JPS6149393B2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6149393B2 JPS6149393B2 JP52070423A JP7042377A JPS6149393B2 JP S6149393 B2 JPS6149393 B2 JP S6149393B2 JP 52070423 A JP52070423 A JP 52070423A JP 7042377 A JP7042377 A JP 7042377A JP S6149393 B2 JPS6149393 B2 JP S6149393B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- acid
- metal processing
- aqueous solution
- integer
- carboxylic acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- -1 amide carboxylic acid Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005555 metalworking Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005536 corrosion prevention Methods 0.000 description 4
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000005313 fatty acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23F—NON-MECHANICAL REMOVAL OF METALLIC MATERIAL FROM SURFACE; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL; MULTI-STEP PROCESSES FOR SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL INVOLVING AT LEAST ONE PROCESS PROVIDED FOR IN CLASS C23 AND AT LEAST ONE PROCESS COVERED BY SUBCLASS C21D OR C22F OR CLASS C25
- C23F11/00—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent
- C23F11/08—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids
- C23F11/10—Inhibiting corrosion of metallic material by applying inhibitors to the surface in danger of corrosion or adding them to the corrosive agent in other liquids using organic inhibitors
- C23F11/14—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C23F11/145—Amides; N-substituted amides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2201/00—Inorganic compounds or elements as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2201/02—Water
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/04—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2215/042—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms containing hydroxy groups; Alkoxylated derivatives thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/08—Amides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/08—Amides
- C10M2215/082—Amides containing hydroxyl groups; Alkoxylated derivatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/26—Amines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/28—Amides; Imides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/04—Macromolecular compounds from nitrogen-containing monomers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M2217/046—Polyamines, i.e. macromoleculars obtained by condensation of more than eleven amine monomers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2217/00—Organic macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2217/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by functionalisation op polymers with a nitrogen containing compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2227/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing atoms of elements not provided for in groups C10M2203/00, C10M2207/00, C10M2211/00, C10M2215/00, C10M2219/00 or C10M2223/00 as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2227/06—Organic compounds derived from inorganic acids or metal salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/12—Inhibition of corrosion, e.g. anti-rust agents or anti-corrosives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/20—Metal working
