JPS6125966A - Suction device for v-type engine - Google Patents
Suction device for v-type engineInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6125966A JPS6125966A JP14634584A JP14634584A JPS6125966A JP S6125966 A JPS6125966 A JP S6125966A JP 14634584 A JP14634584 A JP 14634584A JP 14634584 A JP14634584 A JP 14634584A JP S6125966 A JPS6125966 A JP S6125966A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- surge tank
- fuel
- fuel injection
- cylinder group
- cylinder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/10006—Air intakes; Induction systems characterised by the position of elements of the air intake system in direction of the air intake flow, i.e. between ambient air inlet and supply to the combustion chamber
- F02M35/10026—Plenum chambers
- F02M35/10052—Plenum chambers special shapes or arrangements of plenum chambers; Constructional details
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/10006—Air intakes; Induction systems characterised by the position of elements of the air intake system in direction of the air intake flow, i.e. between ambient air inlet and supply to the combustion chamber
- F02M35/10072—Intake runners
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/10091—Air intakes; Induction systems characterised by details of intake ducts: shapes; connections; arrangements
- F02M35/10131—Ducts situated in more than one plane; Ducts of one plane crossing ducts of another plane
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/10209—Fluid connections to the air intake system; their arrangement of pipes, valves or the like
- F02M35/10216—Fuel injectors; Fuel pipes or rails; Fuel pumps or pressure regulators
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M35/00—Combustion-air cleaners, air intakes, intake silencers, or induction systems specially adapted for, or arranged on, internal-combustion engines
- F02M35/10—Air intakes; Induction systems
- F02M35/104—Intake manifolds
- F02M35/116—Intake manifolds for engines with cylinders in V-arrangement or arranged oppositely relative to the main shaft
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M69/00—Low-pressure fuel-injection apparatus ; Apparatus with both continuous and intermittent injection; Apparatus injecting different types of fuel
- F02M69/04—Injectors peculiar thereto
- F02M69/042—Positioning of injectors with respect to engine, e.g. in the air intake conduit
- F02M69/044—Positioning of injectors with respect to engine, e.g. in the air intake conduit for injecting into the intake conduit downstream of an air throttle valve
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B75/00—Other engines
- F02B75/16—Engines characterised by number of cylinders, e.g. single-cylinder engines
- F02B75/18—Multi-cylinder engines
- F02B75/22—Multi-cylinder engines with cylinders in V, fan, or star arrangement
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 (産業上の利用分野) 本発明はV型エンジンの吸気装置に関するものである。[Detailed description of the invention] (Industrial application field) The present invention relates to an intake system for a V-type engine.
(従来技術)
一の気筒群と他の気筒群とをV型に配置したV型エンジ
ンにおいては、この両気筒群間に形成される空間すなわ
ちVバンク中央空間に、吸気拡大室を画成するサージタ
ンクを配設して、このサージタンクと各気筒とを、独立
吸気管を含む独立吸気通路により個々独立して接続する
ようにしたものがある(特開昭56−101055号公
報参照)。上記独立吸気管は、一般にサージタンク下方
を通過するように配置されるが、燃料噴射弁からの燃料
をこの独立吸気管と気筒群との接続部近傍において供給
しようとすると、気筒群の気筒配列方向に伸びてこの燃
料噴射弁に対して燃料を分配、供給するフュエルデスト
リビュータが、必然的にかなり上方に位置することとな
り、したがって、このフュエルデストリビュータと所定
容量の確保が要求されるサージタンクとの干渉を避けよ
うとすると、このサージタンクの位置がかなり高くなっ
て、すなわちエンジンの全高が高くなって、車両への搭
載上好ましくない、というような問題を生じる。(Prior art) In a V-type engine in which one cylinder group and another cylinder group are arranged in a V-shape, an intake expansion chamber is defined in the space formed between the two cylinder groups, that is, the central space of the V bank. There is a system in which a surge tank is provided and the surge tank and each cylinder are individually connected to each other through independent intake passages including independent intake pipes (see Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 101055/1983). The above-mentioned independent intake pipe is generally arranged so as to pass below the surge tank, but if you try to supply fuel from the fuel injection valve near the connection between this independent intake pipe and the cylinder group, the cylinder arrangement of the cylinder group The fuel distributor that extends in the direction and distributes and supplies fuel to this fuel injector is inevitably located considerably above, and therefore, the surge tank is required to have a predetermined capacity in conjunction with this fuel distributor. If an attempt is made to avoid interference with the surge tank, the position of the surge tank becomes quite high, which increases the overall height of the engine, which causes problems such as being undesirable for mounting on a vehicle.
