrifugal Particle
Measured using 5ize Analyser. From the cumulative curve of particles of each particle size and their abundance calculated based on the obtained centrifugal sedimentation curve, 50 ma
5 percent, and this value was taken as the above average particle size ('Book R Particle Size Measurement Techniques', published by Nikkan Kogyo Shimbun, 1975, pp. 1, 242-247).
reference).

(2)  フィルム表面粗さ(Ra) JIS B 0601  に準じて測定した。東京精密
社■製の触針式表面粗さ計(SURFCOM 3B)を
用いて、針の半径2 I’ *荷X O,0? 、li
lの条件下にチャート(フィルム表面粗さ曲線)をかか
せた。フィルム表面粗さ曲線からその中心線の方向に測
定長さLの部分を抜き取り、この抜き取シ部分の中心線
をX軸とし、縦倍率の方向をY軸として、粗さ曲線をY
=f((転)で表わしたとき、次の式で与えられる値(
Ra:μm) tl−フィルム表面粗さとして定義する
(2) Film surface roughness (Ra) Measured according to JIS B 0601. Using a stylus type surface roughness meter (SURFCOM 3B) manufactured by Tokyo Seimitsu Co., Ltd., the radius of the needle 2 I' * Load X O,0? ,li
A chart (film surface roughness curve) was drawn under the conditions of 1. A part of measurement length L is extracted from the film surface roughness curve in the direction of its center line, the center line of this extracted part is taken as the X axis, the direction of vertical magnification is taken as the Y axis, and the roughness curve is
= f(((trans)), the value given by the following formula (
Ra: μm) Defined as tl-film surface roughness.

本発明では、基準長を0.25mmとして8個測定し、
値の大きい方から3個除いた5個の平均値としてRaを
表わした。
In the present invention, eight pieces are measured with a reference length of 0.25 mm,
Ra was expressed as the average value of 5 values excluding 3 from the highest value.

(3)  表面突起数 フィルムの表面に400〜500A乃至それ以下の厚み
にアルミニウムを均一に真空蒸着し、反対の非蒸着面(
フィルム面)にコミジオンを塗って貼付け、乾燥した。
(3) Number of surface protrusions Aluminum is uniformly vacuum-deposited on the surface of the film to a thickness of 400 to 500A or less, and the opposite non-deposited surface (
Comision was applied to the film surface), pasted, and dried.

TI単色光多重干渉反射式顕微鏡(例えば、Carl 
Zeiss JENA社n>を用い100倍の倍率でア
ルミニウム蒸着面の任意の100fflt−観察した。
TI monochromatic multiple interference reflection microscope (e.g. Carl
An arbitrary 100 fflt of the aluminum vapor-deposited surface was observed at a magnification of 100 times using a Zeiss JENA.

顕微鏡視野中の突起物の突起高さに対応して生じる3環
以上(0,87μm以上)の干渉縞を持つ突起数H,C
個)をカウントした。
Number H, C of protrusions with interference fringes of 3 or more rings (0.87 μm or more) that occur in correspondence with the protrusion height of the protrusions in the microscope field of view
) were counted.

(4)  ボイド比 フィルム表面をイオンエツチングしフィルム中の滑剤を
inさせ、そのフィルム表面を表面突起数測定と同時に
400〜500A乃至それ以下の厚みにアルミニウムを
均一に真空蒸着し通常の走fffi電子面微鏡3500
倍乃至は5000倍にて表面を観察し、固体微粒子の長
径とボイドの長径を測定しくボイド長径)/(固体微粒
子長径)の比をボイド比とした。イオンエツチングは、
例えば日本電子−%JFC−1300型イオンスパッタ
ーリング装置を使い、500V、12.5mAで15分
間表面エソチノグ処理した。、真空度は10’Torr
程度であった。粒子は0.84m程度の大きな粒子につ
いて測定した。
(4) Void ratio The surface of the film is ion-etched to infiltrate the lubricant in the film, and at the same time as the number of surface protrusions is measured, aluminum is uniformly vacuum-deposited to a thickness of 400 to 500A or less using normal scanning fffi electrons. Surface microscope 3500
The surface was observed at a magnification of 5,000 times to 5,000 times, and the long axis of the solid fine particles and the long axis of the voids were measured.The ratio of void long axis)/(solid fine particle long axis) was defined as the void ratio. Ion etching is
For example, using a JEOL JFC-1300 type ion sputtering device, the surface was subjected to Esotinog treatment at 500 V and 12.5 mA for 15 minutes. , vacuum degree is 10'Torr
It was about. The particles were measured on large particles of about 0.84 m.

