JPS6135266B2 - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
JPS6135266B2
JPS6135266B2 JP53010498A JP1049878A JPS6135266B2 JP S6135266 B2 JPS6135266 B2 JP S6135266B2 JP 53010498 A JP53010498 A JP 53010498A JP 1049878 A JP1049878 A JP 1049878A JP S6135266 B2 JPS6135266 B2 JP S6135266B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
plating
plated
soot
fuel
sided
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP53010498A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS54103749A (en
Inventor
Tomoaki Kimura
Mitsuru Kubo
Masahiko Ito
Heihachiro Midorikawa
Yasumasa Furuya
Kazuo Tanno
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Ltd
Priority to JP1049878A priority Critical patent/JPS54103749A/en
Priority to PCT/JP1979/000018 priority patent/WO1979000673A1/en
Priority to BR7906226A priority patent/BR7906226A/en
Priority to DE2938819A priority patent/DE2938819C1/en
Priority to CA000320760A priority patent/CA1137361A/en
Publication of JPS54103749A publication Critical patent/JPS54103749A/en
Publication of JPS6135266B2 publication Critical patent/JPS6135266B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C2/00Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
    • C23C2/003Apparatus
    • C23C2/0038Apparatus characterised by the pre-treatment chambers located immediately upstream of the bath or occurring locally before the dipping process
    • C23C2/004Snouts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C2/00Hot-dipping or immersion processes for applying the coating material in the molten state without affecting the shape; Apparatus therefor
    • C23C2/02Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
    • C23C2/024Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas by cleaning or etching

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Coating With Molten Metal (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は溶融金属メツキ法における片面メツキ
方法に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a single-sided plating method in a molten metal plating method.

メツキ鋼板はメツキ厚の大きいほど耐食性が優
れているが、自動車用鋼板の如くメツキ後に塗装
を行うものについては、メツキ面へ塗装を施すと
鮮映性が劣り商品価値を著しく減ずる。また例え
ば、亜鉛メツキ鋼板の溶接性は亜鉛の融点と沸点
の差が小さく、かつ熱伝導性が良いこと、また電
極を汚染し易いことなどの理由で好ましくない。
このように耐食性は溶接性及び塗装後の鮮映性と
相反する特性を持つているため、自動車用鋼板、
家庭電気製品用鋼板では片面のみメツキを施し、
片面のみに耐食性を持たせ、他面の塗装性、溶接
性を向上させたいわゆる片面メツキ鋼板が使用さ
れ始めている。
The greater the thickness of the plating, the better the corrosion resistance of a plated steel plate, but for steel plates for automobiles that are painted after plating, if the plated surface is painted, the sharpness will be poor and the commercial value will be significantly reduced. Further, for example, the weldability of galvanized steel sheets is unfavorable because the difference between the melting point and boiling point of zinc is small, the thermal conductivity is good, and the electrodes are easily contaminated.
In this way, corrosion resistance has properties that conflict with weldability and image clarity after painting, so steel sheets for automobiles,
Steel plates for home appliances are plated on only one side,
So-called single-sided galvanized steel sheets have begun to be used, which have corrosion resistance on one side and improved paintability and weldability on the other side.

この片面メツキ鋼板の製造方法としては、電気
メツキによる方法があるが、一般に電気メツキ法
で得られるメツキ層のメツキ厚は小さく十分な耐
食性を持たせることはできない。電気メツキ法で
メツキ付着量の多いものを製造するには通板速度
を小さくする必要があり生産性が悪くコス高とな
〓〓〓〓〓
る。
As a method for manufacturing this single-sided plated steel sheet, there is a method using electroplating, but the plating thickness of the plating layer obtained by the electroplating method is generally small and it is not possible to provide sufficient corrosion resistance. In order to produce products with a large amount of plating using the electroplating method, it is necessary to reduce the threading speed, resulting in poor productivity and high costs.
Ru.

