JPS6144626Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6144626Y2 JPS6144626Y2 JP1983172793U JP17279383U JPS6144626Y2 JP S6144626 Y2 JPS6144626 Y2 JP S6144626Y2 JP 1983172793 U JP1983172793 U JP 1983172793U JP 17279383 U JP17279383 U JP 17279383U JP S6144626 Y2 JPS6144626 Y2 JP S6144626Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- seaweed
- dehydration tank
- tank
- dewatering device
- coil springs
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 claims description 15
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002238 attenuated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Edible Seaweed (AREA)
- Centrifugal Separators (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
この考案は脱水槽の振動を急速に吸収すると共
に、回転の安定化を迅速にすることを目的とした
海苔原藻用自動脱水装置に関するものである。[Detailed Description of the Invention] This invention relates to an automatic dewatering device for seaweed that aims to rapidly absorb the vibrations of the dehydration tank and quickly stabilize its rotation.
従来、海苔原藻の自動脱水装置としたは、スプ
リングによつて支持した台板にモーターを固定
し、前記台板の外周にスポンジなどによる防振機
構を設けた自動脱水装置が知られているが（実公
昭57−35275号）、該考案は一次振動の吸収でな
く、大振れ防止により結果的に振動を小さくする
ことにあつた。 Conventionally, automatic dewatering devices for seaweed raw algae have been known, in which a motor is fixed to a base plate supported by a spring, and a vibration-proofing mechanism such as a sponge is provided around the outer periphery of the base plate. (Utility Model Publication No. 57-35275), however, the idea was not to absorb primary vibrations, but to prevent large vibrations, thereby reducing vibrations.
然るにこの考案は、脱水槽とモーターとを振動
特性の異なる二種類の弾性体で上下二段に支承す
ると共に、二段目の支持板を分割して弾性体に支
持させたので、一段目と二段目とは全く異なる振
動特性の部材で支えられることにより発生した振
動を急速に吸収して大振れ防止および芯出しが可
及的に早くできるようにして、従来の脱水機の支
持装置を改善したものである。 However, this idea supports the dehydration tank and the motor in two stages, upper and lower, using two types of elastic bodies with different vibration characteristics, and the support plate of the second stage is divided and supported by the elastic bodies, so that the dehydration tank and the motor are By being supported by a member with completely different vibration characteristics than the second stage, the generated vibrations are rapidly absorbed to prevent large shakes and to achieve centering as quickly as possible. This is an improvement.
前記上下二段の弾性体は、振動特性の異なるコ
イルスプリングを使用し、又は一方をコイルスプ
リングとし、他方にゴムブロツクを使用すること
もできる。また二段目の支持板は複数板に分割し
たので、各支持板毎に振動し、結局減衰効率を向
上させる効果がある。 For the upper and lower elastic bodies, coil springs having different vibration characteristics may be used, or one may be a coil spring and the other may be a rubber block. Furthermore, since the second-stage support plate is divided into a plurality of plates, each support plate vibrates, which has the effect of improving damping efficiency.
