JPS61259928A - Inspection device for packaging - Google Patents

Inspection device for packaging

Info

Publication number
JPS61259928A
JPS61259928A JP9829085A JP9829085A JPS61259928A JP S61259928 A JPS61259928 A JP S61259928A JP 9829085 A JP9829085 A JP 9829085A JP 9829085 A JP9829085 A JP 9829085A JP S61259928 A JPS61259928 A JP S61259928A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
packaging
package
inspection device
conveyor
machine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP9829085A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0335180B2 (en
Inventor
覚 井村
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SAIKA GIJUTSU KENKYUSHO
Original Assignee
SAIKA GIJUTSU KENKYUSHO
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by SAIKA GIJUTSU KENKYUSHO filed Critical SAIKA GIJUTSU KENKYUSHO
Priority to JP9829085A priority Critical patent/JPS61259928A/en
Publication of JPS61259928A publication Critical patent/JPS61259928A/en
Publication of JPH0335180B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0335180B2/ja
Granted legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。
(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 この発明は精穀工場などで利用可能で、穀物などの粉粒
物品を包装し、かつ、これを検査する装置に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Industrial Application Field] The present invention relates to a device that can be used in grain milling factories and the like, and that packages and inspects powdered products such as grains.

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

従来、例えば、精米工場では、精白した米を10kgや
80に9の所定量に計量し、これをプラスチック包装材
などで゛袋詰包装し、製品として払い出している。また
、袋詰包装は包装機によって自動的に行っているが、包
装材に穴などの欠損が有ったり、シール箇所が不充分で
あったりする包装不良が時に発生する。ところが、包装
不良があると、輸送中に内容物がこほれたり、包装製品
を積み上げた時に荷崩れを起す原因になる。この為、不
良包装の検査は不可欠であるが、従来は、この検査を全
て人手によって行っていた。
Conventionally, for example, in a rice milling factory, polished rice is weighed into a predetermined amount of 10 kg or 80 to 90 kg, packed in bags using plastic packaging materials, etc., and distributed as a product. Further, although bagging and packaging is automatically performed by a packaging machine, packaging defects such as holes or other defects in the packaging material or insufficient sealing locations sometimes occur. However, if packaging is defective, the contents may break during transportation or the package may collapse when stacked. For this reason, inspection for defective packaging is essential, but conventionally, this inspection has been performed entirely manually.

〔発明が解決しようとする問題点〕[Problem that the invention seeks to solve]

ところが、人手によって検査する従来の方式では、作業
能率が悪い上に、コストが高くなり、また、昨今、精米
業界では包装がますます少量化し、且つ数量が増えると
いう状況にあり、人手では対応しきれなくなっている。
However, the conventional method of manual inspection is not only inefficient, but also expensive, and in recent years, the rice milling industry has been faced with a situation where packaging is becoming smaller and larger, and the amount of packaging is increasing, which cannot be handled manually. I can't do it anymore.

本発明はこのような点に鑑み、包装から検査までを自動
的に能率よく、且つ、高精度で一貫的に行える包装検査
装置を提供せんとするものである。
In view of these points, the present invention aims to provide a packaging inspection device that can automatically and efficiently perform processes from packaging to inspection consistently with high precision.

〔問題点を解決するための手段〕[Means for solving problems]

本発明の包装検査装置の技術的手段は、粉粒物を包装材
で被包する包装機と、包装状態の可否を調べる検査器と
からなり、包装機に連続させて検査器が設置されている
ことにある。
The technical means of the packaging inspection device of the present invention consists of a packaging machine that wraps powder and granular materials with a packaging material, and an inspection device that checks whether the packaging is in good condition, and the inspection device is installed in series with the packaging machine. It lies in being.

〔作用〕[Effect]

本発明の包装検査装置では、包装機から排出された包装
体は検査器によって自動的に検査される。
In the packaging inspection device of the present invention, the packaging body discharged from the packaging machine is automatically inspected by the inspection device.