一方溶融メツキ法では容易にメツキ付着量の大
きいものが得られる。溶融メツキ法で片面メツキ
鋼板を製造する方法としては、片面にリン酸塩処
理を施こした後メツキする方法(特公昭42−
24966)、片面に水ガラスを塗布してメツキを妨げ
る方法(特公昭39−7112、39−4522)、その他
種々の塗布剤を塗布する方法(例えば特公昭51−
35174及び51−8101)が知られている。しかしな
がらこれらの方法をメツキ直前に熱処理による前
処理を施こすセンジマー式連続メツキ装置に適用
した場合、鋼帯が約700℃の高温にさらされるこ
とから、リン酸塩、水ガラス等の処理剤が変質分
解するため、確実に片面メツキ鋼板を製造するこ
とは困難であつた。さらに高価な処理材料を非メ
ツキ面に塗布する必要があり、またメツキ後に処
理被覆を除去するために特殊な材料や機械を必要
とするため、メツキコストの上昇を招くという欠
点があつた。
On the other hand, with the melt plating method, a large amount of plating can be easily obtained. One way to produce single-sided plated steel sheets using the hot-dip plating method is to apply phosphate treatment to one side and then plate the plate (Japanese Patent Publication No. 1973-
24966), the method of applying water glass to one side to prevent plating (Special Publications No. 39-7112, 39-4522), and the method of applying various other lubricants (for example, the method of applying various coating agents)
35174 and 51-8101) are known. However, when these methods are applied to Sendzimer-type continuous plating equipment that performs pretreatment by heat treatment immediately before plating, the steel strip is exposed to high temperatures of about 700°C, so treatment agents such as phosphates and water glass are used. Due to alteration and decomposition, it has been difficult to reliably produce single-sided plated steel sheets. Furthermore, it is necessary to apply an expensive treatment material to the non-plated surface, and special materials and machines are required to remove the treatment coating after plating, resulting in an increase in plating costs.

本発明は上記した従来技術の欠点を解決し、確
実で、しかも安価に片面メツキが可能な片面メツ
キ方法を提供することにある。
The object of the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and to provide a single-sided plating method that enables reliable and inexpensive single-sided plating.

本発明は被メツキ材の表面に前処理として煤の
被覆を施こした場合に、煤の膜で覆われた部分に
はメツキ液が付着していないことに着目してなさ
れたものであり、その特徴とするところは、被メ
ツキ材料の非メツキ面に被覆を施こした後、溶融
メツキ金属中に浸漬して、メツキ面にメツキ金属
を付着させる方法において、被メツキ材料を燃料
を不完全燃焼させた火炎上を通すことにより、煤
を付着させ、しかる後に、被メツキ材料を溶融金
属中に浸漬するようにした片面メツキ方法にあ
る。
The present invention was made based on the fact that when the surface of a material to be plated is coated with soot as a pretreatment, the plating solution does not adhere to the part covered with the soot film. The feature of this method is that after coating the non-plated surface of the material to be plated, the material is immersed in molten plating metal to adhere the plating metal to the plated surface. This is a one-sided plating method in which soot is deposited by passing a combusted flame through the metal, and then the material to be plated is immersed in molten metal.