現在海苔の養殖においては、種つけ後、海苔が
充干伸びた時（例えば１〜２cm位）に一旦冷蔵し
（約２ケ月位）、然る後この網を海上に張つて海苔
を生長させる方式を採用しているが、前記冷蔵に
際しては、海苔の水分を可及的に少なくしておく
方が良い。従つて海苔原藻付網をそのまま脱水機
に入れて高速遠心脱水をするのである。この場合
に原藻付網は重いにも拘らず、比較的非力の者
（例えば婦人）が取扱う場合が多いので、脱水槽
に入れるだけで、その配置まで配慮することが少
なく、ほぼ一杯になるまで詰込みリング板で蓋を
して、直ちに脱水作用に入ることが多い。従つて
原藻付網が脱水槽中へ不均等に入れられている
と、脱水槽は首振り運動をするので、振動と騒音
が多大となり、かつ機器の損傷を早める結果とな
る。そこで脱水槽へ海苔付網を無作為にに入れて
も自動的に芯がでるように、かつ初期の振動およ
び騒音を可及的に抑えるような技術的要請があ
り、研究の結果この考案が完成しものである。 Currently, in the cultivation of seaweed, after seeding, when the seaweed has grown (e.g. 1 to 2 cm), it is refrigerated (for about 2 months), and then the nets are stretched over the sea to allow the seaweed to grow. However, during the refrigeration, it is better to keep the water content of the seaweed as low as possible. Therefore, the net with seaweed raw algae is directly placed in a dehydrator and subjected to high-speed centrifugal dewatering. In this case, although nets with raw algae are heavy, they are often handled by relatively weak people (for example, women), so they are simply placed in the dewatering tank, with little consideration given to its placement, and the net becomes almost full. In many cases, the dehydration process begins immediately after filling the container with a ring plate and covering it with a lid. Therefore, if the net with raw algae is placed unevenly in the dewatering tank, the dewatering tank will swing, causing a great deal of vibration and noise, and resulting in premature damage to the equipment. Therefore, there was a technical demand for a method that would allow the core to come out automatically even if nets with seaweed were randomly placed in the dehydration tank, and also to suppress initial vibration and noise as much as possible, and as a result of research, this idea was developed. It is complete.
次にこの考案の実施例を図面に基づいて説明す
る。 Next, an embodiment of this invention will be described based on the drawings.
即ちこの考案は、機底板１の上面円形段部２へ
外槽３の下端を嵌装固定し、前記円形段部２の上
面外周には複数のブラケツト４，４（実施例は六
個）をほぼ同一円周上に固定し、ブラケツト４の
上面へ中空のゴムブロツク５，５を夫々設置し、
前記ゴムブロツク５の二個を一組として、各組の
上面へ支持板６，６を載置し、前記各支持板６，
６上へ夫々二個のコイルスプリング７，７を縦に
設置し、全コイルスプリング上へ受板８を載置
し、受板８の中央下面部へモーター９を縦型に固
着し、モーター９の軸１１は軸受け１０に支持さ
せて受板８上へ突出させると共に、突出部へブレ
ーキドラム１２を固定し、その上に軸受け１３を
介して外槽底１４を固定し、前記軸１１の上端に
脱水槽１５の底板１６の下面中央を螺合固定す
る。前記受板８上にはバンドブレーキ１７の止杆
１８と、操作索１９の案内杆２０が垂直に設置さ
れ、操作索１９はハンドル２１の下端に連結され
ている。図中２２，２３は外喪３と脱水槽１５の
上端内側に設けた内鍔、２４は機底の下面へ固定
したゴム座である。 That is, in this invention, the lower end of the outer tank 3 is fitted and fixed to the circular step 2 on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, and a plurality of brackets 4, 4 (six in the embodiment) are installed on the outer periphery of the upper surface of the circular step 2. Hollow rubber blocks 5, 5 are installed on the upper surface of the bracket 4, fixed on approximately the same circumference, respectively.
The two rubber blocks 5 are set as one set, and support plates 6, 6 are placed on the upper surface of each set, and the support plates 6, 6 are placed on the upper surface of each set.
Two coil springs 7, 7 are installed vertically on each of the coil springs 6, a receiving plate 8 is placed on top of all the coil springs, and a motor 9 is vertically fixed to the center lower surface of the receiving plate 8. The shaft 11 is supported by a bearing 10 and projects onto the receiving plate 8. A brake drum 12 is fixed to the projection, and an outer tank bottom 14 is fixed thereon via a bearing 13. The center of the lower surface of the bottom plate 16 of the dehydration tank 15 is screwed and fixed. A stop rod 18 of a band brake 17 and a guide rod 20 of an operating cable 19 are vertically installed on the receiving plate 8, and the operating cable 19 is connected to the lower end of a handle 21. In the figure, 22 and 23 are inner flanges provided inside the upper end of the outer cover 3 and the dehydration tank 15, and 24 is a rubber seat fixed to the lower surface of the bottom of the machine.
