JPS6135724A - Culture container and apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 （イ）、発明の目的 ａ、産業上の利用分野 本願の発明は、栽培用容器及び栽培装置に関しとくに、
砂丘、砂漠等の乾燥地帯或いは湿地帯、その低塩分集積
地帯等植物栽培に不適当な地域において、野菜類、果樹
等の栽培に適する栽培用容器及び栽培装置に関するもの
である。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION (a) Objective a of the invention: Industrial application field The invention of the present application particularly relates to a cultivation container and a cultivation device.
The present invention relates to a cultivation container and a cultivation device suitable for growing vegetables, fruit trees, etc. in areas unsuitable for plant cultivation, such as dry areas such as sand dunes and deserts, wetlands, and low salt accumulation areas.

ｂ、従来の技術 従来、砂丘、砂漠等の乾燥地帯における植物栽培上の問
題点は、生育に必要な水分の不足と地表面における塩分
集積とである。b. Prior Art Conventionally, problems in cultivating plants in dry areas such as sand dunes and deserts are the lack of moisture necessary for growth and the accumulation of salt on the ground surface.

上記地帯で潅概を障しても、大部分の水が地下に浸透し
て浪費されるのみでなく、塩分含有地帯においては、浸
透した水の一部が毛管水となシ地表に上昇し、蒸発の際
塩分を地表に集積するため地面に直接栽培することは困
難である。Even if irrigation is disrupted in the above zones, most of the water will not only seep into the ground and be wasted, but in areas containing salt, some of the seeped water will rise to the surface as capillary water. It is difficult to cultivate directly on the ground because salt accumulates on the ground surface during evaporation.

そこで、栽培床を地面から離して設置し、植物の生育に
必要な水分や溶液を点滴状に潅水するいわゆる浮床式栽
培法が提案されている。Therefore, a so-called floating bed cultivation method has been proposed, in which a cultivation bed is placed away from the ground and the water or solution necessary for plant growth is dripped into the cultivation bed.

（昭和５９年５月１３日付日本経済新聞、第１４頁「砂
漠よ沃野に勉れ」の記事、、）しかし、上記の提案にお
いては、点滴状潅水の水分調節が難しく、給水量が少な
ければ土カニ乾燥しすぎて植物の生育を阻害し、多すぎ
ると余剰水が栽培床下に流出し、水を浪費するおそれ力
；ある。(Nihon Keizai Shimbun, May 13, 1980, p. 14, ``Study in the desert, study in the fertile fields.'' If the soil becomes too dry, it may inhibit plant growth, and if there is too much, excess water may flow under the cultivation bed, wasting water.

又、栽培床が固定式のため、その設置に多大の資材と労
力を要し、経済性に劣る欠点があり、更に又、培養土の
搬丞、播種、除草、施肥、病害虫の「流れ作業」が難し
く、作業の省力化、機械化ｉｔ困難である。In addition, because the cultivation bed is fixed, it requires a large amount of materials and labor to install, making it less economical. ” is difficult, and it is difficult to save labor and mechanize IT.

Ｃ９発明が解決しようとする問題点 したがって、本発明の第１の目的は、砂丘、砂漠等の乾
燥地、塩分集積地或いは湿地帯等の植物栽培に不適当な
地域における栽培を可能とし、力）つ、水分消費効率を
良好にする栽培用容器及び栽培装置を供することであり
、本発明の次の目的は地面から隔離して設けた給水溝に
、これと欧合し移動を可能に構成した栽培用容器を変位
自在に配列し、これに培養土を入れて栽培に供し、栽培
用容器が給水溝およびこれに連設した誘導水溝を通つて
順次移動できるようにし、栽培上の諸作業の機械化、省
力化に適した栽培装置を供することである。C9 Problems to be Solved by the Invention Therefore, the first object of the present invention is to enable cultivation in areas unsuitable for plant cultivation, such as dry areas such as sand dunes and deserts, salt-accumulating areas, and wetlands. ), it is an object of the present invention to provide a cultivation container and a cultivation device that have good water consumption efficiency.The next object of the present invention is to provide a cultivation container and a cultivation device that have good water consumption efficiency. Cultivation containers arranged in a movable manner are filled with culture soil and used for cultivation, and the cultivation containers are sequentially moved through a water supply groove and a guiding water groove connected to the water supply groove. The objective is to provide a cultivation device suitable for mechanizing work and saving labor.

