JPS6145198Y2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS6145198Y2
JPS6145198Y2 JP1979094623U JP9462379U JPS6145198Y2 JP S6145198 Y2 JPS6145198 Y2 JP S6145198Y2 JP 1979094623 U JP1979094623 U JP 1979094623U JP 9462379 U JP9462379 U JP 9462379U JP S6145198 Y2 JPS6145198 Y2 JP S6145198Y2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
heat
fibers
shrinkable
aromatic polyamide
belt
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP1979094623U
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5615798U (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to JP1979094623U priority Critical patent/JPS6145198Y2/ja
Priority to DE3022762A priority patent/DE3022762C2/en
Priority to GB8020376A priority patent/GB2057966B/en
Priority to CA000354730A priority patent/CA1154302A/en
Priority to FR8014956A priority patent/FR2460786B1/en
Priority to IT8049197A priority patent/IT1146162B/en
Publication of JPS5615798U publication Critical patent/JPS5615798U/ja
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JPS6145198Y2 publication Critical patent/JPS6145198Y2/ja
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F16/00—Transfer printing apparatus
    • B41F16/02—Transfer printing apparatus for textile material
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/0036—Heat treatment
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/06—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer characterised by a fibrous or filamentary layer mechanically connected, e.g. by needling to another layer, e.g. of fibres, of paper
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
    • B41F—PRINTING MACHINES OR PRESSES
    • B41F17/00—Printing apparatus or machines of special types or for particular purposes, not otherwise provided for
    • B41F17/003—Special types of machines for printing textiles
    • B41F17/005—Supports for workpieces; Devices for securing the workpieces to the supports
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/02—Synthetic macromolecular fibres
    • B32B2262/0261—Polyamide fibres
    • B32B2262/0269—Aromatic polyamide fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
    • B32B2307/306—Resistant to heat
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/724—Permeability to gases, adsorption
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/732—Dimensional properties
    • B32B2307/734—Dimensional stability
    • B32B2307/736—Shrinkable

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
  • Belt Conveyors (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 この考案は生地に図柄を熱で転写捺染する装置
に使用するベルトに係り、特に表面が平滑で、適
度の通気性を有する転写捺染用耐熱ベルトに関す
るものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] This invention relates to a belt used in a device for thermal transfer printing of designs onto fabrics, and in particular to a heat-resistant belt for transfer printing that has a smooth surface and adequate air permeability.

従来より転写捺染装置においては第２図のごと
く加熱シリンダ４の周面に転写紙５と生地６を重
ね合せて供給し加熱加圧するものでこれには両者
の案内兼圧着の役目をするエンドレス状のベルト
３が使用されている。 Conventionally, in transfer printing apparatuses, transfer paper 5 and fabric 6 are superimposed and fed onto the circumferential surface of a heating cylinder 4, as shown in Fig. 2, and heated and pressed. Belt 3 is used.

このようなベルトには耐熱性、弾力性、寸法安
定性、適度の通気性（通気度の範囲５〜30c.c.／
sec／cm2）及び平滑性などが要求されるのであ
り、特にベルトの通気性が上限値より大きいと転
写紙と生地を加熱加圧する際昇華する染料の分散
もしくは移行の速度が過大となつて転写むらを生
じ、あるいはベルトの表面が平滑でないと圧着不
良やベルトの汚染をもたらした。 Such belts have heat resistance, elasticity, dimensional stability, and adequate air permeability (air permeability range 5 to 30 c.c./
sec/cm 2 ) and smoothness. In particular, if the belt's air permeability is greater than the upper limit, the speed of dispersion or migration of sublimated dye when heating and pressing the transfer paper and fabric becomes excessive. If uneven transfer occurs or the surface of the belt is not smooth, this may result in poor adhesion or contamination of the belt.

本考案は上記の要求を満足するベルトを提供す
るもので第１図のごとく、芳香族ポリアミド繊維
からなるエンドレス状の基布１に熱収縮性の芳香
族ポリアミド繊維２ａを主体とするラツプ２をニ
ードルパンチにより結合した構造よりなり、かつ
熱処理によつて該熱収縮性芳香族ポリアミド繊維
２ａを熱収縮させてなるものである。 The present invention provides a belt that satisfies the above requirements, and as shown in Fig. 1, a wrap 2 mainly made of heat-shrinkable aromatic polyamide fibers 2a is attached to an endless base fabric 1 made of aromatic polyamide fibers. It has a structure bonded by needle punching, and is made by heat-shrinking the heat-shrinkable aromatic polyamide fibers 2a through heat treatment.

