JPS61168706A - Kerosene burner - Google Patents
Kerosene burnerInfo
- Publication number
- JPS61168706A JPS61168706A JP695285A JP695285A JPS61168706A JP S61168706 A JPS61168706 A JP S61168706A JP 695285 A JP695285 A JP 695285A JP 695285 A JP695285 A JP 695285A JP S61168706 A JPS61168706 A JP S61168706A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- wick
- combustion chamber
- shutter
- chamber
- fuel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Wick-Type Burners And Burners With Porous Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
本発明は灯芯式石油燃焼器に関するもので、ストーブ、
ファンヒータ、乾燥機等に利用し得る。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of Industrial Application The present invention relates to a wick-type oil combustor, including a stove,
Can be used for fan heaters, dryers, etc.
従来の技術
従来のこの種の石油燃焼器は、例えば特公昭57−28
050号公報に示される様に、第6図に示す様な構造に
なっていた。即ち灯芯1は火皿部2に挾持されて先端を
突出し、火皿部2上には燃焼室3が載置され、燃焼室3
外側には外筒4が備えられている。火皿部2片側には開
放時には燃焼室3下端壁の一部となり、閉塞時には燃焼
室3他内壁と接する直立部を有し、灯芯1上部を遮蔽す
る遮蔽板6が摺動自在に備えられている。6は灯芯1に
装着されたラック、7はラック6と噛合スルピニオン、
8はビニオン7を回動させるツマミである。2. Prior Art A conventional oil combustor of this type is, for example, the Japanese Patent Publication No. 57-28
As shown in Publication No. 050, it had a structure as shown in FIG. That is, the lamp wick 1 is held by the fire pan 2 with its tip protruding, and the combustion chamber 3 is placed on the fire pan 2.
An outer cylinder 4 is provided on the outside. A shielding plate 6 is slidably provided on one side of the fire pan 2 and has an upright part that becomes a part of the lower end wall of the combustion chamber 3 when open and comes into contact with the other internal walls of the combustion chamber 3 when closed, and shields the upper part of the lamp wick 1. There is. 6 is a rack attached to the lamp wick 1, 7 is a sulpinion that engages with the rack 6,
8 is a knob for rotating the pinion 7.
発明が解決しようとする問題点
上記従来の構成では、遮蔽板6は火皿部2前方へ大きく
突出しており、燃焼室3と燃焼時に接触していても放熱
量が大きく、比較的低温状態となる。従って灯芯1から
気化した燃料の一部は、この低温の遮蔽板5の近傍で再
結露することになる。Problems to be Solved by the Invention In the above-mentioned conventional configuration, the shielding plate 6 largely protrudes toward the front of the fire pan 2, and even if it is in contact with the combustion chamber 3 during combustion, it releases a large amount of heat, resulting in a relatively low temperature state. . Therefore, a portion of the fuel vaporized from the lamp wick 1 will recondense near the low-temperature shielding plate 5.
この結露した燃料は遮蔽板5と火皿部2との間に浸み込
んで遮蔽板5下面を濡らすのみならず、燃焼室3下端と
遮蔽板5との間隙より遮蔽板6上面にも流出することが
ある。この時消火すべく遮蔽板5を摺動遮蔽すると、灯
芯1先端部がほぼ密封状態となって消火するが、遮蔽板
5の上面に結露した燃料が再気化して、まだ高温状態の
燃焼室3内を上昇し、加熱され分解しつつ部分酸化して
アルデヒド類等の悪臭物質となり、著しい臭気を発生す
ることになる。また遮蔽板5と燃焼室3との微小の隙間
(この隙間は遮熱板5や燃焼室3の熱変形によって容易
に生じ得るものであるが)から遮蔽板5下面に結露して
いたものが再気化した燃料ガスや、まだ高温状態にある
灯芯1先端から遅れて気化した燃料ガスが燃焼室3内へ
流出し、上記の如く悪臭を発することになる。このよう
に、灯芯1上部を遮蔽板6で閉塞した場合においても、
消火時における悪臭の発生を完全に抑えることができな
いという欠点を有するものであった。This condensed fuel not only penetrates between the shielding plate 5 and the fire pan 2 and wets the lower surface of the shielding plate 5, but also flows out from the gap between the lower end of the combustion chamber 3 and the shielding plate 5 to the upper surface of the shielding plate 6. Sometimes. At this time, when the shielding plate 5 is slid and shielded to extinguish the fire, the tip of the lamp wick 1 becomes almost sealed and the fire is extinguished, but the fuel that has condensed on the upper surface of the shielding plate 5 re-vaporizes and the combustion chamber is still in a high temperature state. 3, and is partially oxidized while being heated and decomposed to become malodorous substances such as aldehydes, which generate a significant odor. In addition, condensation on the lower surface of the shield plate 5 is caused by a minute gap between the shield plate 5 and the combustion chamber 3 (this gap can easily occur due to thermal deformation of the heat shield plate 5 or the combustion chamber 3). The re-vaporized fuel gas and the late-vaporized fuel gas from the tip of the lamp wick 1, which is still in a high temperature state, flow into the combustion chamber 3, producing a foul odor as described above. In this way, even when the upper part of the lamp wick 1 is closed with the shielding plate 6,
This method has the disadvantage that it is not possible to completely suppress the generation of bad odors when extinguishing a fire.