(5)  フィルムの摩擦係数(μk)図−2に示した
装置を用いて下記のようにして測定した。第ろ図中、1
は巻出しリール、2はテンションフントローラ、  3
.5゜6.8.9および11はフリーローラー、4はテ
ンション検出機(入口)、7はステンレスljl 5U
S304  製の固定棒(外径5關φ)、10はテンシ
ョン検出機(出口)、12はガイドクーラー、13は巻
取りリールをそれぞれ示す。
(5) Coefficient of friction (μk) of film It was measured as follows using the apparatus shown in Figure 2. In Figure 1, 1
is the unwinding reel, 2 is the tension roller, 3
.. 5゜6.8.9 and 11 are free rollers, 4 is tension detector (inlet), 7 is stainless steel ljl 5U
A fixed rod made of S304 (outer diameter 5 mm), 10 a tension detector (outlet), 12 a guide cooler, and 13 a take-up reel.

温度20’C,湿度60%の環境で、巾172インチに
裁断したフィルムを、7のラジアン(152°)で接触
させて毎分200閑の速さで移動(摩擦)させる。入口
テンションT、が35.gとなるようにテンジョンコン
トローラー2を調整した時の出口テンション(TyJ)
?フィルムが90m走行したのちに出口テンション検出
機で検出し、次式で走行摩擦係数μkを算出する。
In an environment with a temperature of 20'C and a humidity of 60%, a film cut to a width of 172 inches is brought into contact at 7 radians (152°) and moved (friction) at a speed of 200 m/min. The inlet tension T is 35. Exit tension (TyJ) when tension controller 2 is adjusted so that g
? After the film has traveled 90 m, it is detected by an outlet tension detector, and the running friction coefficient μk is calculated using the following formula.

(6)  削れ性 ベースフィルムの走行面の削れ性を5段のミニスーパー
カレンターを使用して評価した。カレンターはブイロン
コールとスチールミールの5段カレンダーであり、処理
温度は80℃、フィルムにがかる線圧は200kg /
 cwt 、フィルムスピードは50m、/分で走行さ
せた。走行フィルムは全長2000 m走行させ念時点
でカレンダーのトップローラ−に付着する汚れでベース
フィルムの削れ性を評価した。
(6) Scrapability The scratchability of the running surface of the base film was evaluated using a 5-stage mini super calendar. The calender is a 5-stage calender made of bouyron coal and steel meal, the processing temperature is 80℃, and the linear pressure applied to the film is 200kg/
cwt, and the film speed was 50 m/min. The running film was run for a total length of 2000 m, and the abrasion resistance of the base film was evaluated based on the dirt that adhered to the top roller of the calendar.