さらに、本発明の特徴は、装置を構成する給水溝、栽培
用容器等の設備資材の大部分が、予め所偏の規格に沿っ
て工場生産された各部材よりなシ、これを施設現場にお
いて組立てるのみであるため、極めて短かい工期内に設
置できることである、（ロ）、発明の構成 ａ２問題点を解決するだめの手段 実施例を示す添付＋ｇ＋面につき本発明の詳細な説明す
れば、本装置は第１〜４図に示すように、循環水路とし
た給水溝（１）と毛管現象によって給水できるようにし
た栽培用容器（２）から構成される。Furthermore, a feature of the present invention is that most of the equipment materials such as water supply channels and cultivation containers that make up the device are manufactured in advance at a factory according to local specifications; Since it only requires assembly, it can be installed within an extremely short period of time.(b) Structure of the Invention A Detailed explanation of the present invention will be given with reference to attachment +g+ showing an embodiment of the means for solving problem A2. As shown in Figs. 1 to 4, this device is composed of a water supply groove (1) serving as a circulation channel and a cultivation container (2) capable of supplying water by capillary action.

給水溝（１）は、口字型溝とし、住宅の樋のように所定
の長さと断面を具えた溝本体、継手、止り、曲り等の各
部材を合成樹脂の成型等により予め製作し、各部材を現
場で数合し組み立て、水密な給水溝（１）を構成できる
ようにする。上記給水溝（１）は本実施例では、電車の
レールのように、２列を１組とし、相互に一定の間隔を
保ち平行に配置され第１図に示すように、誘導水溝（３
）を給水溝（１）と直角に連設したものと、第２図に示
すように誘導水溝（３）を給水溝（１）に環状に連設配
置する。何れも２列１組の給水溝（１）は循環状に配置
され、連通しである。The water supply groove (1) is a mouth-shaped groove, and the groove body, joints, stops, bends, and other members with a predetermined length and cross section are manufactured in advance by molding synthetic resin, etc., like a gutter in a house. A watertight water supply groove (1) can be constructed by combining and assembling each member on site. In this embodiment, the water supply grooves (1) are arranged in parallel with each other at a constant distance, with two rows forming a set like train rails, and as shown in FIG.
) are arranged perpendicularly to the water supply groove (1), and as shown in FIG. In both cases, two rows and one set of water supply grooves (1) are arranged in a circular manner and communicate with each other.

上記の給水溝（１）は、貯水槽（４）もしくは、その他
の水源よシボンプ（５）を介して水その他の溶液を、任
意の水位を保って湛水し、或いは循環させ、又は必要に
応じて給水向（１）より水を排除することができる。The above-mentioned water supply groove (1) is used to fill or circulate water or other solution through a water storage tank (4) or other water source via a pump (5) while maintaining an arbitrary water level, or as necessary. Accordingly, water can be removed from the water supply direction (1).

したがって、給水溝（１）には適宜の水位調節器（６）
を取付け、循環水の剰余分を排水管（７）を通じて貯水
槽（４）に還流させると共に、貯水槽（４）には必要に
応じて空気混入装置を取付は水中に酸素を増量し、栽培
植物の種類、その生育過程等に対応して、給水溝（１）
への水又は培養液の循環頻度調節のためのタイマー、或
いは季節、気温等によって水の消費量を調節するための
制御装置（８）等を取付け、循環水を制御することが望
ましい。Therefore, an appropriate water level regulator (6) is installed in the water supply groove (1).
At the same time, the excess circulating water is returned to the water storage tank (4) through the drain pipe (7), and an aeration device is installed in the water storage tank (4) as necessary to increase the amount of oxygen in the water and increase the amount of oxygen in the water. Water supply grooves (1) depending on the type of plant, its growth process, etc.
It is desirable to control the circulating water by installing a timer for adjusting the frequency of circulation of water or culture solution, or a control device (8) for adjusting the amount of water consumed depending on the season, temperature, etc.

