JPS61212236A - Method and apparatus for producing baked food based on grainflour - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for producing baked food based on grainflour

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Publication number
JPS61212236A
JPS61212236A JP5362185A JP5362185A JPS61212236A JP S61212236 A JPS61212236 A JP S61212236A JP 5362185 A JP5362185 A JP 5362185A JP 5362185 A JP5362185 A JP 5362185A JP S61212236 A JPS61212236 A JP S61212236A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
dough
baking
bread
flour
container
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP5362185A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
長井 恒
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
HOSHINO BUSSAN
HOSHINO BUSSAN KK
Original Assignee
HOSHINO BUSSAN
HOSHINO BUSSAN KK
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by HOSHINO BUSSAN, HOSHINO BUSSAN KK filed Critical HOSHINO BUSSAN
Priority to JP5362185A priority Critical patent/JPS61212236A/en
Publication of JPS61212236A publication Critical patent/JPS61212236A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。
(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔産業上の利用分野〕 本発明はパン類などの小麦粉を原料とする焼成食品の製
法に関し、より詳しくは調合調整後の生地の焼成法およ
びその装置に関するものである。
[Detailed Description of the Invention] [Field of Industrial Application] The present invention relates to a method for producing baked foods such as breads made from wheat flour, and more specifically to a method for baking dough after blending and an apparatus therefor. .

〔従来の技術〕[Conventional technology]

従来のパン類の製造では、直捏法又は中種法などにより
若干の差異があるが、直程法についてみれば、第2図(
a)に示すように秤量した原料を混捏し、第1発酵、ガ
ス抜き後再び発酵、2回目のガス抜きを行ない、ベンチ
、分割、丸目、ねかし、整形、型詰め、ホイロなどの調
整後、火熱焼成され、またカステラなどのスポンジ・ケ
ーキは第2図(b)に示すように、卵と砂糖の泡立て、
小麦粉の混合、型入れなどにより調整した後火熱焼成す
るのが従来技術である。
In conventional bread manufacturing, there are some differences depending on the direct kneading method or the doughing method, but if we look at the direct kneading method, Figure 2 (
Mix and knead the weighed raw materials as shown in a), perform the first fermentation, ferment again after degassing, perform the second degassing, and after making adjustments such as benching, dividing, rounding, matting, shaping, mold filling, and foiling, Sponge cakes such as castella cakes are made by whisking eggs and sugar, as shown in Figure 2 (b).
The conventional technology is to mix flour, mold it, etc., and then heat it to bake.

従来の製法によれば、これらのパン類などの小麦粉を原
料とする焼成食品は、調合、調整した生地はその外周部
から火熱焼成されるので、生地は外周部より、可食状態
のα化現象が進み、中心部は、最も熱の伝導が遅れ、中
心部に熱が伝達する頃には、外周部は既に固形化し、内
部に未だ膨張する余力が残っているにもかかわらず、そ
れ以上のパン又はスポンジが膨張できないという欠点が
ある°。
According to conventional manufacturing methods, baked foods made from wheat flour, such as breads, are prepared and prepared and baked from the outer periphery. As the phenomenon progresses, heat conduction is slowest in the center, and by the time heat is transferred to the center, the outer periphery has already solidified, and even though there is still room for expansion inside, no further heat is transferred. The disadvantage is that the bread or sponge cannot expand.

ヌ、角型食パンの場合には、内部が可食状態のα化にな
るまで、その電気パン窯で30〜40分の長時間で、し
かも220°Cの高温下で焼成せねばならず、食パンの
外周部は、約4mm+位の堅い茶褐色の“パンの耳″と
称する焼焦部分ができる。
In the case of square bread, it must be baked in an electric bread oven for a long time of 30 to 40 minutes at a high temperature of 220 ° C until the inside becomes gelatinized to an edible state. On the outer periphery of the bread, a hard, brownish-brown scorched area called "bread ears" of about 4 mm+ is formed.

一般にこの部分は好まれず、特に子供は、この部分を食
べ残し、焼焦のない中心部の白いスポンジ状のパンを指
で取り出し食する傾向を頻繁に見かけるのが現状である
Generally, this part is not liked, and children in particular often tend to leave this part uneaten and take out the unburnt white spongy center with their fingers and eat it.

また、サンドイッチを調理する時は、この゛°耳°′の
部分をカットして白いパン部分のみで作り、耳の部分は
破棄されることが多く、それは食糧資源上の観点からみ
ても、また生産効率からみても、真に不経済であり、ま
た自然物の恵みに対する人間としての受けとめ方の面か
らも重要視されなければならないことである。
Also, when preparing a sandwich, the "ears" part is cut out and only the white bread part is used, and the ears are often discarded, which is also a problem from the perspective of food resources. This is truly uneconomical from the perspective of production efficiency, and must also be considered important from the perspective of how humans perceive the blessings of nature.

