JPS61503026A - basket - Google Patents
basketInfo
- Publication number
- JPS61503026A JPS61503026A JP60503578A JP50357885A JPS61503026A JP S61503026 A JPS61503026 A JP S61503026A JP 60503578 A JP60503578 A JP 60503578A JP 50357885 A JP50357885 A JP 50357885A JP S61503026 A JPS61503026 A JP S61503026A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- lining
- basket
- base
- side walls
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D85/00—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials
- B65D85/30—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure
- B65D85/34—Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials for articles particularly sensitive to damage by shock or pressure for fruit, e.g. apples, oranges or tomatoes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D1/00—Containers having bodies formed in one piece, e.g. by casting metallic material, by moulding plastics, by blowing vitreous material, by throwing ceramic material, by moulding pulped fibrous material, by deep-drawing operations performed on sheet material
- B65D1/22—Boxes or like containers with side walls of substantial depth for enclosing contents
- B65D1/225—Collapsible boxes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D15/00—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, sections made of different materials
- B65D15/22—Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, sections made of different materials of polygonal cross-section
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D25/00—Details of other kinds or types of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B65D25/14—Linings or internal coatings
- B65D25/16—Loose, or loosely-attached, linings
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
- Passenger Equipment (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるため要約のデータは記録されません。 (57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 か ご 本発明はかご（Ｃｒａｔｅ ）に係り、特に果物、野菜等の食料品輸送用の、折 り曲げ及び積上げができるかごに関する。[Detailed description of the invention] basket The present invention relates to a crate, particularly a foldable crate for transporting foodstuffs such as fruits and vegetables. Concerning baskets that can be bent and stacked.
生鮮果実及び野菜の輸送には通常段ボール箱あるいは木製のかごが使用される。Cardboard boxes or wooden baskets are usually used to transport fresh fruits and vegetables.
今日、生鮮果実及び野菜を栽培地域から卸売り及び小売り市場へ輸送するほとん どの場合に段ボール箱あるいは木製のかごが使用される。さらに、プラスチック 製のかごも多少使われており、これらは使い捨てされたりあるいは出発地に空の 状態で戻されて再使用されるように設計されている。Today, most transporters of fresh fruits and vegetables from growing areas to wholesale and retail markets In all cases cardboard boxes or wooden baskets are used. Additionally, plastic Some plastic baskets are also used, and these are either disposable or left empty at the departure point. Designed to be returned in condition and reused.
木製ケースは使い捨てできるが高価であり、また衛生的でなく、さらに製造者の ブランド名を宣伝するための印刷が困難である。また木製ケースは頑丈であるが 相互に連結する方法を欠くため積上げた際必ずしも安定しない。Although wooden cases are disposable, they are expensive, unhygienic, and the manufacturer's Printing to promote the brand name is difficult. Also, the wooden case is sturdy. Because they lack a way to connect with each other, they are not necessarily stable when stacked.
段ボールは木製ケースより安くまたより衛生的である。またより重要なことは印 刷が可能なことで１このため中味の商品について人目を引く表示を行なうのに使 用できる。段ボールは木製の枠組木箱のような積上げに対する強度は有しでおら ず、また最大の問題は耐水性を有さず濡れたり湿ったりすると強度を失うことで ある。その結果輸送中の内容物が箱がつぶれるために損傷することが度々ある。Cardboard is cheaper and more hygienic than wooden cases. What is more important is the sign. Because it is printable, it can be used to make eye-catching displays about the contents of the product. Can be used. Cardboard does not have the strength to stack like wooden boxes. The biggest problem is that it is not water resistant and loses its strength when it gets wet or damp. be. As a result, the contents during transportation are often damaged due to the boxes being crushed.
この問題は収穫期間中段ボールが県外で雨ざらしになることが多いため特に深刻 である。This problem is particularly serious because cardboard boxes are often exposed to the rain outside the prefecture during the harvest period. It is.
回収可能なプラスチックかごは高価であり、また盗まれたり紛失したりすること なく所有者に回収されて再使用するためには組織丙努力を必要とする。空いたか ごを回収する際の輸送費用は′ａ戟されたかごの輸送費用とほとんど変わらず、 したがって回収可能なプラスチック製かごを使用する際の輸送費用は実質的に倍 増してしまう。Recoverable plastic baskets are expensive and can be easily stolen or lost. It requires a great deal of organizational effort to be collected and reused by the owner. Are you free? The transportation cost for recovering a car is almost the same as the cost of transporting a destroyed car. Therefore, the transport costs when using recyclable plastic baskets are effectively doubled. It will increase.
現在ある使い捨て可能なプラスチック製かごは衛生的で、印刷が可能で、また積 載も十分可能で湿気・湿度で損なわれない。しかし、現在の使い捨て可能なかご はその設計２重量及び製造方法の点で高価である（木製の枠組木箱や段ボール箱 と比べて）。Current disposable plastic baskets are hygienic, printable, and stackable. It can be easily mounted and will not be damaged by moisture or humidity. However, current disposable baskets are expensive in terms of their design, weight and manufacturing methods (wooden framed crates and cardboard boxes). ).
本発明の目的は上記の如ぎ、既存のかごの問題点を解決したかごを提供するにあ る。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a basket that solves the problems of existing baskets as described above. Ru.