検査器では個々の包装体に衝撃、加圧、噴風などの外力
を加え、包装体からの収容物のこぼれの有無を検知して
、包装が適正か否かを検査し、不適正なものは除去する
The inspection device applies external forces such as impact, pressure, and jet air to each package, detects whether contents have spilled from the package, and inspects whether the packaging is appropriate or not. is removed.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

本発明の包装検査装置の実施例を図面について説明する
。(1)は包装機で、被包装原料は精白米などの粉粒物
であり、所定量に計量された物をプラスチック製包装材
などで個々に袋詰めする。(2)はコンベアなどの搬出
機でおり、包装機(1)に連結させて設けられていて、
包装機(1)によυ袋詰されて排出されてくる包装体内
を順次、自動的に送り出す。(3)は加力装置であり、
通常は搬送機(2)に付設されていて、搬送機(2)に
より搬送途中にある包装体内に適当な外力を加える。外
力の種類としては、衝撃、加圧、振動、噴風、包装体の
傾斜や裏返しなどであり、包装体内の形状や被包装物の
種類に応じて適宜選択する。(4)はこぼれ物の検知装
置で、包装体への加力によって発生したこぼれ物の有無
を検査する。第1図の実施例では、こぼれ物を集める集
収コンベア(5)と、コンベア(5)の排出端に設けら
れたホッパ(6)と、ホッパ(6)の下端に取付けられ
た光センサなどの検出器(7)とからなる。また、この
実施例では搬送機(2)はロープ製やメツシュ製のコン
ベアであシ、加力によって包装体へ)から被包装物がこ
ぼれ出ると、このこぼれ物はロープやメツシュの間隙か
ら集収コンベア(5)上に落下し、このコンベア(5)
によって送られ、ホッパ(6)で集められ、検出器(7
)によってこぼれ物の存在が検出される。(8)は選別
機であって、搬送機(2)に連結させて設けられていて
、この選別機(8)は検出器(7)からの信号によって
作動し、こぼれ物の無い正常、な包装体但)の場合には
、送出コンベア(9)の方へ送シ出し、こぼれの生じた
不良包装体C)の場合には選別除却する。なお、第1図
の実施例では選別機(8)を特別に用い、搬送機(2)
と送出コンベア(9)との間に設置したが、必ずしも、
このような構成をとる必要はなく、例えば、搬送機(2
)と送出コンベア(9)とを直接連結させ、不良包装物
(C)は送出コンベア(9)に移行した段階で、押出装
置によって送出コンベア(9)上から側方へと押しのけ
るようにすることも可能である。
An embodiment of the packaging inspection device of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. (1) is a packaging machine, in which the raw materials to be packaged are powdered grains such as polished rice, and the materials are weighed to a predetermined amount and individually packaged in bags using plastic packaging materials or the like. (2) is an unloading machine such as a conveyor, which is connected to the packaging machine (1),
The packaging machine (1) fills the packaging machine (1) and automatically sends out the inside of the package one by one. (3) is a force applying device,
It is usually attached to a conveyor (2), and applies an appropriate external force to the inside of the package that is being conveyed by the conveyor (2). The types of external forces include impact, pressure, vibration, blast, tilting and turning over of the package, and are appropriately selected depending on the shape inside the package and the type of the packaged item. (4) is a spillage detection device that inspects for spillage caused by applying force to the package. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, there is a collection conveyor (5) for collecting spilled materials, a hopper (6) provided at the discharge end of the conveyor (5), and an optical sensor attached to the lower end of the hopper (6). It consists of a detector (7). In addition, in this embodiment, the conveyor (2) is a conveyor made of rope or mesh, and when the packaged item spills out from the package (by applying force to the package), the spilled material is collected from the gap between the rope and mesh. Fall onto the conveyor (5) and this conveyor (5)
is sent to the detector (7), collected in the hopper (6), and sent to the detector (7).
) the presence of spillage is detected. (8) is a sorting machine, which is connected to the conveyor (2), and this sorting machine (8) is activated by a signal from the detector (7), and is used to determine whether the machine is in good condition with no spillage or not. In the case of a package C), it is sent to the delivery conveyor (9), and in the case of a defective package C) with spillage, it is sorted and discarded. In the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the sorting machine (8) is specially used, and the conveyor (2)
and the delivery conveyor (9), but not necessarily.
It is not necessary to have such a configuration; for example, a conveyor (2
) and the delivery conveyor (9) are directly connected, and when the defective package (C) is transferred to the delivery conveyor (9), it is pushed away from above the delivery conveyor (9) to the side by the extrusion device. is also possible.