く5段階判定〉 ◎ ナイay 7 a−ルの汚れ全くなし○ ナイロン
ロールの汚れほとんどなしΔ ナイo 7 o−ルが汚
れる × ナイaンa−ルが非常に汚れる ×× ナイロンロールがひどく汚れる (71  !気コーティングフィルムの電磁変換特性(
クロマS/N) 本発明のフィルム上に、下記組成 Co含有酸化鉄粉末          100重員部
エスレツクA(ff水化学製塩化ビニル−酢酸ビニル共
重合体)        10 〃ニラポラン2304
(日本ポリウレタ ン製ポリウレタンエラストマー)     10 −コ
aネー)L(日本ポリウレタン製ポ リイソシアネート)           5 〃し 
 シ チ  ン                  
    1  〃メチルエチルケトン        
   75 #メチルイソブチルケトン       
 75 #ト   ル  エ   ン        
                    75  ノ
I添加剤(潤滑剤、シリコン樹脂)     0.15
#を持つ磁性粉末塗料をグラビアミールにより塗布し、
ドクターナイフにより磁性塗料WIをスムージングし、
磁性塗料の未だ乾かぬ間に常法により磁気配向させ、し
かる後オーブンに導ひいて乾燥キユアリングする。
5-level evaluation> ◎ Nylon 7 A-le is not stained at all ○ Nylon roll is hardly stained Δ Nylon 7 O-le is stained × Nylon a-le is very dirty XX Nylon roll is extremely stained (71! Electromagnetic conversion characteristics of Qi coating film (
Chroma S/N) On the film of the present invention, Co-containing iron oxide powder with the following composition: 100 parts by weight Eslec A (vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer manufactured by FF Suikagaku Co., Ltd.) 10 Nilaporan 2304
(Polyurethane elastomer manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane) 10-Kone) L (Polyisocyanate manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane) 5
Shi Chin
1 〃Methyl ethyl ketone
75 #Methyl isobutyl ketone
75 #Truen
75 No.I additive (lubricant, silicone resin) 0.15
Apply magnetic powder paint with # by gravure mill,
Smooth the magnetic paint WI with a doctor knife,
While the magnetic paint is still dry, it is magnetically oriented by a conventional method and then introduced into an oven for dry curing.

更に力I/ンダー加工して塗布表面を均一にし、スリッ
トして約5μの磁性層を形成した】/2インチ巾の磁気
コーティングテープを作成する。この磁気−1−ティン
グテープの電磁変換特性(クロマS/N)を下記の方法
にて測定する。
Further, the coated surface was made uniform by applying force I/under treatment, and a magnetic layer having a thickness of about 5 μm was formed by slitting to prepare a magnetic coating tape with a width of 2 inches. The electromagnetic conversion characteristics (chroma S/N) of this magnetic tape were measured by the following method.

市販の家庭用VTRを用いて50%白レベル信号(10
0%白レベル信号はビーク〉クーラピークの電圧が0.
714ボルトである)に、100%クロマレベル信号を
11L畳し良信号を記録しその再生信号をシハンクノイ
ズメーターType925Rを用いて測定を行う。りa
−?S/Nの定義はシバツクの定義に従い次の通りであ
る。
A 50% white level signal (10
0% white level signal is peak > cooler peak voltage is 0.
714 volts), a 100% chroma level signal is multiplied by 11L, a good signal is recorded, and the reproduced signal is measured using a Hank noise meter Type 925R. Ria
−? The definition of S/N is as follows according to Shibakku's definition.

ここでES(p−p)は白レベル信号の再生信号のビー
ク゛ツー0ビークの回圧差(p−p)である。
Here, ES (p-p) is the rotation pressure difference (p-p) between the beak and the zero peak of the reproduction signal of the white level signal.

ES(p−p)=0.714 V (p−p)また、E
N(rms)はりaマレベル信号の再生信号のピークの
電圧の平方根値である。
ES (p-p) = 0.714 V (p-p) Also, E
N (rms) is the square root value of the peak voltage of the reproduced signal of the a camera level signal.

EN(rmi) = AMノイズ実効値電圧(V)(8
1体積形状係数(f) 体積形状係数(f)は次式によって求める。
EN (rmi) = AM noise effective value voltage (V) (8
1 Volumetric shape factor (f) The volumetric shape factor (f) is determined by the following equation.

■ f=− J (ここで、■は微粒子の体積であり、#体積は沈降法で
求めたストークス平均粒径から算出した球の体積値であ
る。またDは微粒子の直径であり、該直径は微粒子の顕
微鏡写真を用いて測定した各微粒子の最大値の相加平均
値である。) (9)  ドロツブアウト 上記(7)にて磁性粉末塗料を塗布処理したテープ(l
/2インチ巾)を市販のドクツブアウトカウンター(例
えばシバーノフVHOI BZ型にて5μ5ecX10
dBのドOツブアウトをカウントし1分間のカウント数
を算出し、 た 。
■ f = - J (where ■ is the volume of the fine particles, and #volume is the volume value of the sphere calculated from the Stokes average particle diameter determined by the sedimentation method. Also, D is the diameter of the fine particles, and the diameter is the arithmetic average value of the maximum value of each fine particle measured using a microscopic photograph of the fine particles.) (9) Drop Out Tape coated with magnetic powder paint in (7) above (L)
/2 inch width) with a commercially available dokutsubu out counter (for example, Shibanov VHOI BZ type 5μ5ecX10
The dB drop-out was counted and the number of counts per minute was calculated.

