JPS61261397A - Lubricating oil composition - Google Patents

Lubricating oil composition

Info

Publication number
JPS61261397A
JPS61261397A JP10328585A JP10328585A JPS61261397A JP S61261397 A JPS61261397 A JP S61261397A JP 10328585 A JP10328585 A JP 10328585A JP 10328585 A JP10328585 A JP 10328585A JP S61261397 A JPS61261397 A JP S61261397A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
boron nitride
ester
lubricating oil
esters
oil composition
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP10328585A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yasuo Choshi
調子 康雄
Yoshifumi Fujitani
藤谷 嘉文
Shinji Kudo
伸治 工藤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
New Japan Chemical Co Ltd
Original Assignee
New Japan Chemical Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by New Japan Chemical Co Ltd filed Critical New Japan Chemical Co Ltd
Priority to JP10328585A priority Critical patent/JPS61261397A/en
Publication of JPS61261397A publication Critical patent/JPS61261397A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

PURPOSE:To obtain a lubricating oil having excellent heat and abrasion resistance and suitable particularly for use as a friction-lowering agent for internal combustion engines, incorporating and dispersing boron nitride in an ester. CONSTITUTION:A lubricating oil compsn. comprising an ester and boron nitride incorporated and dispersed therein. The proportion of the boron nitride to the ester is 0.001-30wt%, preferably 0.05-5wt%. Although any ester compd. may be used regardless of inorg. or org. esters, preferred are esters which can be used as a lubricating oil. Particularly preferred are esters containing two or more ester linkages in view of flash point, viscosity and low-temp. properties because they can form an excellent dispersion together with boron nitride, and among them org. esters are particularly preferred. Preferred method of dispersing boron nitride in the ester includes a high-speed stirring with a homogenizer, etc.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 [産業上の利用分野コ 本発明は、耐熱性、耐摩耗性に優れた潤滑油組成物、特
に内燃機関用の摩擦低減剤として優れた性能を有する潤
滑油組成物に関する。
Detailed Description of the Invention [Industrial Field of Application] The present invention relates to a lubricating oil composition having excellent heat resistance and wear resistance, particularly a lubricating oil composition having excellent performance as a friction reducing agent for internal combustion engines. Regarding.

[従来の技術] 近年、ガスタービン、ジェットエンジンなどの発達に伴
って、より苛酷な条件下での潤滑が要求され、黒鉛、二
硫化モリブデン、窒化ホウ素、ポリテトラフルオロエチ
レンなどの固体潤滑剤が広く使われるようになった。
[Prior Art] In recent years, with the development of gas turbines, jet engines, etc., lubrication under more severe conditions has become necessary, and solid lubricants such as graphite, molybdenum disulfide, boron nitride, and polytetrafluoroethylene have become popular. It has become widely used.

一方、自動車エンジンなどの内燃機関においても、省エ
ネルギーとメンテナンスの簡略化のため固体潤滑剤が摩
擦低減剤としてエンジン油に混ぜて使われている。
On the other hand, in internal combustion engines such as automobile engines, solid lubricants are mixed with engine oil as a friction reducing agent to save energy and simplify maintenance.

二硫化モリブデンや窒化ホウ素は優れた摩擦低減剤であ
り、耐摩耗性、極圧性は著しく向上する。
Molybdenum disulfide and boron nitride are excellent friction reducing agents and can significantly improve wear resistance and extreme pressure properties.

特に、窒化ホウ素は耐熱性に優れており、他の固体潤滑
剤に較べて大気中で高温度域まで使用することができる
In particular, boron nitride has excellent heat resistance and can be used up to a high temperature range in the atmosphere compared to other solid lubricants.

固体潤滑剤の添加方法としては、鉱物油に分散ざゼてオ
イル状で使う方法と、グリース中に数%混入させて使う
方法とがある。
Solid lubricants can be added in two ways: by dispersing them in mineral oil and using them in the form of oil, and by mixing them into grease by a few percent.

[発明が解決しようとする問題点] 窒化ホウ素は、これまで鉱物油に分散して使用されてき
たが、鉱物油中に均一に分散させることは難しく、短期
間で分層して充分窒化ホウ素の性能を発揮し得ないばか
りでなく、実用上さまざまの支障をきたすことが多い。
[Problems to be solved by the invention] Until now, boron nitride has been used dispersed in mineral oil, but it is difficult to disperse it uniformly in mineral oil, and it is difficult to disperse it uniformly in mineral oil. Not only are they unable to demonstrate their performance, but they often cause various problems in practical use.