第2図には加、力装置の一実施例が示されている。FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of the force device.

この実施例では、搬出機(2)はロープ状コンベアであ
る。Qηはフォーク状のアームで、ロープの間隙を通っ
て上方に突出可能である。(2)はアーム軸で、モータ
などの回転駆動装置に連結されていて、アーム軸(2)
は連続回転または反復回転させられる。
In this embodiment, the unloader (2) is a rope-like conveyor. Qη is a fork-like arm that can project upward through the gap in the rope. (2) is the arm shaft, which is connected to a rotation drive device such as a motor.
is rotated continuously or repeatedly.

従って、搬送機(2)によって送られてきた包装体内は
アームαUの旋回によって下面から衝撃を受け、更にア
ームαυの旋回により傾けられ、場合によっては裏返さ
れる。この際、包装体に穴などが存在すると、そこから
被包装物がこぼれ落ち、また包装体の両端のシーμ部が
弱いと、シールが剥れ、そこからこぼれが生ずる。また
、傾斜させたり、裏返しだりされるので、包装体の上面
に穴がある場合でも、こぼれが発生する。こぼれ出た被
包装物はロープの間隙を通って落下し、集合傾斜面Q3
によって集められ、検出器(7)でとぼれの存在が検知
される。
Therefore, the inside of the package sent by the conveyor (2) receives an impact from the lower surface due to the rotation of the arm αU, is further tilted by the rotation of the arm αυ, and is turned over as the case may be. At this time, if there is a hole in the package, the item to be packaged will fall through the hole, and if the seal parts at both ends of the package are weak, the seal will peel off and spillage will occur from there. Furthermore, since the package is tilted or turned over, spillage may occur even if there is a hole in the top surface of the package. The spilled packaged items fall through the gap between the ropes and fall onto the gathering slope Q3.
The presence of the drop is detected by a detector (7).

なお、加力装置としては、搬送機(2)の上方に加 、
圧ローラを設け、搬送機(2)によって送られてくる 
In addition, as a force applying device, a force applied above the conveyor (2),
A pressure roller is provided and the material is sent by a conveyor (2).
.

包装体に上面から押圧力を加えるようにするなど種々の
手段を採ることができる。
Various methods can be used, such as applying a pressing force to the package from above.

第3図には選別方式の他の実施例が示されている。搬送
機(2)には送出コンベア(9)が連結させられていて
、選別機(8)は送出コンベア(9)の上方に設けられ
ている。選別機(8)は、上端を支点として揺動自在に
支持された押出アーム(至)と、アームを揺動運動させ
るクランク機構σQと、クランクを駆動するモータαη
とからなる。そして、不良包装物(O)が送出コンベア
(9)上に移動してきた時に、選別機(8)が作動して
、押出アームαeの揺動によって不良包装物C)を何方
に押しのけるようになっている。
FIG. 3 shows another embodiment of the sorting system. A delivery conveyor (9) is connected to the transport machine (2), and the sorting machine (8) is provided above the delivery conveyor (9). The sorting machine (8) includes an extrusion arm (to) that is swingably supported with the upper end as a fulcrum, a crank mechanism σQ that swings the arm, and a motor αη that drives the crank.
It consists of Then, when the defective package (O) is moved onto the delivery conveyor (9), the sorting machine (8) is activated to push the defective package C) in any direction by swinging the extrusion arm αe. ing.

本発明に於いて、包装機(1)の種類、包装の形状、検
査器の構造などは前記実施例に限定されることなく自由
である。
In the present invention, the type of packaging machine (1), the shape of the packaging, the structure of the inspection device, etc. are not limited to the above embodiments and may be freely selected.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

本発明の包装検査装置は、包装機で包装されて送り出さ
れてくる包装体に欠陥があるかどうかを自動的に検査で
き、従来の人手による方式に比べて高能率で、且つ、高
精度の検査が可能である。
The packaging inspection device of the present invention can automatically inspect whether or not there are defects in packages packed and sent out by a packaging machine, and is more efficient and accurate than conventional manual methods. Inspection is possible.

