JPS6121972Y2 - - Google Patents

Description

【考案の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 本考案は、育苗器に関する。[Detailed explanation of the idea] Industrial applications The present invention relates to a seedling grower.

従来の技術 第１図に示すような、器体の内部を複数本の縦
桟によつて互いに連通状態にある数列の苗箱収納
部を形成し、器体の内側と縦桟の対向面及び縦桟
同志の対向面に奥行き方向の受棚部材を設け、受
棚部材間に苗箱群の両側下端部を支持するように
したものは既に実用に供されている。BACKGROUND TECHNOLOGY As shown in Fig. 1, several rows of seedling box storage portions are formed in the inside of the container and communicated with each other by a plurality of vertical bars, and the inside of the container and the facing surfaces of the vertical bars and A system in which depthwise receiving shelf members are provided on opposing surfaces of vertical bars and supporting both lower ends of a group of seedling boxes between the receiving shelf members has already been put into practical use.

この種の育苗器内に種籾を播種した10〜20枚積
みされた苗箱群を収容するにはかなりの労力を要
することや育苗器の前後面から搬入収納するため
に建屋内の壁面との間に作業用の間隙が要求さ
れ、従つて作業場を狭くするなどの欠点があり、
加えてこの種のものには台車案内レールの設置桟
がないために台車を利用して苗箱群を収納するこ
とができなかつた。 It takes a lot of effort to accommodate a group of 10 to 20 seedling boxes stacked with rice seeds sown in this type of seedling nursery, and because the seedling nursery is carried in and stored from the front and back sides, it is difficult to keep up with the walls of the building. There are drawbacks such as the need for a working space between the two, which makes the work space narrower.
In addition, this type of device does not have a mounting frame for the guide rail of the cart, so it is not possible to use the cart to store the seedling boxes.

このような問題点を解決するために、実開昭49
−138046号公報にみれるように、等間隔毎に設け
た相隣れる支柱の対向する側の同高位置に、夫々
台車の案内レールを対称的に設け、この案内レー
ル上を移動する台車上に積重した育苗箱群を載
せ、この育苗箱群を出入するようにした育苗棚が
提案されているが、このものは、台車上に載せた
積重育苗箱群を別の受棚に預けることができず、
各案内レール間に台車がそのまま育苗箱群の受棚
として残されるものである。 In order to solve these problems,
- As seen in Publication No. 138046, guide rails for the bogies are symmetrically provided at the same height positions on opposite sides of adjacent columns provided at equal intervals, and the bogies moving on the guide rails are A seedling raising shelf has been proposed in which a group of stacked seedling raising boxes is placed and the group of seedling raising boxes can be brought in and out. I can't do it,
The cart is left between each guide rail as a shelf for the group of seedling boxes.

従つて、台車が各支柱間に育苗箱群と共に放置
されることになり、多くの台数を要することから
設備費が嵩むことは勿論のこと、比較的高温多湿
の雰囲気中に長時日放置することから銹による腐
食があり、これらの防止管理にも余分な労力がか
かるなどの問題点がある。 Therefore, the carts are left between each support along with a group of seedling boxes, and a large number of carts are required, which not only increases equipment costs, but also leaves them in a relatively hot and humid atmosphere for long periods of time. This causes corrosion due to rust, and there are problems in that it takes extra effort to prevent and manage these.

考案の目的 本考案は、このような実情に鑑みなされたもの
で、簡単な而も合理的手段によつて従来技術の問
題点を解消せしめ、既存の育苗器に若干の改良を
加えることにより台車による積重育苗箱群の器内
への搬入移換、および搬出を可能とし、作業性の
向上，省力化，作業場の有効利用及び設備費の低
減の計れる育苗器を提供せんとするものである。Purpose of the invention The present invention was created in view of the above-mentioned circumstances. It solves the problems of the conventional technology through simple and rational means, and by making slight improvements to the existing seedling grower. The purpose of the present invention is to provide a seedling raising device that allows stacked seedling raising boxes to be transferred into and out of the container, thereby improving work efficiency, saving labor, making effective use of the workplace, and reducing equipment costs. .