本発明は上記従来の欠点を解消するために、燃焼時にお
いて遮蔽板周囲の結露を防止すると共に、灯芯の過熱状
態を抑制し、遮蔽板閉塞後における燃料ガスの漏出を防
止しようとするものである。In order to solve the above-mentioned conventional drawbacks, the present invention aims to prevent dew condensation around the shielding plate during combustion, suppress the overheating of the lamp wick, and prevent leakage of fuel gas after the shielding plate is closed. be.
問題点を解決するための手段
その手段として本発明は、上下動する灯芯の周囲を芯支
持具で囲繞すると共に、燃焼時には芯支持真上端が燃焼
室下端に密接する様構成し、消火時には降下した灯芯上
部を閉塞するシャッタを有し、さらに芯支持具を案内摺
動させる思案内路上方から、芯立持具壁面近傍を経て上
方の燃焼室とその外側の外筒間に連通ずる空気流路を備
えたものである。Means for Solving the Problems As a means, the present invention surrounds the wick that moves up and down with a wick support, and is configured so that the upper end of the wick support is in close contact with the lower end of the combustion chamber during combustion, and when the lamp is extinguished, the wick is lowered. It has a shutter that closes the upper part of the wick, and an air flow that communicates between the upper combustion chamber and the outer cylinder outside of it, from above the guideway on which the wick support is guided and slid, through the vicinity of the wall of the wick support. It is equipped with a road.
作 用
上記構成により、燃焼時には火皿として作用する芯立持
具上端部に結露を生じたとしても、消火時には灯芯と共
に降下してシャッタにより燃焼室とは遮断され、また思
案内路上部より外筒へと連通する空気流によってシャッ
タ近傍への燃料結露も防止されて、消火後の結露燃料再
気化による臭気の発生を抑制し得ると共に、前記空気流
によって灯芯の過熱を防止して消火後の遅れ気化を抑え
、シャッタからの漏出による臭気発生を防止し得るもの
で、消火時の悪臭発生を著しく低減するものである。Function: With the above structure, even if dew condensation occurs on the upper end of the wick, which acts as a fire pan during combustion, it will fall with the wick when extinguishing, and will be isolated from the combustion chamber by the shutter, and the outer cylinder will be removed from the upper part of the guideway. The airflow that communicates with the lamp also prevents fuel condensation near the shutter, suppressing the generation of odors due to revaporization of condensed fuel after extinguishing, and also prevents overheating of the wick and reducing the delay after extinguishing. This suppresses vaporization and prevents the generation of odors due to leakage from the shutter, and significantly reduces the generation of bad odors during fire extinguishing.
実施例
以下本発明一実施例なる石油燃焼器について、添付図面
に基づき説明する。EXAMPLE An oil combustor according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
第1図において、タンク11上部に設けられた思案内路
12には、平板状の灯芯13が側部を芯支持具14に囲
繞されて嵌装され、ツマミ16と連動するビニオフ16
0回転によって芯支持具14に備えられたラック17の
上下動に併い上下に摺動する。芯支持具14上端には外
側へ突出した鍔体14&が備えられ、灯芯13上昇時に
は該灯芯13先端が露出される偏平なる燃焼室18の下
端と接して火皿としての機能を有している。燃焼室18
の外側には外筒19が備えられ、両者は上部で接合され
ている。タンク11上には下部に空気口20 aを有す
る消火室20が設けられ、その上面にシャッタ21が備
えられており、シャツタ21上部に設けられた架台22
上に外筒19が載置されている。また外筒19下端には
開口部19aが備えられている。In FIG. 1, a flat lamp wick 13 is fitted into a guiding path 12 provided at the upper part of a tank 11, with its sides surrounded by a wick support 14, and a vinyl lamp 16 which is interlocked with a knob 16 is fitted.