本発明は特に生鮮果実及び野菜を輸送し貯蔵するプラスチック材料よりなる枠組 を有するかごであって、基部及び枠組が組立てられた場合互いにロックされるよ うに適合された側壁部と、組立てられた枠内の内容物を保持する作用をなす膜な いしライニング（以下ライニングと称する〉とよりなるかごを提供する。The invention particularly relates to a framework made of plastic material for transporting and storing fresh fruits and vegetables. , wherein the base and the framework are locked together when assembled. side walls adapted to fit the frame and a membrane that acts to retain the contents within the assembled frame. To provide a basket comprising a stone lining (hereinafter referred to as lining).
枠組の側壁部はその基部に例えばプラスック材料よりなる一体蝶番部などにより 蝶番結合されるのが好ましいが側壁部を例えばクリップなどにより着脱自在に取 付け、側壁部と基部とが互いに結合されている場合側壁部が基部に対して折り曲 げられるように構成してもよい。The side walls of the framework are secured at their bases by, for example, integral hinges made of plastic material. It is preferable that the side wall be hinged, but the side wall may be detachably attached, for example, by a clip. If the side wall and base are connected to each other, the side wall may be bent relative to the base. It may be configured so that it can be used.
このように、本発明によるかごは基部と側壁部がｆ８同同一面上にある第１の位 置と、側壁部が基部の面に対して略横向きに、通常は基部の面に対して直角に立 てられた第２の組立位置との間で折り曲げることが可能である。この組立位置で は側壁部は互いに固定され、通常は互いにインターロックされて枠が組立てられ る。この枠とライニングにより生鮮果実及び野菜等の商品を保持するかごが形成 される。In this way, the basket according to the present invention is arranged in the first position where the base part and the side wall part are on the same plane f8. with the side walls running approximately transversely to the plane of the base, usually perpendicular to the plane of the base. It can be folded between the folded and second assembled positions. At this assembly position The side walls are fixed together and are usually interlocked to form a frame. Ru. This frame and lining form a basket that holds products such as fresh fruits and vegetables. be done.
本発明による折り曲げ可能でまた積上げ可能なかごは特に生鮮果実及び野菜を競 争力のある価格で輸送ｊ）貯蔵するのに適しており、前記の従来技術にＪ３ける 問題点を回避できる。The foldable and stackable baskets according to the invention are particularly useful for storing fresh fruits and vegetables. transportation at competitive prices j) Suitable for storage and in accordance with Problems can be avoided.
要約するど本発明によるかごは本質的に透かし構造の枠組と枠組によっで支持さ れるライニングとよりなる。To summarize, the cage according to the present invention is essentially a watermark structure supported by a framework and a framework. It becomes more with the lining.
枠組自体はムク構造でも中空構造でもよく、あるいは一部がムクで他の部分が中 空でもよい。特に枠の基部は一連の相互接続されたリブＪ：り構成されている。The framework itself may be solid or hollow, or one part may be solid and the other part hollow. It can be empty. In particular, the base of the frame is constructed with a series of interconnected ribs.
あるいは枠の基部は枠の側壁部が取付けられる周辺リブのみよりなってもよい。Alternatively, the base of the frame may consist only of peripheral ribs to which the side walls of the frame are attached.
周辺部のみよりなる基部を有づるかかる枠は本発明が目的とするかごの用途の特 定のものに適している。Such a frame having a base consisting only of the periphery is a characteristic of the use of the basket aimed at by the present invention. suitable for certain things.
枠はポリプロピレン等のプラスデック材料よりなり、ライニングはボリスヂレン が好ましいが他のプラスチックあるいはボール紙など他の材料でもよい。The frame is made of plus deck material such as polypropylene, and the lining is Borisdylene. is preferred, but other materials such as other plastics or cardboard may also be used.
枠を透かし構造にする目的はかごの重量を非常に軽くし、費用を下げると同時に かごを積上げる際必要なある程度の剛性を与えるにある。The purpose of making the frame an openwork structure is to make the weight of the basket extremely light and reduce costs. The purpose is to provide a certain degree of rigidity necessary when stacking baskets.
これに対してライニングの目的は組立てられた枠により形成されるがごの内容物 を箱内に保持し、また場合によってはかごの適当な蓋との組合わせでかごの内容 物を暑い天候の間低温に保つ熱絶縁物としても機能することにある。On the other hand, the purpose of lining is to protect the contents of the container formed by the assembled frame. in the box and, in some cases, in combination with a suitable lid of the basket, to keep the contents of the basket It also acts as a thermal insulator, keeping things cool during hot weather.
枠は基部と、非部に一体的に結合されるのが好ましい４つの側壁部とよりなる。The frame consists of a base and four side walls which are preferably integrally connected to the base.
結合は側壁部が上方へ折り曲げられる際屈曲可能なプラスチック材料よりなる細 い部分である一体蝶番部によって行なうのが最も好ましい。The joint is a strip of plastic material that bends when the side wall is folded upwards. Most preferably, this is done by means of a living hinge section.
側壁部は上方に折り曲げられた後クリップ機構を使用して稜の位置で互いに過当 に接続される。クリップ機構は一対の対向づ゛る側壁部に設けられて他の一対の 対向する側壁部の側縁部に設けられた対応する凹部と結合するクリップより構成 されるのが好ま（）い。The side walls are folded upward and then overlapping each other at the ridge using a clip mechanism. connected to. The clip mechanism is provided on a pair of opposing side walls and is attached to the other pair of side walls. Consists of a clip that connects to a corresponding recess provided on the side edge of the opposing side wall. I like being treated ().