問題点を解決するための手段 従来技術の問題点を解決する本考案の育苗器
は、器体内部に形成した苗箱収納部に、重積苗箱
群の最下低面部を支持する受棚部材に配設した育
苗器において、上記育苗器本体内部に、上記受棚
部材の下側で、かつ、こ受棚部材と直交する横桟
を器体の間口方向にそつて適当間隔毎に配設し、
上記横桟上に、器体の奥行き長と略同長で、か
つ、上記受棚部材と平行する平行２条の案内レー
ルを載脱自在に乗載せしめ、上記受棚部材の上面
を、上記案内レール上を移動する台車に設けた昇
降可能な苗箱載台の上昇上限時の上面より低く、
また、受棚部材の上面を、苗箱載台の下降下限時
の上面より高く位置決めしたことを特徴とするも
のである。Means for Solving the Problems The seedling raising device of the present invention, which solves the problems of the conventional technology, has a seedling box storage section formed inside the container body with a shelf that supports the lowest surface of the group of stacked seedling boxes. In the seedling raising device arranged on the member, horizontal bars are arranged inside the seedling raising device main body at appropriate intervals along the frontage direction of the container below the receiving shelf member and perpendicular to the receiving shelf member. established,
Two parallel guide rails, which are approximately the same length as the depth of the vessel and parallel to the shelf member, are removably mounted on the horizontal rail, and the upper surface of the shelf member is fixed to the shelf member. It is lower than the upper surface of the liftable seedling box mounting platform installed on the trolley that moves on the guide rail at its upper limit.
Further, the top surface of the receiving shelf member is positioned higher than the top surface of the seedling box mounting table at the lowering limit.

実施例 図面について実施例の詳細説明すると、１は器
体（ハウジング）であつて、該器体１の内には縦
桟２によつて互いに連通状態にある数列の苗箱収
納部３が形成されている。そしてこの苗箱収納部
３には上下２段に苗箱４群の下端両縁を支持する
受棚部材５が器体１の奥行き方向に設けてあり、
また器体１の下部には温浴装置または加温装置６
などが配設してある。Embodiment To explain the details of the embodiment with reference to the drawings, reference numeral 1 denotes a container body (housing), and within the container body 1, several rows of seedling box storage portions 3 are formed which are in communication with each other by vertical bars 2. has been done. In this seedling box storage section 3, there are provided in the depth direction of the container body 1, shelf members 5 that support both lower edges of the group of 4 seedling boxes in two upper and lower stages.
In addition, a hot bath device or heating device 6 is provided at the bottom of the vessel body 1.
etc. are arranged.

以上は従来実用化されている育苗器の一種であ
るが、図面に示した実施例は、このように構成さ
れた育苗器の器体１の内部に、上記受棚部材５の
下側に、この受棚部材５を直交する横桟７を器体
の間口方向にそつて適当間隔毎に設ける。この横
桟７は器体１の両側構成材間に横架するが、その
中途部を上記縦桟２に溶接することにより全体の
強度を増大させることができる。 The above is a type of seedling raising device that has been put to practical use in the past, but in the embodiment shown in the drawings, inside the container body 1 of the seedling raising device configured in this way, on the underside of the above-mentioned shelf member 5, Horizontal bars 7 orthogonal to this receiving shelf member 5 are provided at appropriate intervals along the frontage direction of the vessel. This horizontal bar 7 is horizontally suspended between the constituent members on both sides of the vessel body 1, and by welding its midway portion to the vertical bar 2, the overall strength can be increased.

そして、上記横桟７上に、器体１の奥行き長と
略同長で、かつ、上記受棚部材５と平行する平行
２条の案内レール９を載脱自在に乗載せさしめ
る。 Two parallel guide rails 9 having approximately the same length as the depth of the container body 1 and parallel to the receiving shelf member 5 are removably mounted on the horizontal beam 7.