前記実施例においては、複数のブラケツトを用
いたが、ブラケツトは専ら高さの調節の為であ
り、設計によつてブラケツトの高さを調節するこ
とは勿論、使用しない場合もある。またコイルス
プリングの数、支持杆の分割数などに限定を受け
るものではない。 In the embodiment described above, a plurality of brackets are used, but the brackets are used solely for adjusting the height, and depending on the design, the height of the brackets may of course be adjusted, or may not be used. Furthermore, there are no limitations on the number of coil springs or the number of divisions of the support rod.
前記装置を使用して海苔原藻を脱水するには、
原藻付海苔網２５を脱水槽１５内に入れ、海苔網
２５の上面へゴム製のリング板２６を載置した
後、始動スイツチ２７を入れてモーターを始動す
る。モーターが始動すればその軸１１を介して脱
水槽１５が回転するので、原藻付網は急激な遠心
力を受けて、脱水槽１５の周壁側へおしつけられ
る。この場合に空気を矢示２８のように排出する
が、原藻付網の上部にはリング板２６が載置され
ている為に、前記原藻付棒の跳ね上りを防止する
と共に、前記排出する空気を中央部より矢示２９
のように吸入することになり、原藻付網の位置を
急速に調整することができる。一方脱水槽１５お
よびモーター等の振動はコイルスプリング７およ
びゴムブロツク５によつて吸収されるので、外槽
又は機底に伝わる振動は軽微となり、外界に現わ
れる振動および騒音を可及的に小さくすることが
できる。また原藻付網の位置が一挙に調整され、
脱水槽が軸１１を中心にしてトラブルなく高速回
転される結果、所期の脱水効果を比較的短い時間
に達成することができる。前記により脱水された
水は、脱水槽１５から矢示３２のように外槽３と
脱水槽１５との間に落下し、矢示３３のように外
槽府１４を経て矢示３４のように排水樋３５から
外界へ排出される。図中３６は外装に固着した把
手である。 To dehydrate the seaweed using the device,
After placing the seaweed net 25 with raw algae in the dehydration tank 15 and placing the rubber ring plate 26 on the upper surface of the seaweed net 25, the start switch 27 is turned on to start the motor. When the motor starts, the dewatering tank 15 rotates via its shaft 11, so that the net with raw algae is subjected to a sudden centrifugal force and is forced onto the peripheral wall of the dehydrating tank 15. In this case, the air is discharged as shown by the arrow 28, but since a ring plate 26 is placed on the top of the net with raw algae, it prevents the rod with raw algae from jumping up and prevents the air from being discharged. Air from the center as shown by arrow 29
As a result, the position of the net with raw algae can be rapidly adjusted. On the other hand, the vibrations of the dehydration tank 15, motor, etc. are absorbed by the coil spring 7 and rubber block 5, so the vibrations transmitted to the outer tank or bottom of the machine are slight, and the vibrations and noise appearing in the outside world are minimized as much as possible. Can be done. In addition, the position of the raw algae net was adjusted all at once,
As a result of the dehydration tank being rotated at high speed around the shaft 11 without any trouble, the desired dehydration effect can be achieved in a relatively short time. The dehydrated water falls from the dehydration tank 15 between the outer tank 3 and the dehydration tank 15 as shown by the arrow 32, passes through the outer tank 14 as shown by the arrow 33, and then flows as shown by the arrow 34. It is discharged from the drainage gutter 35 to the outside world. In the figure, 36 is a handle fixed to the exterior.
