JPS6139000B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS6139000B2
JPS6139000B2 JP15336482A JP15336482A JPS6139000B2 JP S6139000 B2 JPS6139000 B2 JP S6139000B2 JP 15336482 A JP15336482 A JP 15336482A JP 15336482 A JP15336482 A JP 15336482A JP S6139000 B2 JPS6139000 B2 JP S6139000B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
grain
shutter
opening
dryer
amount
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP15336482A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS5944571A (en
Inventor
Yoshiharu Suzuki
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Shizuoka Seiki Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shizuoka Seiki Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shizuoka Seiki Co Ltd filed Critical Shizuoka Seiki Co Ltd
Priority to JP15336482A priority Critical patent/JPS5944571A/en
Publication of JPS5944571A publication Critical patent/JPS5944571A/en
Publication of JPS6139000B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6139000B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 この発明は、循環型穀物乾燥機の制御装置に係
り、特に穀物の張込量に応じて揚穀機の上部開口
部の第1シヤツタの開閉角度を制御する循環型穀
物乾燥機の分散制御装置に関する。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a control device for a circulating grain dryer, and particularly to a control device for controlling a first shutter at an upper opening of a grain lifting machine depending on the amount of grain loaded. This invention relates to a distributed control device for a circulating grain dryer that controls the opening/closing angle.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

循環型穀物乾燥機には揚穀機が装着され、この
揚穀機の張込口には穀物張込用ホツパを配設して
いる。そして、ホツパ内に投入された被乾燥物た
る穀物を揚上し、揚穀機の投擲出口から貯留部内
に穀物を投擲し、乾燥部を経て集穀部に導き、下
部搬送機構により乾燥機の前後面のいずれかに立
設した揚穀機方向に移送し、再び揚穀機により揚
上するという循環を繰り返しつつこの間に穀物の
乾燥を行うものである。
The circulating grain dryer is equipped with a grain lifting machine, and a grain loading hopper is provided at the loading opening of the grain lifting machine. Then, the grain to be dried, which is put into the hopper, is lifted up, thrown into the storage section from the throwing outlet of the grain lifting machine, guided to the grain collecting section via the drying section, and then moved to the dryer by the lower conveyance mechanism. The grain is transferred to a grain lifting machine installed on one of the front and back sides, and then lifted up again by the grain lifting machine, and this cycle is repeated, during which time the grain is dried.

従来、投擲型昇降機を有する循環型穀物乾燥機
において、該乾燥機内に投擲される穀物を張込量
に応じて均一に分散させることは非常に困難であ
る。すなわち、張込量が多い時に均一に分散させ
得るように設定すると、張込量が少ない時は、昇
降機取付壁側への供給が少なくなり、乾燥用風路
が露出して乾燥作業に支障をきたす。また、張込
量が少ない時に均一に分散させ得るように設定す
ると、張込量が多量になつた時には、昇降機開口
部付近に多く供給され過ぎ、該開口部に対向する
壁側に余裕があるにもかかわらず、それ以上張込
めなくなつてしまう。これらの現象は乾燥機の全
高が高くなる程顕著に表れる。
Conventionally, in a circulating grain dryer having a throwing type elevator, it is very difficult to uniformly disperse the grain thrown into the dryer according to the amount of loading. In other words, if the setting is made so that it can be evenly distributed when the amount of wadding is large, when the amount of wadding is small, the supply to the elevator mounting wall will decrease, exposing the drying air path and hindering the drying work. Come. In addition, if the setting is made so that the amount of filling can be uniformly distributed when the amount of filling is small, when the amount of filling is large, too much will be supplied near the elevator opening, leaving room on the wall side facing the opening. Despite this, I found myself unable to push myself any further. These phenomena become more pronounced as the total height of the dryer increases.

〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

ところで、従来の循環型穀物乾燥機において
は、シヤツタの開閉角度を張込作業毎にあるいは
乾燥作業中の乾燥機内の分散状態に応じてその都
度手動操作するものがある(実開昭49−52号公
報)。
By the way, in some conventional circulation-type grain dryers, the opening and closing angle of the shutters is manually operated each time the grain is piled up or depending on the dispersion state inside the dryer during the drying operation (Utility Model Opening in 1977-52). Publication No.).