The zero rotation causes the core support 14 to slide up and down as the rack 17 provided on the core support 14 moves up and down. The upper end of the wick support 14 is provided with a flange 14& that projects outward, and when the wick 13 is raised, the tip of the wick 13 comes into contact with the lower end of the flat combustion chamber 18 exposed, and has the function of a fire pan. Combustion chamber 18
An outer cylinder 19 is provided on the outside of the housing, and both are joined at the upper part. A fire extinguishing room 20 having an air vent 20a at the bottom is provided on the tank 11, and a shutter 21 is provided on the top surface of the fire extinguishing room 20.
An outer cylinder 19 is placed on top. Further, the lower end of the outer cylinder 19 is provided with an opening 19a.
上記構成において、次に作用を説明する。In the above configuration, the operation will be explained next.
燃焼時においては第2図Aに示す様に、灯芯13の上昇
と共に芯支持具14も上昇し、鍔体14aが燃焼室1B
下端と密接してここを火皿とした下部閉塞の燃焼室18
が構成される。この時シャッタ21は開放状態にあり、
消火室2oの下部に設けられた空気口20 aから流入
した空気(矢印a)は芯支持具14および消火室2oの
壁に添って上昇し、シャッタ21近傍を経て燃焼室18
と外筒19との間隙下部へと流れる。この時芯支持具1
4外面あるいは消火室2o内面に付着した燃料は空気a
によって蒸発除去され、燃焼室18と外筒19間に流れ
て燃焼室18内へ導かれ燃焼に供せられる。しかも灯芯
13側面が芯支持具14によって被覆されているために
ここからの燃料気化はなく、芯支持具14外面、消火室
20内面およびシャッタ21上下面共に乾燥し、かつ冷
却された状態に保たれる。従って第2図Bに示す如く消
火時においては、灯芯13が芯支持具14と共に降下し
、消火室20上面をシャッタ21で閉塞すれば、灯芯1
3先端から遅れて気化する燃料はシャフタ21で燃焼室
18と遮断され、まだ冷却された消火室20壁あるいは
シャツタ21下面に凝縮捕集されるために、シャッタ2
1上方へ漏出する燃料ガスは殆んどなく、悪臭の発生は
防止できる。また燃焼時の空気流aによる冷却効果によ
って、低温に保たれる消火室20、シャッタ21あるい
は架台22の熱変形が抑えられ、シャッタ21による閉
塞もほぼ完全に保つことができるOまだ火皿を構成する
鍔体14aに結露が生じたとしても、消火時には鍔体1
4aが灯芯13と共にシャッタ21の下に降下閉塞され
、臭気発生の因となることは避けられる。During combustion, as shown in FIG. 2A, the wick support 14 also rises as the lamp wick 13 rises, and the flange 14a moves up into the combustion chamber 1B.
The combustion chamber 18 is closed at the bottom and is in close contact with the lower end, using this as a fire pan.
is configured. At this time, the shutter 21 is in an open state,
Air (arrow a) flowing in from the air port 20a provided at the lower part of the fire extinguishing chamber 2o rises along the wick support 14 and the wall of the fire extinguishing chamber 2o, passes near the shutter 21, and enters the combustion chamber 18.
and the outer cylinder 19. At this time, the core support 1
4 Fuel adhering to the outside surface or the inside surface of the fire extinguishing chamber 2o is air a.
The fuel is removed by evaporation, flows between the combustion chamber 18 and the outer cylinder 19, is introduced into the combustion chamber 18, and is used for combustion. Moreover, since the side surface of the lamp wick 13 is covered by the wick support 14, there is no fuel vaporization from there, and the outer surface of the wick support 14, the inner surface of the fire extinguishing chamber 20, and the upper and lower surfaces of the shutter 21 are kept dry and cooled. dripping Therefore, when extinguishing a fire, as shown in FIG.
The fuel that vaporizes late from the tip of the shutter 21 is isolated from the combustion chamber 18 by the shutter 21, and is condensed and collected on the still cooled wall of the fire extinguishing chamber 20 or the lower surface of the shutter 21.
1. Almost no fuel gas leaks upward, and the generation of bad odors can be prevented. In addition, due to the cooling effect of the air flow a during combustion, thermal deformation of the fire extinguishing chamber 20, shutter 21, or pedestal 22, which are kept at a low temperature, is suppressed, and the blockage caused by the shutter 21 can be maintained almost completely. Even if condensation occurs on the flange body 14a, the flange body 1
It is avoided that the lamp 4a is lowered and blocked under the shutter 21 together with the lamp wick 13, causing odor.