(II  スクラッチ判定 ベースフィルムを]/2インチ巾にスリットし上記(5
)の摩擦係数測定と同時に固定棒に152°の角度まで
フィルムをかけ2゜α/seeのフィルム速度で10m
走行させこれを50回繰返した後の172インチ巾ヘー
 スフイルムの表面に人ったスクラッチの太さ、衆さ、
数を総合して次の5段階判定した。
(II Scratch Judgment Base Film]/2 inch width was slit and the above (5
) At the same time as measuring the friction coefficient of
After running the film and repeating this process 50 times, the thickness and mass of the scratches on the surface of the 172-inch wide Hayes film,
The numbers were combined and judged into the following five levels.

く5段階判定〉 ◎  1/2インチ巾ベースフィルムに全くスクラッチ
が認められない Q   1/2インチ巾ベースフィルムにほとんどスク
ラッチがダめられない Δ  1/2インチ巾ベースフィルムにスクラッチが認
められる。(何本か) ×  1/2インチ巾ベースフィルムに太いスクラッチ
が何本か認められる YX   1/2インチ巾ベースフィルムに太く深いス
クラッチが多数全面に認められる αυ スキュー測定 スキュー特性は常温(20℃)常温下で録画し次ビデオ
テープを70℃で1時間熱処理した後、再び常温常湿下
で再生し、ヘッド切換点に於るズレ量を読入取る。70
℃で1時間無荷重下熱処理した亡きのフィルム縦方向の
熱収縮率が0.15憾より大きいときは磁気テープにし
た後のスキュー量が10μsec  を越え、テレビ受
像機によっては画面に歪が現れることになる。
5-level evaluation: ◎ No scratches are observed on the 1/2 inch wide base film. Q Almost no scratches are observed on the 1/2 inch wide base film. Δ Scratches are observed on the 1/2 inch wide base film. (Several scratches) ) After recording at room temperature, the videotape is heat treated at 70° C. for 1 hour, then played back at room temperature and humidity, and the amount of deviation at the head switching point is read. 70
If the heat shrinkage rate of the old film in the vertical direction is greater than 0.15 after being heat-treated under no load for 1 hour at ℃, the amount of skew after making it into magnetic tape will exceed 10 μsec, and distortion may appear on the screen depending on the TV receiver. It turns out.

実施例1 エチレングリコール(以下EGと略称する)851μ量
部に、500℃における減量率が1.0重量幅の炭酸カ
ルシウム(平均粒径0.5μ)155重量を添加した後
、混合攪拌を行ないスラリーを得た。該スラリーのフィ
ルターによるP上物は800−であった。
Example 1 155 weight of calcium carbonate (average particle size 0.5μ) with a weight loss rate of 1.0 at 500°C was added to 851μ parts of ethylene glycol (hereinafter abbreviated as EG), and then mixed and stirred. Got slurry. The P content of the slurry after filtering was 800-.