しかし、シヤツタの開閉角度の手動操作が大変
面倒であり、穀物の均一な分散を果し得ないとい
う不都合があつた。
However, manual operation of the opening/closing angle of the shutter is very troublesome, and the grain cannot be uniformly dispersed.

〔発明の目的〕[Purpose of the invention]

そこでこの発明の目的は、貯留部内に張込量セ
ンサを設け、該センサの検知信号により揚穀機の
上部開口部の第1シヤツタの開閉角度を制御し、
穀物の均一な分散を果す循環型穀物乾燥機の分散
制御装置を実現するにある。
Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a loading amount sensor in the storage section, and control the opening/closing angle of the first shutter of the upper opening of the grain lifting machine based on the detection signal of the sensor.
The object of the present invention is to realize a distribution control device for a circulating grain dryer that achieves uniform distribution of grain.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

この目的を達成するためにこの発明は、循環型
穀物乾燥機の貯留部内に張込量センサを設け、揚
穀機の上部開口部の上方部位には回動可能に第1
シヤツタを設け、この第1シヤツタの下方部位に
は回動可能に第2シヤツタを設け、前記張込量セ
ンサの検知信号により前記第1シヤツタの開閉角
度を変化させるべく制御するとともに穀物排出の
際には前記第1シヤツタと第2シヤツタとを連動
駆動させる制御部を設けたことを特徴とする。
In order to achieve this object, the present invention provides a loading amount sensor in the storage section of the circulating grain dryer, and a first rotatable sensor located above the upper opening of the grain lifting machine.
A shutter is provided, and a second shutter is rotatably provided below the first shutter, and is controlled to change the opening/closing angle of the first shutter based on the detection signal of the loading amount sensor, and when discharging grain. The apparatus is characterized in that a control section is provided for driving the first shutter and the second shutter in conjunction with each other.

〔作 用〕[Effect]

上述の如く構成したことにより、穀物の張込み
作業の際には、穀物の張込量を張込量センサによ
つて検知し、この検知信号により第1シヤツタの
開閉角度を制御し、均一な分散状態を確保してい
る。
With the above-described configuration, during grain tensioning work, the amount of grain tensioned is detected by the tensioning amount sensor, and the opening/closing angle of the first shutter is controlled based on this detection signal, thereby ensuring uniform A distributed state is ensured.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

以下図面に基づいてこの発明の実施例を詳細に
説明する。第1〜6図において、循環型穀物乾燥
機2は、屋根部4、貯留部6、乾燥部8、集穀部
10を有し、ホツパ12に投入された被乾燥物た
る穀物をバケツト20、プーリ22、回転軸2
4、ベルト26から成る揚穀機14により揚上
し、揚穀機14の上部開口部28、吐出管30の
投入開口部32を経て貯留部6へ投擲分散させ、
乾燥部8の熱風器16と排風器18の作用により
穀物の乾燥を行うものである。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below based on the drawings. In FIGS. 1 to 6, the circulation type grain dryer 2 has a roof section 4, a storage section 6, a drying section 8, and a grain collection section 10. Pulley 22, rotating shaft 2
4. The grain is lifted up by the grain lifting machine 14 consisting of a belt 26, and is thrown and dispersed into the storage section 6 through the upper opening 28 of the grain lifting machine 14 and the input opening 32 of the discharge pipe 30,
The grains are dried by the action of the hot air fan 16 and the exhaust fan 18 in the drying section 8.

吐出管30は、その一端の開口部が前記上部開
口部28に連通し、その他端に貯留部6に臨む投
入開口部32を有し、その底部に乾燥機外へ開口
させた排出口34を有する。該吐出管30の上部
で第1シヤツタ36が第1シヤツタ軸38により
回動可能に支持されると共に、その下部で第2シ
ヤツタ40が第2シヤツタ軸42により回動可能
に支持されている。このとき、第2シヤツタ40
は、穀物排出の際に前記第1シヤツタ36と連動
駆動されるべく構成されている。また、貯留部6
内には張込量センサ44が複数箇所に設けられて
いる。
The discharge pipe 30 has an opening at one end communicating with the upper opening 28, an input opening 32 facing the storage section 6 at the other end, and a discharge port 34 opened to the outside of the dryer at the bottom thereof. have A first shutter 36 is rotatably supported by a first shutter shaft 38 at the upper part of the discharge pipe 30, and a second shutter 40 is rotatably supported by a second shutter shaft 42 at the lower part thereof. At this time, the second shutter 40
is configured to be driven in conjunction with the first shutter 36 during grain discharge. In addition, the storage section 6
Inside, a plurality of filling amount sensors 44 are provided.