更に燃焼時に冷却されている芯支持具14によシ、灯芯
13も下部は過熱されず、消火後の灯芯13自体が保有
する熱による燃料気化が減少して、より完全に消火室2
o内で捕集されると共に、灯芯13内での燃料加熱によ
る燃料の変質(酸化あるいは重合)を防止し、灯芯13
先端にタール状物質が蓄積するのを抑制するという副次
効果も得られる。Furthermore, due to the wick support 14 being cooled during combustion, the lower part of the lamp wick 13 is not overheated, and fuel vaporization due to the heat held by the lamp wick 13 itself after extinguishing is reduced, and the fire extinguishing chamber 2 is more completely heated.
In addition to being collected in the lamp wick 13, it also prevents deterioration (oxidation or polymerization) of the fuel due to fuel heating in the lamp wick 13.
It also has the secondary effect of suppressing the accumulation of tar-like substances at the tip.
また消火時において鍔体14aが降下した後には、燃焼
室18の下部が大きく開放され、ここに外筒19の下端
に開口部19aを設けたものにおいては第2図Bに示す
如く空気a′が多量に流入し、燃焼室18を急速に冷却
すると同時に、下方からの燃料ガスの漏出があったとし
ても空気a′によって燃料ガスが包囲されて上昇する形
となり、高温の燃焼室18内壁に直接燃料ガスが接触す
ることなく、熱分解や部分酸化による悪臭物質への変化
が防止でき、上記遮蔽作用と併せて二重の悪臭発生防止
機能を有することができる。Furthermore, after the flange 14a is lowered during extinguishing, the lower part of the combustion chamber 18 is largely opened, and in the case where an opening 19a is provided at the lower end of the outer cylinder 19, air a' A large amount of air flows in and rapidly cools the combustion chamber 18. At the same time, even if there is a leakage of fuel gas from below, the fuel gas is surrounded by air a' and rises, causing the inner wall of the high-temperature combustion chamber 18 to cool down. Without direct contact with fuel gas, it is possible to prevent transformation into malodorous substances due to thermal decomposition or partial oxidation, and in addition to the above-mentioned shielding effect, it can have a double malodor prevention function.
この空気aの流入は、第3図に示した如く、燃焼室18
下端より下方なる架台22側壁に設けられた上部空気口
22aよシ行えば、より速やかに燃焼室18への空気a
の流入が行なわれ、上記効果が促進される。As shown in FIG.
If the upper air port 22a provided on the side wall of the pedestal 22 below the lower end is used, air a can be more quickly supplied to the combustion chamber 18.
The above effects are promoted.
また消火室20下部に設けられた空気口20aは、消火
時において開放されていても灯芯13から気化した燃料
ガスが漏出することは殆んどなく、消火室20内壁で凝
縮捕集されるが、第4図に示す如く、灯芯13降下時に
鍔体14aにて完全閉塞される様構成すれば、消火室2
0内は完全な閉塞状態となって消火も瞬時に確実に行な
われると同時に、空気口20aから燃料ガスが漏出する
ことも皆無となし得る。Furthermore, even if the air vent 20a provided at the bottom of the fire extinguishing chamber 20 is opened during extinguishing, vaporized fuel gas will hardly leak from the lamp wick 13, and will be condensed and collected on the inner wall of the fire extinguishing chamber 20. As shown in FIG.
The inside of the air outlet 20a is completely closed, and the fire is extinguished instantly and reliably, and at the same time, there is no leakage of fuel gas from the air port 20a.
発明の効果
以上の様に本発明の石油燃焼器は、上下動する灯芯の周
囲を芯支持具で囲繞すると共に、燃焼時には芯支持真上
端が燃焼室下端に密接する様構成し、消火時には降下し
た灯芯上部を閉塞するシャッタを備えたものにして、芯
支持具を案内摺動させる窓案内路上部より芯支持具周囲
を経て上方の燃焼室と外筒間に連通ずる空気流路を設け
ることにより、燃焼時にシャッタ周辺の付着燃料を除去
して消火時における悪臭の因となる燃料気化を抑えると
共に、空気流の冷却効果によって消火時の燃料ガス凝縮
捕集効率を高め、かつシャッタ部の熱変形を防止して閉
塞性を向上させ、消火後の悪臭発生を著しく低減させ得
るものである。併せて灯芯の過熱を防ぎ、タール状物質
の生成を抑制して灯芯の長寿命化を得るという副次効果
もあるものである。Effects of the Invention As described above, the oil combustor of the present invention has a wick support surrounding the wick that moves up and down, and is constructed so that the upper end of the wick support is in close contact with the lower end of the combustion chamber during combustion, and lowers when extinguishing. The lamp is equipped with a shutter that closes the upper part of the wick, and an air flow path is provided that communicates between the upper combustion chamber and the outer cylinder from the upper part of the window guide path through which the wick support is guided and slid, passing around the wick support. This removes fuel adhering to the area around the shutter during combustion, suppressing fuel vaporization that causes foul odors when extinguishing a fire, and increases the efficiency of fuel gas condensation and collection during extinguishing due to the cooling effect of the airflow. It prevents deformation, improves occlusiveness, and significantly reduces the occurrence of bad odors after extinguishing a fire. It also has the secondary effect of preventing the wick from overheating, suppressing the formation of tar-like substances, and extending the life of the wick.
