JPS61187980A - Method of removing scale on plastic duct - Google Patents

Method of removing scale on plastic duct

Info

Publication number
JPS61187980A
JPS61187980A JP60030776A JP3077685A JPS61187980A JP S61187980 A JPS61187980 A JP S61187980A JP 60030776 A JP60030776 A JP 60030776A JP 3077685 A JP3077685 A JP 3077685A JP S61187980 A JPS61187980 A JP S61187980A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
scale
pipe
strain
plastic
tube
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP60030776A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
伊藤 武広
宏 村上
三郎 門脇
津田 芳邦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kubota Corp
Original Assignee
Kubota Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kubota Corp filed Critical Kubota Corp
Priority to JP60030776A priority Critical patent/JPS61187980A/en
Publication of JPS61187980A publication Critical patent/JPS61187980A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。
(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 この発明は、プラスチック管路のスケール除去方法に関
する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention This invention relates to a method for descaling plastic pipes.

従来の技術 各種溶液を移送する配管路においては、溶液中の成分が
管内壁に析出堆積し、これが管路の有効断面積を減小さ
せ、移送効率を減小させる原因となるといった問題があ
った。
PRIOR ART In pipes for transferring various solutions, there is a problem in that components in the solution precipitate and accumulate on the inner walls of the pipes, reducing the effective cross-sectional area of the pipes and reducing transfer efficiency. Ta.

特に、温泉、鉱泉の配管においては、スケールの発生が
著るしい。
In particular, the occurrence of scale in piping for hot springs and mineral springs is significant.

そこで、これらスケールを除去するため、従来にあって
は、第3図に示すような「ピグ」と称するスケール除去
部材Aを管路B内に走らせ、ピグAの外周に形成したス
パイクA2によりスケールCをかき取り除去することが
行なわれていた。
Therefore, in order to remove these scales, conventionally, a scale removing member A called a "pig" as shown in FIG. C was scraped off and removed.

従来の問題点 上記手段による場合、スケールCの堆積量によって、使
用するピグAの大きさを小さいものから順に大きいもの
に変えつつ、数回にわたって除去作業を行なわねばなら
ず、除去作業が非常に手間が掛り、また、除去し得る管
路としては、弁などの無い、かつ、出来るだけ曲り部の
少ない管に限定され、適用可能な配管路が狭いといった
問題があり、さらに、管路B内のスケールCをかき取り
除去するから管路内壁を損傷することもあり、特にプラ
スチック配管にあってはその弊害が著るしいといった問
題があった。
Conventional Problems When using the above method, depending on the amount of scale C deposited, the removal work must be carried out several times while changing the size of the pig A used from the smallest to the largest, which makes the removal work very difficult. It takes time and effort, and the pipes that can be removed are limited to those without valves and with as few bends as possible, and there is a problem that the applicable pipes are narrow. Since the scale C is scraped off and removed, the inner wall of the pipe may be damaged, and this problem is particularly serious in the case of plastic pipes.

この発明の解決する問題点 この発明は上記問題点に鑑み、管路を損傷することなく
、スケールを除去し得る方法を得ることを目的としてな
されたものである。
Problems to be Solved by the Invention In view of the above-mentioned problems, the present invention has been made with the object of providing a method that can remove scale without damaging the pipe line.

問題点を解決するに至った技術 即ち、この発明は、内面にスケールの付着したプラスチ
ック管に対し、該プラスチック管の弾性復元限界以内で
、かつ、前記スケールの弾性復元限界以上となる歪を加
えスケールを剥落させることを特徴とするプラスチック
管路のスケール除去方法を要旨とするものである。
The technology that has solved the problem, that is, the present invention, is to apply a strain to a plastic tube with scale attached to its inner surface that is within the elastic recovery limit of the plastic tube and greater than the elastic recovery limit of the scale. The gist of this invention is a method for removing scale from plastic pipes, which is characterized by peeling off the scale.

