JPS61114486A - Heat generating body having positive resistance temperature characteristic - Google Patents
Heat generating body having positive resistance temperature characteristicInfo
- Publication number
- JPS61114486A JPS61114486A JP23553284A JP23553284A JPS61114486A JP S61114486 A JPS61114486 A JP S61114486A JP 23553284 A JP23553284 A JP 23553284A JP 23553284 A JP23553284 A JP 23553284A JP S61114486 A JPS61114486 A JP S61114486A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heating element
- resistance
- transparent
- temperature coefficient
- positive temperature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
産業上の利用分野
本発明は正抵抗温度係数を有する発熱体に関するもので
ある。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a heating element having a positive temperature coefficient of resistance.
従来の技術
従来この種の発熱体は、導電性カーボンを結晶性樹脂に
混入せしめ正抵抗温度係数を有する発熱体としていた。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Conventionally, this type of heating element has been made by mixing conductive carbon into a crystalline resin and having a positive temperature coefficient of resistance.
発明が解決しようとする問題点
この様な発熱体は第２図に示すように黒色のため太陽光
放射スペクトルの透過がないため窓の利用、インテリア
デザイン的壁への利用は不可能であった。Problems to be Solved by the Invention As shown in Figure 2, such a heating element is black and does not transmit the sunlight radiation spectrum, making it impossible to use it in windows or walls for interior design purposes. .
本発明は従来の黒色一点の発熱体に変えて、彩光を可能
に出来る発熱体、任意の色を用いて壁等に適合した配色
の発熱体を得るためのもので、部屋の低温輻射暖房に適
した部屋暖房とすることを目的とする。The present invention is intended to replace the conventional single black heating element with a heating element that can be colored, and to obtain a heating element with a color scheme suitable for walls, etc. using arbitrary colors, and for low-temperature radiant heating of rooms. The purpose is to provide room heating suitable for
問題Ｘ、毛ｌｉｔ＋犬ｆ信濁りケ役
本発明は結晶性樹脂に透明性のある導伝性無機化合物を
混入し正抵抗温度係数を有する発熱体とするものである
。透明発熱体に顔料及びサーモペイントの顔料を混入す
る。また本発明は望ましくは結晶性樹脂に透明性且つ導
伝性無機化合物２０ｍμ〜１００μ、のものを６０ｗｔ
（重量）％以下混入し正抵抗温度係数を有する透明発熱
体を形成する。Problems Pigments and thermopaint pigments are mixed into a transparent heating element. Further, in the present invention, preferably 60wt of a transparent and conductive inorganic compound of 20mμ to 100μ is added to the crystalline resin.
(by weight) or less to form a transparent heating element having a positive temperature coefficient of resistance.
作用
上記構成により結晶性樹脂に透明性のある無機化合物粒
子を混入することにより結晶性樹脂内の結晶部分との間
に存在する非結晶部分に無機化合物粒子が集中し電気通
路を形成し透明性正抵抗温度係数を有する発熱体とする
。Effect: By mixing transparent inorganic compound particles into the crystalline resin with the above structure, the inorganic compound particles concentrate in the non-crystalline part that exists between the crystalline part in the crystalline resin, forming an electrical path and making the resin transparent. The heating element has a positive temperature coefficient of resistance.
実施例 本発明の詳細な説明する。Example The present invention will be described in detail.
（第１の実施例）
結晶性樹脂に透明性導電性物（例えば５ｂ２０５゜５ｕ
０２）を５０ｗｔ（重量）％混入せしめ透明性正抵抗温
度係数を有する発熱体とする。本実施例の発熱体の太陽
光放射スペクトル透過は第１図に示すように結晶性樹脂
ポリエチレンは全ての波長範囲で太陽光を透過させるこ
とが出来る。(First Example) Transparent conductive material (for example, 5b205°5u
02) was mixed at 50 wt% to produce a heating element having transparency and a positive temperature coefficient of resistance. As shown in FIG. 1, the solar radiation spectrum transmission of the heating element of this embodiment is such that the crystalline polyethylene resin can transmit sunlight in all wavelength ranges.
（第２の実施例） 結晶性樹脂に有色性導電物（例えばＡｇ２Ｔｅ。(Second example) Colored conductive material (for example, Ag2Te) in crystalline resin.
Ｗ２Ｃ，５ｂ２０５ ） ５０ ｗｔ （重量）％混入
せしめ有色性正抵抗温度係数を有する発熱体とする。W2C, 5b205) is mixed with 50 wt% (weight) to form a heating element having a colored positive temperature coefficient of resistance.
（第３の実施例）
結晶性樹脂に透明性導電物及びサーモペイントの顔料混
入せしめた正抵抗温度係数を有する発熱体とする。(Third Example) A heating element having a positive temperature coefficient of resistance is made by mixing a transparent conductive material and a thermopaint pigment into a crystalline resin.
発明の効果
以上のように本発明は透明又は有色正抵抗温度係数を有
する発熱体にすることにより、（１）透明正抵抗温度係
数を有する発熱体のため窓ガラスなどの彩光部分に貼る
ことが出来、窓からの熱放出を防止することが出来ると
ともに彩光暖房にすることが出来る。Effects of the Invention As described above, the present invention provides a heating element having a transparent or colored positive resistance temperature coefficient, (1) Since the heating element has a transparent positive resistance temperature coefficient, it can be attached to a colored part such as a window glass. This makes it possible to prevent heat from escaping through the windows, and also allows for chromatic heating.
（２）透明正抵抗温度係数を有する発熱体のため任意の
色に仕上げることが出来、壁などの貼ることが出来、イ
ンテリア暖房とすることが、出来る。(2) Since the heating element has a transparent positive resistance temperature coefficient, it can be finished in any color, and can be attached to walls, etc., and can be used for interior heating.