次に、栽培用容器（２）は、軽量のポリプロピレン、塩
化ビニール、ポリエチレン、発１泡スチロール等の合成
樹脂材料の成型によシ、適宜の箱形とし、その底板部（
９）に上記給水溝（１）の関係位置、幅等に対応させて
装機できるようにした、給水孔（１０）を穿設した凹陥
部αηをもち、底板部（９）に多数の通気孔（１つ、（
２）を設け、かつ底板部下面その他適宜の位置に、転り
部材α３を装着し、該凹陥部α℃を給水溝（１）内にお
いて摺動自在にすると共に、底板部（９）の下面中央部
に、給水溝（１）の長手方向に沿い、ラック（１４１を
装着すると共に、栽培用容器（２）を給水溝ｔ１）上に
機台した際、互いに隣接して対向する側壁部（２）ａ同
（２）ｂの上縁部に、連結片挿込用の孔部（１カを設け
、該孔部ぐηに、端部にそれぞれ挿込用のフック部α８
ａを形成し他端部において相互に回動自在に結合した連
結片α杓のフック部α梼ａを回動及び着脱自在に做装し
、隣接する栽培用容器（２）同（２）を連結し、給水溝
（１）に配列する全部の或いは特定数の栽培用容器（２
）、（２１を給水溝（１）上において移動を円滑にさせ
る。Next, the cultivation container (2) is made of a lightweight synthetic resin material such as polypropylene, vinyl chloride, polyethylene, or styrofoam, and has an appropriate box shape, and its bottom plate (
9) has a concave part αη in which a water supply hole (10) is drilled, which can be installed in accordance with the relative position, width, etc. of the water supply groove (1), and the bottom plate part (9) has a large number of passages. Stomata (1, (
2), and a rolling member α3 is attached to the lower surface of the bottom plate or other appropriate position, and the recessed portion α°C is made slidable in the water supply groove (1), and the lower surface of the bottom plate portion (9) Along the longitudinal direction of the water supply groove (1), a rack (141) is attached to the central part, and when the cultivation container (2) is mounted on the water supply groove t1, side wall parts ( 2) A hole (1 hole) for insertion of the connecting piece is provided at the upper edge of (2) b, and a hook portion α8 for insertion is provided at each end of the hole (η).
The hook part α of the connecting piece α which forms a and is rotatably connected to each other at the other end is rotatably and removably mounted, and the adjacent cultivation containers (2) and (2) are connected to each other. All or a specific number of cultivation containers (2) connected and arranged in a water supply groove (1)
), (21) on the water supply groove (1) for smooth movement.

次に、栽培用容器（２）を給水溝（１）上に配置した際
上記ラックα→の下方対応位置に、駆動用モーターαＱ
を配置し、モーターα→により伝動する歯車αＱをラッ
クα尋に噛合自在に介装し、該ラックα尋と歯車ぐＱと
を噛合状態にした際、駆動用モーター（１１を作動させ
ることによって、栽培用容器（２）を給水溝（１）の水
路に沿って前後に摺動しえしめる。Next, when the cultivation container (2) is placed on the water supply groove (1), the drive motor αQ is placed in a position corresponding to the lower part of the rack α→.
A gear αQ, which is transmitted by a motor α→, is interposed in the rack α so that it can freely mesh with the rack α, and when the rack α and the gear Q are brought into mesh, the drive motor (11 is activated) , the cultivation container (2) is slid back and forth along the water channel of the water supply groove (1).

５２作用 本装置の使用に当υ、轟初は給水溝（１１に栽培用容器
（２）を配置していない状態下では、第１図に示す一方
側（図面では上方）の誘導水溝（３）に最初の栽培用容
器（２）を配置し、その凹陥部を搬装する。52 Effects When using this device, Todoroki Hajime should use the water supply groove (11) in the condition where the cultivation container (2) is not placed, the guiding water groove ( 3) Place the first cultivation container (2) and transport the recessed part.