また我国において古くから受は継がれている伝統的な食
品のうち、火熱方式を取り入れたものが多く知られるが
、その−例として、部会での下打情緒を想わせる食品に
“たこ焼゛′があ、す、それはいわば゛下打のスナック
゛°でもあるが、よく知られるように外周部からの火熱
方式であるが故に、″たと1と称する内包された中味の
中心部に至るまでの十分な加熱がいきわたらず、その結
果、α化が完全に進行せず、小麦粉の半煮え状態となる
ことはしばしば屋台などで経験するところであり、しか
も“たこ°と称する海産物も入っていることでもあり、
食感に問題があるだけでなく消化も悪く、衛生工種々の
問題点のあるのが現状である。
In addition, among the traditional foods that have been passed down from ancient times in Japan, many are known to have been cooked using a fire-heating method; ``Ah, it's a ``bottom snack,'' so to speak, but as it is well known, since it uses a method of heating heat from the outer periphery, it does not reach the center of the contained contents, which is referred to as ``1''. It is often experienced at street food stalls that the flour is not heated sufficiently, and as a result, the gelatinization does not proceed completely and the flour becomes half-cooked. But,
At present, it not only has a texture problem, but also is difficult to digest, and there are various sanitary problems.

〔発明の構成および効果〕[Structure and effects of the invention]

本発明は上記従来法の問題点を改良することを目的とす
るものである。
The present invention aims to improve the problems of the above-mentioned conventional methods.

本発明によれば、原料を調合し必要な処理を行なって調
整した生地を焼成工程にかけることにより、穀粉を原料
とするパン類などの焼成食品の製法において、前記焼成
工程の第1段階で前記調整後の生地を高周波透過性容器
中で高周波加熱し、次いで第2段階で前記容器中あるい
は熱伝導性の良好な容器中又はトレイ上で電気又はガス
窯、オープン、焼型などにより火熱焼成することを特徴
とする焼成食品の製法が提供される。
According to the present invention, in a method for manufacturing baked foods such as breads using flour as a raw material, by subjecting the dough prepared by blending raw materials and performing necessary treatments to the baking process, the dough is prepared in the first step of the baking process. The prepared dough is subjected to high-frequency heating in a high-frequency transmitting container, and then, in a second step, it is fired in the container or in a container with good thermal conductivity or on a tray using an electric or gas kiln, an open mold, a baking mold, etc. Provided is a method for producing baked foods characterized by:

また本発明は、穀粉を原料とする焼成食品の製造装置で
あって、高周波発生装置を設けた第1加熱帯域と、火熱
焼成装置を設けた第2加熱帯域とを具備する焼成食品製
造用生地の焼成装置を提供するものである。
The present invention also provides an apparatus for producing baked foods using flour as a raw material, which comprises a first heating zone provided with a high-frequency generator and a second heating zone provided with a fire-baking device. The present invention provides a firing device for the following.

穀粉を原料とする焼成食品とは食パン、菓子パンなどの
パン類、カステラなどのスポンジ・ケーキなどのような
小麦粉を主原料とし、副原料と混合調整した生地を火熱
焼成(又は焙焼)することにより製造される食品を示す
Baked foods made from grain flour are breads such as white bread, pastries, sponge cakes such as castella, etc., which are made by baking (or roasting) the dough made from flour as the main ingredient, mixed with auxiliary ingredients, etc. Indicates food manufactured by.

本発明によれば、第1図(d)(パン)または第1図(
b)(スポンジケーキ)に示すように、小麦粉を主原料
として、前記従来法と同様に調整された生地は高周波加
熱工程と焼成(焙焼)工程の2段階で焼成される。
According to the invention, FIG. 1(d) (bread) or FIG.
As shown in b) (sponge cake), the dough prepared in the same manner as in the conventional method using wheat flour as the main ingredient is baked in two stages: a high-frequency heating process and a baking (roasting) process.

焼成第1段階は高周波加熱段階であり、前記調整後の生
地は高周波透過性の良好な容器、例えばセラミック容器
などに収容され、高周波発生装置(その原理は、家庭の
電子レンジと同様である)により加熱される。
The first stage of baking is a high-frequency heating stage, and the dough after the adjustment is placed in a container with good high-frequency transmittance, such as a ceramic container, and heated using a high-frequency generator (the principle of which is the same as that of a household microwave oven). heated by.

この際発生した高周波の均一加熱効果を高め、かつ該加
熱により発生する水蒸気を除去し、高周波装置の電極に
水滴の生成を防止するため、ファンを設置することが好
ましい。この高周波加熱により、生地は中心部を含め均
一な発熱現象を起す。
In order to enhance the uniform heating effect of the high frequency generated at this time, remove water vapor generated by the heating, and prevent water droplets from forming on the electrodes of the high frequency device, it is preferable to install a fan. This high-frequency heating causes the fabric to generate heat uniformly, including in the center.