ここで基布１及びラツプ２は耐熱性に優れた芳
香族ポリアミド繊維で構成されており、該繊維の
代表的なものとしてポリメタフエニレンイソフタ
ルアミド繊維、ポリパラフエニレンテレフタルア
ミド繊維が適する。 Here, the base fabric 1 and the wrap 2 are made of aromatic polyamide fibers having excellent heat resistance, and typical examples of such fibers include polymetaphenylene isophthalamide fibers and polyparaphenylene terephthalamide fibers.

基布１は該耐熱繊維を経緯糸に使用した粗目織
物もしくは網状物などで最初からエンドレス状に
織成したものあるいは最終的にエンドレス状に接
合したものである。 The base fabric 1 is a coarse woven fabric or a net-like material using the heat-resistant fibers as warp and warp yarns, and is woven in an endless manner from the beginning or is finally joined in an endless manner.

該基布に積層するラツプ２は上記芳香族ポリア
ミド繊維からなり該繊維の熱収縮性タイプ２ａを
主体に構成し、該熱収縮性繊維は乾熱250〜300℃
cm2５〜30％の熱収縮率を有するものである。 The wrap 2 laminated on the base fabric is made of the above-mentioned aromatic polyamide fiber and is mainly composed of heat-shrinkable type 2a fibers, and the heat-shrinkable fibers are dry-heated at 250 to 300°C.
It has a heat shrinkage rate of 5 to 30% cm2 .

熱収縮性繊維の混合量は全ラツプ繊維量の50〜
100重量％が適当で特に70％以上が好ましい。こ
の範囲であると熱収縮性繊維の収縮によつてフエ
ルトのしまり具合が適当になり、緻密化される。
なお熱収縮性繊維中にポリエステル繊維などの他
の熱収縮性繊維を一部併用してもさしつかえな
い。 The amount of heat-shrinkable fiber mixed is 50 to 50% of the total wrap fiber amount.
100% by weight is appropriate, and 70% or more is particularly preferred. Within this range, the shrinkage of the heat-shrinkable fibers will make the felt tighter and denser.
Note that some other heat-shrinkable fibers such as polyester fibers may be used in combination with the heat-shrinkable fibers.

ラツプを構成する繊維の太さは２〜10デニール
が適当で特に２〜５デニールが好ましく、しかも
これらの太さのものを適当な割合で混合するもの
がよい。 The thickness of the fibers constituting the wrap is suitably 2 to 10 deniers, particularly preferably 2 to 5 deniers, and it is preferable to mix fibers of these thicknesses in an appropriate ratio.

また、該熱収縮性繊維の収縮率、配合割合、ラ
ツプの量、ニードルパンチの回数を適宜選択する
ことによつて容易に通気度を５〜30c.c.／sec／cm2
の範囲に調整することができる。 In addition, by appropriately selecting the shrinkage rate, blending ratio, amount of wrap, and number of needle punches of the heat-shrinkable fiber, the air permeability can be easily adjusted to 5 to 30 c.c./sec/cm 2 .
can be adjusted to a range of

したがつて上記基布１にラツプ２がニードルパ
ンチによつて一体に結合しており、さらにラツプ
は構成繊維同志および基布とラツプ繊維とが強固
に交絡結合してフエルトを形成している。 Therefore, the wrap 2 is integrally bonded to the base fabric 1 by needle punching, and the constituent fibers of the wrap and the base fabric and the wrap fibers are firmly entangled and bonded to form a felt.

そして該フエルトはさらに全体に施す250〜300
℃の熱処理によつて熱収縮性繊維２ａが収縮する
と共に基布１が熱セツトされて耐熱ベルト３を形
成している。該熱処理はフエルトをストレツチし
つゝ250〜300℃の熱風加熱もしくは熱プレスによ
つて行うのがよい。 Then, the felt is further coated with 250 to 300
By heat treatment at .degree. C., the heat-shrinkable fibers 2a shrink and the base fabric 1 is heat-set to form a heat-resistant belt 3. The heat treatment is preferably carried out by heating the felt with hot air at 250 to 300°C or by hot pressing while stretching the felt.

