JPS6134464Y2 - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- JPS6134464Y2 JPS6134464Y2 JP8043478U JP8043478U JPS6134464Y2 JP S6134464 Y2 JPS6134464 Y2 JP S6134464Y2 JP 8043478 U JP8043478 U JP 8043478U JP 8043478 U JP8043478 U JP 8043478U JP S6134464 Y2 JPS6134464 Y2 JP S6134464Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- rooms
- chambers
- small
- rise apartment
- room
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
一般に階数が10前後の中層共同住宅において
は、室をできるだけ南面させたいため、その平面
型は長方形となる傾向がある。[Detailed explanation of the idea] Generally, in medium-rise apartment buildings with around 10 floors, the plan tends to be rectangular because it is desirable for the rooms to face south as much as possible.
この場合中層共同住宅では問題にならないが、
階数が15階を超える高層共同住宅にあつては、平
面型が前記のように長方形の場合、建物の転倒を
防止るために、規模の割には施工的にも経済的に
も不利な大きい基礎を考慮る必要がある。 In this case, it is not a problem in medium-rise apartment buildings, but
In the case of high-rise apartment buildings with more than 15 floors, if the planar type is rectangular as mentioned above, in order to prevent the building from falling over, it is necessary to prevent the building from overturning. It is necessary to consider the basics.
従つて高層共同住宅で平面型が長方形では損失
が大きいので、平面型が正方形に近い同心円状の
形で計画するのが構造的に有利である。 Therefore, if the floor plan of a high-rise apartment building is rectangular, there will be a large loss, so it is structurally advantageous to plan the plan with a concentric circle shape close to a square.
しかしながら平面型が正方形に近いと、室は可
成りの数で北側にも配置しなければならないの
で、室の室内環境は南面の採光のとれる室とそう
でない室との間には著しい相違があり、余程立地
条件、価格等の点で有利にならない限り、北側採
光の室は入居者の対象になりにくい。従つて現状
においては、我国では高層アパートは建設しにく
い状況にある。 However, if the floor plan is close to a square, a considerable number of rooms must also be placed on the north side, so there is a significant difference in the indoor environment between rooms that receive sunlight on the south side and those that do not. However, unless there is a significant advantage in terms of location, price, etc., rooms with sunlight on the north side are unlikely to be targeted by tenants. Therefore, at present, it is difficult to construct high-rise apartment buildings in our country.
本考案はこのような実情に鑑みて提案されたも
ので中心点において互いに等角度で交叉する放射
状に延びる3軸上に沿つて、夫々同各軸に対して
対称な放射方向に対する突出長の大きい室と、同
方向に対する突出長の小さい室とを交叉に配置
し、相隣る前記大きい室と小さい室との各外壁に
挾まれた間隙の奥部にバルコニーを配設してなる
ことを特徴とする高層共同住宅に係り、その目的
とする処は、前述の従来の高層共同住宅の欠点を
是正し、構造的にも安定し、住環境の向上された
高層住宅を供する点にある。 The present invention was proposed in view of the above circumstances, and is based on three radially extending axes that intersect with each other at equal angles at the center point. A chamber and a chamber with a small projecting length in the same direction are arranged in an intersecting manner, and a balcony is arranged in the inner part of the gap between the outer walls of the adjacent large chamber and the small chamber. The purpose of this high-rise apartment complex is to correct the drawbacks of the conventional high-rise apartment complex mentioned above, and to provide a high-rise apartment building that is structurally stable and has an improved living environment.
本案に係る高層共同住宅は前記したように、中
心点において互いに等角度で交叉する放射状に延
びる3軸上に沿つて、夫々同各軸に対して対称な
放射方向に対する突出長の大きい室と同方向に対
する突出長の小さい室とを交叉に配設したので、
各室の少くとも1以上の外壁面が正午の日照を得
ることができるように配置されるものである。こ
のように放射状に配置された室は三面から五面採
光という、所謂多面採光が可能となり、室の外壁
部の開口部は二面が普通である従来の共同住宅の
場合に比して、採光上、通風上等の室の環境が本
案によれば著しく向上されるものであり、また放
射状の突出長の大きい室と小さい室とが交互に配
設されているので、各室の南面の日照条件の均等
化が図られる。 As mentioned above, the high-rise apartment building according to the present project is constructed along three radially extending axes that intersect with each other at equal angles at the center point, and has rooms with large protruding lengths in the radial direction that are symmetrical with respect to the respective axes. Since the chambers with a small protrusion length in the direction are arranged in an intersecting manner,
At least one outer wall surface of each room is arranged so that it can receive sunlight at noon. Rooms arranged in a radial manner in this way allow for so-called multi-sided lighting, meaning that the rooms are illuminated from three to five sides, and the openings in the exterior walls of the rooms allow for more light than in conventional apartment buildings, where two openings are common. According to this proposal, the environment of the rooms such as top and ventilation will be significantly improved, and since rooms with large and small radial protrusions are arranged alternately, sunlight on the south side of each room will be improved. Conditions will be equalized.