ライニングは適当な平坦な発泡プラスチックあるいは熱成形プラスデックシート でよく、２木の線に沿って刻み目が形成され、あるいは蝶番結合され、この結果 中央部分は基部と略同様な寸法を有し、その両側の２つの部分はかご基部が長方 形の場合かごの長辺の寸法と略同等な寸法を有する。ライニングは適当な連続シ ートでよいが一連の開口部をその中に形成してもよい。ライニングにはまた波形 稜線あるいは起伏構造を設けてかごの用途に適合した強度の補強を行なってもよ い。The lining is a suitable flat foamed plastic or thermoformed PlusDeck sheet. , the notch is formed or hinged along the line of the two trees, and this results in The central part has approximately the same dimensions as the base, and the two parts on either side have the same dimensions as the base of the basket. In the case of a shape, the dimensions are approximately the same as the long side dimensions of the basket. The lining is a suitable continuous series. A series of openings may be formed therein. The lining also has corrugations. A ridgeline or undulating structure may be provided to provide reinforcement suitable for the purpose of the basket. stomach.
かごの組立ての際、ライニングは−又は複数のクリップによってかごの長い方の 側壁部の内側上部に適合される。長い側壁部が上方に折り曲げられるとライニン グはクリップとかご内側の隅との間にくいこむ。あるいはざらにライニングの側 壁部分の上端は枠側壁部の上端部に設けた折りかえし部分ないし蝶番部分によっ て保持してもよい。When assembling the basket, the lining is attached to the long side of the basket by means of - or multiple clips. It is fitted to the inner upper part of the side wall. When the long sidewall is bent upward, the linin Insert the plug between the clip and the inside corner of the basket. Or roughly lined side The upper end of the wall part is secured by a folded part or hinge part provided at the upper end of the frame side wall. It may also be held.
ライニングは例えば６〜７ｖｍの厚さでよく、垂直面への圧縮に極めて強く、特 に成形枠と協動して重い荷重を支えることができる。The lining may have a thickness of e.g. 6-7vm, is extremely resistant to compression in vertical planes and is particularly It can support heavy loads in cooperation with the forming frame.
ライニングはまたかごの隅にくさび作用でくいこんでいるため基部を覆うライニ ングは強く張られ、従って重い野菜や果物でも基部が下方へ反ったり屈曲したり しない。The lining is wedged into the corner of the basket, so it covers the base of the basket. The rings are tightly tensioned, so even heavy vegetables and fruits will not cause the base to warp or bend downwards. do not.
また上記の如く、ライニングは例えば野菜を内部で冷たく保持する絶縁Ｉ５壁と して作用する発泡材料であるのが好ましい。発泡されているためライニングは極 めて軽量で（にもかかわらず極めて強い）、従って非常に費用が安くなる。Also, as mentioned above, the lining may include, for example, an insulating I5 wall that keeps vegetables cool inside. Preferably, it is a foamed material that acts as a material. Because it is foamed, the lining is extremely It is extremely lightweight (yet extremely strong) and therefore very cheap.
またライニングはクリップの位置を過ぎてさらに上方へ延在させて上部で折りか えし、蓋を形成させて製品を安全かつ衛生的に覆う絶縁物として使用してもよい 。折りかえされて蓋を形成する部分のライニングは折る位置に適当に穿孔あるい は刻み目を設けて折りかえし部を容易に引きらされるようにしてもよい。The lining can also be extended upward past the clip and folded at the top. However, it may be used as an insulator to form a lid and cover the product safely and hygienically. . The lining of the part that is folded to form the lid is perforated or perforated at the folding position. may be provided with notches so that the folded portion can be easily pulled out.
ライニングには例えばさらに２つの部分を２つの側部に隣接して取付ＩＪてもよ い。この２つの別な部分は各々ライニング中央部の略半分の寸法に等しい寸法を 有し、折り曲げることによりかごの蓋にするこ、とができる。あるいはライニン グ中央部に等しい寸法の単一のさらに別のこのような部分をライニングの一方の 側部にかごの蓋を形成するように折り曲げ可能に取付けてもよい。The lining may, for example, have two further sections installed adjacent to the two sides. stomach. These two separate parts each have dimensions equal to approximately half of the central part of the lining. It can be used as a lid for a basket by bending it. Or linin lining one side with a single further such piece of equal dimensions to the central part of the lining. It may also be foldably attached to the sides to form a basket lid.
あるいはさらに、かごに必要に応じて別個に蓋を設けてもよい。Alternatively, the basket may be provided with a separate lid if desired.
本発明の別の実施例ではライニングは基部と４つの側部とを有する箱よりなり、 枠の基部及び側壁部に略対応している。かかる箱形のライニングにはボール紙あ るいは熱成形プラスチックが適している。このような箱形ライニングに上記のい ずれかの形の蓋を設けることもできる。In another embodiment of the invention, the lining consists of a box having a base and four sides; It approximately corresponds to the base and side wall portions of the frame. The box-shaped lining is made of cardboard. Otherwise, thermoforming plastic is suitable. The above-mentioned method is applied to such a box-shaped lining. Either type of lid can also be provided.
ライニングの外側には印刷が可能で、また枠を大きな窓が長い方の側壁部に形成 されるように設計づることでライニング側部の印刷を外部から見えるようにする ことができる。少なくとも−の側壁部にかかる窓状間［］部を設けるのが好まし い。The outside of the lining can be printed and a frame can be formed on the long side wall of the large window. The printing on the side of the lining is made visible from the outside by be able to. It is preferable to provide a window-like space [] that spans at least the side wall part of -. stomach.