第1段階で生じた半焼成生地を、第2段階において、鉄
板などの如き熱伝導性の良い素材容器に移し替えるか、
鉄板トレイ上に並べるか、または、第1加熱工程で使用
したセラミック容器の如き高周波透過性容器のままで、
電気またはガスなどの火力によるパン窯、オープン、焼
型などにより、該半焼成生地をその表面層から焼成する
。パン生地の焼成にあっては、加熱によりイースト菌の
発散ガスは膨張し、巷間で見うけるように、山型食パン
(イギリス型パン)の場合、山の上部が割裂して盛り上
っているが、パン生地自体は益々生地容積を増そうとす
る働きをするが、しかし従来性なわれている外熱方式で
は、内部が高温になる時点ですでに。
In the second step, the semi-baked dough produced in the first step is transferred to a container made of a material with good thermal conductivity, such as an iron plate, or
Arrange them on an iron plate tray or leave them in a high-frequency transparent container such as the ceramic container used in the first heating step.
The semi-baked dough is baked from its surface layer using a bread oven, an open oven, a baking mold, etc. using electric or gas firepower. When baking bread dough, the gas emitted by the yeast expands due to heating, and as you can see on the streets, in the case of mountain-shaped bread (British-style bread), the top of the mountain splits and rises, but the bread dough The dough itself works to increase the volume of the dough, but with the conventional external heating method, the temperature inside is already high.

パンの外周部が焼成、固形化されているので、それ以上
の膨張は困難になる。
Since the outer periphery of the bread is baked and solidified, further expansion becomes difficult.

一般に、パン用小麦粉として強力粉を用いているため、
膨張しつつあるイースト菌を包みこむ、言わばチューイ
ンガムの役をするグルテンの多い強力粉の皮膜により、
従来法でもす立の良い食パンができた。
Generally, strong flour is used as flour for bread, so
A film of strong flour containing a lot of gluten, which acts like chewing gum, envelops the expanding yeast.
Even with the conventional method, a loaf of bread with good texture was made.

しかし前記のように1例えば、角型食パンの場合には、
内部まで可食状態のα化にするには、その電気パン窯で
40〜45分の長時間を要して220℃の高温下で焼成
せねばならず、そのため食パンの外周部には約4111
01位の堅い茶褐色の°゛パン耳°゛と称する焼焦部分
ができる。
However, as mentioned above, 1. For example, in the case of square bread,
In order to gelatinize the bread to an edible state, it must be baked in an electric bread oven for a long time of 40 to 45 minutes at a high temperature of 220°C.
01, a hard brown burnt part called ``bread ears'' is formed.

本発明によれば、焼成工程の第1段階において、セラミ
ック容器などの高周波透過性容器に収容され、第1加熱
手段たる高周波発生により、パン類などの生地について
、外周部からでなく、内部もその高周波加熱により1発
熱される。
According to the present invention, in the first stage of the baking process, the dough is housed in a high-frequency transmitting container such as a ceramic container, and the high-frequency generation as the first heating means causes the dough, such as bread, to be heated not from the outer periphery but also from the inside. One heat is generated by the high frequency heating.

従って、焼成工程の第1段階によって、パンの外側が焼
熱によって固形化する前に、十分中心まで加熱され、イ
ースト菌により発生した炭酸ガスは従来法による場合と
比較し150%近くまでも膨れ、次いで、焼成工程の第
2段階によって、パンの外周部が固形化されるので、従
来法に比較して約15ozの容積のパンが生成できる効
果があり、従来法の如く、カナダ産小麦を製粉した強力
粉を態々用いなくとも中力粉でも同等支障がなく、期待
どおりのボリュームのある良質のパンが製造できる。
Therefore, in the first stage of the baking process, before the outside of the bread solidifies due to the baking heat, it is sufficiently heated to the center, and the carbon dioxide gas generated by the yeast expands by nearly 150% compared to the conventional method. Then, in the second stage of the baking process, the outer periphery of the bread is solidified, which has the effect of producing bread with a volume of approximately 15 oz compared to the conventional method. Even if you don't always use strong flour, you can use all-purpose flour without any problems, and you can produce high-quality bread with the expected volume.

本発明によれば、第2焼成工程で食パンの外型が保持で
きる程度に外周部を焼成することによって、従来法の如
き4mm程度にもなる厚い°“耳°゛の部分のない、白
い又は、皮の薄い狐色した食パンが得られるものである
According to the present invention, by baking the outer periphery to the extent that the outer mold of the bread can be held in the second baking step, it is possible to create a white or white loaf of bread that is as thick as about 4 mm unlike the conventional method. , yields a fox-colored bread with a thin crust.