(発明の目的)
本発明は上述のような事情を勘案してなされたもので、
フュエルデストリビュータとの干渉を避けつつ、十分な
容量のサージタンクを極力低い位置に配設できるように
したV型エンジンの吸気装置を提供することを目的とす
る。(Object of the invention) The present invention has been made in consideration of the above-mentioned circumstances.
To provide an intake system for a V-type engine in which a surge tank of sufficient capacity can be disposed as low as possible while avoiding interference with a fuel distributor.
(発明の構成)
前述の目的を達成するため、本発明にあっては、独立吸
気管とサージタンクとの間に配設されて気筒群の気筒配
列方向に伸びるフュエルデストリビュータを、各気筒群
毎に設けて、この両フュエルデストリビュータ間にサー
ジタンクに形成した突出部を位置させるようにしである
。すなわち、フユエルデストリビュ〜りを気筒群毎に設
けることにより、両フュエルデストリビュータ間には比
較的大きな空間が形成されることになるので、この大き
な空間部分にサージタンクの一部すなわち上記突出部を
位置させるようにして、サージタンクの配設位置を高く
することなく、上記突出部の容量によって全体として十
分な容量を確保するようにしである。(Structure of the Invention) In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, in the present invention, a fuel distributor disposed between an independent intake pipe and a surge tank and extending in the cylinder arrangement direction of the cylinder group is provided in each cylinder group. A protrusion formed on the surge tank is positioned between the two fuel distributors. In other words, by providing a fuel distributor for each cylinder group, a relatively large space is formed between the two fuel distributors, so a part of the surge tank, that is, the protruding portion mentioned above, is placed in this large space. By locating the surge tank, sufficient capacity can be secured as a whole by the capacity of the protrusion without increasing the height of the surge tank.
(実施例)
以下本発明の実施例を添付した図面に基づいて説明する
。(Example) Examples of the present invention will be described below based on the attached drawings.
第1図において、lは一の気筒群、2は他の気筒群で、
内気筒群1.2は、互いにV型をなすと共に、それぞれ
紙面直角方向に直列に配列された3つの気筒を有する■
型6気筒エンジンを構成するものとなっている。In Fig. 1, l is one cylinder group, 2 is another cylinder group,
The inner cylinder group 1.2 has three cylinders that are mutually V-shaped and arranged in series in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the paper.
It constitutes a type 6-cylinder engine.
この内気筒群lと2との間の空間Aすなわち■バンク中
央には、気筒群1.2の気筒配列方向(第1図紙面直角
方向)に伸びるサージタンク3が配設されている。この
サージタンク3は、その内部が吸気拡大室Bとされて、
この左右側面には、第2図にも示すように、それぞれ、
紙面直角方向直列に、3つの接続ボート4.5が開口さ
れている。このサージタンク3の第1図右側面に開口さ
れた接続ボート4は、一の気筒群l用とされて、この一
の気筒群lの各気筒について個々に設けられた吸気ボー
ト6に対して、それぞれ独立吸気管としての分岐管7を
介して接続されている。In the space A between the inner cylinder groups 1 and 2, that is, in the center of the bank 2, a surge tank 3 is disposed that extends in the cylinder arrangement direction of the cylinder groups 1 and 2 (direction perpendicular to the plane of the paper in FIG. 1). This surge tank 3 has an intake expansion chamber B inside,
As shown in Fig. 2, on the left and right sides, respectively,
Three connection boats 4.5 are opened in series in the direction perpendicular to the plane of the drawing. The connection boat 4 opened on the right side of the surge tank 3 in FIG. , are connected via a branch pipe 7 as an independent intake pipe.