枠の基部の上面には小さな突起を形成してもよい。これらの突起は発泡プラスデ ックにくい込んで発泡プラスチックライニングが横方向へずれるのを防止する。A small projection may be formed on the upper surface of the base of the frame. These protrusions are made of foam plastic. This prevents the foam plastic lining from shifting laterally.
本発明によるかごを製造する場合枠は射出成形により製造するのが最も好ましく 、またライニングは枠が形成される際前記の如く取付ければよい。この場合、ラ イニングの基部に−又は複数の穴をあらかじめ穿設し、成形サイクルにおいて溶 融プラスチックをこれを介して射出し、枠が形成される際にこれにライニングを 固定するようにしてもよい。When manufacturing a basket according to the invention, the frame is most preferably manufactured by injection molding. Also, the lining may be attached as described above when the frame is formed. In this case, Pre-drill one or more holes in the base of the lining and melt during the molding cycle. Molten plastic is injected through this and the frame is lined as it is formed. It may be fixed.
以下本発明を実施例について図面を参照しながら説明する。The present invention will be described below with reference to embodiments and the drawings.
第１図は本発明によるかごの枠を平らな輸送可能な状態で示す平面図；第２図は 第１図中の線Ａ−Ａに沿う断面図：第３図は枠の側壁部が立てられた状態におけ る同じ線Ａ−Ａに沿う断面図： 第４図は立てられた枠内にライニングが設けられた状態を示す第３図と同様な断 面図； 第５図は第１図中線Ｂ−Ｂに沿う断面図：第６図は枠の側壁部が立てられた状態 における同じ線Ｂ−８に沿う断面図； 第７図は立てられた枠内にライニングが設けられた状態を示す第４図と同様な断 面図； 第８図は本発明によるかご枠の好ましい実施例を平らな輸送可能な状態で示す平 面図： 第９図は第８図において線Ｃ−Ｃに沿う断面図：第１０図は第８図中線Ｄ−Ｄ１ ．：沿う断面図；第１１図は本発明によるかご枠の別の実施例を平らな輸送可能 な状態で示す平面図；また 第１２ａ〜第１２ｄ図は本発明によるかごライニングの様々な実施例を示す概略 的平面図である。FIG. 1 is a plan view showing the cage frame according to the invention in a flat transportable state; FIG. A cross-sectional view taken along line A-A in Figure 1: Figure 3 shows the side wall of the frame in the upright position. Cross-sectional view along the same line A-A: Figure 4 is a cross section similar to Figure 3 showing the lining installed within the erected frame. Plan; Figure 5 is a sectional view taken along line B-B in Figure 1; Figure 6 is a state in which the side wall of the frame is erected. A cross-sectional view along the same line B-8 in; Figure 7 is a cross section similar to Figure 4 showing the lining installed within the erected frame. Plan; FIG. 8 shows a preferred embodiment of the car frame according to the invention in a flat transportable state. Front view: Figure 9 is a sectional view taken along line C-C in Figure 8; Figure 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line D-D1 in Figure 8. ．． : A cross-sectional view; FIG. 11 shows another embodiment of the car frame according to the invention, which can be transported flat. a plan view shown in a state; Figures 12a to 12d are schematic diagrams showing various embodiments of car linings according to the invention; FIG.
図のかごは基部１と、２つの短い側壁部６及び２つの大きな開口部ないし窓が形 成される窓壁であるのが好ましい長い側壁部７よりなる合計４つの側壁部とより なる。基部１及び側壁部６及び７はポリプロピレンなどのプラスチック材料より なる。The basket shown has a base 1, two short side walls 6 and two large openings or windows. A total of four side walls comprising a long side wall 7 which is preferably a window wall made of Become. The base 1 and side walls 6 and 7 are made of plastic material such as polypropylene. Become.
基部１は側壁部６及び７に細い、すなわち比較的薄くて枠を折り曲げて立てる際 容易に屈曲できるプラスチック材料部分により構成される一体形蝶番部２により 結合される。The base 1 has side walls 6 and 7 which are thin, that is, relatively thin, so that when the frame is bent and erected, By means of an integral hinge part 2 consisting of an easily bendable plastic material part. be combined.
第１，２及び５図に示すように、枠は路面らにひろげられ、基部と側壁部とは同 一平面内に配置される。この状態でかかるかごをいくつも互いに積ねて簡単に輸 送することができる。As shown in Figures 1, 2 and 5, the frame is extended over the road surface, and the base and side walls are the same. arranged in one plane. In this state, multiple baskets can be stacked on top of each other for easy transport. can be sent.
枠を第３及び第６図に示づ位置に組立てることが望ましい場合は側壁部を蝶番部 ２の回りで基部１の面に直角な位置に折り曲げ、側壁部をその垂直な亙いに隣接 した縁に）会ってクリップ（本実施例図面にはその細部は示さず）あるいは他の 適当な固定手段により互いに固定すればよい。If it is desired to assemble the frame in the positions shown in Figures 3 and 6, the side walls should be attached to the hinges. 2, bend it in a position perpendicular to the surface of the base 1, and place the side wall adjacent to the perpendicular area. (details not shown in this drawing) or other They may be fixed to each other by suitable fixing means.
蝶番部２から離間した側の側壁部６及び７の縁部には図示の補強用水平リブ４が 設けられている。このリブはまたかごを上に積み上（グる際積み上げを容易にす る作用をなす。さらに、組立てられたかごの上及び下隅は積上げが容易なように 形成されている。The illustrated reinforcing horizontal ribs 4 are provided at the edges of the side wall portions 6 and 7 on the side away from the hinge portion 2. It is provided. This rib also makes it easier to stack baskets on top It has the effect of Additionally, the top and bottom corners of the assembled baskets are designed to facilitate stacking. It is formed.