以下、本発明の実施例を図面により詳細に説明
する。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

第1図は本発明をセンジマー式連続メツキ装置
に適用した場合の一実施例を示す。前処理装置
(図示しない)によりガス清浄処理され表面を活
性化された鋼帯1の片面に、スナウト2内に設け
たバーナー3により燃料を不完全燃焼させ、発生
した燃焼生成物をこの非メツキ面に付着させる。
燃料を不完全燃焼させるには、燃料供給管4及び
空気供給管5から供給する燃料及び空気の量を
各々の流量調節弁6,7により適当に調整すれば
よい。すなわち定量の燃料を完全燃焼させるに必
要な理論空気量より少ない空気量を供給すれば容
易に不完全燃焼をさせることができる。この場
合、被メツキ材料の通過速度に応じて煤の発生量
を制御することも可能である。第2図は第1図の
−断面を示す図でバーナー3には定間隔で並
んだ燃料吹出口8を備えている。燃料吹出口8よ
り吹き出した燃料は、供給空気不足のため不完全
燃焼を起こし燃焼生成物である煤を発生し、鋼帯
1の片面Bのみに幅に均一な煤9が被覆される。
このようにして片面Bに燃焼生成物である煤を被
覆した鋼帯1をメツキ槽10のメツキ金属11中
を通過させると、煤が被覆されていない活性化さ
れた被メツキ面Aにはメツキ金属が付着するが、
煤を被覆した面Bにはメツキ金属が付着せず非メ
ツキ面となる。これをメツキロール12で絞り所
要のメツキ付着量に制御することにより片面メツ
キ鋼板が得られる。メツキ槽を出た鋼板は、一般
に使用されているブラシローラ特ブラツシングす
れば非メツキ面側に付着した煤を容易に除去する
ことができ片面メツキ鋼板が得られる。
FIG. 1 shows an embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a Sendzimer type continuous plating device. Fuel is incompletely combusted by a burner 3 installed in a snout 2 on one side of the steel strip 1, which has been subjected to gas cleaning treatment and its surface has been activated by a pretreatment device (not shown), and the generated combustion products are removed from this non-plated surface. Attach it to the surface.
In order to achieve incomplete combustion of the fuel, the amounts of fuel and air supplied from the fuel supply pipe 4 and the air supply pipe 5 may be appropriately adjusted by the respective flow rate control valves 6 and 7. In other words, incomplete combustion can be easily achieved by supplying an amount of air that is smaller than the theoretical amount of air required to completely burn a fixed amount of fuel. In this case, it is also possible to control the amount of soot generated depending on the passing speed of the material to be plated. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken from FIG. 1, and the burner 3 is equipped with fuel outlets 8 arranged at regular intervals. The fuel blown out from the fuel outlet 8 undergoes incomplete combustion due to the lack of supplied air, generating soot as a combustion product, and only one side B of the steel strip 1 is coated with soot 9 having a uniform width.
When the steel strip 1 whose one side B is coated with soot, which is a combustion product, is passed through the plating metal 11 of the plating tank 10, the activated surface A to be plated which is not coated with soot is not plated. Although metal adheres to it,
No plating metal adheres to the soot-covered surface B, making it a non-plated surface. A single-sided plated steel plate is obtained by controlling this to a desired coating amount by squeezing it with a plated roll 12. When the steel plate leaves the plating tank, it can be brushed with a commonly used brush roller to easily remove soot adhering to the non-plated side, resulting in a single-sided plated steel plate.

第3図は、前述の方法により片面を非メツキと
した鋼帯の非メツキ面側に付着した煤を除去する
装置の一例を示すもので、メツキ処理後の鋼帯1
は、冷却装置13により冷却された後、ブラシロ
ーラ14により非メツキ面側の煤が除去される。
非メツキ面側の煤は、メツキ処理後の鋼帯の酸化
防止(メツキ面側はメツキ金属で被覆されている
ため酸化しない)の役目をも有するため、特別の
酸化防止策を講ずる必要がない利点をも有する。
ブラシローラ14で煤を除去する際、スプレーノ
ズル15により水を噴射せしめると煤の除去が一
層確実となる。
Figure 3 shows an example of an apparatus for removing soot attached to the non-plated side of a steel strip whose one side has been unplated by the method described above.
After being cooled by the cooling device 13, the soot on the non-plated surface side is removed by the brush roller 14.
The soot on the non-plated side also has the role of preventing oxidation of the steel strip after plating treatment (the plating side does not oxidize because it is covered with plating metal), so there is no need to take special oxidation prevention measures. It also has advantages.
When removing soot with the brush roller 14, if water is jetted from the spray nozzle 15, the removal of the soot becomes more reliable.

第4図はライン外焼鈍法の代表的タイプである
ホイリング式連続メツキ方式に本発明を適用した
実施例を示すものである。脱脂装置16、酸洗タ
ンク17により表面を清浄された鋼帯1の非メツ
キ面に、バーナー31で煤を被覆する。次いでフ
ラツクス処理装置18に入り、乾燥予熱炉19に
よりフラツクスを乾燥させると同時に鋼板を予熱
した後、メツキ槽10に入れると、片面が非メツ
キの鋼帯が得られる。これを前述と同様にブラシ
ローラで煤を除去することにより片面メツキ鋼帯
が得られる。バーナー31により煤を被覆するの
〓〓〓〓〓
に、同様のバーナー32を複数個設けて被覆量を
増加させることが出来ることは明らかである。
FIG. 4 shows an embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a Wheeling continuous plating method, which is a typical type of off-line annealing method. The unplated surface of the steel strip 1, whose surface has been cleaned by the degreasing device 16 and the pickling tank 17, is coated with soot by the burner 31. Next, the steel sheet enters the flux treatment device 18, and after drying the flux and preheating the steel sheet at the same time in the drying preheating furnace 19, the steel sheet is placed in the plating tank 10 to obtain a steel strip with one side unplated. A single-sided plated steel strip is obtained by removing soot from this using a brush roller in the same manner as described above. Covering soot with burner 31〓〓〓〓〓
It is clear that a plurality of similar burners 32 can be provided to increase the coverage.

