JPS6153621B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6153621B2 JPS6153621B2 JP56073671A JP7367181A JPS6153621B2 JP S6153621 B2 JPS6153621 B2 JP S6153621B2 JP 56073671 A JP56073671 A JP 56073671A JP 7367181 A JP7367181 A JP 7367181A JP S6153621 B2 JPS6153621 B2 JP S6153621B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- heat
- air
- circulation space
- heat pipe
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011381 foam concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は室内の冷暖房を行うことができる冷暖
房壁に関し、外壁１と内壁２との間隙に流通空間
３を形成すると共に外壁１と内壁２との間に多数
のヒートパイプ４を配設し、ヒートパイプ４の一
端に取付けた外壁側フイン５を外壁１の裏面に当
接すると共にヒートパイプ４の他端に取付けた内
壁側フイン６を上記流通空間３内に形成して成る
ことを特徴とする冷暖房壁に係るものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an air-conditioning wall capable of heating and cooling a room, which forms a circulation space 3 in a gap between an outer wall 1 and an inner wall 2, and a large number of heat exchangers between the outer wall 1 and the inner wall 2. A pipe 4 is arranged, an outer wall side fin 5 attached to one end of the heat pipe 4 is brought into contact with the back surface of the outer wall 1, and an inner wall side fin 6 attached to the other end of the heat pipe 4 is formed in the circulation space 3. The present invention relates to a heating and cooling wall characterized by comprising:
自然エネルギーを利用して室内の冷房、暖房を
行い省エネルギー化を図るということが行われて
いる。省エネルギー化の手段としては、外壁、屋
根、床等に使用される断熱材の厚さを増したりあ
るいは窓等の開口部の数を少なくするいわゆるパ
ツシブ的な省エネルギーの考え方と、太陽熱、太
陽光を利用して冷暖房を行つたりあるいは電気を
起したりする機器使用のいわゆるアクテイブ的な
省エネルギーの考え方とがある。アクテイブ的な
方法にあつては、冷暖房の効率が良いという利点
を有しているが、(i)機械、設備等のメンテナンス
が難しい、(ii)設備が大きくなり広い設置面積を必
要とする、(iii)駆動コストが高くしかもコストの割
に効率が悪い、(iv)操作方法が難しい等の欠点を有
している。一方、パツシブ的な方法にあつては、
アクテイブ的な方法とは反対にメンテナンスが容
易でありしかもコストが安いという利点を有して
いるが、効率が悪いという欠点がある。 In order to save energy, natural energy is used to cool and heat indoor rooms. Measures to save energy include the so-called passive energy saving approach, which involves increasing the thickness of insulation materials used in exterior walls, roofs, floors, etc., and reducing the number of openings such as windows, as well as measures to reduce solar heat and sunlight. There is a concept of so-called active energy saving, which involves the use of equipment that can be used to heat, cool, or generate electricity. Active methods have the advantage of being efficient in heating and cooling, but (i) maintenance of machinery and equipment is difficult, (ii) equipment is large and requires a large installation area. It has drawbacks such as (iii) high driving cost and low efficiency in relation to cost, and (iv) difficult operating method. On the other hand, in the passive method,
In contrast to active methods, this method has the advantage of easy maintenance and low cost, but has the disadvantage of low efficiency.
本発明は上記の点に鑑みて成されたものであつ
て、アクテイブ的な方法の冷暖房の効率の良さと
パツシブ的な方法のメンテナンスの容易さやコス
トの安さ等の両方の利点を兼ね備えた冷暖房壁を
提供することを目的とするものである。 The present invention has been made in view of the above points, and is an air-conditioning/heating wall that combines the advantages of both the high efficiency of active heating and cooling methods and the ease of maintenance and low cost of passive methods. The purpose is to provide the following.