側壁７に沿って図示のクリップ３が設けられ、他のかご部品であるライニング５ を保持する。The illustrated clip 3 is provided along the side wall 7, and the lining 5, which is another cage component, is provided. hold.
ライニング５はポリスチレンなどの発泡性プラスデック相、１よりなる。The lining 5 consists of an expandable PlusDeck phase, 1, such as polystyrene.
ライニング５を第４及び第７図に示すが、これは２本の線に沿って刻み目をつけ られたあるいは蝶番結合された発泡プラスチックシートよりなり、その中央部分 は基部１と略同−の寸法であり、その両側の２つの部分はかごの長い方の側壁部 ７の側部と略同−の寸法である。ライニング側壁部分の折り曲げは比較的薄い材 料部分より構成される一体形蝶番部によって行なうのが好ましい。The lining 5 is shown in Figures 4 and 7 and is notched along two lines. consisting of folded or hinged foamed plastic sheets, the central part of which is approximately the same size as the base 1, and the two parts on both sides are the long side walls of the basket. It is approximately the same size as the side part of 7. The bending of the lining side wall is made of relatively thin material. Preferably, this is done by means of an integral hinge made up of a material part.
かごを組立てる場合、プラスチックライニング５が枠の長い側壁部７内側頂部の クリップ３の下側にあてられる。長い方の側壁部７が上方へ折り曲げられるとラ イニング５はクリップ３と枠の内側隅との間にくい込む。When assembling the basket, the plastic lining 5 is placed on the inside top of the long side wall 7 of the frame. It is applied to the lower side of the clip 3. When the longer side wall portion 7 is bent upward, the Inning 5 is wedged between clip 3 and the inside corner of the frame.
前に説明したように、上記のかごは特に生鮮果実及び野菜の輸送に適している。As previously explained, the above basket is particularly suitable for transporting fresh fruits and vegetables.
枠によりかごはある程度の剛性を与えられ、またライニングは組立てられたかご の内容物を保持する内張りとして作用すると同時にかごの内容物を適当な温度に 保持する熱的絶縁物としても作用する。The frame provides a certain degree of rigidity to the basket, and the lining provides stability to the assembled basket. It acts as a lining to hold the contents of the basket and at the same time keeps the contents of the basket at the appropriate temperature. It also acts as a thermal insulator.
ライニングを発泡プラスチック材料で形成した場合、特に枠と協働することで重 い荷重を支えることが可能になる。ライニングはかご内にくさび作用で効果的に 固定されているので基部を覆うライニング部分はしつかり保持され、重い野菜や 果物でも基部が下方へ反ったり屈曲したりしない。If the lining is made of foamed plastic material, it can be particularly difficult to cooperate with the frame. It becomes possible to support heavy loads. The lining effectively wedges inside the basket. Since it is fixed, the lining part that covers the base is held firmly, and heavy vegetables and Even in fruit, the base does not curve or bend downward.
第８乃至第１０図は別の好ましい実施例を示し、一連のリブ１１ａ。Figures 8-10 show another preferred embodiment, a series of ribs 11a.
１１ｂよりなる基部１１と、２つのより短かい側壁部１６及び大きな開口部ない し窓が形成される窓壁であるのが好ましい２つのより長い側壁部よりなる合計４ つの側壁部とよりなる枠を示している。前の実施例と同じく、基部１１及び側壁 部１６及び１７はポリプロピレンのようなプラスチック材料よりなる。11b, two shorter side walls 16 and no large opening. A total of 4 consisting of two longer side wall sections, preferably window walls in which windows are formed. It shows a frame consisting of two side walls. As in the previous embodiment, the base 11 and the side walls Parts 16 and 17 are made of plastic material such as polypropylene.
図示したように基部１１は外周りブｌｌｂに結合したリブ１１ａの網目になって いるが、前に説明したように場合によっては基部１１は外周りブ１１ｂのみより なってもよい。As shown in the figure, the base 11 is made up of a mesh of ribs 11a connected to the outer circumferential block llb. However, as explained earlier, in some cases, the base 11 may be It's okay to be.
基部１１は側壁部１６．１７に細い、ずなわら比較的薄いプラスデック材料部分 よりなり側壁部を上方へ折り曲げて枠を組立てる際容易に屈曲できる一体形蝶番 部１２により結合されている。The base 11 has a thin, yet relatively thin section of PlusDeck material on the side walls 16 and 17. An integrated hinge that can be easily bent when assembling the frame by bending the side wall upwards. They are connected by a section 12.
第８．第９．及び第１０図に示すように枠は路面らにひろげることができ、その 際基部と側壁部とは同一平面上に存在する。この状態でこのようなかごをいくつ も重ねることで容易に輸送をすることができる。8th. 9th. And as shown in Figure 10, the frame can be extended to the road surface, and its The base portion and the side wall portion exist on the same plane. How many baskets like this can be made in this condition? They can be easily transported by stacking them on top of each other.