また、検査方式は、包装体に外力を加え、こぼれが生ず
るか否かで不良包装の検出を行うので、検査ミスが少な
く、正確な検査が可能である。
In addition, the inspection method applies external force to the package and detects defective packages by checking whether spillage occurs or not, so inspection errors are small and accurate inspection is possible.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

図面は本発明の包装検査装置の実施例を示し、第1図は
装置全体を示す概略図、第2図は加力装置の一実施例を
示す側面図、第3図は選別機の他の実施例を示す正面図
である。 (1)・・・包装機、(2)・・・搬出機、(3)・・
・加力装置、(4)・・・検知装置、(5)・・・集収
コンベア、(6)・・・ホッパ、(7)・・・・検出器
、(8)・・・選別機。
The drawings show an embodiment of the packaging inspection device of the present invention, FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the entire device, FIG. 2 is a side view showing one embodiment of the force applying device, and FIG. It is a front view showing an example. (1)... Packing machine, (2)... Unloading machine, (3)...
・Applying device, (4)...detection device, (5)...collection conveyor, (6)...hopper, (7)...detector, (8)...sorting machine.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、粉粒物を包装材で被包する包装機と、包装状態の可
否を調べる検査器とからなり、包装機に連続させて検査
器が設置されていることを特徴とする包装検査装置。 2、検査器が、包装体に外力を作用させる加力装置と、
包装体からこぼれ出た物を発見する検知装置とからなる
前記特許請求の範囲第1項記載の包装検査装置。 3、検査器が包装体の搬出機と結合させて設けられてい
る前記特許請求の範囲第1項記載の包装検査装置。
[Scope of Claims] 1. Consisting of a packaging machine for wrapping powder and granular materials in a packaging material, and an inspection device for checking whether the packaging is in good condition, the inspection device is installed in series with the packaging machine. packaging inspection equipment. 2. A force applying device in which the inspection device applies an external force to the package;
A packaging inspection device according to claim 1, comprising a detection device for detecting an object spilled from a package. 3. The packaging inspection device according to claim 1, wherein the inspection device is provided in combination with a package unloading machine.
JP9829085A 1985-05-09 1985-05-09 Inspection device for packaging Granted JPS61259928A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9829085A JPS61259928A (en) 1985-05-09 1985-05-09 Inspection device for packaging

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9829085A JPS61259928A (en) 1985-05-09 1985-05-09 Inspection device for packaging

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS61259928A true JPS61259928A (en) 1986-11-18
JPH0335180B2 JPH0335180B2 (en) 1991-05-27

Family

ID=14215793

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP9829085A Granted JPS61259928A (en) 1985-05-09 1985-05-09 Inspection device for packaging

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS61259928A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2019168429A (en) * 2018-03-26 2019-10-03 株式会社寺岡精工 Device for stabilizing shape of packaging material, inspection device, method for stabilizing shape of packaging material, and method for inspection

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS52110184A (en) * 1976-03-12 1977-09-16 Hitachi Ltd Apparatus for inspecting joint portion of paper bags
JPS6193032A (en) * 1984-10-12 1986-05-12 株式会社クボタ Method of inspecting bagging

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS52110184A (en) * 1976-03-12 1977-09-16 Hitachi Ltd Apparatus for inspecting joint portion of paper bags
JPS6193032A (en) * 1984-10-12 1986-05-12 株式会社クボタ Method of inspecting bagging

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2019168429A (en) * 2018-03-26 2019-10-03 株式会社寺岡精工 Device for stabilizing shape of packaging material, inspection device, method for stabilizing shape of packaging material, and method for inspection
JP2023001201A (en) * 2018-03-26 2023-01-04 株式会社寺岡精工 Packaging material shape stabilizing device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0335180B2 (en) 1991-05-27

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