JPS6137744Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6137744Y2 JPS6137744Y2 JP16084681U JP16084681U JPS6137744Y2 JP S6137744 Y2 JPS6137744 Y2 JP S6137744Y2 JP 16084681 U JP16084681 U JP 16084681U JP 16084681 U JP16084681 U JP 16084681U JP S6137744 Y2 JPS6137744 Y2 JP S6137744Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- bracket
- guide rail
- wire
- sliding
- sliding parts
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 208000032544 Cicatrix Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000241 scar Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000037387 scars Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
本考案は主として自動車の窓開閉装置の改良に
関する。更に詳しくは、ワイヤを駆動し、固定さ
れたガイドレールに沿つて摺動する窓ガラス取付
けブラケツトの作動によつて窓を開閉する形式の
窓開閉装置の改良に関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention mainly relates to improvements in window opening/closing devices for automobiles. More particularly, the present invention relates to an improvement in a window opening/closing device that opens and closes a window by driving a wire and operating a window glass mounting bracket that slides along a fixed guide rail.
従来のこの種の窓開閉装置としては、第６図、
第７図に示されている如き構造のものがある。即
ち、自動車の扉等に固着されたガイドレール１０
１と、該ガイドレールの長手方向に沿つて摺動す
る窓ガラス取付用ブラケツト１０６と、ガイドレ
ールの第６図において下端に軸１０３によつて枢
着されたプーリ１０２にかけられて略ヘヤーピン
状に彎曲させた１本のワイヤ１０４とからなり、
前記ワイヤを駆動装置（図示省略）によつて、一
端側のワイヤ１０４ａをＡ（又はＢ）方向に、他
端側のワイヤ１０４ｂをＣ（又はＤ）方向に駆動
し、ワイヤ１０４の適当な位置に固着部材１１２
で固着してあるブラケツト１０６をＥ（又はＦ）
方向に作動させ、ブラケツトに取付けられている
窓ガラス１０７を作動させる如く構成されてい
る。この場合、ブラケツト１０６をガイドレール
１０１に沿つて摺動させる為に、ブラケツトには
ガイドレールの長手方向両側に設けたレール部１
０１′，１０１″を外側から抱く如き形状（第７図
参照）の複数個のスライドシユー１０８，１０
９，１１０，１１１が設けてある。 Conventional window opening/closing devices of this type are shown in Fig. 6.
There is a structure as shown in FIG. That is, a guide rail 10 fixed to a car door etc.
1, a window glass mounting bracket 106 that slides along the longitudinal direction of the guide rail, and a pulley 102 pivotally connected to the lower end of the guide rail by a shaft 103 in FIG. It consists of one curved wire 104,
The wire 104a at one end is driven in the direction A (or B) and the wire 104b at the other end is driven in the direction C (or D) by a driving device (not shown) to set the wire 104 at an appropriate position. member 112 fixed to
E (or F) of the bracket 106 fixed in place.
The window glass 107 attached to the bracket is actuated by operating the window glass 107 in the direction of the bracket. In this case, in order to slide the bracket 106 along the guide rail 101, the bracket has rail portions 1 provided on both sides of the guide rail in the longitudinal direction.
01', 101'' from the outside (see Fig. 7).
9, 110, and 111 are provided.
このような構造であるので、レール部１０
１′，１０１″の僅かな平行不良や傷痕によつて、
ブラケツト１０６のガイドレール１０１′，１０
１″の対する摺動は不具合となり、またこのよう
な不具合を避ける為に向い合うスライドシユー１
０８と１１０，１０９と１１１の間隔を幾分拡げ
ると、窓ガラス１０７の水平方向の安定が悪くな
り、窓ガラスと車体（図示省略）側との摺動も不
具合いとなる欠点があつた。 With such a structure, the rail portion 10
Due to slight parallelism and scars of 1', 101'',
Guide rails 101', 10 of bracket 106
1" will cause a problem, and to avoid such problems, slides facing 1"
If the distances between 08 and 110 and between 109 and 111 were increased somewhat, the stability of the window glass 107 in the horizontal direction deteriorated, and the sliding movement between the window glass and the vehicle body (not shown) was also problematic.