誘導水溝（３）に沿って、近接した位置に適宜培養土充
填機、播種機、移植機、薬剤散布機等を配置する。栽培
用容器（２）に現地で採取利用できる川砂、礫等のほか
、ピートモス、バーミキュライト、ポリウレタン繊維マ
ット、ロックウールマットＡｎ凹陥部用とし、又は、培
養土充填機より適量を充填後、播種機による播種又は移
植機による移植をした後、栽培用容器（２）を図面左側
２列１組の給水溝（１）に容器（２）の底部に設けた１
９部材α３を介して摺動させる。上記の如く順次栽培用
容器（２）に培養土充填、播種又は苗木の移植等を行い
、これを左側給水溝（１）より他方側（図面では下方）
馬蹄形湾曲部を経て、右側給水溝（１）まで栽培用容器
（２）を給水溝（１）上に配列する。配列後はポンプ（
５）を介して必要とする水又は、培養液を２列１組の給
水溝（１）にそれぞれ一定水位まで湛水しつつ循環させ
るか、又は、時限的にポンプ（５）を作動させ、所定の
時間内水を補給する。この水位、給水時間等は栽培植物
の種類、栽培時期等により、それぞれ最適の状態に保つ
。Along the guiding water groove (3), a culture soil filling machine, a seeding machine, a transplanting machine, a chemical spraying machine, etc. are appropriately arranged in close proximity. In addition to river sand, gravel, etc. that can be collected and used locally, fill the cultivation container (2) with peat moss, vermiculite, polyurethane fiber mats, rock wool mats for recesses, or fill the cultivation container (2) with an appropriate amount from a cultivation soil filling machine, and then fill it with a seeding machine. After sowing or transplanting using a transplanter, place the cultivation container (2) in one set of water supply grooves (1) in two rows on the left side of the drawing.
9 through the member α3. As described above, fill the cultivation container (2) with culture soil, sow seeds, or transplant the seedlings, etc., and place this on the other side (lower in the drawing) from the left water supply groove (1).
The cultivation containers (2) are arranged on the water supply groove (1) through the horseshoe-shaped curved part to the right water supply groove (1). After arranging the pump (
5) circulate the required water or culture solution through a set of two rows of water supply grooves (1) while filling them with water up to a certain water level, or operate the pump (5) in a time-limited manner; Replenish water within the specified time. The water level, water supply time, etc. are maintained at optimum conditions depending on the type of cultivated plants, cultivation period, etc.

この場合、給水溝（１）に注がれた水又は培養液等は、
栽培用容器（２）の凹陥部（１］）の給水孔（１０）よ
シ、培養土内に浸透し、毛管現象により培養土中を上方
向及び水平方向に移動し、培養土全体をうるおす。In this case, the water or culture solution poured into the water supply groove (1)
It penetrates into the culture soil through the water supply hole (10) of the concave part (1]) of the cultivation container (2), moves upward and horizontally in the culture soil by capillary action, and moistens the entire culture soil. .

一度毛管水として重力に抗して吸上げられた毛管水は、
容器底板部（９）の通気孔（６）を通って下方に移行す
ることはない。したがって重力水による下方流出はなく
、給水孔（ＩＱ＋からの水の供給及び、通気孔（６）か
らの空気の供給が常に（至）沢に行なわれ、植物の生育
を著しく促進する。Once sucked up against gravity as capillary water,
It does not migrate downward through the ventilation holes (6) in the bottom plate (9) of the container. Therefore, there is no downward flow due to gravity water, and the water supply from the water supply hole (IQ+) and the air supply from the ventilation hole (6) are always carried out at a constant rate, which significantly promotes the growth of plants.

次に、植物の生育過程中における管理作業例えば、除草
、病害虫駆除、間引き、整枝、摘花、交配、収穫その他
塔養土の消毒、交換等の諸作業を必要とする場合は、配
列したそれぞれの栽培用容器の前面まで、いちいち作業
員が移動しつつ行う必要はなく、手動で栽培用容器を誘
導水溝（３）の位置まで移動させ、ここで上記必要とす
る諸作業を行うことができる。Next, if management work during the growing process of plants is required, such as weeding, exterminating pests, thinning, pruning, flower thinning, hybridization, harvesting, and disinfection and replacement of the soil, each of the arrayed There is no need for the worker to move to the front of the cultivation container each time, and the cultivation container can be manually moved to the position of the guiding water groove (3) and the necessary operations described above can be performed there. .

したがって、それぞれの作業用機械を誘導水溝（３）に
近接して設置し、これにょシ当該作業を行った後、栽培
用容器（２）を再び元の給水溝（１）上に変位させるこ
とができる。Therefore, each working machine is installed close to the guiding water groove (3), and after performing the relevant work, the cultivation container (2) is again displaced onto the original water supply groove (1). be able to.

上記諸作業を遂行するに際し、栽培用容器（２）の移行
を動力にて行う場合は、実用的には栽培用容器（２）の
３台分を同時に変位するよう駆動用モーター（ト）を間
欠的に作動することが望ましい。When performing the above operations, if the cultivation containers (2) are moved using power, it is practical to use a drive motor (2) to simultaneously displace three cultivation containers (2). It is desirable to operate intermittently.