次に、ジメチルテレフタレート】OO0重量とEG70
重量物を酢酸マンガンh4水和物0.035重量部を触
媒として常法通りエステル交換をせしめた後上記で得ら
れた炭酸カルシウム(a度二0.3重量子対ポリマー)
を攪拌下添加した。続いてリン酸トリメチル0.03重
量部、二酸化アンチモン0.033重量を添加した後高
温真空下で常法通りi&縮縮度反応行い、極限粘fjf
 O,620のポリエチレンテレフタレートペレットを
得た。更に得ら汎たポリエチレンテレフタレート(以下
PETと略称)ペレットを170℃、3時間乾燥後押出
機ホッパーに供給し溶融温度280〜300℃で溶融し
、この溶融ポリマーを1 mmのスリット状ダイを通し
て表面仕上げ0.3 S程度、表面温度20℃の回転冷
却ドラム上に成形押出し200μの未延伸フィルムを得
た。
Next, dimethyl terephthalate】OO0 weight and EG70
After subjecting the heavy material to transesterification using 0.035 parts by weight of manganese acetate H4 hydrate as a catalyst in a conventional manner, the calcium carbonate obtained above (0.3 weight molecules per polymer)
was added under stirring. Subsequently, after adding 0.03 parts by weight of trimethyl phosphate and 0.033 parts by weight of antimony dioxide, an i & condensation degree reaction was carried out in a conventional manner under high temperature vacuum to obtain an intrinsic viscosity fjf.
Polyethylene terephthalate pellets of O.620 were obtained. Furthermore, the obtained polyethylene terephthalate (hereinafter abbreviated as PET) pellets were dried at 170°C for 3 hours, then fed into an extruder hopper and melted at a melting temperature of 280 to 300°C. An unstretched film with a thickness of 200 μm was obtained by extrusion on a rotating cooling drum with a finish of about 0.3 S and a surface temperature of 20° C.

このようにして得らnた未延伸フィルムを75℃にて予
熱し更に低速、高速のクール間で15mm上方より90
0℃の表面温度のIRヒーター1本にて加熱し、低、高
速のロール表面速度により】、8倍延伸し、急冷し、再
度1.5倍延伸を繰返し延伸し、更にステンターに供給
し、105℃にて横方向に368倍に延伸した。得られ
た二軸延伸フィルムを205℃の温度で5秒間熱固定を
実権し、更に二軸延伸熱固定フィルムを120℃に再加
熱し0.5 %の弛緩率(加熱μmルと冷却ロール間の
速度差)にて縦方向に弛緩せしめ、得られたフィルムの
各特性測定を実施した。その結果は表−1、実施例1の
通りであった。フィルムは削れ性も良好であり、低温熱
酸も良好で磁性物体を塗布し評価した電磁変がなく従っ
てボイド量も少なく、削れ性も良好であった。
The unstretched film thus obtained was preheated at 75°C, and then cooled at low and high speeds at 90°C from 15mm above.
Heated with one IR heater with a surface temperature of 0°C, stretched 8 times with a low and high roll surface speed, rapidly cooled, repeatedly stretched 1.5 times, and further supplied to a stenter, It was stretched 368 times in the transverse direction at 105°C. The obtained biaxially stretched film was heat-set at a temperature of 205°C for 5 seconds, and the biaxially stretched heat-set film was further heated to 120°C to achieve a relaxation rate of 0.5% (between the heating μm roll and the cooling roll). The resulting film was allowed to relax in the longitudinal direction at a speed difference of The results were as shown in Table 1 and Example 1. The film had good abrasion properties, was resistant to low-temperature thermal acid, and had no electromagnetic change as evaluated by applying a magnetic substance, and therefore had a small amount of voids, and had good abrasion properties.

実施例2〜3 実施例1と同様の方法で平均粒径0.6μのシリカ粒子
を添加したポリエチレンテレフタレートペレットを得た
。このペレットを用い、実施例1と同様の方法で230
〃の未延伸フィルムを得た。紋末延伸フィルムを80℃
に加熱し、1.8倍に延伸、急冷後、更に80″で再加
熱し、1.5倍に再延伸を行い、更に105°Cにて横
方向に3.8倍乃至は3.9倍に延伸し、205℃で5
秒間熱処理し14μの二軸延伸フィルムt−得スクラッ
チ性等良好であり、ビデオ用ベースフィルムとして良好
なものであった。
Examples 2 to 3 Polyethylene terephthalate pellets to which silica particles having an average particle size of 0.6 μm were added were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1. Using this pellet, 230
An unstretched film was obtained. Stretched film at 80℃
The film was heated to 105°C, stretched to 1.8 times, quenched, then reheated to 80", re-stretched to 1.5 times, and further heated to 105°C by 3.8 to 3.9 times in the transverse direction. Stretch it twice and heat it at 205℃ for 5
After heat treatment for seconds, the biaxially stretched film with a thickness of 14 .mu.m had good scratch resistance and was good as a base film for video.