（３）透明正抵抗温度係数を有する発熱体のために任意
のサーモペイント顔料の混連によって、特定な温度で色
が発色し模様を画くことが出来るため、表面到達温度の
確認と上記温度での模様がインテリアデザイン的に装飾
出来ると同時に表面到達温度が確認出来るため安全性も
より向上する。(3) Because the heating element has a transparent positive resistance temperature coefficient, it is possible to create a color and create a pattern at a specific temperature by mixing arbitrary thermo paint pigments, so check the surface temperature and at the above temperature. The pattern can be used to decorate the interior design, and at the same time, the surface temperature can be confirmed, which further improves safety.
第１図は本発明の一実施例である正抵抗係数を有する発
熱体の透過を示したもの、第２図は従来の発熱体の太陽
光放射スペクトルの波長分布図、第３図は従来のカーボ
ンを導電体に使用した黒色正抵抗温度係数を有する発熱
体の透過特性図である。Figure 1 shows the transmission of a heating element having a positive resistance coefficient, which is an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a wavelength distribution diagram of the solar radiation spectrum of a conventional heating element, and Figure 3 is a diagram of the wavelength distribution of the solar radiation spectrum of a conventional heating element. FIG. 2 is a transmission characteristic diagram of a heating element using carbon as a conductor and having a black positive resistance temperature coefficient.
Claims (8)
を混入してなる正抵抗温度係数を有する発熱体および結
晶性樹脂と熱可塑性ゴムと透明性導電性物又は有色性導
電性物を混入してなる正抵抗温度係数を有する発熱体。(1) A heating element with a positive temperature coefficient of resistance made by mixing a transparent conductive substance or a colored conductive substance into a crystalline resin, and a crystalline resin, thermoplastic rubber, and a transparent conductive substance or a colored conductive substance. A heating element with a positive temperature coefficient of resistance that is made by mixing substances.
れる特許請求の範囲第１項記載の正抵抗温度係数を有す
る発熱体。(2) A heating element having a positive temperature coefficient of resistance as set forth in claim 1, which is formed by mixing a pigment into a transparent heating element and having an arbitrary color.
しめ壁及びガラスに塗布出来る様にしたことを特徴とす
る特許請求の範囲第１項記載の正抵抗温度係数を有する
発熱体。(3) A heating element having a positive temperature coefficient of resistance as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that the transparent heating element and the colored conductive material are dispersed in a solvent so that it can be applied to walls and glass.
透明せしめる様にし、窓に使用可能にし彩光と暖房を同
時に出来る様にした特許請求の範囲第１項記載の正抵抗
温度係数を有する発熱体。(4) Positive resistance temperature according to claim 1, in which the transparent heating element is formed into a film or a plate shape to make light transparent, so that it can be used in windows and can provide lighting and heating at the same time. Heating element with coefficient.
ム状にし壁紙として壁に貼る様にした特許請求の範囲第
１項記載の正抵抗温度係数を有する発熱体。(5) A heating element having a positive temperature coefficient of resistance as set forth in claim 1, which is a transparent heating element or a colored heating element containing a pigment and formed into a film to be applied to a wall as wallpaper.
入した特許請求の範囲第１項記載の正抵抗温度係数を有
する発熱体。(6) A heating element having a positive temperature coefficient of resistance as set forth in claim 1, wherein a pigment for reversible thermopaint is mixed into a transparent heating element.
し昇温温度によって色が現われ色が変ることを特徴とし
た特許請求の範囲第１項記載の正抵抗温度係数を有する
発熱体。(7) A heating element having a positive temperature coefficient of resistance as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that a pattern is printed on the transparent heating element with reversible thermopaint, and the color appears and changes as the temperature is increased.
μを６０ｗｔ（重量）％以下混入させた特徴とする特許
請求の範囲第１項記載の正抵抗温度係数を有する発熱体
。(8) Transparent conductive particles 20 mμ to 100 in crystalline resin
A heating element having a positive temperature coefficient of resistance as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that 60 wt% or less of μ is mixed therein.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP23553284A JPS61114486A (en) | 1984-11-08 | 1984-11-08 | Heat generating body having positive resistance temperature characteristic |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP23553284A JPS61114486A (en) | 1984-11-08 | 1984-11-08 | Heat generating body having positive resistance temperature characteristic |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS61114486A true JPS61114486A (en) | 1986-06-02 |
Family
ID=16987366
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP23553284A Pending JPS61114486A (en) | 1984-11-08 | 1984-11-08 | Heat generating body having positive resistance temperature characteristic |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS61114486A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63138688A (en) * | 1986-11-28 | 1988-06-10 | イズミ工業株式会社 | Induction furnace for melt |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5910553A (en) * | 1982-07-09 | 1984-01-20 | Chisso Corp | 4-(trans-4'-(trans-4"-alkylcyclohexyl)cyclohexyl)phenyl pentafluorobenzoate |
| JPS5952593B2 (en) * | 1974-12-28 | 1984-12-20 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | magnetic recording and playback method |
-
1984
- 1984-11-08 JP JP23553284A patent/JPS61114486A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5952593B2 (en) * | 1974-12-28 | 1984-12-20 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | magnetic recording and playback method |
| JPS5910553A (en) * | 1982-07-09 | 1984-01-20 | Chisso Corp | 4-(trans-4'-(trans-4"-alkylcyclohexyl)cyclohexyl)phenyl pentafluorobenzoate |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS63138688A (en) * | 1986-11-28 | 1988-06-10 | イズミ工業株式会社 | Induction furnace for melt |
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