前記において脱水槽等の振動（主として首振り
運動）は台板を経てコイルスプリングに伝導し、
更に支持板を経てゴムブロツクに伝導されるが、
コイルスプリングの振動特性と、ゴムブロツクの
振動特性が異なるのみならず、支持板が複数個に
分割されているので、前記脱水槽等の振動は急速
に減衰吸収される。従つてモーターを外周側より
支持しなくても、脱水槽等の振動によるコイルス
プリング等の変形が追随し得ない速さに回転する
ことにより、首振り角度を最小に止め、しかも瞬
間的衝撃を有効に吸収することができる。例えば
第６図に示すように、脱水槽１５の回転軸線３０
が矢示３１のように移動し３０ａのようになる為
には、コイルスプリング７が軸線の片向き分だけ
収縮しなければならないが、収縮を開始し、収縮
完了前に軸線の片向き位置が第７図中３０ｂの位
置に移動し、コイルスプリング７ａをより強く下
圧すると、前記コイルスプリングは十分の変形を
しないで復帰する。同様に軸線が３０ｃの位置に
移動すれば、コイルスプリング７ｃがより強く下
圧れされることにより、コイルスプリング７ｂの
変形は中途で終ることになる。従つて回転速度が
速くなければ、各コイルスプリングの変形量も少
なくなる。然し乍ら支持板が一体化されている
と、コイルスプリングを介して伝達される下圧力
が各部一様に受け止められる結果、台板と支持板
が共に同一振動状態を現わし、回転により発生す
る振動特性と台板等の振動特性が一致すると却つ
て大きく振れるおそれがある。 In the above, vibrations (mainly oscillating motion) of the dehydration tank, etc. are transmitted to the coil spring via the base plate,
It is further conducted to the rubber block via the support plate,
Not only are the vibration characteristics of the coil spring and the vibration characteristics of the rubber block different, but also because the support plate is divided into a plurality of parts, vibrations of the dehydration tank, etc. are rapidly damped and absorbed. Therefore, even if the motor is not supported from the outside, it can rotate at a speed that cannot be followed by the deformation of coil springs caused by vibrations in the dehydration tank, etc., thereby keeping the swing angle to a minimum and reducing momentary shock. It can be absorbed effectively. For example, as shown in FIG. 6, the rotation axis 30 of the dehydration tank 15
In order for the coil spring 7 to move as shown by the arrow 31 and become as shown in 30a, the coil spring 7 must contract by the amount in one direction of the axis. When the coil spring 7a is moved to the position 30b in FIG. 7 and the coil spring 7a is pressed down more strongly, the coil spring returns to its original position without being sufficiently deformed. Similarly, if the axis moves to the position 30c, the coil spring 7c is pressed downward more strongly, and the deformation of the coil spring 7b ends halfway. Therefore, if the rotational speed is not high, the amount of deformation of each coil spring will also be small. However, if the support plate is integrated, the lower pressure transmitted through the coil spring will be uniformly received by each part, and as a result, both the base plate and the support plate will exhibit the same vibration state, and the vibration characteristics generated by rotation will be different. If the vibration characteristics of the base plate and the like match, there is a risk that the vibration will be much larger.
然るにこの考案においては、支持板が分割され
ている為に、両者の振動特性が一致するおそれは
ない。従つて各部の振動は制御され、短時間で正
常な運転状態になるのである。 However, in this invention, since the support plate is divided, there is no possibility that the vibration characteristics of the two parts will match. Therefore, the vibrations of each part are controlled, and normal operating conditions are achieved in a short period of time.
即ちこの考案によれば、脱水槽等を台板、コイ
ルスプリング、分割した支持板および弾性部材で
支持したので、始動時における脱水槽の首振り角
度を可及的に小さく制御し、短時間で正常な回転
状態に調整し得ると共に、騒音および振動を少な
くし得る効果がある。また振動に起因する機器の
損傷を未然に防止し、この装置の耐久性を向上さ
せることができる。 That is, according to this invention, since the dehydration tank, etc. is supported by a base plate, a coil spring, a divided support plate, and an elastic member, the swing angle of the dehydration tank at the time of startup can be controlled to be as small as possible, and the dehydration tank can be finished in a short time. This has the effect of allowing adjustment to a normal rotational state and reducing noise and vibration. Furthermore, damage to equipment caused by vibration can be prevented and the durability of this device can be improved.
またモーターの上端を固定した授受板をコイル
スプリングの上端で支持し、コイルスプリングの
下端を分割された支持板で支持し、該支持板と機
底板の間にゴムブロツクを介在させたので、モー
ターの振動は、コイルスプリングとゴムブロツク
の別異の振動特性を有する弾性材で吸収される効
果がある。然して支持板が分割されている為に相
互の影響が少なく、振動は急激に減衰することに
なる。 In addition, the transfer plate with the upper end of the motor fixed is supported by the upper end of the coil spring, the lower end of the coil spring is supported by a divided support plate, and a rubber block is interposed between the support plate and the bottom plate. Vibration is effectively absorbed by elastic materials having different vibration characteristics, such as the coil spring and the rubber block. However, since the support plate is divided, there is little mutual influence, and the vibrations are rapidly attenuated.