枠を第４及び第７図に示した状態に組立てる必要がある場合は側壁部１６及び１ ７を単に基部１１の面に対して直角な位置まで蝶番部１２のまわりで折り曲げて 、側壁部１６に設けられて側壁部１７の対応する凹部２５に係合するクリップ２ ４あるいは他の手段により隣接する垂直縁を７：ｊいに固定づればよい。If it is necessary to assemble the frame in the state shown in FIGS. 4 and 7, the side walls 16 and 1 7 around the hinge part 12 to a position perpendicular to the plane of the base part 11. , a clip 2 provided on the side wall 16 and engaging a corresponding recess 25 in the side wall 17 Adjacent vertical edges may be fixed at 7:j by 4 or other means.
側壁部１６．１７には蝶番部１２から離れた側の縁部に補強用の水平リブ１４が 図示したように設ｆＪられている。リブ１４は特に枠がいくつものかごが積１げ られた場合外側へ反るのを防止する。側壁部１７に沿ってさらにかごの他の構成 部分をなすライニング５を保持するためのクリップ１３が図示したＪ：うに設け られでいる。ライニング５は第４及び第７図に示ず如きものが適当である。The side wall portions 16 and 17 are provided with reinforcing horizontal ribs 14 at the edges on the side away from the hinge portion 12. FJ is set as shown. Rib 14 is especially suitable for stacking baskets with several frames. Prevents it from warping outward if it is bent. Further along the side wall portion 17 are other configurations of the cage. The clip 13 for holding the lining 5 forming the part is provided in the J: sea urchin shown in the figure. I'm here. The lining 5 is suitably as shown in FIGS. 4 and 7.
かごを組立てる場合ライニング５は枠の長いｈの側壁部１７の内側上部にあるク リップ１３の下側にはめこまれる。長い側壁部が上方へ折り曲げられる際ライニ ング５はクリップ１３と枠の内側隅との間にくい込む。When assembling the basket, the lining 5 is attached to the hook on the inside upper part of the side wall 17 of the long frame h. It is fitted into the lower side of the lip 13. When the long sidewall is bent upward, the liner The ring 5 is wedged between the clip 13 and the inner corner of the frame.
ライニング側壁部分の上端もまた枠側壁部１７の上端に設けられて枠がｉｚ−て られた状態においてかご内のやや折りかえされる蝶番部分２２によって保持され る。蝶番部分２２は枠の側壁部１６内に形成された対応りる凹部２２ｂ（第８図 参照）としっかり係合する係止部２２ａを有する。側壁部１７の蝶番部２２と側 壁部１６との係合より組立てられた枠構造はより強固になり一定の垂直荷重が加 わっても枠が外方へ反るのが防止され、また枠の縦方向のねじれが防止される。The upper end of the lining side wall portion is also provided at the upper end of the frame side wall portion 17 so that the frame is In the closed state, it is held by the hinge part 22 inside the basket, which is folded back slightly. Ru. The hinge portion 22 has a corresponding recess 22b formed in the side wall portion 16 of the frame (Fig. 8). (see) has a locking portion 22a that firmly engages with the Hinge part 22 and side of side wall part 17 The assembled frame structure becomes stronger due to engagement with the wall part 16, and a certain vertical load is applied. Even if the frame is bent, the frame is prevented from warping outward, and the frame is also prevented from twisting in the vertical direction.
そこでかごを組立てた場合ライニング５は立てられた枠内にあって通常クリップ １３及び蝶番部分２２により保持されている。When the basket is assembled there, the lining 5 is located within the erected frame and is normally clipped. 13 and hinge portion 22.
枠の側壁部１６には第８図に示すように一連の波状構造２３が設けられている。The side wall portion 16 of the frame is provided with a series of corrugated structures 23 as shown in FIG.
枠の長い方の側壁１７には組立てられたかご内のライニングの位置決めを容易に する先細りないし漏斗状のリブ２８が設りられる。The long side wall 17 of the frame has a wall for easy positioning of the lining inside the assembled car. A tapered or funnel-shaped rib 28 is provided.
かごの枠はかごにある程度の剛性を付与し、またライニングは組立てられたかご 内のかご内容物を保持づ゛る内張つとして作用すると同時にかごの適当な縁と組 合わせされてかご内容物を適当な温度に保持する熱絶縁材としても有効である。The frame of the basket provides a certain degree of rigidity to the basket, and the lining also protects the assembled basket. It acts as a lining to hold the contents of the basket inside, and at the same time fits into the appropriate edges of the basket. When combined, it is also effective as a thermal insulator that maintains the contents of the basket at an appropriate temperature.
かごの縁は前記のライニングの延長部どして形成しても、あるいは別個の蓋とし でもよい。The rim of the basket may be formed as an extension of the lining or as a separate lid. But that's fine.
かごは重量が透かし構造のため軽く、にもかかわらず安価に製造でき、ざらにか ご中にライニング及び枠の側壁部１６により保持されている荷重を十分支持する ことができる。The weight of the basket is light due to its openwork structure, yet it can be manufactured at low cost and is Sufficiently supports the load carried by the lining and side walls 16 of the frame. be able to.
かご構造全体の固有強度（引張強Ｉｆ）はライニングを組立てられた枠内に設け ることで本質的に向上する。The specific strength (tensile strength If) of the entire car structure is determined by setting the lining within the assembled frame. This essentially improves performance.
第１〜第７図及び第８〜第１０図に示した実施例では枠の側壁部は枠基部に一体 的に蝶番結合されているが、側壁は例えば第８図に示した凹部２５と協働するク リップ２４と同様なりリップにより基部に着脱自在に取付けるようにしてもよい 。このようなりリップとしては側壁部と基部とが互いに結合された場合側壁部を 基部に対して折り曲げないし蝶番結合できるものが好ましい。In the embodiments shown in Figures 1 to 7 and 8 to 10, the side walls of the frame are integral with the frame base. The side walls are hinged, for example, with a clamp cooperating with the recess 25 shown in FIG. It is similar to the lip 24, and may be detachably attached to the base using the lip. . When the side wall and the base are connected to each other, the side wall is used as a lip like this. Preferably, it can be bent or hinged to the base.