次に、積重育苗箱群を搬入，搬出する台車Ａの
構成について説明する。 Next, the configuration of the cart A that carries in and out the stacked seedling growing box group will be explained.

１０は、方形枠体で、これの前後端部に軸架し
た車軸端に夫々車輪１１を設け、該車輪１１は上
記横桟７上に載脱自在となした案内レール９上に
乗載せしめる。 Reference numeral 10 denotes a rectangular frame body, and wheels 11 are provided at the ends of axles mounted on the front and rear ends of the frame body, and the wheels 11 are mounted on guide rails 9 which are removably mounted on the horizontal beam 7. .

８は上記方形枠体１０にリンク１２を介して前
後動ならびに上下動自在に連結した上記苗箱載台
で、該苗箱載台８の後端と上記方形枠体１０の後
端に一端を軸支した操作レバー１３の中途部との
間を連杆１４によつて連結させ、この操作レバー
１３の上下回動操作にて第２図に示すように、苗
箱載台８が上下動するようにしてある。そして、
この苗箱載台８が上昇上限位にあるときは、この
苗箱載台８の上面が上記受棚部材５の上面より若
干上位にあるように構成し、また、苗箱載台８が
下降下限位にあるときは、苗箱載台８の上面が受
棚部材５の上面より下位にあるように位置づけ
る。 Reference numeral 8 denotes the seedling box mounting base connected to the square frame 10 via a link 12 so as to be movable back and forth as well as vertically; one end is connected to the rear end of the seedling box mounting base 8 and the rear end of the square frame 10. The middle part of the operating lever 13 which is supported by the shaft is connected to the middle part of the operating lever 13 by a connecting rod 14, and when the operating lever 13 is moved up and down, the seedling box mounting base 8 moves up and down as shown in FIG. It's like this. and,
When the seedling box mounting base 8 is at the upper limit of its rise, the upper surface of the seedling box mounting base 8 is configured to be slightly higher than the upper surface of the receiving shelf member 5, and the seedling box mounting base 8 is lowered. When it is at the lower limit, the top surface of the seedling box mounting stand 8 is positioned below the top surface of the receiving shelf member 5.

作用の説明 次に、この台車Ａを使用した苗箱４群の搬入収
納につい説明すると、先ず器体１に設けられた苗
箱収納部に臨んでいる横桟７上の中央に案内レー
ル９を載置し、この案内レール９上に台車Ａの車
輪１１を乗載する。Explanation of operation Next, to explain how to transport and store four groups of seedling boxes using this trolley A, first, a guide rail 9 is placed in the center of the horizontal bar 7 facing the seedling box storage section provided in the container body 1. The wheels 11 of the truck A are mounted on the guide rail 9.

次に、操作レバー１３の操作によつて苗箱載台
８を上昇上限位に位置させてから、この上に10〜
20枚積みされた苗箱４群を乗載せしめたのち、操
作レバー１３を押動して台車Ａを案内レール９に
そつて器体１の奥まで、即ち、設置定位置まで運
行させたのち台車Ａを止め、次に、操作レバー１
３を第２図に示すように上方に回動することによ
つて、連杆１４を介して苗箱載台８を仮想線で示
す下降下限位置まで降下させながら、苗箱群を苗
箱載台８から受棚部材５上に移行支持させる。 Next, by operating the operating lever 13, the seedling box mounting platform 8 is positioned at the upper limit of elevation, and then the
After loading the four groups of 20 seedling boxes, the operating lever 13 is pushed to move the trolley A along the guide rail 9 to the back of the container body 1, that is, to the installation position. Stop trolley A, then operate lever 1
3 upward as shown in FIG. 2, the seedling box mounting table 8 is lowered to the lower limit position shown by the imaginary line through the connecting rod 14, and the seedling box group is placed on the seedling box. It is moved from the stand 8 onto the shelf member 5 and supported.