次に、制御回路を第3図のブロツク図で説明す
る。図において、50は張込量センサあるいは張
込量セレクタ、52は温度センサや水分値センサ
等のその他のセンサ類である。そして、54は制
御部であり前記張込量センサ50あるいはその他
のセンサ類52からの検知信号を入力し、以下の
制御を行うものである。すなわち、第1シヤツタ
軸38を回転させ、第1シヤツタ36の開閉角度
を制御する分散制御56、熱風温度あるはバーナ
ON,OFF制御58、循還ON、OFF制御60、
そして乾燥時間予測や水分値計算、あるいは穀物
排出の際の第1シヤツタ36と第2シヤツタ40
との連動駆動等のその他の制御62を行う。
Next, the control circuit will be explained using the block diagram of FIG. In the figure, 50 is a filling amount sensor or a filling amount selector, and 52 is other sensors such as a temperature sensor and a moisture value sensor. Reference numeral 54 denotes a control unit which inputs detection signals from the filling amount sensor 50 or other sensors 52 and performs the following control. That is, the distributed control 56 rotates the first shutter shaft 38 and controls the opening/closing angle of the first shutter 36, and the hot air temperature or burner
ON, OFF control 58, circulation ON, OFF control 60,
The first shutter 36 and the second shutter 40 are used for drying time prediction, moisture value calculation, or grain discharge.
Other controls 62 such as interlocking drive with the controller are performed.

次に作用について説明する。 Next, the effect will be explained.

まず穀物を乾燥機内に張込むとき、および穀物
を循環乾燥する場合には、前記貯留部6内に設け
た張込量センサ44の検知信号により、前記揚穀
機14の上部開口部28の第1シヤツタ36(排
出時に作動するものである。)の開閉角度を制御
することになる。
First, when loading grain into the dryer and when circulating drying the grain, a detection signal from the loading amount sensor 44 provided in the storage section 6 is used to detect the The opening/closing angle of the first shutter 36 (which operates during ejection) is controlled.

次に、乾燥穀物のすべてを乾燥機外へ排出する
場合には、第1シヤツタ36は第1位置たるa位
置にあり、第1シヤツタ36と連動駆動される第
2シヤツタ40は起立位置たるx位置にある。こ
の状態において、第1シヤツタ36と第2シヤツ
タ40とが協同して前記投入開口部32を遮閉す
ると共に前記排出口34が全開状態になるので、
すべての乾燥穀物は排出口34から機外へ排出さ
れる。
Next, when all of the dried grains are discharged outside the dryer, the first shutter 36 is at the first position a, and the second shutter 40, which is driven in conjunction with the first shutter 36, is at the upright position x. in position. In this state, the first shutter 36 and the second shutter 40 cooperate to block and close the input opening 32, and the discharge port 34 is fully opened.
All dried grains are discharged out of the machine through the outlet 34.

また、穀物に対し所定の乾燥が終了するまで
は、第2シヤツタ40はx位置より角度β1だけ
反時計方向に回転した倒伏位置たるy位置にあ
る。このとき、穀物の張込量に応じて第1シヤツ
タ36は第1位置たるa位置から反時計方向に回
転させられる。
Further, until a predetermined level of drying of the grain is completed, the second shutter 40 is at the y position, which is a laid-down position rotated counterclockwise by an angle β1 from the x position. At this time, the first shutter 36 is rotated counterclockwise from the first position a, depending on the amount of grain loaded.

つまり、第4図に示す如く、穀物の張込量が少
量である場合には、張込量センサ44からの検知
信号により第1シヤツタ36はa位置から角度α
1だけ反時計方向に回動させられ、第2位置たる
b位置にある。この状態においては、穀物の投擲
が投入開口部32の下部から斜め下方に向けて大
部分を集中させるので、穀物が貯留部6内の底部
に均一に分散されるものである。
That is, as shown in FIG. 4, when the amount of grain loaded is small, the first shutter 36 is moved at an angle α from the position a by the detection signal from the loaded amount sensor 44.
1 in the counterclockwise direction and is at the second position b. In this state, most of the grain is concentrated diagonally downward from the lower part of the input opening 32, so that the grain is uniformly distributed at the bottom of the storage section 6.