従って本発明の方法により製造されたパンは、例えば、
サンドイッチを調理する場合に、耳を除去する必要がな
く、またトーストにした場合でも、喫食する児童らが耳
”の部分をすてるような不都合なことがなくなり、その
すべてを好んで食することができるので、それは経済的
な面で大きく寄与するものであり、また食物に対する感
謝の念を児童らに抱かせるのにも役立つものである。
Therefore, the bread produced by the method of the present invention is, for example,
When preparing sandwiches, there is no need to remove the ears, and even when toasted, children who eat the sandwich do not have the inconvenience of throwing away the ear part, and they like to eat it all. This is a great economic contribution, as it allows children to eat food, and it also helps children develop a sense of gratitude for food.

同様に、スポンジケーキにおいても、従来の金型を使用
して、ラウンド・ケーキを調理する場合、焼熱のため金
型が生地よりも熱く、従って、ラウンド部分は、膨張が
少なく、いわゆる表面が曲面状に膨張した形状になる。
Similarly, when cooking round cakes using conventional molds for sponge cakes, the mold is hotter than the dough due to the baking heat, and therefore the round part expands less and has a so-called surface. It becomes a curved and expanded shape.

そのため、ケーキを作る場合、上部をカットする必要が
あったが、本発明によれば、上面が平坦状の調理しやす
いケーキが得られることになる。
Therefore, when making a cake, it was necessary to cut the top part, but according to the present invention, a cake with a flat top surface that is easy to cook can be obtained.

更に、本発明によれば、伝統的食品の“たこ焼′”を例
に挙げた場合、往々にして知見したような“中心部が生
焼けで、小麦粉の生地部分が糊状となる°゛おそれがな
く、まことに食感が良好にして、しかも衛生的に食せら
れるのも本発明の特徴である。
Furthermore, according to the present invention, when taking the traditional food ``takoyaki'' as an example, there is a risk that the center may be undercooked and the flour dough may become pasty, which has often been found. Another feature of the present invention is that it has a really good texture and can be eaten hygienically.

従来のたこ焼の場合、焼成途中で上下を入れ替える操作
を必要としたが、本発明は、その必要もなく、まず「下
側生地注入」→「具のものを入れる」→「上側生地の注
入」の焼成手段を採用したことにある。
In the case of conventional takoyaki, it was necessary to change the top and bottom during baking, but with the present invention, there is no need for that. This is due to the fact that we adopted the firing method of ``.

それは、■具を封じ込める焼成方式(具のものが外側に
はみ出さないよう配慮したものである。)に続いて、■
中心部までのα化をもたらすための高周波発生加熱手段
を実施し、更に、■たこ焼の外周面を食欲のそそる狐色
の如き焼−色を呈するように、上下からの火熱を実施す
ることによって、当該焼成食品の工業的かつ連続生産も
可能となしたものである。
It is a baking method that seals in the ingredients (a method that takes care not to let the ingredients protrude outside), followed by ■
Implement a high-frequency generating heating means to bring about gelatinization up to the center, and also apply heat from above and below so that the outer circumferential surface of the takoyaki exhibits an appetizing fox-brown color. This has made it possible to industrially and continuously produce the baked food.

〔実施例〕〔Example〕

次に本発明の方法により、°耳の部分の少ない食パン″
、゛中力粉でボリュームある食パン゛、“ボリュームが
あり、中央部が突出しないスポンジ・ケーキ゛°を製造
し、対照として従来法により製造した“角型食パン°°
°゛山型食パン゛と、°“原料粉に円安中力粉を用いた
山型食パン°゛、および°°スポンジ・ケーキ′°と対
比した結果を示す。
Next, by the method of the present invention, ``white bread with fewer edges''
, ``A voluminous loaf of bread made from all-purpose flour,'' a ``voluminous sponge cake with no protruding center,'' and, as a control, a ``square-shaped loaf of bread'' produced by a conventional method.
The results are shown comparing mountain-shaped bread, mountain-shaped bread using Yen'an medium-strength flour as the raw material flour, and sponge cake.

実施例1:耳の部分の少ない食パン 使用した材料およびその配合率は次のとおりである。Example 1: Bread with few ears The materials used and their blending ratios are as follows.

(以下余白) (以下余白) 上記の諸材料を計量した後、水を微温湯とし、そのなか
から200ccの微温湯をカップに入れ、イースト全量
と砂@200gとイースト・フード10gを同カップに
入れ、イーストを活性化させる。
(Leave below) (Leave below) After measuring the above ingredients, turn the water into lukewarm water, put 200cc of lukewarm water into a cup, and put the entire yeast, 200g of sand, and 10g of yeast food into the same cup. Activate yeast.