この作が終了したら、台車Ａを手前に引動して
器外にとり出し、再び上記と同様な手段で順次他
の苗箱収納部３に対して搬入収納を行い、一列が
済んだら、案内レールを次の列の横桟７上に移し
同様な操作を繰り返し行うものである。また、上
記の逆の操作で育苗済みの積重育苗箱群の搬出が
なしうる。 When this process is completed, pull the trolley A forward and take it out of the container, and use the same method as above to carry it in and store it in the other seedling box storage parts 3 one after another.When one row is completed, remove the guide rail. It is then moved onto the horizontal bar 7 in the next row and the same operation is repeated. In addition, the stacked seedling raising box group in which seedlings have been raised can be carried out by reversing the above operation.

効 果 上述のように本考案によれば、次のような効果
が得られる。Effects As described above, according to the present invention, the following effects can be obtained.

(a) 台車による積重育苗箱群が、育苗器の受棚部
材に対しての搬入、および、搬出が容易になし
得られ、作業性の向上、省力化が計りうること
は勿論のこと、 (b) 従来技術に比べ、使用する台車および案内レ
ールが１セツトで足りるため設備費が大巾に減
少される。(a) It goes without saying that the stacked seedling raising boxes on a trolley can be easily carried into and out of the tray member of the seedling raising device, which improves work efficiency and saves labor. (b) Compared to the conventional technology, only one set of carts and guide rails is required, which greatly reduces equipment costs.

(c) 積重育苗箱群の搬入，搬出が、受棚部材と案
内レールとの対応によりワンタツチ操作で行え
る。(c) Loading and unloading of stacked seedling boxes can be carried out with a single touch thanks to the correspondence between the receiving shelf members and guide rails.

(d) 横桟の設置により全体の強度が増大しうる。(d) The overall strength can be increased by installing horizontal beams.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第１図は正面図、第２図は台車の側面図、第３
図は台車の平面図である。 １……器体、２……縦桟、３……苗箱収納部、
４……苗箱、５……受棚部材、７……横桟、９…
…案内レール。 Figure 1 is a front view, Figure 2 is a side view of the trolley, and Figure 3 is a front view.
The figure is a plan view of the truck. 1... Container body, 2... Vertical frame, 3... Seedling box storage section,
4...seedling box, 5...shelf member, 7...horizontal bar, 9...
...Guidance rail.

Claims (1)

【実用新案登録請求の範囲】 (a) 器体内部に形成した苗箱収納部と、重積苗箱
群の最下低面部を支持する受棚部材を配設した
育苗器において、 (b) 上記育苗器本体内部に、上記受棚部材の下側
で、かつ、この受棚部材と直交する横桟を器体
の間口方向にそつて適当間隔毎に配設し、 (c) 上記横桟上に、器体の奥行き長と略同長で、
かつ、上記受棚部材と平行する平行２条の案内
レールを載脱自在に乗載せしめ、 (d) 上記受棚部材の上面を、上記案内レール上を
移動する台車に設けた昇降可能な苗箱載台の上
昇上限時の上面より低く、また、受棚部材の上
面を、苗箱載台の下降下限時の上面より高く位
置決めしたことを特徴とする育苗器。[Scope of Claim for Utility Model Registration] (a) In a seedling nursery device that is provided with a seedling box storage section formed inside the container body and a shelf member that supports the lowest surface of a group of stacked seedling boxes, (b) Inside the main body of the seedling growing device, horizontal bars are disposed below the shelf member and orthogonal to the shelf member at appropriate intervals along the frontage direction of the container; At the top, approximately the same length as the depth of the vessel,
and two parallel guide rails parallel to the shelf member are removably mounted thereon; A seedling raising device characterized in that the top surface of the tray member is positioned lower than the top surface of the box mounting table at the upper limit of its ascent, and the top surface of the receiving shelf member is positioned higher than the top surface of the seedling box mounting table at the lowering limit.