窒化ホウ素°は無機化合物でおり、そのまま有機化合物
に溶解させることはできない。従って、通常、窒化ホウ
素の1ミクロン以下の微粉末を目的とする有機化合物に
機械的な方法で均一に分散する方法に依っている。
Boron nitride is an inorganic compound and cannot be directly dissolved in organic compounds. Therefore, a method is usually used in which a fine powder of boron nitride of 1 micron or less is uniformly dispersed in a target organic compound by a mechanical method.

本発明者らは、固体潤滑剤、特に窒化ホウ素の適当な分
散媒を探索すべく種々の有機化合物について検討を重ね
た結果、エステル化合物が窒化ホウ素となじみ易いこと
を見出し、更にはエステル化合物そのものも潤滑性能を
有しており、ある種のものは合成潤滑油として有用であ
ることに着目して本発明を完成するに至った。
The present inventors have repeatedly investigated various organic compounds in order to find a suitable dispersion medium for solid lubricants, particularly boron nitride, and have found that ester compounds are compatible with boron nitride, and furthermore, the ester compounds themselves are compatible with boron nitride. The present invention was completed based on the fact that synthetic lubricants also have lubricating properties, and that certain types of synthetic lubricants are useful as synthetic lubricants.

即ち、本発明は、窒化ホウ素の分散媒としてエステル類
を使用することを特徴とする新規な潤滑油組成物を提供
することを目的とする。
That is, an object of the present invention is to provide a novel lubricating oil composition characterized in that esters are used as a dispersion medium for boron nitride.

[問題点を解決するための手段] 本発明に使用されるエステル化合物は、無機系、有機系
を問わず適用できるが、潤滑油として使用可能なものが
望ましく、引火点、粘度特性、低温特性から下記のもの
が好ましい。特にエステル結合を2個以上有する化合物
は、窒化ホウ素と良好な分散系を形成する。
[Means for Solving the Problems] The ester compound used in the present invention can be applied regardless of whether it is inorganic or organic, but it is preferable that it can be used as a lubricant, and the ester compound has a good flash point, viscosity characteristics, and low-temperature characteristics. The following are preferred. In particular, compounds having two or more ester bonds form a good dispersion system with boron nitride.

具体的には、フタル酸ジアルキル(C)、7〜13 トリメリット酸トリアルキル(C)などの7〜13 芳香族エステル、アジピン酸ジアルキル(C7〜13)
、アゼライン酸ジアルキル(C)、セ4〜13 バシン酸ジアルキル(C)などの脂肪放置4〜13 塩基酸エステル、ペンタエリスリトールテトラカルボン
酸エステル、トリメチロールプロパンテトラカルボン酸
エステル、ネオペンチルグリコールジカルボン酸エステ
ルなどのポリオールポリエステル、無機系リン酸エステ
ルとしてのリン酸トリクレジルなどが例示される。
Specifically, 7-13 aromatic esters such as dialkyl phthalate (C), 7-13 trialkyl trimellitate (C), dialkyl adipate (C7-13)
, dialkyl azelaate (C), C4-13 Fats such as dialkyl bacate (C) 4-13 Basic acid ester, pentaerythritol tetracarboxylic acid ester, trimethylolpropane tetracarboxylic acid ester, neopentyl glycol dicarboxylic acid ester Examples include polyol polyesters such as, tricresyl phosphate as an inorganic phosphate ester, and the like.

なかでも芳香族エステル類が非常に優れている。Among them, aromatic esters are very good.

立方晶の窒化ホウ素には潤滑性がなく、ここで使用する
窒化ホウ素としては立方晶以外の窒化ホウ素が好ましい
Cubic boron nitride has no lubricity, and boron nitride other than cubic boron nitride is preferred as the boron nitride used here.

窒化ホウ素の粒度については微粉であればあるほど分散
性が良好となるが、通常、平均粒径1ミクロン以下であ
れば使用可能である。
Regarding the particle size of boron nitride, the finer it is, the better the dispersibility will be, but normally, it can be used if the average particle size is 1 micron or less.