即ち、第１図の場合右側の給水溝（１）上に配列中の栽
培用容器（２）の３台分を第１群Ｇとしてその先頭容器
ｇｌを誘導水溝（３）の位置に摺動し、これに追随させ
て第２番目の容器ｇｘ　、第３番目の容器ｇ、を容器ｇ
１と共に摺動させ、先づその先頭の容器ｇ、がら所定の
作業を行い、その作業終了後これを、左方に摺動しくこ
の場合手動）図面左方の給水溝（１）上に摺動変位した
後、続いて第１群Ｇの第２番目の容器ｇ２を誘導水溝（
３）に変位して所望の作業終了後、左方の給水溝（１）
に誘導し、次で第１群Ｇの一第３番目の容器ｇ、を誘導
水＃　（３）に摺動して作業終了後、容器ｇ、を第１番
目の容器ｇ＋）第２番目の容器ｇ１の場合のように左方
へ変位し、図面左側給水溝（１）上に誘導し連結片０→
を各容器相互間に装嵌した上、駆動用モーター（ト）を
間欠的に作動して、上記第１群Ｇの容器ｇ＋、ｇｚｚ　
ｇ３、を図面左側給水溝上で前方に摺動すると同時に、
右側給水溝においては、第１群Ｇに追随していた、第２
群Ｈの容器ｈ１ｈ、、ｈｌを誘導水溝（３）の方向に摺
動させ、上述第１群Ｇのｇａ、ｇ２）、ｇｇの作業手順
に従って、第２群Ｈの容器り、、ｈｌ、ｈ３の作業を了
え、この第２群Ｈの容器ｈ１、ｈｉｓ　ｈｓを図面左側
給水溝に誘導した上、駆動用モーター（ト）を間欠的に
作動させ、第２群Ｈの容器ｂ＋、ｈ、、ｂｘを摺動させ
ると共に、同時に図面右側給水溝で、上記第２群Ｈの容
器に追随していた第３群Ｉの容器１１、ｉＬ）　　’１
３を誘導水溝（３）の方向へ摺動し、上記手順で作業を
行いかくして左右両側の給水溝上、に配列中の全部の栽
培容器（２）の作業を終了することができる。That is, in the case of Fig. 1, three cultivation containers (2) arranged on the water supply groove (1) on the right side are set as the first group G, and the leading container GL is moved to the position of the guiding water groove (3). the second container gx, the third container g, and the container g
First, perform the specified work on the first container g, and after completing that work, slide it to the left (manually in this case) onto the water supply groove (1) on the left side of the drawing. After the dynamic displacement, the second container g2 of the first group G is moved through the guiding water groove (
After moving to 3) and completing the desired work, move to the left water supply groove (1)
Next, slide the third container g of the first group G into the induced water # (3). After completing the work, slide the container g into the first container g +) the second container g. As in the case of container g1, it is displaced to the left and guided onto the water supply groove (1) on the left side of the drawing, and the connecting piece 0 →
were inserted between the containers, and the drive motor (G) was operated intermittently to drive the containers g+, gzz of the first group G.
At the same time, slide g3 forward on the water supply groove on the left side of the drawing.
In the right water supply groove, the second group, which was following the first group G,
Slide the containers h1h, hl of group H in the direction of the guiding water groove (3), and follow the work procedure of ga, g2), gg of the first group G to move the containers h1h, hl, of the second group H, After completing the work in step h3, the containers h1 and hishs of the second group H were guided to the water supply groove on the left side of the drawing, and the drive motor (g) was intermittently operated to remove the containers b+ and hs of the second group H. ,,bx, and at the same time, the containers 11, iL) of the third group I, which were following the containers of the second group H, in the water supply groove on the right side of the drawing
3 in the direction of the guide water groove (3) and perform the work according to the above procedure, thus completing the work on all the cultivation containers (2) arranged on the water supply grooves on both the left and right sides.

なお、上記の栽培用容器（２）を動力を用いて移行させ
る別の実施態様として、その構成を選択することができ
る。In addition, the structure can be selected as another embodiment in which the above-mentioned cultivation container (2) is moved using power.

即ち、２列１組とした給水溝（１）の内側に必要最少限
度の区間を限って、適宜の台枠を対設し、該台枠に上部
及び下部ガイドレールを取付け、そのガイドレールの外
れる左右にモーターによって伝動されるチェンギャを設
け、上・下ガイドレールとチェンギャによって案内され
るローラチェン間に、受棚を設けたコンベアを設け、該
コンベア上に位置させた容器を必要に応じて、給水溝に
沿って移動させ、その抑圧によって、コンベア区間を外
れた前方に位置する容器群を前方に移行し、給水溝上に
配列中の全部又は１部の容器群を移動させることができ
る。In other words, a suitable underframe is set up in the minimum necessary section inside the water supply grooves (1) arranged in two rows and one set, upper and lower guide rails are attached to the underframe, and the guide rails are A change gear that is transmitted by a motor is provided on the left and right sides of the detachment, and a conveyor with a receiving shelf is provided between the upper and lower guide rails and roller chains guided by the change gear, and containers placed on the conveyor are moved as needed. , by moving along the water supply groove, and by suppressing the container group located at the front, which is outside the conveyor section, can be moved forward, and all or part of the container group arranged on the water supply groove can be moved.