また、第5図に示す如く、穀物の張込量が中量
である場合には、第1シヤツタ36はb位置から
角度α2だけ反時計方向に回転した第3位置たる
c位置にある。この状態においては、穀物の投擲
が投入開口部32の下半部から斜め下方に向けて
行われることとなり、貯留部6内の中程に均一に
分散されるものである。
Further, as shown in FIG. 5, when the amount of grain put in is medium, the first shutter 36 is at the third position c, which is rotated counterclockwise by an angle α2 from the b position. In this state, grains are thrown diagonally downward from the lower half of the input opening 32, and are uniformly distributed in the middle of the storage section 6.

そしてまた、第6図に示す如く、穀物の張込量
が多量である場合には、第1シヤツタ36はc位
置から角度α3だけ反時計方向に回転した第4位
置たるd位置にある。この状態においては、第1
シヤツタ36は全開状態となり、投擲する穀物が
主として投入開口部32の上部から水平方向に向
けて行われることになり、穀物を貯留部6内の揚
穀機14取付壁側と反対側に集中させるので、揚
穀機14取付壁側に穀物が堆積して投入開口部3
2を閉塞することなく、均一に分散されるもので
ある。
As shown in FIG. 6, when a large amount of grain is loaded, the first shutter 36 is at the fourth position d, which is rotated counterclockwise by an angle α3 from the c position. In this state, the first
The shutter 36 is fully opened, and the grain to be thrown is mainly directed horizontally from the top of the input opening 32, thereby concentrating the grain on the opposite side of the wall to which the grain lifting machine 14 is attached in the storage section 6. As a result, grain accumulates on the wall where the grain lifting machine 14 is attached, and
2, and can be uniformly dispersed without clogging the cells.

これにより、穀物の張込量に応じて、例えば3
態様に第1シヤツタの開閉角度を変化させること
ができ、穀物の貯留部内への分散状態を略均一と
し得て、穀物乾燥作業の作業効率の向上に寄与す
る。
As a result, depending on the amount of grain loaded, for example, 3
Accordingly, the opening/closing angle of the first shutter can be changed, and the state of grain distribution within the storage section can be made substantially uniform, contributing to improvement in the work efficiency of grain drying work.

また、穀物排出の際には第1、第2シヤツタに
よつて投入開口部を遮閉することにより、他の排
出用機構が不要であるとともに、効率良く穀物を
排出することができ、実用上有利である。
Furthermore, when discharging grains, by blocking the input opening with the first and second shutters, there is no need for any other discharging mechanism, and the grains can be discharged efficiently. It's advantageous.

更に、前記第1、第2シヤツタを制御部によつ
て開閉制御することにより、面倒な手動操作をす
る必要がなく、使い勝手を向上させることができ
る。
Furthermore, by controlling opening and closing of the first and second shutters by the control section, there is no need for troublesome manual operations, and usability can be improved.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

以上詳細に説明した如くこの発明は構成されて
いるので以下の如き効果を奏するものである。
Since the present invention is constructed as described in detail above, it produces the following effects.

(1) 循環型穀物乾燥機の貯留部内に張込量センサ
を設け、該張込量センサの検知信号により揚穀
機の上部開口部の第1シヤツタを回動させ第1
シヤツタの開閉角度を制御する制御部を設けた
ので、前記貯留部内への穀物の張込量に応じて
第1シヤツタの開閉角度を制御することがで
き、穀物の張込量によつて種々変位する分散状
態を均一にし得て、穀物の張込量に対応した分
散特性が得られ、貯留部内での堆積状態を常に
略均一にし得るものである。
(1) A loading amount sensor is provided in the storage section of the circulating grain dryer, and the first shutter at the upper opening of the grain lifting machine is rotated based on the detection signal of the loading amount sensor.
Since a control unit for controlling the opening/closing angle of the shutter is provided, the opening/closing angle of the first shutter can be controlled according to the amount of grain loaded into the storage section, and the opening/closing angle of the first shutter can be varied depending on the amount of grain loaded. It is possible to make the dispersion state uniform, obtain dispersion characteristics corresponding to the amount of grain loaded, and make the deposition state within the storage section substantially uniform at all times.