一方、別のカップに食塩200gと残りの砂糖300g
とを、微温湯800ccで溶かす。
Meanwhile, in another cup, add 200g of salt and remaining 300g of sugar.
Dissolve and in 800cc of lukewarm water.

次にパン用タテ型ミキサーに小麦粉全量を入れ、ミキサ
ーを低速回転しながら、カップで活性化イースト合液を
全量、及び別カップに溶かしである砂糖、食塩の合液と
残りの微温湯全量を投入し、約2分間ミキシングした。
Next, put the entire amount of flour into a vertical mixer for bread, and while rotating the mixer at low speed, add the entire activated yeast mixture in a cup, the dissolved sugar and salt mixture, and the remaining lukewarm water in a separate cup. and mixed for about 2 minutes.

次に、中速で1分間、低速で1分間、中速で4分間、高
速で5分間ミキシングして、生地の混捏を完了した。
Next, the dough was mixed for 1 minute at medium speed, 1 minute at low speed, 4 minutes at medium speed, and 5 minutes at high speed to complete kneading of the dough.

この生地を別容器に入れて2時間放置して第1発酵とす
る。
Place this dough in a separate container and leave it for 2 hours for the first fermentation.

次にガス抜きをして、1時間放置し、パン生地を取り出
し1斤分400gづづに計量、分割し、丸めて整形して
、これを調整生地として以下の処理に使用する。
Next, degas the dough, leave it for 1 hour, then take out the bread dough, weigh it out, divide it into 400g loaf portions, roll it into shapes, and use it as a prepared dough in the following process.

(1)前記調整生地を、オイルを塗ったセラミック製パ
ン焼型に入れ、これを温度38°C1湿度85%の条件
下のホイロに入れ、40分経過後、パン焼型のふたをし
、これを焼成工程の第1段階の“°高周波発生装置”に
入れ、10分間加熱した。
(1) Put the prepared dough into a ceramic bread baking mold coated with oil, place it in a foil at a temperature of 38°C and humidity 85%, and after 40 minutes, cover the bread baking mold, This was placed in the "high frequency generator" in the first stage of the firing process and heated for 10 minutes.

次いで、直ちに、第1加熱工程の終った容器入りパンを
予め215℃に加熱された電気パン窯に入れ、約10分
間焼成した。
Next, immediately after the first heating step, the container-filled bread was placed in an electric bread oven preheated to 215° C. and baked for about 10 minutes.

(2)対照として従来法に従い焼成した。(2) As a control, firing was performed according to the conventional method.

前記調整後の生地をパン焼型に入れ、次に温度38℃、
湿度85%の条件下のホイロに入れて、パン焼型の80
%位までパン生地を発酵、膨張させて、ホイロ済のパン
焼型入すの生地を次のパン焼成工程たる電気パン窯に入
れ、210°C〜220℃の高温下で、40分間焼き上
げた。
Put the dough after the above adjustment into a bread baking mold, and then heat it at a temperature of 38°C.
Place it in a baking tray with a humidity of 85% and place it in a bread baking mold.
The bread dough was fermented and expanded to about 30%, and the dough was placed in a bread baking mold and then put into an electric bread oven for the next bread baking process, and baked at a high temperature of 210°C to 220°C for 40 minutes.

得られた食パンを対比観察した。The obtained bread was comparatively observed.

その観察にはパンの断面図の写真の対比が含まれる。The observations include comparing photographs of cross-sections of bread.

その結果本発明による食パンは気泡が十分に膨張し、か
つ従来法により製造したものに比し目が均一で細かく、
“パンの耳°゛の部分は従来のごとく、4mmもの厚さ
はなくて、極めて薄く、あたかも、菓子パンの如く、約
0.8mm位であり、“耳”°を気にせず喫食でき、ま
た、外観上の見映えも食感をそそる佳良な色調であった
As a result, the bread according to the present invention has air bubbles that have expanded sufficiently, and the texture is more uniform and finer than that produced by the conventional method.
“The ear part of the bread is not as thick as 4 mm as in the past, but is extremely thin, just like sweet bread, about 0.8 mm, so you can eat it without worrying about the 'ear'. It had a good appearance and a nice color tone with an appealing texture.

また本発明の方法(1)の焼成時間は、第1段階と第2
段階の合計20分で完了し、従来法の40分と比例し、
展と極めて短時間で焼成でさた。
Furthermore, the firing time of method (1) of the present invention is different from that of the first stage and the second stage.
It takes a total of 20 minutes to complete the steps, compared to the 40 minutes of the conventional method.
It was fired in an extremely short time.

実施例2:中力粉でボリュームある“耳”の部分の少な
い食パン 下記材料および配合率を用いた。
Example 2: Bread made from all-purpose flour and voluminous with little "ears" The following ingredients and blending ratio were used.