以上の実施例では、非メツキとするための被膜
を簡単な装置で、しかも安価に形成することがで
きると共にメツキ後にブラシローラ等の極めて軽
い加工にて被膜を除去できることに特長を有する
ものである。
The above-mentioned embodiments have the advantage that the coating for non-plating can be formed with a simple device and at low cost, and that the coating can be removed after plating with extremely light processing such as using a brush roller. .

バーナーにて不完全燃焼させる燃料としては、
アセチレン(C2H2)、ブタン(C4H10)、プロパン
(C3H8)等の炭素化合物の気体燃料の他に、石油
等の液体燃料をガス状にして供給してもよいし、
石炭等の固体燃料を微粉状にして供給してもよ
い。
The fuel that is incompletely combusted in the burner is
In addition to gaseous fuels such as carbon compounds such as acetylene (C 2 H 2 ), butane (C 4 H 10 ), and propane (C 3 H 8 ), liquid fuels such as petroleum may also be supplied in gaseous form. ,
Solid fuel such as coal may be pulverized and supplied.

本発明者等の実験によると第1図に例示した方
法によつてガス清浄した鋼帯に、アセチレンガス
をバーナーにより不完全燃焼させ、鋼帯片面に煤
を付着させ、亜鉛メツキ浴温度460℃で溶融浸漬
メツキを行い、片面213g/m2の亜鉛付着量の美麗
な片面メツキ鋼板が得られた。非メツキ面の煤
は、周速20m/secのナイロン製ブラシにより容易
に除去することができた。次にメツキ面に対し24
時間の塩水噴霧試験を行つた結果、メツキ面には
赤錆の発生はなく、確実なメツキが施こされるこ
とが確認された。
According to experiments conducted by the present inventors, acetylene gas was incompletely combusted in a burner on a steel strip that had been gas-purified by the method illustrated in Fig. 1, soot was deposited on one side of the steel strip, and the galvanizing bath temperature was 460°C. A beautiful single-sided plated steel plate with a zinc coating of 213 g/m 2 on one side was obtained. Soot on the unplated surface could be easily removed using a nylon brush at a circumferential speed of 20 m/sec. Next, 24 for the mated surface.
As a result of an hourly salt spray test, it was confirmed that there was no red rust on the plating surface, and reliable plating was performed.

以上述べた様に、本発明によれば極めて安価で
しかも確実に片面メツキが可能となるという効果
を奏する。
As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to perform one-sided plating at an extremely low cost and with reliability.

なお、本発明は上述の実施例に限定されること
はなく、いかなるメツキ方式の装置にも適用で
き、さらに既設の両面メツキ装置に煤付着装置を
付加するだけで簡単に片面メツキ方法を実現する
ことができる。さらに、メツキ金属としては、亜
鉛、アルニウム、鉛、錫等が適用できる。
It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, but can be applied to any type of plating apparatus, and furthermore, a single-sided plating method can be easily realized by simply adding a soot adhering device to an existing double-sided plating apparatus. be able to. Furthermore, zinc, alumium, lead, tin, etc. can be used as the plating metal.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図は本発明をセンジマー式連続メツキ装置
に適用した実施例の正面図、第2図は第1図の
−断面拡大図、第3図は第1図の実施例の全体
配置を示す図、第4図は本発明をホイリング式連
続メツキ装置に適用した実施例の全体配置図、 1……鋼帯、2……スナウト、3……バーナ
ー、4……燃料供給管、5……空気供給管、6,
7……流量調整弁、8……吹出口、9……被膜、
10……メツキ槽、11……メツキ金属、12…
…メツキロール、13……冷却装置、14……ブ
ラシローラ、15……スプレーノズル、16……
脱脂装置、17……酸洗タンク、18……フラツ
クス処理装置、19……乾燥予熱炉、31,32
……バーナー。 〓〓〓〓〓
Fig. 1 is a front view of an embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a Sendzimer type continuous plating device, Fig. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of Fig. 1, and Fig. 3 is a diagram showing the overall arrangement of the embodiment of Fig. 1. , FIG. 4 is an overall layout diagram of an embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a wheeling type continuous plating device, 1... steel strip, 2... snout, 3... burner, 4... fuel supply pipe, 5... air supply pipe, 6,
7...Flow rate adjustment valve, 8...Blowout port, 9...Coating,
10...Plating tank, 11...Plating metal, 12...
... Metsuki roll, 13 ... Cooling device, 14 ... Brush roller, 15 ... Spray nozzle, 16 ...
Degreasing device, 17... Pickling tank, 18... Flux treatment device, 19... Drying preheating furnace, 31, 32
……burner. 〓〓〓〓〓