(2) また、穀物排出の際の二枚の第1、第2シヤ
ツタを連動駆動させる過程において、前記投入
開口部を例えば、第1シヤツタを少許開放した
位置とし、第2シヤツタを排出時の位置とすれ
ば、第1シヤツタと第2シヤツタ間の間隙を排
出の際の溢流口として機能させることができる
ものである。
(2) Also, in the process of driving the two first and second shutters in conjunction with each other when discharging grains, the input opening may be set to a position where the first shutter is slightly opened, and the second shutter is moved when discharging the grains. If the position is determined, the gap between the first shutter and the second shutter can function as an overflow port during discharge.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1〜6図はこの発明の実施例を示し、第1図
は循環型穀物乾燥機の一部切欠正面図、第2図は
第1図の矢視部分の拡大図、第3図は制御回路
を示すブロツク図、第4図は少量張込時の穀物乾
燥機の概略正面図、第5図は中量張込時の穀物乾
燥機の概略正面図、第6図は多量張込時の穀物乾
燥機の概略正面図である。 図において、2は循環型穀物乾燥機、6は貯留
部、14は揚穀機、28は上部開口部、30は吐
出管、32は投入開口部、36は第1シヤツタ、
40は第2シヤツタ、44は張込量センサであ
る。
1 to 6 show embodiments of the present invention, FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway front view of a circulating grain dryer, FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the portion shown by the arrow in FIG. 1, and FIG. 3 is a control A block diagram showing the circuit. Figure 4 is a schematic front view of the grain dryer when loading a small quantity. Figure 5 is a schematic front view of the grain dryer when loading a medium quantity. Figure 6 is a schematic front view of the grain dryer when loading a large quantity. It is a schematic front view of a grain dryer. In the figure, 2 is a circulating grain dryer, 6 is a storage section, 14 is a grain frying machine, 28 is an upper opening, 30 is a discharge pipe, 32 is a charging opening, 36 is a first shutter,
40 is a second shutter, and 44 is a filling amount sensor.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 1 循環型穀物乾燥機の貯留部内に張込量センサ
を設け、揚穀機の上部開口部の上方部位には回動
可能に第1シヤツタを設け、この第1シヤツタの
下方部位には回動可能に第2シヤツタを設け、前
記張込量センサの検知信号により前記第1シヤツ
タの開閉角度を変化させるべく制御するとともに
穀物排出の際には前記第1シヤツタと第2シヤツ
タとを連動駆動させる制御部を設けたことを特徴
とする循環型穀物乾燥機の分散制御装置。
1. A loading amount sensor is provided in the storage section of the circulating grain dryer, a rotatable first shutter is provided above the upper opening of the grain lifting machine, and a rotatable first shutter is provided below the first shutter. A second shutter may be provided, and the opening/closing angle of the first shutter is controlled to be changed based on the detection signal of the loading amount sensor, and the first shutter and the second shutter are driven in conjunction when discharging the grain. A distributed control device for a circulating grain dryer, characterized by being provided with a control section.
JP15336482A 1982-09-04 1982-09-04 Dispersion controller for circulation type cereal drier Granted JPS5944571A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP15336482A JPS5944571A (en) 1982-09-04 1982-09-04 Dispersion controller for circulation type cereal drier

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP15336482A JPS5944571A (en) 1982-09-04 1982-09-04 Dispersion controller for circulation type cereal drier

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS5944571A JPS5944571A (en) 1984-03-13
JPS6139000B2 true JPS6139000B2 (en) 1986-09-01

Family

ID=15560832

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP15336482A Granted JPS5944571A (en) 1982-09-04 1982-09-04 Dispersion controller for circulation type cereal drier

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5944571A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6380041U (en) * 1986-11-14 1988-05-26
JPS63106198U (en) * 1986-12-26 1988-07-08
US7200925B2 (en) 1995-11-06 2007-04-10 Matsushita Electric, Industrial Co., Ltd. Component mounting method

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS60248979A (en) * 1984-05-23 1985-12-09 井関農機株式会社 Cereal drier
JPS63143971A (en) * 1986-12-08 1988-06-16 Fuji Electric Co Ltd Needle with attachment for liquid coating

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6380041U (en) * 1986-11-14 1988-05-26
JPS63106198U (en) * 1986-12-26 1988-07-08
US7200925B2 (en) 1995-11-06 2007-04-10 Matsushita Electric, Industrial Co., Ltd. Component mounting method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPS5944571A (en) 1984-03-13

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