JPH0657971A - Double-loaded corridor type wide opening collective housing - Google Patents

Abstract

PURPOSE:To provide the residential comforableness of house and reduce the cost by constituting basic structure of a building with line symmetry in double- loaded corridor type collective housing such as mansions, etc., and arranging bearing walls around the axis. CONSTITUTION:A house A is constituted of an equal span as an L-span, and in a place having stairs, a house B is constituted of an La span longer than the L-span. A double-loaded corridor type is adopted, the basic structure of a building is formed in the approximate line symmetry with the axis (g), the axis (g) is taken in the due direction, and every room in each house ensures the daylight more than four hours equally. In addition, a wall 2 facing to the double-loaded corridor and side walls 3 of each house are formed of bearing walls. According to the constitution, an opening can be opened to the outside without having any structural restriction, and the whole building has structurally an advantageous shape.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【０００１】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明はマンション等の集合住宅
に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an apartment house such as a condominium.

【０００２】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来の集合住宅では一般に片廊下式が用
いられ、限られた外壁面に対し、より多くの住戸の採光
を確保するために、住戸を区画する主な４辺のうち長辺
で各住戸が隣接し、短辺で開口部をとるタイプが多い。2. Description of the Related Art Generally, a single corridor type is used in a conventional multi-dwelling house, and in order to secure more lighting for a limited number of exterior walls, the long side of the four main sides of the dwelling unit is divided. The dwelling units are adjacent to each other, and there are many types that take an opening on the short side.

【０００３】また、構造的には開口部の側にも梁・柱が
あり開口面積は小さくせざるをえない。Further, structurally, since there are beams and columns on the side of the opening, the opening area must be reduced.

【０００４】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】こうした採光・構造上
の制約から、住戸の各居室の採光面積は大きくとれず、
また各住戸が短いスパンで隣接するため、躯体コストが
不経済になりやすい。Due to such restrictions on lighting and structure, the lighting area of each living room cannot be set large,
Moreover, since the units are adjacent to each other with a short span, the skeleton cost tends to be uneconomical.

【０００５】高い居住性を持ちなおかつローコストの集
合住宅を設計するためには、住戸の各居室の採光面積を
充分確保しつつ、建物の構造上の合理化をはからなけれ
ばならない。[0005] In order to design an apartment house which has a high livability and is low in cost, it is necessary to rationalize the structure of the building while securing a sufficient daylighting area for each room of the dwelling unit.

【０００６】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】そこで、本発明では、中
廊下１を有する集合住宅において、各住戸が耐力壁２、
３からなるコの字型に区画され、開口部４は構造上の制
約を受けずに戸外に開放されるため、この面に居室を集
約したことに特徴がある。Therefore, in the present invention, in an apartment house having an inner corridor 1, each dwelling unit has a bearing wall 2,
It is divided into a U-shape consisting of 3 and the opening 4 is open to the outside without any structural restriction.

【０００７】[0007]

【作用】各住戸の居室の採光面積を充分確保しつつ、建
物の構造上の合理化をはかり、高い居住性とローコスト
を両立させた。[Operation] While ensuring sufficient lighting area for each dwelling unit, the structure of the building was rationalized to achieve both high livability and low cost.

【０００８】[0008]

【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいて説明
すると、図１において住戸は二つのタイプを有し、住戸
ＡはＬスパンとする均等スパンで構成され、階段を設け
る箇所では住戸ＢがＬスパンより長いＬａスパンで構成
される。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A preferred embodiment of the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings. In FIG. 1, a dwelling unit has two types, a dwelling unit A is composed of an equal span of L span, and a dwelling unit is provided at a place where stairs are provided. B is composed of a La span that is longer than the L span.

【０００９】中廊下式を採用したため、建物の基本構造
が軸線ｇに対しほぼ線対称であり、なおかつ軸線の近傍
で耐力壁２が並ぶことによって、建物全体が構造上有利
な形状をなしている。Since the central corridor type is adopted, the basic structure of the building is substantially line-symmetric with respect to the axis g, and the load bearing walls 2 are arranged in the vicinity of the axis g, so that the entire building has a structurally advantageous shape. .