第1図は本発明一実施例なる石油燃焼器の縦断面図、第
2図はその要部作用説明図、第3図および第4図は夫々
本発明の他の実施例の要部縦断面図、第6図は従来の石
油燃焼器の要部縦断面図である。
12・・・・・・思案内路、13・・・・・・灯芯、1
4・・・・・・芯支持具、14a・・・・・・鍔体、1
8・・・・・・燃焼室、19・・・・・・外筒、19a
・・・・・・開口部、2o・・・・・・消火室、20a
・・・・・・空気孔、21・・・・・・シャッタ、22
・・・・・・架台、22a・・・・・・上空気口。
l?、芯宰fg路
I3・・・汀 芯
第2図
卯
第5図FIG. 1 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of an oil combustor according to one embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of the operation of its main parts, and FIGS. 3 and 4 are longitudinal cross-sections of main parts of other embodiments of the present invention. 6 are longitudinal sectional views of essential parts of a conventional oil combustor. 12...Guidance path, 13...Lamp wick, 1
4... Core supporter, 14a... Flange body, 1
8... Combustion chamber, 19... Outer cylinder, 19a
...Opening, 2o...Fire room, 20a
...Air hole, 21...Shutter, 22
...... Frame, 22a... Upper air vent. l? , Shinzai FG Road I3...Ting Core No. 2 Figure U Figure 5
Claims (4)
前記燃焼室下部へ先端を露出する如く上下動する灯芯と
、該灯芯の案内露と、前記灯芯側部の少くとも前記案内
路との摺動部を囲繞し、灯芯上昇時には前記燃焼室下端
と密着する如く添装された芯支持具と、前記灯芯降下時
に該灯芯上部を閉塞するシャッタと、前記案内路上方に
おいて前記芯支持具側面を経て前記燃焼室と外筒間に連
通する空気流路を備えた石油燃焼器。(1) A combustion chamber, an outer cylinder that houses the combustion chamber, a wick that moves up and down so as to expose its tip to the lower part of the combustion chamber when raised, a guide dew for the wick, and at least the a wick support that surrounds the sliding part with the guide path and is attached so as to come into close contact with the lower end of the combustion chamber when the wick is raised; a shutter that closes the upper part of the wick when the wick is lowered; An oil combustor comprising an air passage communicating between the combustion chamber and the outer cylinder through a side surface of the wick support.
えた特許請求の範囲第1項記載の石油燃焼器。(2) The oil combustor according to claim 1, further comprising an air port that is always open at a lower portion between the combustion chamber and the outer cylinder.
請求の範囲第2項記載の石油燃焼器。(3) The oil combustor according to claim 2, wherein the air port is provided below the lower end of the combustion chamber.
持具によって閉塞される如く構成した特許請求の範囲第
2項または第3項記載の石油燃焼器。(4) The oil combustor according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the inlet of the air flow path is configured to be closed by the wick support when the wick is lowered.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP695285A JPS61168706A (en) | 1985-01-18 | 1985-01-18 | Kerosene burner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP695285A JPS61168706A (en) | 1985-01-18 | 1985-01-18 | Kerosene burner |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS61168706A true JPS61168706A (en) | 1986-07-30 |
Family
ID=11652561
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP695285A Pending JPS61168706A (en) | 1985-01-18 | 1985-01-18 | Kerosene burner |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS61168706A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS62248906A (en) * | 1986-04-21 | 1987-10-29 | Gunji Sasaki | Kerosene stove |
-
1985
- 1985-01-18 JP JP695285A patent/JPS61168706A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS62248906A (en) * | 1986-04-21 | 1987-10-29 | Gunji Sasaki | Kerosene stove |
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