- C10N2040/22—Metal working with essential removal of material, e.g. cutting, grinding or drilling
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Preventing Corrosion Or Incrustation Of Metals (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Description
この発明は、金属を切削、研摩などの加工をす
る際に使用する、冷却、潤滑及び腐食防止作用を
なす金属加工用剤に関するものである。
長鎖状のアルキルスルフオン酸塩又はアルキル
アリルスルフオン酸塩及び長鎖状のアルキルスル
フオンアミドカルボン酸塩は水溶液若しくは水性
エマルシヨンの形態で金属加工用剤とされ切削な
どの金属加工の工程にて冷却、潤滑用などの目的
に使用されることはよく知られている。
同様に、例えばドイツ連邦共和国特許第
1298672号及びドイツ連邦共和国公開特許公報第
2330978号に記載されているスルフオンアミドカ
ルボン酸塩も腐蝕防止作用を持つているものであ
り、これに基く無含油で水溶性の金属加工用剤が
提案されている。
しかしながら、これらの従来の金属加工用剤は
生物学的に分解不可能又は分解困難という欠点を
持つている。そのため使用済みの溶液は浄化装置
中に排出できないものであつた。従つて環境保護
のためには無含油で生物学的に分解可能であり、
かつ金属部位の腐蝕防止作用をも有する優れた金
属加工用剤を使用することが重要とされている。
本発明者はこの種の金属加工用剤の研究におい
て良好な成果を得て本発明を達成したものであ
る。すなわち、本発明の目的は、前述した従来の
欠点を解消しようとしたものであり、金属加工の
ための冷却や金属面の腐蝕防止、潤滑の効果は勿
論良好であり、かつ使用済みの廃棄液は生物学的
に分解可能で、環境を害することがなく、廃棄の
際に都合がよい、金属加工用剤を提供することに
ある。
本発明者の研究によれば、一般式
で示されるアミドカルボン酸のアルカリ塩及びア
ミン塩が金属に対し非常に優れた腐蝕防止作用、
優れた潤滑作用及び優れた界面活性を有し、しか
も発泡性が少く、かつ生物学的に分解容易である
ことが思いもかけず判明した。上式中R1は炭素
原子６から20個を有する脂肪酸基（すなわち、ア
ルキル―カルボニル基）、R2はR1又は
又は水素原子、R3は
又は
R4は１乃至３個の炭素原子をもつたアルキル基
又は１個の水素原子を示し、ｍは２乃至６の整
数、ｎは０乃至２の整数、そしてｚは１乃至６の
整数を示す。
本発明における金属加工用剤は、アミドカルボ
ン酸塩濃度0.1〜10重量％、好ましくは0.5〜３重
量％の水溶液あるいは水性のエマルシヨンであ
る。なお、この水溶液あるいは水性エマルシヨン
の調整手段は適宜自在である。また、本発明の金
属加工用剤は、金属の加工部位に適用することに
より容易に金属加工し得るものである。
例えば次に示す各化合物が本発明に適用され
る。
１ Ｎ―イソノナノイル―エチレンジアミン―
Ｎ，N′―ジ酢酸
２ Ｎ，N′―ジイソノナノイル―エチレンジア
ミン―Ｎ，N′―ジ酢酸
３ Ｎ―イソノナノイル―エチレンジアミン―
Ｎ，N′，N′―トリ酢酸
４ Ｎ―カプロイル―エチレンジアミン―Ｎ，
N′―ジ酢酸
５ Ｎ，N′―ジカプロイル―エチレンジアミン
―Ｎ，N′―ジ酢酸
６ Ｎ―カプロイル―エチレンジアミン―Ｎ，
N′，N′―トリ酢酸
７ Ｎ―イソオクタノイル―エチレンジアミン―
Ｎ，N′―ジ酢酸
８ Ｎ，N′―ジイソオクタノイル―エチレンジ
アミン―Ｎ，N′―ジ酢酸
９ Ｎ―イソオクタノイル―エチレンジアミン―
Ｎ，N′，N′―トリ酢酸
10 Ｎ―イソノナノイル―エチレンジアミン―
Ｎ，N′―ジプロピオン酸
11 Ｎ，N′―ジイソノナノイル―エチレンジア
ミン―Ｎ，N′―ジプロピオン酸
12 Ｎ―イソノナノイル―エチレンジアミン―
Ｎ，N′，N′―トリプロピオン酸
13 Ｎ―ドデカノイル―プロピレンジアミン―
Ｎ，N′，N′―トリプロピオン酸
14 Ｎ，N′―ジドデカノイル―プロピレンジア
ミン―Ｎ，N′，−ジプロピオン酸
15 Ｎ―トリデカノイル―ヘキサメチレンジアミ
ン―Ｎ，N′―ジプロピオン酸
16 Ｎ，N′―トリデカノイル―ヘキサメチレン
ジアミン―Ｎ，N′―ジプロピオン酸
17 Ｎ―イソオクタデカノイル―プロピレンジア
ミン―Ｎ，N′―ジ酪酸
18 Ｎ，N′―ジイソオクタデカノイル―プロピ
レンジアミン―Ｎ，N′―ジ酪酸
19 Ｎ，N′，N″―トリイソノナノイル―ジエチ
レントリアミン―Ｎ―N″―ジプロピオン酸
20 Ｎ，N″―ジイソノナノイル―ジエチレント
リアミン―Ｎ，N′，N″―トリプロピオン酸
21 Ｎ，N″―ジイソノナノイル―ジエチレント
リアミン―Ｎ，N″―ジプロピオン酸
22 Ｎ―オクタデセノイル―ジエチレントリアミ
ン―Ｎ，N′，N″―トリプロピオン酸
23 Ｎ，N″―ジオクタデセノイル―ジエチレン
トリアミン―Ｎ，N″―ジプロピオン酸
24 Ｎ，Ｎ―ジイソノナノイル―トリエチレン
テトラミン―Ｎ，N′，N″，Ｎ―テトラプロ
ピオン酸
25 Ｎ，N′，Ｎ―トリイソノナノイル―トリ
エチレンテトラミン―Ｎ，N″，Ｎ〓―トリプ
ロピオン酸
26 Ｎ，Ｎ，Ｎ〓―トリイソノナノイル―ペン
タエチレンヘキサミン―Ｎ，N′，N″，Ｎ〓，
Ｎ〓―ペンタプロピオン酸
本発明による酸は対応する塩基、例えばアルカ
リ又はアミン、好ましくはモノ、ジ又はトリエタ
ノールアミンのようなアルカノールアミンととも
に、場合によつてはこれらの硼酸との濃縮複合物
の形態で化学量論比で又は前記化合物の過剰の状
態で反応し、そしてその結果得られた塩は単独で
又は公知の金属加工用剤と混合して水溶液又は水
性エマルシヨン（乳状液）として使用される。
驚くべきことだが、上記化合物の混合体は腐蝕
防止効果に関し単独のものよりもすぐれた効能を
有している。
前記した各化合物の腐蝕防止作用の試験は
DIN51360（濾紙試験）により20゜dHの硬度をも
つ水中で行なつた。試験結果の評価は次の基準に
したがつた。
The present invention relates to a metal processing agent that has cooling, lubrication, and corrosion prevention effects and is used when processing metals such as cutting and polishing. Long-chain alkyl sulfonates or alkylaryl sulfonates and long-chain alkyl sulfonamide carboxylates are used as metalworking agents in the form of aqueous solutions or aqueous emulsions and are used in metalworking processes such as cutting. It is well known that it is used for purposes such as cooling and lubrication. Similarly, for example, the Federal Republic of Germany patent no.