また、サージタンク3の第1図左側面に開口された接続
ボート5は、他の気筒群2用とされ、この他の気筒群2
の各気筒について個々に設けられた吸気ボート8に対し
て、それぞれ独立吸気管としての分岐管9を介して接続
されている。勿論、この接続ボート4(5)から分岐管
7(9)を経て吸気ボート6(8)へ至る閉路が、独立
吸気通路を構成するものである。In addition, the connection boat 5 opened on the left side of the surge tank 3 in FIG. 1 is used for another cylinder group 2.
Each cylinder is connected to an intake boat 8 provided individually through a branch pipe 9 serving as an independent intake pipe. Of course, the closed path from the connection boat 4 (5) to the intake boat 6 (8) via the branch pipe 7 (9) constitutes an independent intake passage.
内気筒群l、2における吸気ボート6.8は、それぞれ
他方の気筒群に向けてすなわちVバンク中央空間Aへ向
けて開口されており、一方、前記分岐管7.9は、一旦
サージタンク3の側面から離れるように伸びた後略18
0°折り返されて、この後該サージタンク3の下方を通
過して吸気ボート6あるいは8に接続されるようになっ
ており、このようにすることにより、分岐管7.9の長
さを十分に長くして、慣性過給効果を奏するよ −う
にされている。The intake boats 6.8 in the inner cylinder groups 1 and 2 are each opened toward the other cylinder group, that is, toward the V-bank central space A, while the branch pipes 7.9 are temporarily connected to the surge tank 3. After extending away from the side of the
It is turned back by 0 degrees and then passes under the surge tank 3 to be connected to the intake boat 6 or 8. By doing this, the length of the branch pipe 7.9 can be made sufficient. It is designed to be long enough to produce an inertial supercharging effect.
なお、実施例では、分岐11′7は、サージタンク3の
接続ボート4に連なる略U字状の第1分岐管7aと、こ
の第1分岐管7aと吸気ボート6とを接続する緩やかに
湾曲された第2分岐管7bと、から構成され、この第2
分岐管7bが、サージタンク3の下方に位置されている
。また、分岐管9も、分岐管7と同様に、略U字状の第
1分岐管9aと、この第1分岐管9aと吸気ボート8と
を接続する緩やかに湾曲された第2分岐管9bと、から
構成され、この第2分岐管9bがサージタンク3の下方
に位置されている。すなわち、前節2分岐管7bと9b
とはサージタンク3の下方において互いにクロスされて
おり、このようにクロスされた前節2分岐管7bと9b
とは、全体的に鋳造等による一体成形品Xとされている
。すなわち、3本の第2分岐管7bと、3本の第2分岐
管9bとが一体成形されたものとなっている。In the embodiment, the branch 11'7 includes a substantially U-shaped first branch pipe 7a that connects to the connection boat 4 of the surge tank 3, and a gently curved first branch pipe 7a that connects the first branch pipe 7a and the intake boat 6. a second branch pipe 7b, which is
A branch pipe 7b is located below the surge tank 3. Similarly to the branch pipe 7, the branch pipe 9 also includes a substantially U-shaped first branch pipe 9a, and a gently curved second branch pipe 9b connecting the first branch pipe 9a and the intake boat 8. This second branch pipe 9b is located below the surge tank 3. That is, the front segment two branch pipes 7b and 9b
are crossed with each other below the surge tank 3, and the front section two branch pipes 7b and 9b crossed in this way
is an integrally molded product X made entirely by casting or the like. That is, the three second branch pipes 7b and the three second branch pipes 9b are integrally molded.