第１１図は第８〜第１０図の枠と同様な別の実施例であるが短い方の側壁部２６ は一連の開口部ないし小窓２６ａが形成されている点が異なる。FIG. 11 shows another embodiment similar to the frame of FIGS. 8 to 10, but with a shorter side wall 26. The difference is that a series of openings or small windows 26a are formed.
第１２ａ〜第１２ｄ図は広げられた、ないし折られていない状態でのライニング の様々な実施例を示す平面図である。Figures 12a to 12d show the lining in its unfolded or unfolded state. FIG. 3 is a plan view showing various embodiments of the invention.
第１２ａ図のライニング１５はライニングが使用される際これが取付（プられる かどの基部と実質的に同一の寸法を有する基部１５ａと、使用される際かごが組 立てられた状態においてかごの長い方の側壁部に隣接して位置する２つの側壁部 分１５ｂとよりなる。側壁部分１５ｂは基部１５ａに対しライニング１５を構成 する材料の比較的薄い部分よりなるのが好ましい刻み線ないし蝶番部分１９の回 りで折り曲げることができる。The lining 15 in Figure 12a is attached when the lining is used. The base 15a has substantially the same dimensions as the base of the corner, and the basket is assembled when used. two side walls located adjacent to the longer side wall of the car in the erected state; It consists of 15 minutes and more. The side wall portion 15b constitutes a lining 15 for the base portion 15a. The score or hinge portion 19 preferably comprises a relatively thin section of material. It can be bent by bending.
第１２ｂ図のライニングは第１２ａ図のものと同様だが部分１５ａ及び１５ｂに 一連の開口部１８が形成されている点で異なっている。The lining in Figure 12b is similar to that in Figure 12a but in sections 15a and 15b. The difference is that a series of openings 18 are formed.
第１２ｃ図のライニングは第１２ａ図と同様であるがさらに一対の頂部１５ｃを 含み、これはライニングを組立てられたかご内に取付けた際折りかえすことでか ごの内容物を覆いを形成する。部分１５ｃは刻み線ないし蝶番部１９と同様な刻 み線ないし蝶番部分２ｏにより側壁部分１５ｂに対して折り曲げることができる 。The lining in Figure 12c is similar to that in Figure 12a, but with the addition of a pair of tops 15c. This is because the lining can be folded back when installed inside the assembled car. Form a cover with the contents of the bowl. The portion 15c has a score line or a score similar to the hinge portion 19. It can be bent with respect to the side wall portion 15b by the groove line or hinge portion 2o. .
第１２０及び第１２ｄ図のライニングにおいて部分１５ｃに部位２０において適 当に刻み線を形成しあるいは穿孔をして部分１５Ｃをかごの内容物を容易に取り 出せるように引きちぎれるようにしてもよい。In the lining of Figures 120 and 12d, a portion 15c is applied at a portion 20. The contents of the basket can be easily accessed by forming a score line or perforating the portion 15C. It may also be made so that it can be torn off so that it can be removed.
第１２Ｃ及び第１２ｄ図の実施例において頂部１５ｃは各々基部１５ａの幅の半 分の幅を有している。あるいはこれを基部の幅と等しい幅の単一の頂部１５Ｇの みにしてもよい。In the embodiments of FIGS. 12C and 12d, the apex 15c is each half the width of the base 15a. It has a width of 30 minutes. Alternatively, this can be formed into a single top 15G with a width equal to the width of the base. You may take a look.
ＦＩＧ、３゜ ＦＩＧ、６ 国際調査報告 ＡＮＮＥＸ Ｔｏ ｉ＋（′ＥＩＮＴＥＲＮＡＴＩＯＮＡＬ ！１ＥＡＲＣＨＲ ＥＰＯＲＴ ０ＮＤＥ−Ａ−２８５４５７５２６１０６／８０ ＮｏｎａＵＳ− Ａ−３７３４３３４２２１０Ｓ／７３ ＮｏｎｅFIG, 3゜ FIG.6 international search report ANNEX To i+('EINTERNATIONAL!1EARCHR EPORT 0NDE-A-285457526106/80 NonaUS- A-37343342210S/73 None
Claims (12)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB848420962A GB8420962D0 (en) | 1984-08-17 | 1984-08-17 | Crate |
| GB8420962 | 1984-08-17 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS61503026A true JPS61503026A (en) | 1986-12-25 |
Family
ID=10565490
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP60503578A Pending JPS61503026A (en) | 1984-08-17 | 1985-08-15 | basket |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0192665A1 (en) |
| JP (1) | JPS61503026A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU4720285A (en) |
| DK (1) | DK174386D0 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES296428Y (en) |
| GB (2) | GB8420962D0 (en) |
| GR (1) | GR851983B (en) |
| IL (1) | IL76117A0 (en) |
| MA (1) | MA20508A1 (en) |
| PT (1) | PT80974A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO1986001182A1 (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA856217B (en) |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB8510582D0 (en) * | 1985-04-25 | 1985-05-30 | Rosenorn E | Crate |
| FR2613699A1 (en) * | 1987-04-13 | 1988-10-14 | Balzani Jean | Package for fruit and vegetables |
| NO172283C (en) * | 1991-02-08 | 1993-06-30 | Norsk Hydro As | ADDITIONAL TRANSPORT BOX |
| DE4201145C2 (en) * | 1992-01-17 | 2001-02-08 | Giso Verwaltungsgmbh & Co Beha | Containers made of plastic, in particular vegetable containers, with foldable side walls |