No. 1298672 and Federal Republic of Germany Patent Publication no.
The sulfonamide carboxylic acid salt described in No. 2330978 also has a corrosion-inhibiting effect, and an oil-free, water-soluble metal processing agent based on this salt has been proposed. However, these conventional metalworking agents have the disadvantage that they are not biologically degradable or difficult to decompose. Therefore, the used solution could not be discharged into the purifier. Therefore, for environmental protection, it is oil-free and biologically degradable.
It is important to use an excellent metal processing agent that also has the effect of preventing corrosion of metal parts. The present inventor achieved the present invention by obtaining good results in research on this type of metal processing agent. That is, the purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned conventional drawbacks, and it is of course effective in cooling for metal processing, preventing corrosion of metal surfaces, and lubrication, and it is also possible to eliminate used waste liquid. The object of the invention is to provide a metalworking agent that is biologically degradable, does not harm the environment, and is convenient for disposal. According to the research of the present inventor, the general formula The alkali salts and amine salts of amidocarboxylic acids shown in
It was unexpectedly discovered that it has excellent lubricating action and excellent surface activity, has low foaming properties, and is easily biodegradable. In the above formula, R 1 is a fatty acid group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms (i.e., an alkyl-carbonyl group), and R 2 is R 1 or or hydrogen atom, R 3 is or R 4 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms or 1 hydrogen atom, m is an integer of 2 to 6, n is an integer of 0 to 2, and z is an integer of 1 to 6. . The metal processing agent in the present invention is an aqueous solution or an aqueous emulsion having an amide carboxylic acid salt concentration of 0.1 to 10% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 3% by weight. Note that the means for preparing this aqueous solution or aqueous emulsion can be freely selected as appropriate. Furthermore, the metal processing agent of the present invention can be applied to a metal processing area to facilitate metal processing. For example, the following compounds are applicable to the present invention. 1 N-isononanoyl-ethylenediamine-
N,N'-Diacetic acid 2 N,N'-diisononanoyl-ethylenediamine-N,N'-diacetic acid 3 N-isononanoyl-ethylenediamine-
N,N',N'-triacetic acid 4 N-caproyl-ethylenediamine-N,
N'-Diacetic acid 5 N,N'-dicaproyl-ethylenediamine-N,N'-diacetic acid 6 N-caproyl-ethylenediamine-N,
N',N'-triacetic acid 7 N-isooctanoyl-ethylenediamine-
N,N'-Diacetic acid 8 N,N'-diisooctanoyl-ethylenediamine-N,N'-diacetic acid 9 N-isooctanoyl-ethylenediamine-
N,N',N'-triacetic acid 10 N-isononanoyl-ethylenediamine-
N,N'-dipropionic acid 11 N,N'-diisononanoyl-ethylenediamine-N,N'-dipropionic acid 12 N-isononanoyl-ethylenediamine-
N,N',N'-tripropionic acid 13 N-dodecanoyl-propylenediamine-