以下本発明を実施例により詳述する。第１図は
本発明の一実施例を示したもので、外壁１は熱伝
導性の良いパネルで形成してあり、また内壁２は
断熱材７の屋内側に内壁下地用ボード８を貼着し
て形成してある。外壁１と内壁２との間隙には屋
内側にて流通空間３が形成してある。この流通空
間３内には空気、水、その他の伝熱媒体が充填し
てある。外壁１と内壁２との間には円柱状のヒー
トパイプ４が内壁２と外壁１とを連結するように
多数配設してある。ヒートパイプ４の屋外側端部
には熱伝導性に優れた外壁側フイン５が取付けて
あつて、外壁側フイン５は外壁１の裏面に直接固
着してある。ヒートパイプ４の屋内側端部にはス
パイラル形状の内壁側フイン６が取付けてあり、
この内壁側フイン６は流通空間３内に位置してあ
る。図中９はヒートパイプ４内の液体の毛管作用
を行わせしめるウイツクであり、１０はヒートパ
イプ４を固定すると共に壁を補強してある軽量気
泡コンクリートである。 The present invention will be explained in detail below with reference to Examples. FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention, in which the outer wall 1 is made of a panel with good thermal conductivity, and the inner wall 2 is made of a board 8 for the inner wall base on the indoor side of the heat insulating material 7. It is formed by A circulation space 3 is formed on the indoor side in the gap between the outer wall 1 and the inner wall 2. This circulation space 3 is filled with air, water, or other heat transfer medium. A large number of cylindrical heat pipes 4 are arranged between the outer wall 1 and the inner wall 2 so as to connect the inner wall 2 and the outer wall 1. An outer wall fin 5 having excellent thermal conductivity is attached to the outdoor end of the heat pipe 4, and the outer wall fin 5 is directly fixed to the back surface of the outer wall 1. A spiral-shaped inner wall fin 6 is attached to the indoor end of the heat pipe 4.
This inner wall side fin 6 is located within the circulation space 3. In the figure, numeral 9 is a wick for causing capillary action of the liquid in the heat pipe 4, and numeral 10 is lightweight cellular concrete that fixes the heat pipe 4 and reinforces the wall.
しかして、冬期の昼間に室内を暖めたい場合に
は、日射を受けて温度が上昇した外壁１の熱はヒ
ートパイプ４を経て内壁側フイン６に伝わり内壁
側フイン６の回りの伝熱媒体を暖めることができ
るものであり、その暖められた伝熱媒体を室内へ
送つて熱を放出し、室内を暖めることができるも
のである。また夏期の夜間等に外気温が室温より
下がつて室内の温度を下げたい場合には、流通空
間３に室内の温度で暖められた伝熱媒体を流して
伝熱媒体の熱を内壁側フイン６に伝え、ヒートパ
イプ４を経て外壁側フイン５へ伝導し外壁１より
外気へ放熱するものである。ヒートパイプ４に取
付けられた内壁側フイン６はスパイラル形状にし
ているため、伝熱媒体との接触面積を増やして熱
交換を効率良く行うことができるものであり、ま
た伝熱媒体が流通空間３内を流通する際に第２図
に示すように伝熱媒体にうずを生じさせて伝熱媒
体を撹拌することができ、伝熱媒体の温度分布を
一様にすることができるものである。また、この
ようにヒートパイプ４を壁内に埋設した冷暖房壁
を適宜建物の壁の一部あるいは全部に使用するこ
とにより、室内の冷暖房能力を変えることができ
るものである。 Therefore, when it is desired to warm the room during the daytime in winter, the heat of the outer wall 1 whose temperature has increased due to sunlight is transmitted to the inner wall fins 6 via the heat pipe 4, and the heat transfer medium around the inner wall fins 6 is transmitted to the inner wall fins 6. It is something that can be heated, and the heated heat transfer medium can be sent into the room to release heat and warm the room. In addition, if you want to lower the indoor temperature when the outside temperature drops below room temperature at night during summer, a heat transfer medium warmed to the indoor temperature is passed through the circulation space 3, and the heat of the heat transfer medium is transferred to the inner wall fin. 6, the heat is conducted to the outer wall side fins 5 via the heat pipe 4, and is radiated from the outer wall 1 to the outside air. Since the inner wall side fins 6 attached to the heat pipe 4 have a spiral shape, the contact area with the heat transfer medium can be increased and heat exchange can be performed efficiently. As shown in FIG. 2, the heat transfer medium can be stirred by creating eddies as shown in FIG. 2, and the temperature distribution of the heat transfer medium can be made uniform. Further, by appropriately using a heating and cooling wall in which the heat pipe 4 is embedded in the wall in part or all of the wall of the building, the heating and cooling capacity of the room can be changed.