| AT401765B (en) * | 1992-11-18 | 1996-11-25 | Furtner Josef | CONTAINER WITH SWIVELING SIDEWALLS |
| WO1995018047A1 (en) * | 1993-12-30 | 1995-07-06 | Hae Soon Oh | Folding and unfolding box |
| AT293U1 (en) * | 1994-08-17 | 1995-07-25 | Steiner Freizeitmoebel Gmbh | CONNECTING DEVICE FOR CONTAINERS |
| US6015056A (en) | 1997-12-19 | 2000-01-18 | Rehrig Pacific Company | Collapsible container |
| US6918502B1 (en) | 1997-12-19 | 2005-07-19 | Rehrig Pacific Company | Collapsible container |
| US6601724B1 (en) | 1999-11-20 | 2003-08-05 | Rehrig Pacific Company | Collapsible merchandizing container |
| US6386388B1 (en) | 1999-12-27 | 2002-05-14 | Rehrig Pacific Company | Container |
| US6398054B1 (en) | 1999-12-27 | 2002-06-04 | Rehrig Pacific Co. | Collapsible container |
| US6409041B1 (en) | 2000-09-21 | 2002-06-25 | Rehrig Pacific Company | Container |
| US6631822B1 (en) | 2000-10-28 | 2003-10-14 | Rehrig Pacific Company | Collapsible container |
| ES2352629B1 (en) * | 2009-07-13 | 2011-12-29 | Manuel RUIZ CARMONA | BOX FOR PACKAGING AND TRANSPORT OF PRODUCTS |
| CA2960500A1 (en) | 2016-03-11 | 2017-09-11 | Rehrig Pacific Company | Collapsible crate with wood appearance |
| US11597557B2 (en) | 2018-10-04 | 2023-03-07 | Rehrig Pacific Company | Reconfigurable beverage crate |
| DE102018132269A1 (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2020-06-18 | Red-U Gmbh | Containers for the transportation of goods |
| GB2597476B (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2022-11-02 | Bockatech Ltd | Tray and manufacture thereof |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1574314A (en) * | 1924-11-07 | 1926-02-23 | Nathan M Stone | Receptacle |
| FR1450216A (en) * | 1965-10-15 | 1966-05-06 | S P A I S A P Ind Specializzat | Plastic sheet box constituting a removable covering for the carcass of crates for salads or similar market garden products |
| US3734334A (en) * | 1971-03-23 | 1973-05-22 | Rockaway Corp | Combination liner and lid for wirebound container |
| US3955703A (en) * | 1973-05-14 | 1976-05-11 | Zebarth Ralph S | Collapsible shipping container |
| US4211358A (en) * | 1977-09-26 | 1980-07-08 | Industrial Designs And Services | Lug box having cored-out plastic end walls |
| DE2854575A1 (en) * | 1978-12-18 | 1980-06-26 | Fischer Luepkemann Rolf | Plastic box for fruit and vegetables - comprising one plane injection moulding with side walls joined to bottom by flexible bands |
| GB2068338A (en) * | 1980-01-31 | 1981-08-12 | Larosiere De Champfeu P De | Box for trays or cartons of eggs |
| EP0073357A3 (en) * | 1981-08-19 | 1984-02-22 | NESPAK S.p.A. Società Generale per L'Imballaggio | Assemblable and stackable crate of plastic material and apparatus for assembling same |
-
1984
- 1984-08-17 GB GB848420962A patent/GB8420962D0/en active Pending
-
1985
- 1985-08-13 GR GR851983A patent/GR851983B/el unknown
- 1985-08-15 AU AU47202/85A patent/AU4720285A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1985-08-15 GB GB08520495A patent/GB2163132A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1985-08-15 JP JP60503578A patent/JPS61503026A/en active Pending
- 1985-08-15 WO PCT/GB1985/000363 patent/WO1986001182A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1985-08-15 EP EP85904012A patent/EP0192665A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1985-08-16 ZA ZA856217A patent/ZA856217B/en unknown
- 1985-08-16 MA MA20734A patent/MA20508A1/en unknown
- 1985-08-16 PT PT80974A patent/PT80974A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1985-08-17 ES ES1985296428U patent/ES296428Y/en not_active Expired
- 1985-08-18 IL IL76117A patent/IL76117A0/en unknown
-
1986
- 1986-04-16 DK DK174386A patent/DK174386D0/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0192665A1 (en) | 1986-09-03 |
| IL76117A0 (en) | 1985-12-31 |
| ES296428Y (en) | 1988-04-16 |
| MA20508A1 (en) | 1986-04-01 |
| GB2163132A (en) | 1986-02-19 |
| DK174386A (en) | 1986-04-16 |
| ZA856217B (en) | 1986-04-30 |
| DK174386D0 (en) | 1986-04-16 |
| GB8420962D0 (en) | 1984-09-19 |
| WO1986001182A1 (en) | 1986-02-27 |
| GR851983B (en) | 1985-12-12 |
| GB8520495D0 (en) | 1985-09-18 |
| PT80974A (en) | 1986-08-14 |
| AU4720285A (en) | 1986-03-07 |
| ES296428U (en) | 1987-10-16 |
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