JPS61183194A - Use of wheat straw or like - Google Patents

Use of wheat straw or like

Info

Publication number
JPS61183194A
JPS61183194A JP60021554A JP2155485A JPS61183194A JP S61183194 A JPS61183194 A JP S61183194A JP 60021554 A JP60021554 A JP 60021554A JP 2155485 A JP2155485 A JP 2155485A JP S61183194 A JPS61183194 A JP S61183194A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
wheat
culms
waste
mushrooms
culture medium
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
JP60021554A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH0671389B2 (en
Inventor
金子 愛次郎
渡辺 鉄四郎
正博 山崎
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kaneko Agricultural Machinery Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Kaneko Agricultural Machinery Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kaneko Agricultural Machinery Co Ltd filed Critical Kaneko Agricultural Machinery Co Ltd
Priority to JP2155485A priority Critical patent/JPH0671389B2/en
Publication of JPS61183194A publication Critical patent/JPS61183194A/en
Publication of JPH0671389B2 publication Critical patent/JPH0671389B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/87Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/78Recycling of wood or furniture waste

Landscapes

  • Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Fodder In General (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。
(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明は麦収穫後圃場に残される大量の麦稈(葉を含む
)をきのこ生産の培地として使用し、その残渣(廃ほだ
)を農林業の生産分野に有効に再利用する方法に関する
[Detailed description of the invention] The present invention uses a large amount of wheat culm (including leaves) left in the field after wheat harvest as a medium for mushroom production, and the residue (waste) is used effectively in the field of agriculture and forestry production. Regarding how to reuse.

本発明はまず砕断した麦稈をフスマ・ヌカ等の栄養源あ
るいはさらに他の有機資材等と混合してきのこ培地とし
、これを殺菌後植菌して培養を行ないきのこを生産し、
ついでその残渣(廃ほだ)を燃料、床上原料、堆肥原料
、家畜敷料あるいは飼料等として有効に高度利用する方
法に関する。
The present invention involves first mixing crushed wheat culm with nutrients such as bran and bran or other organic materials to make a mushroom culture medium, which is then sterilized and then inoculated and cultured to produce mushrooms.
Next, the present invention relates to a method for effectively and highly utilizing the residue (waste hoda) as fuel, bed material, compost material, livestock bedding, feed, etc.

従来技術 麦稈は麦作地帯においては子実収穫後圃場に放置され、
二毛作の場合は利用価値が低いことと後作の作付けを急
ぐため圃場で焼却し灰として処分することが多く、その
ため煙公害の問題も発生している。近年、麦稈をヘイパ
ー2等により梱包収集しアンモニヤ添加等によるサイレ
ージとして利用する技術が徐々に普及しつ\あり、この
外に、堆肥原料あるいは敷料として使用する利用法もあ
る。
Conventional technology In wheat cultivation areas, wheat culms are left in the field after grain harvest;
In the case of double cropping, the utility value is low and in order to hasten the planting of the succeeding crop, it is often incinerated in the field and disposed of as ash, resulting in the problem of smoke pollution. In recent years, the technology of collecting wheat culms in packages such as Heaper 2 and using them as silage by adding ammonia has gradually become popular.In addition to this, there is also a method of using them as compost raw material or bedding material.

麦稈を藁加工品に利用する用途がなくなった我が国の現
状では前述の飼料、堆肥原料、敷料に利用する方法は、
煙公害の解決に役立つ蔦のではあるが、今後の我が国の
有機資材の枯渇及び農村の経済状勢を考慮すれば、資源
のさらに高度な有効利用と経済的有利性を追求する必要
がある。そのための問題点として■可能なかぎり資源を
くりかえし利用する方法が必要でおり、また、■飼料あ
るいは堆肥原料として再利用する時に障害となる麦桿等
の難分解物質のリグニンを除去することが必要とされて
いる。
In Japan, where the use of wheat culm for processed straw products has disappeared, the methods of using it for feed, compost raw material, and bedding as described above are as follows.
Although ivy is useful in solving smoke pollution, considering the future depletion of organic materials in Japan and the economic situation of rural areas, it is necessary to pursue even more efficient and economical use of resources. The problems with this are: ■ It is necessary to find a way to repeatedly use resources as much as possible, and ■ It is necessary to remove lignin from hard-to-decompose substances such as barley rods, which can be an obstacle when reusing them as feed or compost raw materials. It is said that

問題を解決するだめの手段 上記問題点■、■を同時に解決するために、本発明は、
麦子実を収穫したのち圃場に残された麦稈を収集し、従
来技術によって利用する前段として、これを砕断し栄養
源等を混合してきのこ培地をつくりきのこを発生させ収
穫する手段を採用した。
Means to Solve the Problems In order to simultaneously solve the above problems ① and ②, the present invention
After harvesting the barley grains, we collected the barley culms left in the field, and as a preliminary step to using them using conventional technology, we used a method to crush them and mix them with nutrients, etc., to create a mushroom culture medium, and to generate and harvest mushrooms. .