尚、第３図は他の実施例を示したもので、図中
１１は床１２下に設置された蓄熱蓄冷タンクであ
り、１３は送風用フアンである。送風用フアン１
３を駆動せせると風を室内側へ送風できるように
してある。図中１４，１５，１６は夫々の通風口
１７，１８，１９を開閉するダンパである。しか
して、夏の昼間に室内の温度を下げたい場合には
ダンパ１４，１５を閉じてダンパ１６を開け、送
風用フアン１３を駆動させる。空気は→床下→
と循環し、夜間に冷却された蓄熱蓄冷タンク１
１により床１２下を通過する空気が冷され、冷気
となつて通風口２０より室内へ吹出することがで
きるものである。また夏の夜間にはダンパ１４，
１５を開けてダンパ１６を閉じ、送風用フアン１
３を駆動させて空気を→冷暖房壁内→床下→
と循環させる。冷暖房壁内を通過した空気はヒー
トパイプ４によつて熱を奪われ、冷却された空気
は床２下の蓄熱蓄冷タンク１１において蓄冷する
と共に通風口２０より室内に送られる。冬の昼間
は夏の夜間の場合と同様に、ダンパ１４，１５を
開き、ダンパ１６を閉じる。空気は→冷暖房壁
内→床下→と循環し、冷暖房壁内で暖められた
空気が蓄熱蓄冷タンク１１を暖めて蓄熱する。夜
間にはダンパ１４，１５を閉じてダンパ１６を開
け、空気を→床下→と循環させることによ
り、蓄熱蓄冷タンク１１で暖められた温風を室内
に送風することができるものである。 In addition, FIG. 3 shows another embodiment, in which 11 is a heat storage and cold storage tank installed under the floor 12, and 13 is a fan for blowing air. Air blowing fan 1
3 can be activated to blow air into the room. In the figure, 14, 15, and 16 are dampers that open and close the ventilation ports 17, 18, and 19, respectively. If it is desired to lower the indoor temperature during the daytime in summer, the dampers 14 and 15 are closed, the damper 16 is opened, and the ventilation fan 13 is driven. The air is →under the floor→
Heat storage cold storage tank 1 that circulates and cools at night
1, the air passing under the floor 12 is cooled and can be blown into the room from the ventilation opening 20 as cold air. Also, at night in summer, damper 14,
15, close the damper 16, and open the ventilation fan 1.
3 to drive the air → inside the air conditioning wall → under the floor →
and circulate. The air that has passed through the air-conditioning wall is deprived of heat by the heat pipe 4, and the cooled air is stored in a heat storage tank 11 under the floor 2 and sent into the room through the ventilation opening 20. During the daytime in winter, the dampers 14 and 15 are opened and the damper 16 is closed, as in the case of nighttime in summer. The air circulates in the order of → inside the cooling/heating wall → under the floor →, and the air warmed within the cooling/heating wall warms the heat storage/cold storage tank 11 and stores heat. At night, the dampers 14 and 15 are closed and the damper 16 is opened to circulate the air from under the floor to the room, thereby blowing warm air warmed by the heat storage and cold storage tank 11 into the room.