(以下余白) (以下余白) 上記材料を使用し、実施例1に記載した手順に従い混合
1分割、整形して生地を調整した。
(Hereinafter referred to as a margin) (Hereinafter referred to as a margin) Using the above materials, according to the procedure described in Example 1, the dough was prepared by mixing in one portion and shaping.

(1)得られた調整生地を用いて、実施例1(1)と同
じ条件で、しかし山型パンにするため焼型に蓋をしない
で、ホイロ、高周波加熱、電気パン窯焼成を行なった。
(1) Using the obtained adjusted dough, baking was performed under the same conditions as in Example 1 (1), but without covering the baking mold in order to make mountain-shaped bread, baking was performed using a baking sheet, high-frequency heating, and electric bread oven. .

(2)対照として実施例1(2)の従来法に従い下記小
麦粉を用いてパンを製造した。
(2) As a control, bread was manufactured using the following wheat flour according to the conventional method of Example 1 (2).

Ca)’Ikハンに最適なカナダ産Notマニトバ小麦
を原料とした強カー等粉 (b)円安中力粉 得られた本発明の方法によるパン(1)の高さ、容積は
ともに(2)の(a)とほぼ同じであり、一方、対照例
(2)−(b)の山型食パンに比し、その容積は150
%であった。
Ca) Strong flour made from Not Manitoba wheat from Canada, which is ideal for Ik bread (b) Medium-strength flour The height and volume of bread (1) obtained by the method of the present invention are (2) ) is almost the same as (a), and on the other hand, compared to the mountain-shaped bread of control examples (2)-(b), its volume is 150
%Met.

この実施例からも、従来の製パンには1強力粉が不可欠
の原料であるとされていたが、本発明によれば、中力粉
であっても、強力粉使用と何等変らぬボリュームある山
型食パンが製造可能であることが知見された。
From this example, it was said that 1-strong flour was an indispensable raw material for conventional bread making, but according to the present invention, even if you use medium-strength flour, you can create a voluminous mountain shape that is no different from using strong flour. It was discovered that it is possible to produce white bread.

実施例3:ボリュームがあり、中央部が突出しないスポ
ンジΦケーキ 下記材料および配合を用いた。
Example 3: Sponge Φ cake with volume and no protruding center The following materials and formulations were used.

(以下余白) 上記諸材料を計量した後、まず、卵を泡立ミキサーにて
撹拌しながら、砂糖および溶かしたバターを加え、泡立
ミキサーを高速となして。
(Left below) After measuring the above ingredients, first add sugar and melted butter while stirring the eggs with a whisk mixer, then turn the whisk mixer on high speed.

十分に泡立てる。Whisk thoroughly.

次に泡立ミキサーを低速回転としながら、小麦粉を手早
く混ぜ合せる(麩の出ないように注意すること)。
Next, with the whisk mixer running at low speed, quickly mix in the flour (be careful not to let the wheat flour come out).

(1)得られた生地425gを、予め、オイルにて内面
を塗布したスポンジΦケーキ用セラミック製丸焼型(口
径18cm)に流し込み、上部に発生した泡をゴムへら
で泡抜きした(または型を軽く落したたいてもよい)。
(1) Pour 425 g of the obtained dough into a ceramic round baking mold (diameter 18 cm) for sponge Φ cakes whose inner surface has been coated with oil in advance, and remove the bubbles generated at the top with a rubber spatula (or ).

次に、加熱工程の第1段階として、高周波発生装置に、
スポンジ生地の入ったケーキ用セラミック製丸焼型を入
れ、15分分間用波加熱をし、次に、予め200℃に加
熱してあった電気パン窯に10分間入れた。:′・ (2)対照:前記生地をケーキ用焼型に流し込み、上部
に発生した泡をゴムへら等で、泡抜きして、電気パン窯
に入れ、約170’Oの温度下で4゜分間焼成して、丸
型スポンジ・ケーキを製造した。
Next, as the first stage of the heating process, a high frequency generator is used.
A ceramic round baking mold for cakes containing sponge batter was placed, heated for 15 minutes by wave heating, and then placed in an electric bread oven preheated to 200°C for 10 minutes. :'・ (2) Control: Pour the above dough into a cake baking mold, remove the bubbles generated at the top with a rubber spatula, etc., and place in an electric bread oven at a temperature of about 170'O for 4 degrees. Baked for a minute to produce a round sponge cake.