作用 麦稈を培地としてきのこを培養しきのこを生産販売する
ことにより、従来、利用価値が極めて低かった麦稈を経
済的に有利に利用することが可能上なるばかシか、培地
に含まれていたリグニンがきのこ糸状菌によって分解さ
れ障害となる物質が除去されるため飼料化原料としても
堆肥化原料としてもより好適な資材に変換される。
By cultivating mushrooms using wheat culms as a medium and producing and selling the mushrooms, it becomes possible to use wheat culms, which had previously had extremely low utility value, in an economically advantageous manner. Since the mushrooms are decomposed by fungi and harmful substances are removed, they are converted into materials that are more suitable as feed materials and compost materials.

なお、きのこ培地中の有機資材の乾物のきのこ生産に伴
なう減少は極めて僅かであり、培地残渣(廃ほだ)を燃
料、床土原料、家畜の敷料等に再利用できることは勿論
である。
Furthermore, the decrease in dry organic materials in the mushroom culture medium due to mushroom production is extremely small, and it goes without saying that the culture medium residue (waste hoda) can be reused as fuel, bedding material, livestock bedding, etc. .

実施例 本発明の好適な一実施例を図によって説明すれば次の通
りである。第1図において、1は梱包麦稈倉庫、2は麦
稈カッター、3は砕断機、4は細粒木質材倉庫、5はフ
スマあるいはヌカ室であって、砕断された麦稈、細粒木
質材、フスマあるいはヌカはスクリューコンベヤ等によ
り6の混合機に送る。この時の混合割合は砕断麦稈約8
0%、細粒木質材約10%、フスマ約10%(この混合
割合は随意変更可能)とし、混合機には水噴霧機を配設
し混合しながら水を添加して水分的65−程度に調整す
る。7は前記混合物の袋詰め機でポリプロピレンの袋に
約xKy程度充填してきのこ培地とする。このきのこ培
地は8の高温殺菌室で約。
Embodiment A preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. In Figure 1, 1 is a warehouse for packing wheat culms, 2 is a wheat culm cutter, 3 is a crusher, 4 is a warehouse for fine-grained wood materials, and 5 is a bran or bran room, in which crushed wheat culms and fine-grained wood materials are stored. , bran or rice bran are sent to the mixer 6 by a screw conveyor or the like. The mixing ratio at this time is about 8 pieces of crushed wheat culm.
0%, fine-grained wood material approximately 10%, and bran approximately 10% (this mixing ratio can be changed at will), and the mixer is equipped with a water sprayer and water is added while mixing to achieve a moisture content of approximately 65%. Adjust to. In step 7, the mixture is packed into a polypropylene bag using a bagging machine to form a mushroom culture medium. This mushroom culture is made in a high temperature sterilization chamber of 8.

100℃で8時間殺菌処理しだのち9の無菌室で無菌状
態の環境の下にマイタケ菌を植菌し、温度約23℃相対
湿度約60%の調温調湿培養室10で約45日培養し、
ついで温度約17℃相対湿度約90%に調節した発生室
11に移し、約15日でマイタケ約150 ?rを収穫
する。マイタケ収穫後の残渣(廃ほだ)は集積所12に
集積し、一部は堆肥化装置17に堆肥化原料として使用
する。
After sterilization at 100°C for 8 hours, maitake bacteria were inoculated in a sterile environment in a sterile room 9, and cultured in a temperature-controlled and humidity-controlled culture room 10 at a temperature of about 23°C and a relative humidity of about 60% for about 45 days. cultivated,
The maitake mushrooms were then transferred to the growth chamber 11, which was adjusted to a temperature of about 17°C and a relative humidity of about 90%, and about 150 Maitake mushrooms grew in about 15 days. Harvest r. Residue (waste) after harvesting maitake mushrooms is accumulated in a collection site 12, and a portion is used as a composting raw material in a composting device 17.