更に、レール部１０１′，１０１″に塗油して
も、長期間の潤滑効果は得られない欠点もあつ
た。 Furthermore, even if the rail portions 101' and 101'' are oiled, there is a drawback that a long-term lubrication effect cannot be obtained.
勿論、前記スライドシユー１０８，１０９，１
１０，１１１に弾性を付加した構造となし（図示
せず）、ガイドレール１０１に対する遊びを生じ
ない様にすることも考えられるか、構造が複雑と
なり、多くの工作手間がかゝることは避け難い。 Of course, the slide shows 108, 109, 1
It may be possible to add elasticity to 10 and 111 (not shown) to prevent play from occurring with respect to the guide rail 101, or to avoid complicating the structure and requiring a lot of work. hard.
本考案の主たる目的は、上述の如き従従来の欠
点に鑑み、ガイドレールに対するブラケツトの摺
動に不具合を生じることなく、したがつて窓ガラ
スの開閉が従来になく長期間にわたつてスムーズ
にできるようになした窓開閉装置を提供するにあ
る。 The main purpose of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned shortcomings of the conventional system without causing problems in the sliding of the bracket against the guide rail, and thus to allow the window glass to be opened and closed smoothly for a longer period of time than ever before. To provide a window opening/closing device.
更に他の目的は、上述の如き効果を有する窓開
閉装置を、極めて簡単な構造で得られる窓開閉装
置を提供するにある。 Still another object is to provide a window opening/closing device which has the above-mentioned effects and can be obtained with an extremely simple structure.
本考案の実施例を図面によつて説明すると、第
１図において、ガイドレール１はその長手方向の
両側に、平行な内向きの案内溝１′，１″（第３図
参照）が設けられ、固定脚１４によつて例えば自
動車の扉の適当な位置に固定されている。 An embodiment of the present invention will be explained with reference to the drawings. In Fig. 1, a guide rail 1 is provided with parallel inward guide grooves 1', 1'' (see Fig. 3) on both sides in the longitudinal direction. , for example, is fixed at a suitable position on a car door by means of a fixed leg 14.
ガイドレール１の一端にはプーリ２が軸３によ
つて枢着され、ワイヤ４はガイドレールの他端に
必要に応じて設けられる２個のガイド部５ａ，５
ｂによつて希望する方向に彎曲され、ワイヤの中
間部を前記プーリ２にヘヤーピン状に彎曲させて
掛けてある。このようにして、図示されていない
ワイヤ駆動装置によつて一端側のワイヤ４ａをＡ
（又はＢ）方向に駆動させ、他端側のワイヤ４ｂ
をＣ（又はＤ）方向に駆動させるごとくなされて
いる。 A pulley 2 is pivotally attached to one end of the guide rail 1 by a shaft 3, and the wire 4 is connected to two guide portions 5a and 5 provided as needed at the other end of the guide rail.
The wire is bent in a desired direction by b, and the middle part of the wire is bent and hung on the pulley 2 in a hairpin shape. In this way, the wire 4a on the one end side is moved by the wire driving device (not shown).
(or B) direction, and the wire 4b on the other end side
is driven in the C (or D) direction.
ブラケツト６は第２図および第３図に示されて
いる如く、複数個の摺動部８，９，１０，１１が
設けられ、かつこれらの摺動部はそれぞれ油溜用
空所８′，９′，１０′，１１′を設けた略環状の弾
性体とされている。 As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, the bracket 6 is provided with a plurality of sliding parts 8, 9, 10, 11, and these sliding parts are respectively connected to oil sump cavities 8', It is a substantially annular elastic body provided with 9', 10', and 11'.
摺動部８，９は前記案内溝１′内に摺動部１
０，１１は前記案内溝１″内のそれぞれ位置する
如くブラケツト１の本体部１５から撓み下げら
れ、摺動部８，９は案内溝１′の底面１′ａに、摺
動部１０，１１は案内溝１″の底面１″ａにそれぞ
れ適当な力で押圧接する如く構成されている。 The sliding parts 8 and 9 are arranged inside the guide groove 1'.
0 and 11 are bent down from the main body part 15 of the bracket 1 so that they are respectively located in the guide groove 1'', and the sliding parts 8 and 9 are attached to the bottom surface 1'a of the guide groove 1'. are configured to press against the bottom surface 1''a of the guide groove 1'' with appropriate force.