前記第2分岐管7b(9b)の気筒群1(2)に対する
接続部近傍には、それぞれ吸気ボート6(8)に開口す
るほぼ上下方向に伸びる燃料噴射口12(13)が形成
され、この燃料噴射口12(13)に対して、それぞれ
、燃料噴射弁14(15)の下端部すなわち燃料噴射ノ
ズル部が嵌合、接続されている。このように、一の気筒
群l用の3本の燃料噴射弁14と他の気筒群2用の3本
の燃料噴射弁15とは、■バンク中央空間A内において
大きく左右に離れた位置において配設されることになる
が、この3本の燃料噴射弁14に対してはフュエルデス
トリビュータ16が、また3本の燃料噴射弁15に対し
てはフュエルデストリビュータ17が設けられている。A fuel injection port 12 (13) is formed in the vicinity of the connection portion of the second branch pipe 7b (9b) to the cylinder group 1 (2), and extends substantially in the vertical direction and opens into the intake boat 6 (8). The lower end portions of the fuel injection valves 14 (15), that is, the fuel injection nozzle portions are fitted and connected to the fuel injection ports 12 (13), respectively. In this way, the three fuel injection valves 14 for one cylinder group 1 and the three fuel injection valves 15 for the other cylinder group 2 are located at positions widely separated left and right in the central bank space A. A fuel distributor 16 is provided for the three fuel injection valves 14, and a fuel distributor 17 is provided for the three fuel injection valves 15.
この両フュエルデストリビュータ1B(17)は、分岐
管7.9とサージタンク3との間に位置して、第2図に
示すように、それぞれ気筒群1あるいは2の気筒配列方
向に伸びて燃料噴射弁14.15の上方に位置するパイ
プ状の本体部1ea(17a)と、この本体部16a(
17a)より突設された燃料噴、射弁の数に応じた3本
の分岐接続部16b(1’7b)と、からなり、この各
分岐接続516bが燃料噴射弁14の上端部に、また分
岐接続部17bが燃料噴射弁15の上端部に接続されて
いる。Both fuel distributors 1B (17) are located between the branch pipe 7.9 and the surge tank 3, and extend in the direction of cylinder arrangement of cylinder group 1 or 2, respectively, as shown in FIG. A pipe-shaped main body portion 1ea (17a) located above the injection valve 14.15, and this main body portion 16a (
It consists of three branch connections 16b (1'7b) corresponding to the number of fuel injection valves protruding from the fuel injection valve 17a), and each branch connection 516b is connected to the upper end of the fuel injection valve 14, and A branch connection portion 17b is connected to the upper end of the fuel injection valve 15.
勿論、燃料は、フュエルデストリビュータ16(17)
の本体部16a(17a)より分岐接続m16b(17
b)で分配された後、燃料噴射弁14(15)へ供給さ
れるものである。Of course, the fuel is supplied by the fuel distributor 16 (17).
Branch connection m16b (17
After being distributed in b), it is supplied to the fuel injection valves 14 (15).
上述した2木のフュエルデストリビュータ16と17と
の間には、第2分岐管7bと9bとの一体成形品Xの上
方において比較的大きな空間Cが形成されることになる
が、サージタンク3はこの空間C内に突出した突出部3
aを有する形状とされている。すなわち、サージタンク
3の底壁およびその近傍は、両フュエルデストリビュー
タ16.17と一体成形品X(の上面)とに沿う形状と
され、これによりサージタンク3は、同じ容量を得るの
に、この突出部3aの容量に応じた分だけその高さが低
くされている。なお、第2図中17は、エアクリーナ(
図示路)よりサージタンク3へ至る吸気管である。A relatively large space C is formed between the two fuel distributors 16 and 17 described above above the integrally molded product X of the second branch pipes 7b and 9b, but the surge tank 3 is a protrusion 3 protruding into this space C.