残渣(廃ほだ)の一部は温水ボイラー13の燃料として
使用し、この温水は温水タンク14に貯留後15の培養
室加温装置に送って冬期の温度調節を行わしめる。なお
、16は発生室の調温装置である。夏期には培養室10
.発生室11の温度をさげるため冷却装置18.19が
配設し、培養室10に換気装置20、発生室11に換気
装置21を配設する。また、調湿に関しては湿度センサ
(図示せず)により室内に水を噴霧して行わせる。
A part of the residue (waste) is used as fuel for the hot water boiler 13, and this hot water is stored in the hot water tank 14 and then sent to the culture room heating device 15 to adjust the temperature in winter. Note that 16 is a temperature control device for the generation chamber. 10 cultivation rooms during the summer
.. Cooling devices 18 and 19 are provided to lower the temperature of the generation chamber 11, a ventilation device 20 is provided in the culture chamber 10, and a ventilation device 21 is provided in the generation chamber 11. Further, humidity control is performed by spraying water into the room using a humidity sensor (not shown).

かくして、麦稈でまずきのこを栽培生産し、この培地の
残渣(廃ほだ)を堆肥原料及び燃料として再利用し、従
来、経済的価値が低くむしろ農作業に支障を来たすとさ
れた麦稈を経済的に有利に活用し、ボイラーで燃やした
廃ほだの灰も肥料としてさらに利用することができる。
In this way, mushrooms are first cultivated and produced using wheat culms, and the residue of this culture medium (waste mushrooms) is reused as compost raw material and fuel, thereby making wheat culms, which were previously thought to have low economic value and actually hinder agricultural work, economical. The ash from the waste hoda burned in the boiler can also be used as fertilizer.

なお、廃ほだを堆肥原料、燃料として再利用する方法以
外に廃ほだ中にはリグニンが分解されているため家畜の
飼料として再利用する方法も極めて有効であって、第1
図の17を堆肥化装置の代りに牛舎として廃ほだを適宜
にほぐして給与することができる。
In addition to the method of reusing waste husks as compost material and fuel, it is also extremely effective to reuse them as livestock feed because lignin is decomposed in waste husks.
17 in the figure can be used as a cowshed instead of a composting device, and the waste can be appropriately loosened and fed.

また、この実施例では麦稈に細粒木質材を混用する例を
引用したが、麦稈と栄養源のみできのこ培地とすること
も可能であり、さらに麦稈に替り稲わらを使用しても上
述と同様に利用できることは勿論である。
In addition, although this example cited an example in which fine-grained wood material is used in combination with wheat culms, it is also possible to use only wheat culms and nutrients as a mushroom culture medium, and even if rice straw is used instead of wheat culms, the above-mentioned results can be achieved. Of course, it can also be used in the same way.

発明の効果 麦作地帯において大量に圃場に放置されたのち態動され
ていた麦稈を収集しこれを砕断してまずきのこ培地とし
経済的に有利なきのこ生産に活用し、しかるのち飼料、
堆肥原料、燃料、床土原料、敷料等に随意使用し、資源
の有効活用による農業生産及び収入の増加に寄与する効
果を奏せしめる。
Effects of the Invention Wheat culms that have been left in the fields in large quantities in wheat growing areas are collected and crushed, first used as a mushroom culture medium for economically advantageous mushroom production, and then used as feed,
It can be used as a compost raw material, fuel, bedding material, bedding material, etc., and has the effect of contributing to increasing agricultural production and income through the effective use of resources.

近時、きのこ用原木が枯渇しつ\ある状勢に鑑み麦稈に
よる木質材の代替はきのこ生産費の低減に著しく寄与す
るとともに圃場焼却による煙公害を排除する効果も併せ
奏する。
In view of the recent situation where logs for mushrooms are running out, replacing wood with barley culms will significantly contribute to reducing mushroom production costs and will also have the effect of eliminating smoke pollution caused by field incineration.

40図面の(資)年な説明 第1図はきのこ栽培施設とこれに付属するボイラー、温
水タンク、堆肥化施設等のレイアウトの一例を示したも
のであって、矢印は原料、培地、残渣(廃ほだ)の流れ
を示す。
Figure 1 shows an example of the layout of a mushroom cultivation facility and attached boilers, hot water tanks, composting facilities, etc., and arrows indicate raw materials, culture medium, and residue ( Shows the flow of waste (waste hoda).

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 子実を収穫した後の麦桿等(葉を含む)をきのこ培地(
ほだ材)として利用すると共にきのこを生産したのちの
残渣(廃ほだ)を燃料、床土原料、堆肥原料、飼料、敷
料等として再利用することを特徴とする麦桿等の有効利
用方法。
After harvesting the grains, the barley stems (including leaves) are placed in a mushroom culture medium (
A method for effectively utilizing barley rods, etc., which is characterized by using the residue (waste wood) after producing mushrooms as fuel, bedding material, compost material, feed, bedding, etc. .
JP2155485A 1985-02-06 1985-02-06 Equipment for effective use of barley, etc. Expired - Lifetime JPH0671389B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2155485A JPH0671389B2 (en) 1985-02-06 1985-02-06 Equipment for effective use of barley, etc.