前記ブラケツト６はブラケツト１に前述の如く
摺動自在に嵌め付けられ、前記一端側のワイヤ４
ａの適当な位置に固定部材１２によつて固着して
ある。 The bracket 6 is slidably fitted to the bracket 1 as described above, and the wire 4 on the one end side
It is fixed to an appropriate position of a by a fixing member 12.
上述の如く構成されているので、一端側にワイ
ヤ４ａをＡ（又はＢ）方向に、他端側のワイヤ４
ｂをＣ（又はＤ）方向に駆動させると、ブラケツ
ト６はＥ（又はＦ）方向にガイドレール１に対し
摺動し、ブラケツトに取付けられている窓ガラス
７を自由に閉じたり開いたりすることができる。 Since it is configured as described above, the wire 4a is connected to one end in the A (or B) direction, and the wire 4a is connected to the other end in the A (or B) direction.
When b is driven in the C (or D) direction, the bracket 6 slides in the E (or F) direction with respect to the guide rail 1, and the window glass 7 attached to the bracket can be freely closed or opened. Can be done.
この場合、ブラケツト６には前述の如く油溜用
の空所８′，９′，１０′，１１′を有する略環状の
複数個の摺動部８，９，１０，１１が設けられて
いるので、これら弾勢体の摺動部と案内溝１′，
１″の底面１′ａ，１″ａとの適当な力での押圧接
によつて、たとへ両案内溝の平行度が幾分不良で
あつても、ブラケツト６のガイドレール１に対す
る摺動は不具合とならず、また前記摺動部は前記
案内溝の最も傷痕等の付き難い底面１a′，１″ａ
を摺動するので、この点からも前記摺動は従来に
なく良好となる。 In this case, the bracket 6 is provided with a plurality of substantially annular sliding parts 8, 9, 10, 11 having cavities 8', 9', 10', 11' for oil reservoirs as described above. Therefore, the sliding parts of these elastic bodies and the guide grooves 1',
By press contact with the bottom surfaces 1'a and 1''a of the bracket 6 with an appropriate force, the sliding of the bracket 6 against the guide rail 1 is ensured even if the parallelism of both guide grooves is somewhat poor. does not cause a problem, and the sliding portion is located on the bottom surface 1a', 1''a of the guide groove where it is least likely to be damaged.
, so from this point of view as well, the sliding is better than ever.
更に、前記油溜用の空所８′，９′，１０′，１
１′には従来になく多量のグリース等の潤滑剤を
保有させうるから、極めて長期間の良好な摺動が
得られる。 Furthermore, the spaces 8', 9', 10', 1 for the oil sump
1' can hold a larger amount of lubricant such as grease than ever before, so that excellent sliding performance can be achieved for an extremely long period of time.
更に加えて、前記油溜用の空所を有する略環状
の摺動部８，９，１０，１１は、ブラケツト６の
本体部１５を金属板から打抜く場合に、同時に打
抜き成形できるので、工作の手間も大巾に省ける
優れた効果も併せて有する。 In addition, the substantially annular sliding portions 8, 9, 10, 11 having the cavity for the oil reservoir can be punched and formed at the same time when the main body portion 15 of the bracket 6 is punched out of a metal plate, so that the machining process is easy. It also has the excellent effect of greatly saving time and effort.
尚、第１図から第３図まで示した摺動部８，
９，１０，１１の実施例のほかに、第４図に示し
た如く、摺動部８ａ，１０ａ（その他の摺動部は
図示省略）に油溜用の空所８a′，１０a′に達する
スリツト１６，１７を前記底面１′ａ，１″ａとの
摺接面にそれぞれ設けて、摺動部の弾性と、潤滑
剤の流出をより良好にしてもよい。更には第５図
に示した如く、スリツト１６ａ，１７ａを第４図
の実施例と異る適当な位置に設けても良いことは
勿論である。 In addition, the sliding part 8 shown in FIGS. 1 to 3,
In addition to the embodiments 9, 10, and 11, as shown in FIG. 4, sliding parts 8a and 10a (other sliding parts are omitted from the illustration) reach spaces 8a' and 10a' for oil reservoirs. Slits 16 and 17 may be provided on the sliding surfaces with the bottom surfaces 1'a and 1''a, respectively, to improve the elasticity of the sliding parts and the outflow of the lubricant.Furthermore, as shown in FIG. Of course, the slits 16a and 17a may be provided at appropriate positions different from those in the embodiment shown in FIG.