表−1 比較例−1 実権例−1のベースフィルム製造において外部添加剤と
してシリカ平均粒径0.9μのものを0.3幅添加した
Table 1 Comparative Example 1 In the production of the base film of Practical Example 1, 0.3 width of silica having an average particle diameter of 0.9 μm was added as an external additive.

ポリエチレンテレフタレートペレットヲ用いて実施例−
1と同様の方法で未延伸フィルムを製膜し、縦延伸、横
延伸の逐次二軸延伸を実権し表−1の如きフィルムを得
た。フィルム表面の種度は0.03077と粗れており
、その結果高さの高い凹凸(0,87μm <の凸起)
が散在し、比較例−2 実施例−1のベースフィルム製造において、外部添加物
として平板状粒子(体積形状係if= 0.07 )で
平均粒径0.6μのものf、0.2重量比較例−3 比較例−1と同様に外部添加物としてシリカ平均粒径0
,6μのもの’xO,3Mm妬添加した。
Example using polyethylene terephthalate pellets
An unstretched film was formed in the same manner as in Example 1, and the films shown in Table 1 were obtained by sequential biaxial stretching of longitudinal stretching and transverse stretching. The graininess of the film surface is rough with a roughness of 0.03077, resulting in high unevenness (<0.87 μm unevenness).
Comparative Example 2 In the production of the base film of Example 1, tabular grains (volume shape coefficient if = 0.07) with an average particle diameter of 0.6μ, f, 0.2 weight were used as external additives. Comparative Example-3 Similar to Comparative Example-1, silica average particle size is 0 as an external additive.
, 6 μ'O, and 3 Mm were added.

製膜条件として、二軸延伸フィルム熱固定温度として2
40°Cで始期した。この結果は表−1の通ジである。
As the film forming conditions, the heat setting temperature of the biaxially stretched film was 2.
It was started at 40°C. The results are shown in Table 1.

添加剤の粒径も紙かく、表面の粗さは軽徽であるが、熱
固矩温匣が高く、熱収量率は軽いものの、表面は結晶化
が進み、もろく、カレンダーによる削n等が多く、従っ
てテープのDloも多くなり、ビデオ用ベースとして不
向きである。この結果は表−2に示す。咬是と”f  
a  援% +fi −11Z  tEわよ4艮、gz
  し T;う′、j。
The particle size of the additive is similar to that of paper, and the surface roughness is light, but the heat hardening is high, and although the heat yield rate is low, the surface is crystallized and brittle, and it is difficult to scrape with a calendar. Therefore, the tape DLO also increases, making it unsuitable as a video base. The results are shown in Table-2. bite and “f”
a aid% +fi -11Z tE way 4 艮, gz
Shi T; U', j.

比較例−4 比較例−3と全く同一であるが、二軸延伸フィルムの熱
処理が170°Cでの処理の為にフィルム密度も低く、
カレンダーの削れやスクラッチは良好なるものの、70
’CX11zトS の低温熱収縮率は0.2で、その結
果スキュー蛍は32μsecと10μsecよりはるか
に太きい。走行性。
Comparative Example-4 Exactly the same as Comparative Example-3, but the film density was low because the biaxially stretched film was heat-treated at 170°C.
Although the calendar has good scratches and scrapes, it is 70
The low-temperature heat shrinkage rate of 'CX11z and S is 0.2, and as a result, the skew is 32 μsec, which is much thicker than 10 μsec. Drivability.

削れ性等についても表−2に示す。Table 2 also shows the scrapability etc.

比較例−5 添加物の種類、量については比較例−3と同様であるが
、縦−軸延呻を一段延伸でし、かも4.0倍の高倍工ま
で延沖し、更に楢方向にも4.0倍迄延坤した。このフ
ィルムの表面を微細に評価の結果、ボイド比も0.32
と太さい1.このベースフィルムをテープとして評価し
た結果は表−2に示す。
Comparative Example-5 The type and amount of additives were the same as Comparative Example-3, but longitudinal-axial stretching was carried out in one step, and stretched to a height of 4.0 times, and further in the direction of the oak. It also extended to 4.0 times. As a result of a detailed evaluation of the surface of this film, the void ratio was also 0.32.
and thick 1. Table 2 shows the results of evaluating this base film as a tape.