第１図はこの考案の実施例の正面図、第２図は
同じく平面図、第３図は同じく一部断面拡大図、
第４図は同じく台板および支持板の相互関係を示
す平面図、第５図は同じく支持板とゴムブロツク
の関係を示す平面図、第６図は脱水槽の首振りを
示す説明図、第７図は脱水槽の軸線の軌跡を示す
図である。
１……機底板、３……外槽、５……ゴムブロツ
ク、６……支持板、７……コイルスプリング、８
……受板、１５……脱水槽、２５……海苔網、２
６……リング板。
Fig. 1 is a front view of an embodiment of this invention, Fig. 2 is a plan view, and Fig. 3 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view.
FIG. 4 is a plan view showing the mutual relationship between the base plate and the support plate, FIG. 5 is a plan view showing the relationship between the support plate and the rubber block, FIG. The figure shows the locus of the axis of the dehydration tank. 1... Machine bottom plate, 3... Outer tank, 5... Rubber block, 6... Support plate, 7... Coil spring, 8
...Receiver plate, 15 ... Dehydration tank, 25 ... Seaweed net, 2
6...Ring board.
Claims (1)
た脱水装置において、脱水槽の底板中央部へモ
ーターの軸を縦に固着し、前記モーターの上端
を受板の中央下面に固定し、該受板の下部周面
を同一円周上へ均等配置した複数のコイルスプ
リングの上端で支持させると共に、前記コイル
スプリングの下端は複数に分割された同一円周
上へ等間隔に配置した支持板上へ設置し、前記
各支持板は夫々ゴムブロツクを介して機底板上
に固定されてなる海苔原藻用自動脱水装置。 ２ コイルスプリングは六個とした実用新案登録
請求の範囲第１項記載の海苔原藻用自動脱水装
置。 ３ ゴムブロツクは中空又は充実させた実用新案
登録請求の範囲第１項記載の海苔原藻用自動脱
水装置。[Claims for Utility Model Registration] 1. In a dewatering device in which a dehydration tank is rotatably installed inside a fixed outer tank, the shaft of a motor is fixed vertically to the center of the bottom plate of the dehydration tank, and the upper end of the motor is attached to a receiving plate. The lower peripheral surface of the receiving plate is supported by the upper ends of a plurality of coil springs equally arranged on the same circumference, and the lower ends of the coil springs are arranged on the same circumference divided into a plurality of parts. An automatic dewatering device for seaweed raw algae, which is installed on support plates arranged at equal intervals, and each of the support plates is fixed to the bottom plate of the machine via rubber blocks. 2. The automatic dewatering device for seaweed algae as set forth in claim 1 of the utility model registration claim, in which there are six coil springs. 3. The automatic dewatering device for seaweed algae according to claim 1, wherein the rubber block is hollow or solid.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1983172793U JPS6079985U (en) | 1983-11-08 | 1983-11-08 | Automatic dehydration device for seaweed raw algae |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1983172793U JPS6079985U (en) | 1983-11-08 | 1983-11-08 | Automatic dehydration device for seaweed raw algae |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6079985U JPS6079985U (en) | 1985-06-03 |
| JPS6144626Y2 true JPS6144626Y2 (en) | 1986-12-16 |
Family
ID=30376568
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1983172793U Granted JPS6079985U (en) | 1983-11-08 | 1983-11-08 | Automatic dehydration device for seaweed raw algae |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6079985U (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5735275U (en) * | 1980-08-05 | 1982-02-24 |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS56106031U (en) * | 1980-01-11 | 1981-08-18 | ||
| JPS6024264Y2 (en) * | 1980-12-19 | 1985-07-19 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | electric cooker |
-
1983
- 1983-11-08 JP JP1983172793U patent/JPS6079985U/en active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5735275U (en) * | 1980-08-05 | 1982-02-24 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS6079985U (en) | 1985-06-03 |
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