窒化ホウ素のエステル類に対する分散比率は、0.00
1〜30重母%まで可能であるが、実用的には0.05
〜5重量%が好ましい。0.001重量%以下であれば
、添加による効果が十分でなく、30重量%以上であれ
ば分散が困難となる。
The dispersion ratio of boron nitride to esters is 0.00
It is possible to have a concentration of 1 to 30%, but in practice it is 0.05%.
~5% by weight is preferred. If it is less than 0.001% by weight, the effect of addition will not be sufficient, and if it is more than 30% by weight, dispersion will become difficult.

エステル類中に窒化ホウ素を分散させる方法としては、
例えばホモジナイザーなどにより高速撹拌して分散させ
る方法が推奨されるが、特に限定されるものではなく、
チューブミル、スタティックミキサー、超音波分散など
従来公知のものでもよい。
As a method of dispersing boron nitride in esters,
For example, a method of dispersing by high-speed stirring using a homogenizer is recommended, but it is not particularly limited.
Conventionally known methods such as a tube mill, static mixer, and ultrasonic dispersion may be used.

本発明に係る潤滑油組成物中には、従来使用されている
潤滑油添加剤、例えば粘度指数向上剤、流動点降下剤、
清浄分散剤、極圧添加剤、消泡剤、酸化防止剤、油性向
上剤などを配合することができる。
The lubricating oil composition according to the present invention contains conventionally used lubricating oil additives such as viscosity index improvers, pour point depressants,
Detergent dispersants, extreme pressure additives, antifoaming agents, antioxidants, oiliness improvers, etc. can be blended.

[実施例] 以下に実施例及び比較例を示し、本発明を詳説する。[Example] The present invention will be explained in detail by showing Examples and Comparative Examples below.

粒径0.4ミクロンの窒化ホウ素を、所定量ホモジナイ
ザーにより各種エステル類中で分散し、着出式四球試験
機により、焼付荷重と平均摩擦係数を測定した。又、同
様に分散し、静置して24時間後の状態を目視すること
により、分散性を評価した。得られた結果を表に一覧す
る。
A predetermined amount of boron nitride having a particle size of 0.4 microns was dispersed in various esters using a homogenizer, and the seizure load and average coefficient of friction were measured using a four-ball tester. Further, the dispersibility was evaluated by dispersing in the same manner and visually observing the state after 24 hours of standing. The results obtained are listed in the table.

比較として、鉱物油を分散媒とした例を併記する。For comparison, an example using mineral oil as a dispersion medium is also shown.

[発明の効果] 表から明らかなように、従来の鉱物油を分散媒として使
用する場合と比較して分散性が向上し、焼付荷重、摩擦
係数ともに向上している。更に、本発明の摩擦低減剤組
成物を使用することによって、■給油間隔の延長、■エ
ンジン部品寿命の延長、■燃費の低減などを図ることが
できる。
[Effects of the Invention] As is clear from the table, the dispersibility is improved compared to the conventional case where mineral oil is used as a dispersion medium, and both the seizure load and friction coefficient are improved. Furthermore, by using the friction reducing agent composition of the present invention, it is possible to 1) extend the refueling interval, 2) extend the life of engine parts, and 2) reduce fuel consumption.

Claims (2)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)エステル類に窒化ホウ素を分散し、配合してなる
ことを特徴とする潤滑油組成物。
(1) A lubricating oil composition comprising an ester and boron nitride dispersed therein.
(2)窒化ホウ素の配合比率が0.001〜30重量%
であることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲(1)項記載の
潤滑油組成物。
(2) Blending ratio of boron nitride is 0.001 to 30% by weight
The lubricating oil composition according to claim (1), characterized in that:
JP10328585A 1985-05-14 1985-05-14 Lubricating oil composition Pending JPS61261397A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10328585A JPS61261397A (en) 1985-05-14 1985-05-14 Lubricating oil composition

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP10328585A JPS61261397A (en) 1985-05-14 1985-05-14 Lubricating oil composition

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS61261397A true JPS61261397A (en) 1986-11-19

Family

ID=14350046

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP10328585A Pending JPS61261397A (en) 1985-05-14 1985-05-14 Lubricating oil composition

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS61261397A (en)

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