この場合、第１図に示すように、給水溝（１）と誘導水
溝（３）とが直角状に構成した場合には、第１図に示す
誘導水隣（３）のうち、図面右側上部に容器′３・台部
たけ、容器無配列区間を設けておき、その無配列区間に
対応する３台宛の容器群を第１群よシ順次間欠的に移動
させ、誘導水溝区間において、所望の集中的作業を行い
、作業終了後の容器を３台宛順次コンベア上に位置させ
てから、コンベアを作動し、上述の手順で全部の容器を
移動させることができる。In this case, as shown in Figure 1, if the water supply groove (1) and the guiding water groove (3) are configured at right angles, the right side of the guiding water groove (3) shown in Figure 1 is A container '3/stand height and container no-arrangement section are provided at the top, and containers addressed to the three containers corresponding to the no-arrangement section are intermittently moved from the first group to the guide water groove section. After performing the desired intensive work and placing the three containers after the work on the conveyor in sequence, the conveyor can be operated and all the containers can be moved in the above-described procedure.

なお、第２図に示すように、２列１組の給水溝をＵ字形
に彎曲して誘導水溝を形成配置した場合は、誘導水溝を
直角に配置した前項の場合と異なシ、誘導水溝において
手動で容器を移動することすく、所望の作業終了後にコ
ンベアを駆動することによって、全栽培用容器の循環移
動又は間欠的移動を行うことができる。As shown in Figure 2, when two rows and one set of water supply grooves are curved in a U-shape to form guiding water grooves, the guiding water grooves are different from the previous case where the guiding water grooves are arranged at right angles. By manually moving the containers in the water ditch, or by driving the conveyor after the desired work is completed, it is possible to perform circular movement or intermittent movement of all the cultivation containers.

（但し、図示を省略する、） 次に又、上記の栽培用容器を動力を用いて核行させるさ
らに別の実施態様として、第２図に示すように、給水溝
を電車のレール状に、２列１組と貨物列車の貨車力よう
に、相互に回動自在にした連結杆によシ連結した容器群
の先頭又は後尾に、電動の駆動装置を積載し、２列１組
とした給水溝に対応させ、給水溝内において回転可能に
取付はゴムのような摩擦に富む車°輪を具える適宜の牽
引車を連結し、該牽引車に取付けたリモートコントロー
ル装置を介して、栽培用容器を給水溝に沿って牽引しな
がら、低速度で進行又は停止させ、その進行中或いは停
止間において、栽培上必要とする諸作業を行える構成と
することもできる。(However, illustrations are omitted.) Next, as another embodiment in which the above-mentioned cultivation container is moved using power, as shown in FIG. 2, the water supply groove is shaped like a train rail, A water supply system in which an electric drive device is loaded at the front or rear of a group of containers connected by mutually rotatable connecting rods, similar to the power of a freight train's freight cars. A suitable towing vehicle equipped with wheels with high friction, such as rubber, is attached so as to be rotatable within the water supply groove, and a remote control device attached to the towing vehicle is used to control the cultivation. It is also possible to have a configuration in which the container is moved or stopped at a low speed while being towed along the water supply groove, and various operations necessary for cultivation can be performed during the movement or during the stops.

Ｃ２別の実施態様 上述の給水溝（１）の構成配置において、比較的に幅の
狭い樋状資材２本１組として平行に配置することに代え
、第６図に示すように比較的に幅の広い樋状資材１本を
配置し、栽培用容器（２）の凹陥部（１カを装嵌して、
配置することもできる。C2 Alternative Embodiment In the configuration and arrangement of the water supply groove (1) described above, instead of arranging two relatively narrow gutter-like materials in parallel as a set, as shown in FIG. Place one wide gutter-like material, insert one into the recessed part of the cultivation container (2),
It can also be placed.