(1)で得られた本発明の方法により製造した丸型スポ
ンジ・ケーキは、対照(2)と比較した場合、対照(2
)の製品では、ケーキの円周部が従来法による加熱のた
め、鉄製の丸型によって、加熱され易く赤褐色を示し、
かつ中央部より縮み、表面が曲面状に膨出しているのに
対し、対照のケーキよりも容積が140%程大きく、か
つ、丸型ケーキの上部が平坦であった。従ってデコレー
ション・ケーキを作るときに、上部をカットするなど材
料を無駄とし、手間をかけることがなく、約180%の
歩留比で、所要加熱時間も25:40と半分近くの短時
間で焼成できるなど、その経済的効果は際めて大であっ
た。
When compared with the control (2), the round sponge cake produced by the method of the present invention obtained in (1)
) products, the circumferential part of the cake is heated using the conventional method, so the round iron mold easily heats it up, giving it a reddish-brown color.
In addition, the cake shrunk from the center and the surface bulged out in a curved shape, whereas the volume was about 140% larger than that of the control cake, and the top of the round cake was flat. Therefore, when making a decorated cake, there is no need to waste materials or labor by cutting off the top, the yield ratio is approximately 180%, and the required heating time is almost half that, at 25:40. The economic effects were extremely large.

実施例4:内部に至るまで大通が良好なたこ焼。Example 4: Takoyaki with good consistency all the way to the inside.

下記材料および配合を用いた。The following materials and formulations were used.

上記の諸材料を計量した後、泡立ミキサーに水1.eK
gと食塩7gを入れ、撹拌しながら、中カニ等小麦粉、
ベーキングパウダーおよび調味料を十分に混合した材料
をいわゆる“ダマ”°にならぬように加えて、たこ焼生
地を得る。
After measuring the above ingredients, add 1. eK
g and 7 g of salt, and while stirring, add medium-sized crab flour,
Add the ingredients thoroughly mixed with baking powder and seasonings, taking care not to form any lumps, to obtain takoyaki dough.

次に、まず油を塗布して熱した鉄板凹状たこ型金型に、
前記たこ焼生地を金型の局容量流しこみ、5秒間焼熱し
その経過後、あらかじめ用意したサイコロ型に裁断せる
たこの小片、ネギ等の具のものを、前記生地の入った金
型の中央部に入れ、更にそのEから該金型を満たす程度
にたこ焼生地を注入し、上部より熱した金蓋を当てがい
、金型の上下より2分間火熱する。
Next, first apply oil to a heated iron plate concave octopus mold.
Pour the takoyaki dough into the mold, heat it for 5 seconds, and after that time, place small pieces of octopus, green onions, and other toppings that can be cut into dice shapes into the center of the mold containing the dough. Pour the takoyaki dough from E until it fills the mold, place a heated metal lid on top, and heat the mold from above and below for 2 minutes.

続いて、油を塗布したセラミック製凹状型に移し替え、
第2加熱工程たる高周波発生装置に入れ、3分間加熱す
る。
Next, transfer to a ceramic concave mold coated with oil.
In the second heating step, it is placed in a high frequency generator and heated for 3 minutes.

更に、油が塗布され加熱しである鉄製凹状金型に半転し
て入れ、焼色が好ましい茶褐色を呈する程度にまで焼上
げて、前記型よりとり出して、本発明の“内部に至るま
で火通りが良好なたこ焼″を焼成した。
Furthermore, it is placed half-turned into a concave iron mold coated with oil and heated, and baked to the extent that the desired brown color is obtained. We baked takoyaki that cooked well.

なお、本発明は、前記技術思想に従い、かつ、たこ焼型
をセラミック製材質に変えることによって連続式焼成装
置の採用も可能である。
In addition, in accordance with the above-mentioned technical idea, the present invention can also adopt a continuous firing apparatus by changing the takoyaki mold to a ceramic material.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of drawings]

:5f図は本発明の製造工程図であり、(a)はパンの
製造工程、(b)はスポンジ・ケーキの製造工程、(C
)は本発明によるたこ焼の製造工程を示し、第2図は従
来法の製造工程図で、(a)はパンの製造工程、(b)
はスポンジ−ケーキの製造工程、(C)は従来法による
たこ焼の製造工程を示す。 叢1図 (G) (9明によ11でゾ峠4龜造工S萱、)(b) (I鞘111’l瓜よ3ス不′ンジケー青の11鉦二J
1)(C) (ネ杷I訃11r−二対しり10に握)′I42rXU (G) (aμによ5Iぐブリ。畿邊エズ1) (b) (殊末広+:区3スIぐ/ジケー育(型珪1龜)(C) (咲13太I:よまた::1の層症1服)(火熱咄威)
: Figure 5f is a manufacturing process diagram of the present invention, (a) is a bread manufacturing process, (b) is a sponge cake manufacturing process, (C
) shows the manufacturing process of takoyaki according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 shows the manufacturing process of the conventional method, where (a) shows the manufacturing process of bread, and (b)
(C) shows the manufacturing process of sponge cake, and (C) shows the manufacturing process of takoyaki by the conventional method. Complex 1 diagram (G) (9 Ming to 11 zo pass 4 kettle construction S 萱,) (b) (I scabbard 111'l melon yo 3 su'njike blue 11 gong 2 J
1) (C) (Ne loquat I fan 11r-2 vs. 10 grip)'I42rXU (G) (aμ 5Iguburi. Kibe Ezu 1) (b) (Susuehiro +: ku 3su Igu / Jikeiku (type kei 1) (C) (Saki 13 Tai I: Yomata:: 1 layer disease 1 dose) (Fire fever force)