【００１０】中廊下１に面する壁２及び各住戸の側壁３
は耐力壁であり、各住戸は構造上の制約を受けない開口
部４を有する。The wall 2 facing the inner corridor 1 and the side wall 3 of each dwelling unit
Is a load-bearing wall, and each dwelling unit has an opening 4 which is not restricted by a structure.

【００１１】軸線ｇを真北方向にとることによって、各
住戸の全ての居室が均等に４時間以上の日照を確保する
ことができる。By taking the axis g in the true north direction, all the living rooms of each dwelling unit can uniformly receive sunshine for 4 hours or more.

【００１２】図２・図３において、居室を横断する梁が
ないため居室の間仕切りは自由に構成することができ、
また、天井高を確保しつつ階高を低くすることができる
ので、居住性を損なうことがない。In FIGS. 2 and 3, since there is no beam that crosses the living room, the partitioning of the living room can be freely configured.
Moreover, since the floor height can be lowered while ensuring the ceiling height, the habitability is not impaired.

【００１３】居室５、６、７を開口部４側に、その他を
中廊下１側に集約した住戸プランであるため、プライバ
シーを保つことができる。Since the living room plan in which the living rooms 5, 6, and 7 are integrated on the opening 4 side and the others are integrated on the inner corridor 1 side, privacy can be maintained.

【００１４】[0014]

【発明の効果】以上説明したように、本発明によれば、
開口部４は構造上の制約を受けずに戸外に開放されるた
め、これに面する居室は充分な採光面積を確保すること
ができる。As described above, according to the present invention,
Since the opening 4 is open to the outside without any structural restriction, the living room facing this can secure a sufficient lighting area.

【００１５】さらに、住戸内に居室を横断する梁が出な
いため、階高を低くしても居住性を損なうことがない。Furthermore, since there are no beams that cross the room in the dwelling unit, the habitability is not impaired even if the floor height is lowered.

【００１６】また、居室部分を外壁側に、その他を中廊
下側に集約することで、プライバシーを保つことができ
る。Further, privacy can be maintained by consolidating the living room portion on the outer wall side and the other portions on the inner corridor side.

【００１７】しかも、中廊下式を採用することで、建物
自体が構造的に有利な形状をなしているため、片廊下式
に比べ躯体コストを削減できる。Moreover, since the building itself has a structurally advantageous shape by adopting the middle corridor type, the skeleton cost can be reduced as compared with the single corridor type.

【００１８】その上、各階の躯体寸法を一律化すれば、
工法を検討することにより、型枠の転用など施工コスト
の削減も可能である。Furthermore, if the frame sizes of each floor are made uniform,
By examining the construction method, it is possible to reduce construction costs such as diversion of formwork.

【００１９】換言すれば、この発明によって居室の居住
性を高めながら、建物のローコスト化を図ることができ
る。In other words, according to the present invention, it is possible to reduce the cost of the building while improving the habitability of the living room.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図１】住戸の配置を示す基準階平面図である。FIG. 1 is a standard floor plan showing the arrangement of dwelling units.

【図２】居室の配置を示す住戸Ａの平面図である。FIG. 2 is a plan view of a dwelling unit A showing an arrangement of living rooms.

【図３】建物の基本構造を示す断面図である。FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing a basic structure of a building.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

１ 中廊下 ２、３ 耐力壁 ４ 開口部 ５、６、７ 居室 ８、Ａ、Ｂ 住戸 Ｌ、Ｌａ スパン ＥＶ エレベーター ｇ 軸線 ｓ 階段 1 Central corridor 2, 3 Bearing wall 4 Opening 5, 6, 7 Living room 8, A, B Dwelling unit L, La span EV elevator g Axis s stairs

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項１】 中廊下式の集合住宅において、平面形状
が主な４辺で区画される住戸が、その主な３辺でコの字
型の耐力壁を形成し、残る外壁側の１辺については、構
造上の制約を受けずに戸外に開放されるため、この面に
居室を集約したことを特徴とする集合住宅。1. In a corridor-type apartment house, a dwelling unit whose planar shape is divided into four main sides forms a U-shaped load-bearing wall on the three main sides, and the remaining outer wall side is one side. With regard to, the housing complex is characterized by consolidating living rooms on this side because it is open to the outside without any structural restrictions.