以上のように、この考案によるベルトは耐熱繊
維からなる基布に熱収縮性耐熱繊維のラツプをニ
ードルパンチ結合し、熱処理して高密度に仕上げ
たフエルトベルトであつて素材の耐熱性、パンチ
ングによる絡合効果と熱収縮効果との相乗作用に
よつて耐熱性、弾力性、寸法安定性、平滑性が格
段にすぐれ、しかも適度な通気性を備えている。 As mentioned above, the belt according to this invention is a felt belt made by bonding wraps of heat-shrinkable heat-resistant fibers with needle punches to a base fabric made of heat-resistant fibers and heat-treating them to make them highly dense. Due to the synergistic effect of the entanglement effect and the heat shrinkage effect, it has excellent heat resistance, elasticity, dimensional stability, and smoothness, and also has appropriate air permeability.

次に実施例によつて説明する。 Next, an example will be explained.

実施例 経緯糸がポリメタフエニレンイソフタルアミド
繊維からなり、経糸は1200デニールのマルチフイ
ラメント糸で、緯糸は４番手の紡績糸である、エ
ンドレス状織物（400ｇ／m2）を基布として、そ
の表裏両面に５デニールのポリメタフエニレンイ
ソフタルアミド繊維30％と５デニールの熱収縮性
ポリメタフエニレンイソフタルアミド繊維70％か
らなるラツプ（１層100ｇ／m2）を８層ずつ積層
しつゝニードルパンチしてエンドレス状フエルト
を作成した。Example An endless fabric (400 g/m 2 ) was used as a base fabric, the warp and warp being made of polymetaphenylene isophthalamide fiber, the warp being a 1200 denier multifilament yarn, and the weft being a No. 4 spun yarn. Eight layers each of wraps (100 g/m 2 per layer) made of 30% 5-denier polymetaphenylene isophthalamide fiber and 70% 5-denier heat-shrinkable polymetaphenylene isophthalamide fiber are laminated on both the front and back sides. Endless felt was created by needle punching.

このフエルトをヒートセツターに掛け入れて張
力をかけつゝ280℃の温度で熱処理して坪量2200
ｇ／m2、厚み６mm、通気度５c.c.／sec／cm2の耐熱
ベルトを得た。 This felt is placed in a heat setter and heated at a temperature of 280°C under tension to give it a basis weight of 2200.
A heat-resistant belt having a weight of 6 mm, a thickness of 6 mm, and an air permeability of 5 c.c./sec/cm 2 was obtained.

このエンドレス状耐熱ベルト３を第２図の転写
捺染装置にかけ入れて使用したところ、生地６は
鮮明に捺染されて風合良好なものが得られ、また
染料の歩留が向上するとともにベルトは汚染が減
少して寿命が延長された。 When this endless heat-resistant belt 3 was put into the transfer printing apparatus shown in FIG. has been reduced and lifespan has been extended.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第１図は本考案による耐熱ベルトの一例を示す
断面図、第２図は本考案耐熱ベルトを掛け入れた
転写捺染装置の一例を示す概略図である。 １……基布、２……ラツプ、３……耐熱ベル
ト、２ａ……熱収縮性芳香族ポリアミド繊維。 FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an example of a heat-resistant belt according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a transfer printing apparatus in which the heat-resistant belt of the present invention is installed. 1...Base fabric, 2...Wrap, 3...Heat-resistant belt, 2a...Heat-shrinkable aromatic polyamide fiber.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】[Scope of utility model registration request] 芳香族ポリアミド繊維からなるエンドレス状基
布に熱収縮性の芳香族ポリアミド繊維が50〜100
重量パーセントからなるラツプをニードルパンチ
によつて結合した構造よりなり、かつ熱処理によ
つて該熱収縮性芳香族ポリアミド繊維を熱収縮さ
せて通気度５〜30c.c.／sec／cm2とした転写捺染用
耐熱ベルト。 50 to 100 heat-shrinkable aromatic polyamide fibers are added to an endless base fabric made of aromatic polyamide fibers.
It has a structure in which wraps consisting of a weight percent are bonded by needle punching, and the heat-shrinkable aromatic polyamide fibers are heat-shrinked to have an air permeability of 5 to 30 c.c./sec/cm 2 by heat treatment. Heat-resistant belt for transfer printing.
JP1979094623U 1979-07-11 1979-07-11 Expired JPS6145198Y2 (en)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1979094623U JPS6145198Y2 (en) 1979-07-11 1979-07-11
DE3022762A DE3022762C2 (en) 1979-07-11 1980-06-14 Conveyor belt for heat transfer printing
GB8020376A GB2057966B (en) 1979-07-11 1980-06-20 Heat-resistant belt for use in heat transfer printing
CA000354730A CA1154302A (en) 1979-07-11 1980-06-25 Heat resistant belt for use in heat transfer printing
FR8014956A FR2460786B1 (en) 1979-07-11 1980-07-04 HEAT RESISTANT COURIER FOR THERMAL PRINTING
IT8049197A IT1146162B (en) 1979-07-11 1980-07-09 HEAT RESISTANT BELT FOR USE IN HOT DECALCOGRAPHY