N,N',N'-tripropionic acid 14 N,N'-didodecanoyl-propylenediamine-N,N',-dipropionic acid 15 N-tridecanoyl-hexamethylenediamine-N,N'-dipropionic acid 16 N ,N'-tridecanoyl-hexamethylenediamine-N,N'-dipropionic acid17 N-isooctadecanoyl-propylenediamine-N,N'-dibutyric acid18 N,N'-diisooctadecanoyl-propylenediamine -N,N'-dibutyric acid 19 N,N',N"-triisononanoyl-diethylenetriamine-N-N"-dipropionic acid 20 N,N"-diisononanoyl-diethylenetriamine-N,N',N"- Tripropionic acid 21 N,N″-diisononanoyl-diethylenetriamine-N,N″-dipropionic acid 22 N-octadecenoyl-diethylenetriamine-N,N′,N″-tripropionic acid 23 N,N″-dioctadecenoyl -diethylenetriamine-N,N''-dipropionic acid24 N,N-diisononanoyl-triethylenetetramine-N,N',N'',N-tetrapropionic acid25 N,N',N-triisononanoyl-triethylene Tetramine-N, N″, N〓-tripropionic acid 26 N, N, N〓-triisononanoyl-pentaethylenehexamine-N, N′, N″, N〓,
N-Pentapropionic acid The acids according to the invention can be used together with the corresponding bases, for example alkalis or amines, preferably alkanolamines such as mono-, di- or triethanolamine, and optionally in concentrated complexes of these with boric acid. form, in stoichiometric proportions or in excess of said compounds, and the resulting salts are used alone or in admixture with known metalworking agents as aqueous solutions or emulsions. Ru. Surprisingly, mixtures of the above compounds have better efficacy than either alone in terms of anti-corrosion effect. The corrosion prevention effect of each compound mentioned above was tested.
The test was conducted in water with a hardness of 20° dH according to DIN 51360 (filter paper test). Evaluation of the test results was based on the following criteria.
【表】【table】
【表】
ントリエタノールアミン（な
お、この化合物はドイツ連邦
共和国公開特許公報第
2330978号に記載されてい
る。)
上記した各表の比較より明らかなように本発明
に使用される化合物は腐蝕防止効果が優れている
ことがわかる。また、前記したトリエタノールア
ミン塩溶液は金属の切削加工部位に適用したが、
従来の金属加工用剤と同様に潤滑性もよく、切削
加工を良好に行なうことができた。
しかして、本発明はアミドカルボン酸塩を主体
とした水溶液あるいは水性エマルシヨンを金属加
工用剤とするので、金属加工の際の冷却や処理後
の金属面の腐蝕防止が良好である。そして本発明
の金属加工用剤はアミドカルボン酸塩を主体とし
ているので、生物学的分解が可能であり、使用済
の金属加工用剤はそのまま廃棄ができ都合のよい
ものである。
また、本発明の金属加工用剤は水溶液あるいは
水性エマルシヨンであり金属の切削などの加工部
位に適用し易く実施し易いものである。[Table] Triethanolamine (This compound is listed in the published patent application of the Federal Republic of Germany
Described in No. 2330978. )
As is clear from the comparison of the above tables, it can be seen that the compounds used in the present invention have excellent corrosion prevention effects. In addition, the triethanolamine salt solution described above was applied to the cutting part of the metal, but
Like conventional metal processing agents, it had good lubricity and was able to perform cutting well. Therefore, since the present invention uses an aqueous solution or aqueous emulsion containing an amide carboxylic acid salt as a metal processing agent, cooling during metal processing and corrosion prevention of the metal surface after processing are excellent. Since the metal processing agent of the present invention is mainly composed of an amide carboxylic acid salt, it can be biologically decomposed, and the used metal processing agent can be conveniently disposed of as is. Further, the metal processing agent of the present invention is an aqueous solution or an aqueous emulsion, and is easy to apply to the parts to be processed such as metal cutting.