作用 この発明は、管内面に付着したスケールの弾性と、管の
弾性とが著るしい差異を有することに着目したもので、
管内面にスケールが付着した場合、その付着基面となる
管をスケールが追随し得ない量にまで歪変形させ、管と
スークールとの付着界面にズレを生じさせ、伸び率の小
さいスケールに亀裂を生じさせ剥離させるものである。
This invention focuses on the fact that there is a significant difference between the elasticity of scale attached to the inner surface of a tube and the elasticity of the tube.
When scale adheres to the inner surface of a tube, the tube, which serves as the base for the adhesion, is strained and deformed to an extent that the scale cannot follow, causing a shift in the adhesion interface between the tube and the sucool, and cracking occurs in the scale with a small elongation rate. This causes peeling.

この歪としては、管に対し、内圧を高低いずれかに強制
変化させた際に生じる応力歪、あるいは、短時間のうち
に熱変化を生じさせた場合の熱歪のいずれであっても良
い。
This strain may be either stress strain that occurs when the internal pressure of the tube is forcibly changed either high or low, or thermal strain that occurs when a thermal change occurs in a short time.

実施例 次に、この発明を実施例により説明する。Example Next, the present invention will be explained with reference to examples.

第1図はこの発明の実施例の断面図である。FIG. 1 is a sectional view of an embodiment of the invention.

内面にスケール1の付着したプラスチック管2として、
ポリブチレン管(以下r P BfJと言う)2を用い
た。
As a plastic tube 2 with scale 1 attached to its inner surface,
A polybutylene tube (hereinafter referred to as rP BfJ) 2 was used.

このPB管2の寸法は、外径89M1肉厚5n1内径7
9n1また、弾性係数は、5400k。
The dimensions of this PB pipe 2 are: outer diameter 89M1 wall thickness 5N1 inner diameter 7
9n1 Also, the elastic modulus is 5400k.

/cII(20℃)であった。/cII (20°C).

このpBB2O一端を密封し、他端より圧力を、内圧3
kof/crlとなるまで加えた。
Seal one end of this pBB2O and apply pressure from the other end to an internal pressure of 3
It was added until it reached kof/crl.

この場合の管周壁の伸び率eは、 P(D−t) ここに、g二弾性係数(k@f々0 t:管厚み(cIIL) D:管外径(り P:圧 力(ka f/cd) で表わせる。In this case, the elongation rate e of the pipe peripheral wall is P(D-t) Here, g2 elastic modulus (k@f20 t: Tube thickness (cIIL) D: Pipe outer diameter P: Pressure (ka f/cd) It can be expressed as

従って、PB管2の伸び率eは、約0.00487とな
り内周面の伸びΔノは、 △I = Xd X e 中1.16 (m)d:内 
径(lll) となる。
Therefore, the elongation rate e of the PB pipe 2 is approximately 0.00487, and the elongation Δ of the inner circumferential surface is: △I = Xd X e 1.16 (m) d: Inner
The diameter is (ll).

一方、スケールlの伸び率は、上記PB管2の伸びに比
し、殆んど無視して良く、0とみなせる。
On the other hand, the elongation rate of the scale l can be almost ignored compared to the elongation of the PB pipe 2, and can be regarded as zero.

この結果スケール1は、第2図に示すように、亀裂ユA
を生じ、すべて剥落し、その後の加圧掃気によりすべて
排除された。
As a result, the scale 1 is as shown in Fig. 2.
All of them flaked off, and were all removed by the subsequent pressurized scavenging.

なお、上記PB管2の加圧量は、それによって生じる変
形量がスケール1の弾性変形量以上で、管の弾性復元限
界以内とすることは言うまでもない。
It goes without saying that the amount of pressurization of the PB tube 2 is such that the amount of deformation caused by it is greater than the amount of elastic deformation of the scale 1 and is within the elastic recovery limit of the tube.

また、上記加圧手段に変え、温度変化による熱歪を加え
る構成としても良い。
Moreover, instead of the above-mentioned pressure means, a structure may be adopted in which thermal strain is applied due to temperature change.