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2155485A JPH0671389B2 (en) 1985-02-06 1985-02-06 Equipment for effective use of barley, etc.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS61183194A true JPS61183194A (en) 1986-08-15
JPH0671389B2 JPH0671389B2 (en) 1994-09-14

Family

ID=12058221

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2155485A Expired - Lifetime JPH0671389B2 (en) 1985-02-06 1985-02-06 Equipment for effective use of barley, etc.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JPH0671389B2 (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0246229A (en) * 1988-08-05 1990-02-15 Shigenobu Watari Artificial soil
JPH0246230A (en) * 1988-08-05 1990-02-15 Shigenobu Watari Artificial soil
EP1245143A1 (en) * 2001-03-28 2002-10-02 Rodolfo Gabellieri Method and installation for producing mushrooms using a heat/electricity cogenerator system
WO2010057716A1 (en) 2008-11-20 2010-05-27 Biomass Heating Solutions Limited A mushroom production process
CN103183542A (en) * 2013-04-22 2013-07-03 丽水学院 Production method of bio-organic fertilizer
CN109380063A (en) * 2018-09-27 2019-02-26 辽宁三友农业生物科技有限公司 Utilize the method for cordyceps culturing medium waste production edible fungi liquid strain
CN111788988A (en) * 2020-05-19 2020-10-20 石狮昌隆农业种植有限公司 Method and device for efficiently and artificially cultivating lucid ganoderma
CN114916375A (en) * 2022-04-28 2022-08-19 大理荣漾核桃机械制造有限公司 Edible fungus cultivation and processing system and method

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2936251B2 (en) * 1996-04-09 1999-08-23 重信 亘 Manufacturing method of soil conditioner

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS51114246A (en) * 1975-03-28 1976-10-07 Tadamasa Matsuo Producing method of culture medium material of loggparasiticed edible mushroom and plant made of pulp manufacturing sludge
JPS537474A (en) * 1976-07-12 1978-01-23 Tsuneto Yoshii Process for producing soil conditioner and fertilizers from waste woods of artificial bed log for shiitake* shiitake aseptic timber and other edible or medicinal fungi culture base
JPS537472A (en) * 1976-07-09 1978-01-23 Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals Soil amendment matter containing microorganisms and process for producing same

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS51114246A (en) * 1975-03-28 1976-10-07 Tadamasa Matsuo Producing method of culture medium material of loggparasiticed edible mushroom and plant made of pulp manufacturing sludge
JPS537472A (en) * 1976-07-09 1978-01-23 Mitsui Toatsu Chemicals Soil amendment matter containing microorganisms and process for producing same
JPS537474A (en) * 1976-07-12 1978-01-23 Tsuneto Yoshii Process for producing soil conditioner and fertilizers from waste woods of artificial bed log for shiitake* shiitake aseptic timber and other edible or medicinal fungi culture base

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0246229A (en) * 1988-08-05 1990-02-15 Shigenobu Watari Artificial soil
JPH0246230A (en) * 1988-08-05 1990-02-15 Shigenobu Watari Artificial soil
EP1245143A1 (en) * 2001-03-28 2002-10-02 Rodolfo Gabellieri Method and installation for producing mushrooms using a heat/electricity cogenerator system
WO2010057716A1 (en) 2008-11-20 2010-05-27 Biomass Heating Solutions Limited A mushroom production process
US8819987B2 (en) 2008-11-20 2014-09-02 Biomass Heating Solutions Limited Mushroom production process
US8919289B2 (en) 2008-11-20 2014-12-30 Biomass Heating Solutions Limited Poultry rearing process
CN103183542A (en) * 2013-04-22 2013-07-03 丽水学院 Production method of bio-organic fertilizer
CN109380063A (en) * 2018-09-27 2019-02-26 辽宁三友农业生物科技有限公司 Utilize the method for cordyceps culturing medium waste production edible fungi liquid strain
CN109380063B (en) * 2018-09-27 2020-10-27 辽宁三友农业生物科技有限公司 Method for producing edible fungus liquid strain by using cordyceps militaris culture medium waste
CN111788988A (en) * 2020-05-19 2020-10-20 石狮昌隆农业种植有限公司 Method and device for efficiently and artificially cultivating lucid ganoderma
CN111788988B (en) * 2020-05-19 2021-12-14 石狮昌隆农业种植有限公司 Method and device for efficiently and artificially cultivating lucid ganoderma
CN114916375A (en) * 2022-04-28 2022-08-19 大理荣漾核桃机械制造有限公司 Edible fungus cultivation and processing system and method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH0671389B2 (en) 1994-09-14

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