Claims (1)
ル―カルボニル基、R2はR1又は 又は１個の水素原子、R3は 又は R4は１〜３個の炭素原子を有するアルキル基又
は１個の水素原子、ｍは２から66までの整数、ｎ
は０から２までの整数、そしてＺは１から６まで
の整数をそれぞれ表わす。）で示されるアミドカ
ルボン酸の少なくとも１つの塩の水溶液又は水性
エマルシヨンからなることを特徴とする金属加工
用剤。 ２ 前記水溶液又は水性エマルシヨンが前記アミ
ドカルボン酸の少くとも２種以上の塩を含有する
ものである特許請求の範囲第１項記載の金属加工
剤。 ３ 前記水溶液又は水性エマルシヨン中に含まれ
るアミドカルボン酸塩の濃度0.1〜10重量％であ
る特許請求の範囲第１項記載の金属加工用剤。 ４ 前記水溶液又は水性エマルシヨン中に含まれ
るアミドカルボン酸塩の混合物の濃度が0.1〜10
重量％である特許請求の範囲第２項記載の金属加
工用剤。[Claims] 1. General formula (In the formula, R 1 is an alkyl-carbonyl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, R 2 is R 1 or or one hydrogen atom, R 3 is or R 4 is an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms or 1 hydrogen atom, m is an integer from 2 to 66, n
represents an integer from 0 to 2, and Z represents an integer from 1 to 6, respectively. 1.) A metalworking agent comprising an aqueous solution or emulsion of at least one salt of an amide carboxylic acid represented by the following formula. 2. The metal working agent according to claim 1, wherein the aqueous solution or aqueous emulsion contains at least two or more salts of the amide carboxylic acid. 3. The metal processing agent according to claim 1, wherein the concentration of the amide carboxylic acid salt contained in the aqueous solution or aqueous emulsion is 0.1 to 10% by weight. 4 The concentration of the mixture of amide carboxylates contained in the aqueous solution or aqueous emulsion is 0.1 to 10.
The metal processing agent according to claim 2, which is % by weight.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT431176A AT344854B (en) | 1976-06-14 | 1976-06-14 | CORROSION-INHIBITING COOLANT AND METAL WORKING AGENT |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS52152808A JPS52152808A (en) | 1977-12-19 |
| JPS6149393B2 true JPS6149393B2 (en) | 1986-10-29 |
Family
ID=3562343
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP7042377A Granted JPS52152808A (en) | 1976-06-14 | 1977-06-14 | Nonncorroding agent for cooling and metal working and how to use it |
Country Status (10)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS52152808A (en) |
| AT (1) | AT344854B (en) |
| BE (1) | BE855515A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH614735A5 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2722819C2 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2355090A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1539163A (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1117304B (en) |
| NL (1) | NL172949C (en) |
| SE (1) | SE444690B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63195379U (en) * | 1987-05-29 | 1988-12-15 | ||
| JPH0723835Y2 (en) * | 1990-11-08 | 1995-05-31 | 一夫 町田 | Upper piece device for east touch of stringed instrument |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4239635A (en) * | 1979-06-11 | 1980-12-16 | Cincinnati Milacron Inc. | Novel diamide and lubricants containing same |
| US4379063A (en) * | 1981-02-20 | 1983-04-05 | Cincinnati Milacron Inc. | Novel functional fluid |
| US4472769A (en) * | 1982-07-21 | 1984-09-18 | Manville Service Corporation | Adjustable lamp socket with cylindrical shield |
| JPS5989396A (en) * | 1982-11-11 | 1984-05-23 | Kao Corp | Water-soluble lubricant composition for metal processing and method for supplying the same |
| US5081333A (en) * | 1989-03-17 | 1992-01-14 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Electric discharge machining fluid with a fatty acid amide additive for rust inhibition |
| DE4126513A1 (en) * | 1991-08-08 | 1993-02-25 | Schering Ag | Use of amino-carboxylate(s) and betaine(s) in drilling emulsion - for drilling printed circuit boards, with reduced skin irritation |
| DE4127441A1 (en) * | 1991-08-17 | 1993-02-18 | Schering Ag | Use of amino:carboxylate(s) and betaine(s) - as additives for drilling milk used to punch printed circuit boards |