Claims (4)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)原料を調合し必要な処理を行なうことによって調
整した生地を焼成工程にかけ、穀粉を原料とするパン類
などの焼成食品を製造する方法において、前記焼成工程
の第1段階として、前記調整後の生地を高周波透過性容
器中で高周波加熱し、次いで第2段階として加熱処理し
た前記生地を前記容器中あるいは熱伝導性の良好な容器
中又はトレイ上で電気又はガス窯、オープン、焼型など
により火熱焼成することを特徴とする穀粉を原料とする
焼成食品の製法。
(1) In a method for manufacturing baked foods such as breads made from flour by subjecting the dough prepared by blending raw materials and performing necessary treatments to a baking process, as the first step of the baking process, the preparation The resulting dough is subjected to high-frequency heating in a high-frequency transparent container, and then, as a second step, the heat-treated dough is placed in the container or in a container with good thermal conductivity or on a tray in an electric or gas kiln, open, or baked. A method for producing baked foods using grain flour as a raw material, which is characterized by firing with heat.
(2)原料を調合し必要な処理を行なうことによって調
整した生地を焼成工程にかけ、穀粉を原料とするパン類
などの焼成食品を製造する方法において、前記焼成工程
の第1段階で前記調整後の生地をセラミック製または同
効材質による適宜な容器または熱伝導性の良好な容器中
もしくはトレイ上で電気又はガス窯、オープン、焼型な
どにより焼成し、第2段階として高周波透過性容器中で
高周波加熱し、更に第3段階として第1段階と同様手段
により焼成することを特徴とする穀粉を原料とする焼成
食品の製法。
(2) In a method for manufacturing baked foods such as breads made from flour by subjecting the dough prepared by blending raw materials and performing necessary treatments to a baking process, after the adjustment in the first step of the baking process. The dough is fired in an appropriate container made of ceramic or the same material, or in a container or tray with good thermal conductivity, using an electric or gas kiln, an open mold, a baking mold, etc., and as a second step, in a high frequency transparent container. A method for producing a baked food using flour as a raw material, which comprises high-frequency heating and further baking in a third step using the same means as in the first step.
(3)穀粉を原料とする焼成食品の製造装置であって、
高周波発生装置を設けた第1加熱帯域と、火熱焼成装置
を設けた第2加熱帯域を具備する焼成食品製造用生地の
焼成装置。
(3) An apparatus for manufacturing baked foods using flour as a raw material,
A dough baking device for producing baked foods, comprising a first heating zone provided with a high-frequency generator and a second heating zone provided with a fire-baking device.
(4)前記第1および第2加熱帯域に代えて、調整後の
生地を火熱焼成装置を設けた第1加熱帯域と、高周波発
生装置を設けた第2加熱帯域と、更に火熱焼成装置を設
けた第3加熱帯域とを具備する特許請求の範囲第3項記
載の焼成食品製造用生地の焼成装置。
(4) In place of the first and second heating zones, a first heating zone is provided with a fire-heat baking device for the prepared dough, a second heating zone is provided with a high-frequency generator, and a fire-heat baking device is provided. 4. The apparatus for baking dough for producing baked foods according to claim 3, further comprising a third heating zone.
JP5362185A 1985-03-18 1985-03-18 Method and apparatus for producing baked food based on grainflour Pending JPS61212236A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5362185A JPS61212236A (en) 1985-03-18 1985-03-18 Method and apparatus for producing baked food based on grainflour

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP5362185A JPS61212236A (en) 1985-03-18 1985-03-18 Method and apparatus for producing baked food based on grainflour

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS61212236A true JPS61212236A (en) 1986-09-20

Family

ID=12947975

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP5362185A Pending JPS61212236A (en) 1985-03-18 1985-03-18 Method and apparatus for producing baked food based on grainflour

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS61212236A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014008001A (en) * 2012-06-29 2014-01-20 Kowa Kogyo:Kk Method and apparatus for manufacturing baked confectionery

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5157877A (en) * 1974-09-17 1976-05-20 Simon Vicars Ltd OOPUN
JPS57155939A (en) * 1981-02-12 1982-09-27 Itt Baking of bread

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5157877A (en) * 1974-09-17 1976-05-20 Simon Vicars Ltd OOPUN
JPS57155939A (en) * 1981-02-12 1982-09-27 Itt Baking of bread

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014008001A (en) * 2012-06-29 2014-01-20 Kowa Kogyo:Kk Method and apparatus for manufacturing baked confectionery

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