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 被メツキ材料の非メツキ面に被覆を施こした
後、溶融メツキ金属中に浸漬して、メツキ面にメ
ツキ金属を付着させる方法において、被メツキ材
料を燃料を不完全燃焼させた火炎上を通すことに
より、煤を付着させ、しかる後に、被メツキ材料
を溶融金属中に浸漬することを特徴とする片面メ
ツキ方法。 2 前記燃料と燃焼に必要な酸素量を被メツキ材
の通過速度に応じて制御しながら、不完全燃焼さ
せることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第1項記載
の片面メツキ方法。
[Scope of Claims] 1. A method of applying a coating to the non-plated surface of a material to be plated and then immersing the material in molten plating metal to adhere the plating metal to the plated surface, in which the material to be plated is partially immersed in fuel. A single-side plating method characterized by passing soot over a combusted flame and then immersing the material to be plated in molten metal. 2. The single-side plating method according to claim 1, wherein incomplete combustion is performed while controlling the amount of fuel and oxygen necessary for combustion in accordance with the passing speed of the material to be plated.
JP1049878A 1978-02-03 1978-02-03 Method of and apparatus for one-side plating Granted JPS54103749A (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1049878A JPS54103749A (en) 1978-02-03 1978-02-03 Method of and apparatus for one-side plating
PCT/JP1979/000018 WO1979000673A1 (en) 1978-02-03 1979-01-26 Hot-dip plating method and apparatus and protective material
BR7906226A BR7906226A (en) 1978-02-03 1979-01-26 METAL FUSION DEPOSITION PROCESS AND APPLIANCE, AND DEPOSITION PREVENTION AGENT
DE2938819A DE2938819C1 (en) 1978-02-03 1979-01-26 Hot-dip metallization process and device for carrying out the process
CA000320760A CA1137361A (en) 1978-02-03 1979-02-02 Molten metal plating method and apparatus and plating preventing agent therefor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP1049878A JPS54103749A (en) 1978-02-03 1978-02-03 Method of and apparatus for one-side plating

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS54103749A JPS54103749A (en) 1979-08-15
JPS6135266B2 true JPS6135266B2 (en) 1986-08-12

Family

ID=11751849

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP1049878A Granted JPS54103749A (en) 1978-02-03 1978-02-03 Method of and apparatus for one-side plating

Country Status (2)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS54103749A (en)
DE (1) DE2938819C1 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01135264U (en) * 1988-03-08 1989-09-14
JPH01285644A (en) * 1988-05-07 1989-11-16 Nippon Gasket Kk Metal gasket of cylinder head
JPH0435566Y2 (en) * 1988-07-14 1992-08-24
JPH0587674B2 (en) * 1985-01-10 1993-12-17 Nippon Reinz Co Ltd

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE877234C (en) * 1939-10-29 1953-05-21 Stahl Und Walzwerke Rasselstei Process for hot-dip tinning or galvanizing of iron sheets or strips
US3089780A (en) * 1961-05-04 1963-05-14 United States Steel Corp Method and composition for shielding steel from molten coating metal
FR2361472A1 (en) * 1976-08-12 1978-03-10 Heurtey Metallurgie PROCESS FOR THE GALVANIZATION OF METAL STRIPS ON ONE SIDE

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0587674B2 (en) * 1985-01-10 1993-12-17 Nippon Reinz Co Ltd
JPH01135264U (en) * 1988-03-08 1989-09-14
JPH01285644A (en) * 1988-05-07 1989-11-16 Nippon Gasket Kk Metal gasket of cylinder head
JPH0435566Y2 (en) * 1988-07-14 1992-08-24

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE2938819C1 (en) 1983-11-03
JPS54103749A (en) 1979-08-15

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