上記のように本発明は、外壁と内壁との間隙に
流通空間を形成すると共に外壁と内壁との間に多
数のヒートパイプを配設し、ヒートパイプの一端
に取付けた外壁側フインを外壁の裏面に当接する
と共にヒートパイプの他端に取付けた内壁側フイ
ンを上記流通空間内に形成したので、外壁の熱を
ヒートパイプを経て流通空間へ伝えることができ
又逆に流通空間内の熱をヒートパイプを経て外壁
へ伝えることができ、流通空間内に充満した伝熱
媒体を室内へ適宜循環することにより冬期の昼間
には外壁の高温を伝熱媒体へ伝えて室内を暖める
ことができるものでありまた夏期の夜間には室内
の高温を流通空間より外壁へ放熱して伝熱媒体を
冷却し室内の温度を下げることができるものであ
り、室内の冷暖房の省エネルギーを行うに際して
上記のようにメンテナンスが容易でありしかも建
物の壁を利用することで場所をとらず、また従来
の如く大型機械を使用する必要がなくてコストが
安くしかも操作が簡単であり、さらにヒートパイ
プを使用しているため効率的に熱交換を行うこと
ができるという利点を有する。 As described above, the present invention forms a circulation space in the gap between the outer wall and the inner wall, arranges a large number of heat pipes between the outer wall and the inner wall, and connects the outer wall side fin attached to one end of the heat pipe to the outer wall. Since the inner wall side fins that are in contact with the back surface and attached to the other end of the heat pipe are formed in the above-mentioned circulation space, the heat from the outer wall can be transferred to the circulation space through the heat pipe, and conversely, the heat in the circulation space can be transferred to the circulation space. Heat can be transmitted to the outside wall via a heat pipe, and by appropriately circulating the heat transfer medium that fills the circulation space indoors, the high temperature of the outside wall can be transferred to the heat transfer medium during the daytime in winter to warm the room. In addition, at night during the summer, the high temperature inside the room can be radiated from the circulation space to the outside wall, cooling the heat transfer medium and lowering the indoor temperature. It is easy to maintain, does not take up much space by using the walls of buildings, and does not require the use of large machines like conventional methods, making it low cost and easy to operate.Furthermore, it uses heat pipes. Therefore, it has the advantage of being able to efficiently exchange heat.
第１図は本発明一実施例の一部切欠断面図、第
２図は同上の一部切欠斜視図、第３図は同上の他
の実施例の空気の循環を示す一部切欠断面図であ
る。
１は外壁、２は内壁、３は流通空間、４はヒー
トパイプ、５は外壁側フイン、６は内壁側フイン
である。
FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway sectional view of one embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway perspective view of the same, and FIG. 3 is a partially cutaway sectional view showing air circulation of another embodiment of the same. be. 1 is an outer wall, 2 is an inner wall, 3 is a circulation space, 4 is a heat pipe, 5 is an outer wall side fin, and 6 is an inner wall side fin.
Claims (1)
共に外壁と内壁との間に多数のヒートパイプを配
設し、ヒートパイプの一端に取付けた外壁側フイ
ンを外壁の裏面に当接すると共にヒートパイプの
他端に取付けた内壁側フインを上記流通空間内に
形成して成ることを特徴とする冷暖房壁。1 A circulation space is formed in the gap between the outer wall and the inner wall, and a large number of heat pipes are arranged between the outer wall and the inner wall, and the outer wall side fin attached to one end of the heat pipe is brought into contact with the back surface of the outer wall, and the heat pipe A heating and cooling wall characterized in that an inner wall side fin attached to the other end is formed within the circulation space.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56073671A JPS57187539A (en) | 1981-05-15 | 1981-05-15 | Room heating and cooling wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56073671A JPS57187539A (en) | 1981-05-15 | 1981-05-15 | Room heating and cooling wall |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS57187539A JPS57187539A (en) | 1982-11-18 |
| JPS6153621B2 true JPS6153621B2 (en) | 1986-11-18 |
Family
ID=13524929
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP56073671A Granted JPS57187539A (en) | 1981-05-15 | 1981-05-15 | Room heating and cooling wall |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS57187539A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01500048A (en) * | 1986-04-16 | 1989-01-12 | ニー テクノロジーズ，インコーポレーテッド | Pulsed combustion energy system |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS60120145A (en) * | 1983-12-01 | 1985-06-27 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Heat transfer device |
| KR100579823B1 (en) * | 2006-01-27 | 2006-05-15 | (주)도원엔지니어링건축사사무소 | Radiation plate of heat for building wall at an outer wall of building |
-
1981
- 1981-05-15 JP JP56073671A patent/JPS57187539A/en active Granted
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01500048A (en) * | 1986-04-16 | 1989-01-12 | ニー テクノロジーズ，インコーポレーテッド | Pulsed combustion energy system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS57187539A (en) | 1982-11-18 |
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