比較例−6 比較例−1と同様であるが、添加剤として大粒径球状粒
子滑剤と小粒径平板状滑剤の二成分系と含有させたポリ
マーて、装膜条件は比較例−1に同様である。大粒径球
状粒子が含まれることから高突起異物が散在しベースフ
ィルムとして不適である。テープとしての評価結果を表
−2に示す。量か耐却1報三11−1 tz呻g:% 
pヒし1示す。
Comparative Example-6 Same as Comparative Example-1, except that the polymer containing a two-component system of a large-sized spherical particle lubricant and a small-sized plate-like lubricant was used as an additive, and the coating conditions were as in Comparative Example-1. The same is true. Since it contains large-sized spherical particles, highly protruding foreign matter is scattered, making it unsuitable as a base film. Table 2 shows the evaluation results as a tape. Amount or tolerance 1 report 3 11-1 tz groang: %
pH 1 is shown.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

図−1はフィルム表面の突起高さくarn)と突起の敬
(ケ/lIが)の関部を示す図である。 図−2は摩擦係数(IJk)測定に用Vた装置のフイル
ムフa−を示す図である。
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the connection between the protrusion height (arn) on the film surface and the protrusion height (ke/lIga). FIG. 2 is a diagram showing the film frame of the device used to measure the coefficient of friction (IJk).

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 芳香族ジカルボン酸を主たる酸成分とし脂肪族グリコー
ルを主たるグリコール成分とするフィルム形成性芳香族
ポリエステルの磁気記録用二軸延伸フィルムであつて、
該フィルムは (1)体積形状係数(f)が0.08〜π/6の範囲に
ある微粒子に由来する多数の微細な突起を有し、(2)
表面粗さ(Ra)が0.025μm以下であり、(3)
200回繰り返し走行後の摩擦係数(μk)が0.15
〜0.35であり、 (4)突起高さ(x)が0.87μm以上のものは実質
的に含まず、 (5)突起数20ケ/mm^2以上の領域で求めた突起
の数(y:ケ/mm^2)と突起の高さ(x:μm)と
の関係を表わす分布曲線が、下記式 log_1_0y=−9.8x+4.4 で表わされる直線と、log_1_0y>1の範囲にお
いて交差しない突起分布を有し、更に該突起分布曲線の
最大値が log_1_0y≧−18x+3.7 の範囲にあり、 (6)ボード比が2.8以下であり、 (7)密度が1.385〜1.410g/cm^3であ
り、且つ (8)70℃で1時間無荷重下熱処理したときのフィル
ム縦方向の熱収縮率が0.15%以下である の特性を備えていることを特徴とする磁気記録用二軸延
伸ポリエステルフィルム。
[Scope of Claims] A biaxially stretched film for magnetic recording of a film-forming aromatic polyester containing an aromatic dicarboxylic acid as the main acid component and an aliphatic glycol as the main glycol component,
The film has (1) a large number of fine protrusions derived from fine particles having a volumetric shape factor (f) in the range of 0.08 to π/6, and (2)
The surface roughness (Ra) is 0.025 μm or less, (3)
Friction coefficient (μk) after 200 repeated runs is 0.15
~0.35, (4) Substantially does not include those with a protrusion height (x) of 0.87 μm or more, (5) Number of protrusions determined in an area with a protrusion count of 20 pieces/mm^2 or more The distribution curve representing the relationship between (y: ke/mm^2) and the height of the protrusion (x: μm) is a straight line expressed by the following formula log_1_0y=-9.8x+4.4 and a range of log_1_0y>1. It has a protrusion distribution that does not intersect, and the maximum value of the protrusion distribution curve is in the range of log_1_0y≧−18x+3.7, (6) the board ratio is 2.8 or less, and (7) the density is 1.385 to 1.410 g/cm^3, and (8) the film has a longitudinal heat shrinkage rate of 0.15% or less when heat treated at 70°C for 1 hour under no load. Biaxially stretched polyester film for magnetic recording.
JP59189631A 1984-09-12 1984-09-12 Biaxially stretched polyester film Expired - Fee Related JPH0756689B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP59189631A JPH0756689B2 (en) 1984-09-12 1984-09-12 Biaxially stretched polyester film