この場合においては、凹陥部（ｌ］）のみを水に浸漬し
、底板部の通気孔を活用することができるほか、凹陥部
と底板部井水に浸漬することによって、水栽培の用に供
することもできる。In this case, in addition to immersing only the concave portion (l) in water and utilizing the ventilation holes in the bottom plate, it is also possible to use it for hydroponics by immersing the concave portion and the bottom plate in well water. You can also do it.

次に、栽培用容器（２）の給水音（１）上における摺動
方法において、前述の如く栽培用容器（２）下面にラン
クα→を取付け、駆動用モーターを作動して摺動するこ
とに代え、栽培用容器（２）の下面にゴム等の摩擦部材
を取付け、駆動用モーターα９と連繋させて栽培用容器
（２）を摺動させ、或いは給水溝に沿って環状にワイヤ
ーを張りめぐらせ、ワイヤーとそれぞれの栽培用容器の
前面をローブで連結し、ワイヤーを電動機で循環させ、
栽培用容器を順次摺動変位して上述の集中作業を行うこ
ともできる。Next, in the method of sliding the cultivation container (2) on the water supply sound (1), attach the rank α→ to the bottom surface of the cultivation container (2) as described above, and operate the drive motor to slide it. Instead, a friction member such as rubber is attached to the bottom surface of the cultivation container (2), and the cultivation container (2) is slid in conjunction with the drive motor α9, or a wire is stretched in a ring along the water supply groove. The wire is connected to the front of each cultivation container using a lobe, and the wire is circulated by an electric motor.
The above-mentioned concentrated work can also be performed by sequentially slidingly displacing the cultivation containers.

（但し、図示を省略する） （・・）、効果 本発明は上記の構成によるので、構成要素となる資材の
給水溝、誘導水溝、栽培用容器等は工場において、所定
の型に成型し、備蓄することができ、軽量であるので遠
隔地への輸送にも便利であり、現場ではほとんど組み立
て作芸のみで、現場施工が少ないため施工労力を少なく
、又施工期間も著しく短縮することができる。(However, illustrations are omitted) (...), Effects Since the present invention has the above configuration, the constituent materials such as water supply grooves, guiding water grooves, cultivation containers, etc. are molded into predetermined molds at the factory. It can be stockpiled and is lightweight, making it convenient to transport to remote areas.On-site construction is mostly just assembling, so construction labor is reduced and the construction period is significantly shortened. can.

次に、給水溝及び栽培用容器は完全に地面と隔離されて
おり、栽培上必要とする水分はすべて、給水向から給水
孔を経て毛管水の形で培養土に供給されるため、水分が
地中に浸透し拡散することはなく、水を有効に利用する
ことができるほか、塩分集積地等栽培不適地における栽
培を可能にすることができる。Next, the water supply groove and cultivation container are completely isolated from the ground, and all the moisture required for cultivation is supplied to the cultivation soil in the form of capillary water from the water supply direction through the water supply hole. It does not penetrate into the ground and spread, making it possible to use water effectively, and also to enable cultivation in areas unsuitable for cultivation, such as areas with a high concentration of salt.

さらに、栽培植物に必要とする水分は容器の凹陥部の給
水孔から毛管現象で適量供給されるとともに、底板部に
穿設した通気孔によって、植物の根圏に必要とする空気
も充分に補給できるので、植物生理上好適で生育を著し
く改善することができる。Furthermore, the water required by the cultivated plants is supplied in an appropriate amount by capillary action from the water supply holes in the recessed part of the container, and the air required for the root zone of the plants is also sufficiently supplied through the ventilation holes drilled in the bottom plate. Therefore, it is physiologically suitable for plants and can significantly improve growth.

さらに又、栽培用容器を摺動することができるので、噴
霧状潅水その仙薬液散布による病害虫駆除その他前述の
諸作業を誘導水溝周辺で集中的に行うことができるため
、機械化てよる省力化を図り、著しく生産性を向上する
ことができる。Furthermore, since the cultivation container can be slid, it is possible to perform the above-mentioned operations such as extermination of pests and diseases by spraying irrigation and herbal medicine in a concentrated manner around the guiding water channel, resulting in labor savings through mechanization. This makes it possible to significantly improve productivity.