また、上述の如く各種の摺動部か混用されたも
のであつても、更に摺動部の数は図示説明したも
のに限定するものではない。 Furthermore, even if various types of sliding parts are used in combination as described above, the number of sliding parts is not limited to those illustrated and described.
第１図は本考案実施例の正面図、第２図は第１
図のブラケツト６の一部切欠拡大正面図、第３図
は第１図Ｘ−X′線拡大断面図、第４図及び第５
図はそれぞれ第２図のブラケツトと異る実施例の
一部切欠正面図、第６図は従来の窓開閉装置の要
部の正面図、第７図は第６図Ｙ−Y′線断面拡大
図である。
１：ガイドレール、１′，１″：案内溝、１′
ａ，１″ａ：底面、４：ワイヤ、６，６′，６″：
ブラケツト、７：窓ガラス、８，９，１０，１
１，８ａ，１０ａ，８ｂ，１０ｂ：摺動部、
８′，９′，１０′，１１′，８a′，１０a′，８b′
，
１０b′：油溜り空所。
Fig. 1 is a front view of the embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is a front view of the embodiment of the present invention.
3 is an enlarged partially cutaway front view of the bracket 6 shown in the figure, FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional view taken along the line X-X' in FIG.
The figures are a partially cutaway front view of an embodiment different from the bracket in Figure 2, Figure 6 is a front view of the main parts of a conventional window opening/closing device, and Figure 7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view taken along the line Y-Y' in Figure 6. It is a diagram. 1: Guide rail, 1', 1'': Guide groove, 1'
a, 1″a: Bottom, 4: Wire, 6, 6′, 6″:
Bracket, 7: Window glass, 8, 9, 10, 1
1, 8a, 10a, 8b, 10b: sliding part,
8', 9', 10', 11', 8a', 10a', 8b'
，
10b': Oil sump void.
Claims (1)
ブラケツトがガイドレールを摺動する形式の窓開
閉装置において、前記ガイドレールの長手方向両
側部が平行な内向きの案内溝とされ、前記ブラケ
ツトには前記両案内溝の底面を摺動する複数個の
摺動部が設けられ、該摺動部は油溜用空所を有す
る略環状の弾性体となされたことを特徴とする窓
開閉装置。 In a window opening/closing device in which a bracket to which a window glass is attached slides on a guide rail by driving a wire, both sides of the guide rail in the longitudinal direction are parallel inward guide grooves, and the bracket has a A window opening/closing device characterized in that a plurality of sliding parts are provided that slide on the bottom surfaces of both the guide grooves, and the sliding parts are made of a substantially annular elastic body having a cavity for an oil reservoir.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP16084681U JPS5864777U (en) | 1981-10-27 | 1981-10-27 | window opening/closing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP16084681U JPS5864777U (en) | 1981-10-27 | 1981-10-27 | window opening/closing device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS5864777U JPS5864777U (en) | 1983-05-02 |
| JPS6137744Y2 true JPS6137744Y2 (en) | 1986-10-31 |
Family
ID=29953234
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP16084681U Granted JPS5864777U (en) | 1981-10-27 | 1981-10-27 | window opening/closing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5864777U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017133228A (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2017-08-03 | シロキ工業株式会社 | Window regulator |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0645031Y2 (en) * | 1989-03-29 | 1994-11-16 | アイシン精機株式会社 | Wind Regulator Device |
| JP6682345B2 (en) * | 2016-05-12 | 2020-04-15 | シロキ工業株式会社 | Window regulator |
| JP6844815B2 (en) * | 2016-11-02 | 2021-03-17 | シロキ工業株式会社 | Vehicle wire wind regulator device |
| JP7238338B2 (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2023-03-14 | 株式会社アイシン | Window regulator and its assembly method |
-
1981
- 1981-10-27 JP JP16084681U patent/JPS5864777U/en active Granted
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2017133228A (en) * | 2016-01-27 | 2017-08-03 | シロキ工業株式会社 | Window regulator |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5864777U (en) | 1983-05-02 |
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