通常温泉使用時の場合、50〜60℃中55℃の温水が
管内を流れる。従って、管内スケールlも、この温度を
定常状態として堆積している。
When using a hot spring, hot water of 55°C among 50 to 60°C flows through the pipe. Therefore, the scale l inside the pipe is also deposited with this temperature as a steady state.

そこで、PB管2を温泉配管とする場合、20℃以下の
冷却水を管内に流せば、PB管2の線膨張係数= 12
 X 10−’であるから、温度差による管内壁の収縮
ΔIは、内周長で、 Δ!=π×79(→X(55−20(ト)) X 1.
2 X I O−’=1.04in となり、管内壁を収縮させることによりスケールをくず
し、剥落させ得る。
Therefore, when the PB pipe 2 is used as a hot spring pipe, if cooling water of 20°C or less is flowed into the pipe, the linear expansion coefficient of the PB pipe 2 = 12
Since X 10-', the contraction ΔI of the inner wall of the tube due to the temperature difference is the inner circumference length, Δ! =π×79(→X(55-20(g)) X 1.
2 X I O-' = 1.04 inch, and by shrinking the inner wall of the pipe, the scale can be broken and peeled off.

なお、上記実施例としてPB管について説明したが、同
様な弾性率を有するものであれば、他のプラスチック管
でも実施し得ることは言うまでもない。
Although a PB pipe has been described as the above embodiment, it goes without saying that other plastic pipes can be used as long as they have a similar elastic modulus.

効果 この発明は、以上説明したように、プラスチック管内に
堆積したスケールを除去するに際し、両者の弾性変形率
の差を利用するものであるため、機械的な外力が管に全
く加わらず、プラスチック管の管壁を全く損傷すること
なく、確実にスケールを除去し得しかも、管の変形歪は
、管路の曲折にかかわらず均一に生じさせ得るので、汎
用性も広いなど種々の実用的効果を有する。
Effects As explained above, this invention utilizes the difference in the elastic deformation rate between the two when removing scale accumulated inside the plastic pipe, so no external mechanical force is applied to the pipe, and the plastic pipe can be easily removed. It is possible to reliably remove scale without damaging the pipe wall at all, and the deformation of the pipe can be uniformly generated regardless of the bends in the pipe, so it has various practical effects such as wide versatility. have

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図及び第2図はこの発明の方法の実施状態を示す説
明断面図、第3図は従来例の説明断面図である。 ア1m γ2J
1 and 2 are explanatory cross-sectional views showing the implementation state of the method of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is an explanatory cross-sectional view of a conventional example. A1m γ2J

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] (1)内面にスケールの付着したプラスチック管に対し
、該プラスチック管の弾性復元限界以内でかつ、前記ス
ケールの弾性復元限界以上となる歪を加えスケールを剥
落させることを特徴とするプラスチック管路のスケール
除去方法。
(1) A plastic conduit characterized in that a strain is applied to a plastic pipe with scale attached to its inner surface within the elastic recovery limit of the plastic pipe and above the elastic recovery limit of the scale to cause the scale to peel off. How to remove scale.
(2)歪が管内圧の強制変化により生じさせた応力歪で
ある特許請求の範囲第1項記載のプラスチック管路のス
ケール除去方法。
(2) The method for removing scale from a plastic pipe line according to claim 1, wherein the strain is stress strain caused by a forced change in pipe internal pressure.
(3)歪が熱歪である特許請求の範囲第1項記載のプラ
スチック管路のスケール除去方法。
(3) The method for removing scale from a plastic conduit according to claim 1, wherein the strain is thermal strain.
JP60030776A 1985-02-18 1985-02-18 Method of removing scale on plastic duct Pending JPS61187980A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60030776A JPS61187980A (en) 1985-02-18 1985-02-18 Method of removing scale on plastic duct

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP60030776A JPS61187980A (en) 1985-02-18 1985-02-18 Method of removing scale on plastic duct

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS61187980A true JPS61187980A (en) 1986-08-21

Family

ID=12313084

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP60030776A Pending JPS61187980A (en) 1985-02-18 1985-02-18 Method of removing scale on plastic duct

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS61187980A (en)

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