It has a shape of a. That is, the bottom wall of the surge tank 3 and its vicinity are shaped to follow both the fuel distributors 16 and 17 and the integrally molded product X (top surface), so that the surge tank 3 has the same capacity as the The height of the protrusion 3a is reduced by an amount corresponding to the capacity of the protrusion 3a. In addition, 17 in Fig. 2 is an air cleaner (
This is an intake pipe leading from the illustrated path to the surge tank 3.
(発明の効果) 本発明は以上述べたことから明らかなように。(Effect of the invention) As is clear from the above description, the present invention has been made.
フュエルデストリビュータとの干渉を避けつつ、十分な
容量のサージタンクを低い位置に配設することができ、
この結果、エンジンの全高を低くして車体への塔載上極
めて有利になる。A surge tank with sufficient capacity can be placed in a low position while avoiding interference with the fuel distributor.
As a result, the overall height of the engine can be reduced, which is extremely advantageous for mounting on the vehicle body.
第1図は本発明の一実施例を示す一部断面正面図。 第2図はサージタンクを第1図右方より見た側面図。 A:vバンク中央空間 B:吸気拡大室 C:フュエルデストリビュータ間の空間1ニーの気筒群 2:他の気筒群 3:サージタンク 7.9:分岐管(独立吸気管) 14.15:燃料噴射弁 FIG. 1 is a partially sectional front view showing an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a side view of the surge tank seen from the right side of Figure 1. A: v bank central space B: Intake expansion chamber C: Space 1 knee cylinder group between fuel distributors 2: Other cylinder groups 3: Surge tank 7.9: Branch pipe (independent intake pipe) 14.15: Fuel injection valve
Claims (1)
のVバンク中央空間に吸気拡大室を画成するサージタン
クが配設されると共に、該サージタンクと各気筒とが該
サージタンク下方を通過する独立吸気管を含む独立吸気
通路によって個々独立して接続され、前記独立吸気通路
に個々に燃料を供給する複数の燃料噴射弁と、該燃料噴
射弁に燃料を供給しかつ前記気筒群の気筒配列方向に伸
びるフュエルデストリビュータと、を備えたV型エンジ
ンであって、 前記フュエルデストリビュータは、各気筒群毎に設けら
れてそれぞれ前記独立吸気管とサージタンクとの間に配
設され、 前記サージタンクは、前記両フュエルデストリビュータ
間に突出する突出部を備えている、ことを特徴とするV
型エンジンの吸気装置。(1) A surge tank defining an intake expansion chamber is disposed in the central space of the V bank between one cylinder group and another cylinder group forming a V shape, and the surge tank and each cylinder are connected to each other. a plurality of fuel injection valves that are individually connected to each other by independent intake passages including independent intake pipes passing below the surge tank and supply fuel to the independent intake passages individually; and a plurality of fuel injection valves that supply fuel to the fuel injection valves. and a fuel distributor extending in the cylinder arrangement direction of the cylinder group, the fuel distributor being provided for each cylinder group and extending between the independent intake pipe and the surge tank. V, characterized in that the surge tank is provided with a protrusion that protrudes between both the fuel distributors.
Type engine intake system.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP14634584A JPS6125966A (en) | 1984-07-14 | 1984-07-14 | Suction device for v-type engine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP14634584A JPS6125966A (en) | 1984-07-14 | 1984-07-14 | Suction device for v-type engine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS6125966A true JPS6125966A (en) | 1986-02-05 |
JPH0211740B2 JPH0211740B2 (en) | 1990-03-15 |
Family
ID=15405601
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP14634584A Granted JPS6125966A (en) | 1984-07-14 | 1984-07-14 | Suction device for v-type engine |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS6125966A (en) |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS56101054A (en) * | 1980-01-18 | 1981-08-13 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | Engine for use in vehicle |
-
1984
- 1984-07-14 JP JP14634584A patent/JPS6125966A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS56101054A (en) * | 1980-01-18 | 1981-08-13 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | Engine for use in vehicle |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH0211740B2 (en) | 1990-03-15 |
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