したがって、大都市周辺の農業経営のほか、とくに、砂
丘地、砂漠等の乾燥地は勿論湿地帯等の従来、植物栽培
に不適当な地帯に本装置を設ｆｉｔ　Ｌ、、緑化と食糧
増産に寄与することができる。Therefore, in addition to agricultural management around large cities, this device is especially suitable for afforestation and increased food production in dry areas such as sand dunes and deserts, as well as wetlands and other areas that are traditionally unsuitable for plant cultivation. can contribute.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

実施例を示す添付図面において、第１図は本装置の誘導
水溝と給水溝とを直角に連設した模式配置図、第２図は
誘導水溝と給水溝とをＵ字形状に連設した模式配置図、
第３図は本装置の要部の一部欠截拡大平面図、第４図は
第３図Ａ−Ａ線における拡大断面図、第５図は連結杆の
一部欠截拡大平面図、第６図は給水溝を幅広に形成し、
栽培用容器を戴置した状態を示す中央縦断面図である。 符号の説明 （１）、給水溝　　　　　（２）、栽培用容器（３）、
誘導水溝　　　　（４）、貯水槽（５）、ポンプ　　　
　　（６）、水位調節器（力、排水管　　　　　（８）
、制御装置（９）、底板部　　　　　ＱＯＬ給水孔Ｃ１
１）、凹陥部　　　　　（２）５通気孔０３、転勺部材
　　　　ａ◆、ラック ａ→、駆動用モーター　ａｎ、歯車 ＣＩ？）、挿込用孔部　　　ａ呻、連結杆（２）　ａ　
、容器の側壁部　（２）　ｂ　、容器の側壁部Ｇ、第１
群容器　　　Ｈ２第２群容器 ｇｏ第１群先頭容器　ｈｌ、第２群先順客器ｇＬ、＃　
　第２番容器　ｈ２．〃　　第２番容器ｇ、、ｙ　　第
３番容器　ｈｌ、〃　　第３番容器Ｉ、第３群容器 ｊＩ、第３群先頭容器 ｉ□、ｌ　第２番容器 ｌＩｔ　　Ｉ　　第３番容器 ０燵、牽引車 第１図 ８２図 第３図 第４図In the attached drawings showing the embodiments, Fig. 1 is a schematic layout diagram in which the guiding water groove and water supply groove of this device are connected at right angles, and Fig. 2 is a schematic layout diagram in which the guiding water groove and the water supply groove are connected in a U-shape. Schematic layout diagram,
3 is an enlarged partially cutaway plan view of the main parts of this device, FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line A-A in FIG. 3, and FIG. 5 is an enlarged partially cutaway plan view of the connecting rod. Figure 6 shows a wide water supply groove.
It is a central vertical cross-sectional view showing a state in which a cultivation container is installed. Explanation of symbols (1), water supply groove (2), cultivation container (3),
Guidance water groove (4), water tank (5), pump
(6), water level regulator (power, drain pipe (8)
, control device (9), bottom plate QOL water supply hole C1
1), Recessed portion (2) 5 Ventilation hole 03, Switching member a◆, Rack a→, Drive motor an, Gear CI? ), insertion hole a, connecting rod (2) a
, side wall part of the container (2) b , side wall part G of the container, first
Group container H2 2nd group container go 1st group leading container hl, 2nd group first container gL, #
No. 2 container h2. 〃 2nd container g,, y 3rd container hl, 〃 3rd container I, 3rd group container jI, 3rd group leading container i□, l 2nd container lIt I 3rd container 0 liters, Towing vehicle Fig. 1 Fig. 82 Fig. 3 Fig. 4

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] （１）、多数の通気孔を穿設した底板部下方に給水孔を
具える凹陥部を延設し、その底板部下面その他適宜の位
置に転り部材を装着したことを特徴とする栽培用容器。(1) For cultivation, characterized in that a concave portion with a water supply hole extends below the bottom plate having a large number of ventilation holes, and rolling members are attached to the bottom surface of the bottom plate and other appropriate positions. container. （２）、特許請求の範囲第１項に記載の栽培用容器を、
該栽培用容器の凹陥部に対応させて形成した給水溝上に
配置し、栽培用容器が給水溝に沿つて、手動又は動力に
より摺動できるようにしたことを特徴とする栽培装置。(2), the cultivation container according to claim 1,
A cultivation device characterized in that the cultivation container is disposed on a water supply groove formed in correspondence with the concave portion of the cultivation container, and the cultivation container is slidable along the water supply groove manually or by power. （３）、給水溝を無端水路とし、該水路に沿つて栽培用
容器を摺動できるようにしたことを特徴とする特許請求
の範囲第２項記載の栽培装置。(3) The cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that the water supply groove is an endless waterway, and the cultivation container can be slid along the waterway.