また本案によれば前記建物空間の平面型が前記
3本の軸を挾む両側部が夫々同軸に対称になつて
いるため、各室の独立性が保持され、一部の界壁
を共用するのみであるので、通常の共同住宅に比
して界壁長さが短かくて済み、相隣る室間の遮音
性の点において有利であり、更に同規模の共同住
宅に比して構造が安定しており、基礎部分の工費
が軽減されるので、外壁面積が同規模の長方形型
の共同住宅のそれに比して若干割高となるが基礎
構造部の工費の低減分と相殺され、従つて在来の
高層住宅と同程度のコストで、居住性の優れた共
同住宅が構成されるものである。 In addition, according to this proposal, since the two sides of the planar building space sandwiching the three axes are coaxially symmetrical, the independence of each room is maintained and some parting walls are shared. Because the length of the parting wall is shorter than that of a normal apartment house, it is advantageous in terms of sound insulation between adjacent rooms, and the structure is also smaller than that of an apartment house of the same size. It is stable and the construction cost for the foundation is reduced, so although the exterior wall area is slightly more expensive than that of a rectangular apartment house of the same size, it is offset by the reduction in construction cost for the foundation structure, and therefore It consists of apartment housing with excellent livability at a cost comparable to that of conventional high-rise housing.
また高層共同住宅の避難計画は最も重視しなけ
ればならない計画の1つであつて、特に高所から
は避難者に恐怖心を起させることなく、安全に避
難させなければならないが、本案においては法規
上必要な特別避難階段の外に、前述のように放射
状に配置した相隣る大きい室と小さい室との各外
壁間に挾まれた間隙にバルコニーを配置すること
よつて、更に確実に避難行動をとることができる
ものである。この場合、バルコニーを外壁の先端
に設置するのではなく、前記大きい室と小さい室
との各外壁間に挾まれた間隙における奥部に入り
込んだ、風圧も軽度な部分に設置することによ
り、風圧の恐れや、恐怖心を起させないで、避難
者を安全に避難させることができるものである。 In addition, the evacuation plan for high-rise apartment buildings is one of the plans that must be given the most importance, especially from high places, where evacuees must be able to evacuate safely without causing fear. In addition to the special evacuation stairs required by law, balconies can be placed in the gaps between the outer walls of adjacent large rooms and small rooms, which are arranged radially as mentioned above, to further ensure evacuation. It is something you can take action on. In this case, instead of installing the balcony at the tip of the outer wall, it is installed in the deep part of the gap between the outer walls of the large room and the small room, where the wind pressure is light. It is possible to safely evacuate evacuees without causing fear or fear.
以下本案を図示の実施例について説明する。 The present invention will be described below with reference to illustrated embodiments.
第1図は本案に係る高層共同住宅の基準階の平
面図を示し、平面は中心点において互いに等角度
で交叉する放射状に延びた三軸に対して、同各軸
の両側に位置する部分が対称に構成され柱1は均
等に配置されている。また平面の中央部はホール
部分2となり、更に放射状部の北側一部には階段
室が配設され、同階段室には避難階段部3及びエ
レベーター4が設けられている。なお前記階段部
3は付室が外壁に面しているので自然換気が行な
われ防災上有利である。 Figure 1 shows a plan view of the standard floor of the high-rise apartment building according to this proposal. It is symmetrically constructed and the pillars 1 are evenly spaced. Further, the central part of the plane becomes a hall part 2, and a staircase is provided in a part of the north side of the radial part, and an evacuation staircase part 3 and an elevator 4 are provided in the staircase. In addition, since the attached room of the staircase part 3 faces the outer wall, natural ventilation is provided, which is advantageous in terms of disaster prevention.