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP59189631A JPH0756689B2 (en) 1984-09-12 1984-09-12 Biaxially stretched polyester film

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6168727A true JPS6168727A (en) 1986-04-09
JPH0756689B2 JPH0756689B2 (en) 1995-06-14

Family

ID=16244525

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP59189631A Expired - Fee Related JPH0756689B2 (en) 1984-09-12 1984-09-12 Biaxially stretched polyester film

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0756689B2 (en)

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62248131A (en) * 1986-04-21 1987-10-29 Teijin Ltd Magnetic recording medium
JPS6395933A (en) * 1986-10-13 1988-04-26 Toray Ind Inc Biaxially orientated polyethylene terephthalate film excellent in slitting property
JPS63104822A (en) * 1986-10-22 1988-05-10 Toray Ind Inc Biaxially oriented polyethylene terephthalate film
JPS63221136A (en) * 1987-03-10 1988-09-14 Toray Ind Inc Polyester film
JPS63234038A (en) * 1987-03-23 1988-09-29 Teijin Ltd Biaxially oriented polyester film
JPS63254134A (en) * 1987-04-13 1988-10-20 Teijin Ltd Polyester film
JPS63254135A (en) * 1987-04-13 1988-10-20 Teijin Ltd Polyester film
JPS6432423A (en) * 1987-07-29 1989-02-02 Diafoil Co Ltd Floppy disk
JPS6443537A (en) * 1987-08-11 1989-02-15 Toyo Boseki Biaxially oriented polyester film

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS52103474A (en) * 1976-02-27 1977-08-30 Teijin Ltd Method of manufacture of polyester film as magnetic recording material
JPS5515860A (en) * 1978-07-24 1980-02-04 Teijin Ltd Orientation polyester film
JPS57113418A (en) * 1981-01-05 1982-07-14 Teijin Ltd Magnetic recording medium
JPS58153232A (en) * 1982-03-05 1983-09-12 Toray Ind Inc Magnetic recording medium

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS52103474A (en) * 1976-02-27 1977-08-30 Teijin Ltd Method of manufacture of polyester film as magnetic recording material
JPS5515860A (en) * 1978-07-24 1980-02-04 Teijin Ltd Orientation polyester film
JPS57113418A (en) * 1981-01-05 1982-07-14 Teijin Ltd Magnetic recording medium
JPS58153232A (en) * 1982-03-05 1983-09-12 Toray Ind Inc Magnetic recording medium

Cited By (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS62248131A (en) * 1986-04-21 1987-10-29 Teijin Ltd Magnetic recording medium
JPS6395933A (en) * 1986-10-13 1988-04-26 Toray Ind Inc Biaxially orientated polyethylene terephthalate film excellent in slitting property
JPH0317661B2 (en) * 1986-10-22 1991-03-08 Toray Industries
JPS63104822A (en) * 1986-10-22 1988-05-10 Toray Ind Inc Biaxially oriented polyethylene terephthalate film
JPS63221136A (en) * 1987-03-10 1988-09-14 Toray Ind Inc Polyester film
JPH089670B2 (en) * 1987-03-10 1996-01-31 東レ株式会社 Polyester film
JPS63234038A (en) * 1987-03-23 1988-09-29 Teijin Ltd Biaxially oriented polyester film
JPH0513976B2 (en) * 1987-03-23 1993-02-23 Teijin Ltd
JPS63254134A (en) * 1987-04-13 1988-10-20 Teijin Ltd Polyester film
JPS63254135A (en) * 1987-04-13 1988-10-20 Teijin Ltd Polyester film
JPH0684442B2 (en) * 1987-04-13 1994-10-26 帝人株式会社 Polyester film
JPH0684443B2 (en) * 1987-04-13 1994-10-26 帝人株式会社 Polyester film
JPS6432423A (en) * 1987-07-29 1989-02-02 Diafoil Co Ltd Floppy disk
JPS6443537A (en) * 1987-08-11 1989-02-15 Toyo Boseki Biaxially oriented polyester film

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