| US5322630A (en) * | 1992-05-14 | 1994-06-21 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Amine derivatives as corrosion inhibitors |
| AT403164B (en) * | 1996-01-04 | 1997-11-25 | Heinz Dipl Ing Bereuter | USE OF ALKALI AND / OR TRIETHANOLAMINE SALTS OF ALKANOYLAMIDOCARBOXYLIC ACIDS IN METAL WORKING |
| BR9708777A (en) | 1996-04-25 | 1999-08-03 | Hampshire Chemical Corp | Ultra-wide detergent compositions |
| DE19622612C1 (en) * | 1996-06-05 | 1997-10-23 | Henkel Kgaa | Gemini surfactants having excellent surface-active properties |
| UY24689A1 (en) * | 1996-08-30 | 1997-09-08 | Solutia Inc | NEW WATER-SOLUBLE FLUIDS FOR METAL MACHINING |
| JP5204390B2 (en) * | 2006-09-27 | 2013-06-05 | ユシロ化学工業株式会社 | Water-soluble metal processing agent, coolant and preparation method thereof, method for preventing microbial degradation of water-soluble metal processing agent, and metal processing |
| WO2009100468A2 (en) | 2008-02-11 | 2009-08-20 | Heinz Bereuter | Surfactants, use of surfactants for crude oil recovery, removal of oil residues and separation of oil sands and oil shales |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2631978A (en) * | 1949-05-13 | 1953-03-17 | Frederick C Bersworth | Metalworking lubricant solution |
| US3046225A (en) * | 1958-10-08 | 1962-07-24 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Solution metal cutting and grinding fluids |
| US3787227A (en) * | 1972-06-29 | 1974-01-22 | Grace W R & Co | Rust preventative compositions |
| IT995980B (en) * | 1973-10-18 | 1975-11-20 | Aquila Spa | USE OF STARCH ACIDS IN THE MAKING OF FLUIDS WATER YES FOR THE PROCESSING OF METALS |
| US3903005A (en) * | 1973-11-05 | 1975-09-02 | Texaco Inc | Corrosion inhibited compositions |
| US3959373A (en) * | 1974-05-13 | 1976-05-25 | Lever Brothers Company | Amide compounds |
| IT1025257B (en) * | 1974-10-28 | 1978-08-10 | Liquichimica Spa | DISPERSING ADDITIVE FOR LUBRICANT OILS AND PROCEDURE FOR THE RELATIVE PRODUCTION |
-
1976
- 1976-06-14 AT AT431176A patent/AT344854B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1977
- 1977-05-20 DE DE2722819A patent/DE2722819C2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-06-07 FR FR7717421A patent/FR2355090A1/en active Granted
- 1977-06-09 BE BE2055973A patent/BE855515A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-06-09 CH CH711077A patent/CH614735A5/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-06-10 NL NLAANVRAGE7706375,A patent/NL172949C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-06-10 IT IT68351/77A patent/IT1117304B/en active
- 1977-06-13 SE SE7706837A patent/SE444690B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-06-13 GB GB24577/77A patent/GB1539163A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-06-14 JP JP7042377A patent/JPS52152808A/en active Granted
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63195379U (en) * | 1987-05-29 | 1988-12-15 | ||
| JPH0723835Y2 (en) * | 1990-11-08 | 1995-05-31 | 一夫 町田 | Upper piece device for east touch of stringed instrument |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR2355090B1 (en) | 1980-05-23 |
| DE2722819C2 (en) | 1984-05-17 |
| NL172949B (en) | 1983-06-16 |
| BE855515A (en) | 1977-10-03 |
| AT344854B (en) | 1978-08-10 |
| JPS52152808A (en) | 1977-12-19 |
| DE2722819A1 (en) | 1977-12-22 |
| ATA431176A (en) | 1977-12-15 |
| FR2355090A1 (en) | 1978-01-13 |
| NL7706375A (en) | 1977-12-16 |
| IT1117304B (en) | 1986-02-17 |
| GB1539163A (en) | 1979-01-31 |
| CH614735A5 (en) | 1979-12-14 |
| SE444690B (en) | 1986-04-28 |
| SE7706837L (en) | 1977-12-15 |
| NL172949C (en) | 1983-11-16 |
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