前記北側部分を除く残りの放射状部分の5部に
室が配設され、この室は放射方向の突出長の大き
い室Aと同方向の突出長の小さい室A′とを交互
に配設することにより、各室A,A′の南面の日
照条件を均等にしうる。第2図は本高層住宅の正
午日照範囲を示すものである。 Chambers are arranged in five parts of the remaining radial part excluding the north part, and the chambers are arranged alternately as a chamber A having a large protrusion length in the radial direction and a chamber A' having a small protrusion length in the same direction. This makes it possible to equalize the sunlight conditions on the south side of each room A and A'. Figure 2 shows the area of noon sunlight for this high-rise residential building.
なお実施例では小さい室A′はメゾネツトタイ
プとすることによつて各室A,A′の面積を均等
にしている。またエレベーターを配置する部分
は、階段規模によつて非常用エレベーターも配置
できる。 In this embodiment, the small chamber A' is of a maisonette type, so that the areas of the chambers A and A' are made equal. Depending on the scale of the stairs, an emergency elevator can also be placed in the area where the elevator is installed.
更に前記したように放射状に配設された室群の
うち、相隣る室A,A′間の各外壁間に挾まれた
外部空間Bにおける奥部に入り込んだ部分におけ
る相隣る室A,A′の外壁間にバルコニーCを配
設し、風圧の恐れや、恐怖心を起させないで避難
者を安全に避難させることのできるようにするも
のである。 Furthermore, among the rooms arranged radially as described above, adjacent rooms A and A′ in the inner part of the external space B sandwiched between the outer walls of the adjacent rooms A and A′, Balcony C is installed between the outer walls of A' so that evacuees can evacuate safely without fear of wind pressure or fear.
第1図は本案に係る高層共同住宅の基準階の平
面図、第2図はその正午日照範囲を示す説明図で
ある。
A……室、A′……室、B……外部空間、C…
…バルコニー。
Fig. 1 is a plan view of the standard floor of the high-rise apartment building according to the present proposal, and Fig. 2 is an explanatory diagram showing the noon sunshine range. A...room, A'...room, B...external space, C...
…balcony.
Claims (1)
に延びる3軸上に沿つて、夫々同各軸に対して対
称な放射方向に対する突出長の大きい室と、同方
向に対する突出長の小さい室とを交互に配置し、
相隣る前記大きい室と小さい室との各外壁に挾ま
れた間隙の奥部にバルコニーを配設してなること
を特徴とする高層共同住宅。 Along three radially extending axes which intersect each other at an equal angle at a center point, chambers each having a large protruding length in a radial direction symmetrical with respect to each axis and chambers each having a small protruding length in the same direction are alternately arranged,
This high-rise apartment building is characterized in that a balcony is provided at the back of the gap between the outer walls of the adjacent large and small rooms.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP8043478U JPS6134464Y2 (en) | 1978-06-14 | 1978-06-14 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP8043478U JPS6134464Y2 (en) | 1978-06-14 | 1978-06-14 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS54181730U JPS54181730U (en) | 1979-12-22 |
JPS6134464Y2 true JPS6134464Y2 (en) | 1986-10-07 |
Family
ID=28999328
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP8043478U Expired JPS6134464Y2 (en) | 1978-06-14 | 1978-06-14 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS6134464Y2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS57158472A (en) * | 1981-03-23 | 1982-09-30 | Kajima Corp | Gathered house |
JPS6263770A (en) * | 1985-09-17 | 1987-03-20 | 鹿島建設株式会社 | High multiple dwelling house |
KR20020033678A (en) * | 2002-03-02 | 2002-05-07 | 김낙구 | The apartment made form a core joint ownership for tower type |
KR20030092616A (en) * | 2002-05-30 | 2003-12-06 | (주)토인종합건축사사무소 | Three households-one core type apartment |
JP4694382B2 (en) * | 2006-02-15 | 2011-06-08 | 株式会社 都市住宅開発 | housing complex |
JP6842278B2 (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2021-03-17 | 株式会社竹中工務店 | housing complex |
-
1978
- 1978-06-14 JP JP8043478U patent/JPS6134464Y2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS54181730U (en) | 1979-12-22 |
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