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1979094623U JPS6145198Y2 (en) 1979-07-11 1979-07-11

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5615798U JPS5615798U (en) 1981-02-10
JPS6145198Y2 true JPS6145198Y2 (en) 1986-12-19

Family

ID=14115376

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1979094623U Expired JPS6145198Y2 (en) 1979-07-11 1979-07-11

Country Status (6)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6145198Y2 (en)
CA (1) CA1154302A (en)
DE (1) DE3022762C2 (en)
FR (1) FR2460786B1 (en)
GB (1) GB2057966B (en)
IT (1) IT1146162B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023067964A1 (en) * 2021-10-21 2023-04-27 株式会社ハシマ Sublimation transfer apparatus and method for producing belt

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4594284A (en) * 1983-05-30 1986-06-10 Kanai Juyo Kogyo Co., Ltd. Foundation for card clothing
NL9101124A (en) * 1991-06-28 1993-01-18 Stork Brabant Bv ROTARY SCREEN PRINTING MACHINE.
DE9203498U1 (en) * 1992-03-16 1992-05-07 Rheinische Filztuchfabrik GmbH, 5190 Stolberg Press pad with fleece cover for high pressure presses
JP3121175B2 (en) * 1992-07-29 2000-12-25 市川毛織株式会社 Heat resistant cushion material
ATE202314T1 (en) * 1996-10-16 2001-07-15 Bresciane Ind Tessili ITEM FOR CARRYING AND TRANSPORTING HEAVY HIGH TEMPERATURE ITEMS AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING IT

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS49108386A (en) * 1973-02-20 1974-10-15
JPS5184989A (en) * 1975-01-23 1976-07-24 Yoshisuke Nakazawa

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA934944A (en) * 1969-07-14 1973-10-09 E. Wood Dennis Random fiber webs and method of making same
CA956873A (en) * 1970-01-26 1974-10-29 Philip Surowitz Crumpled laminated fabrics and methods of making the same
DE2255898A1 (en) * 1972-11-15 1974-05-16 Kannegiesser H Kg Fabric transfer printing process - with glass fibre supporting belting and PTFE coating to carry fabric and film
GB1526933A (en) * 1974-09-13 1978-10-04 Johnson Matthey Co Ltd Vacuum head for handling transfers
FR2341442A1 (en) * 1976-02-19 1977-09-16 Lemaire & Cie CALENDER IMPROVEMENT FOR THERMAL TREATMENT OF LOW THICKNESS PRODUCTS
FR2391069A1 (en) * 1977-05-20 1978-12-15 Dollfus & Noack Hot transfer printing pressure belts - with impermeable silicone or fluorocarbon! coatings to inhibit belt wear or fouling and vacuum hood losses
DE2723085C2 (en) * 1977-05-21 1983-06-30 Kleinewefers Gmbh, 4150 Krefeld Woven endless pressure and guide belt for textile treatment devices provided with a rotating drum, such as transfer printing machines, steaming calenders or the like.

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS49108386A (en) * 1973-02-20 1974-10-15
JPS5184989A (en) * 1975-01-23 1976-07-24 Yoshisuke Nakazawa

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023067964A1 (en) * 2021-10-21 2023-04-27 株式会社ハシマ Sublimation transfer apparatus and method for producing belt

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IT8049197A0 (en) 1980-07-09
DE3022762C2 (en) 1985-07-11
IT1146162B (en) 1986-11-12
DE3022762A1 (en) 1981-02-05
JPS5615798U (en) 1981-02-10
FR2460786B1 (en) 1986-10-24
CA1154302A (en) 1983-09-27
GB2057966A (en) 1981-04-08
FR2460786A1 (en) 1981-01-30
GB2057966B (en) 1983-10-05

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