JPS61110874A - Cereal grain drier - Google Patents

Abstract

(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 産業上の利用分野 この発明は、穀粒乾燥機に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] Industrial applications This invention relates to a grain dryer.

発明が解決しようとする問題点 貯留室内に収容された穀粒を、この貯留室から流下室内
の傾斜板で案内させて通風網板間に形成する乾燥室へ流
下させながら、バーナで発生する熱風をこの乾燥室へ通
風させて乾燥する穀粒乾燥機で、乾燥機内に収容する穀
粒が１例えば、麦粒で高水分のときには、この麦粒ａｍ
が改いため、・該流下室内の該傾斜板がこの重い麦粒の
圧力によって外方向へ変形することがあり、この傾斜板
が変形すると麦粒がこの変形した部分に停滞して流下し
なくなることが発生して、麦粒が斑乾燥となることがあ
る。Problem to be Solved by the Invention While the grains housed in the storage chamber are guided by the inclined plates in the flow-down chamber from the storage chamber and flowed down to the drying chamber formed between the ventilation mesh plates, the hot air generated by the burner is In this grain dryer, the grains stored in the dryer are dried by ventilation into the drying chamber.
Because of this, the inclined plate in the flow chamber may deform outward due to the pressure of these heavy wheat grains, and when this inclined plate is deformed, the wheat grains will stagnate in this deformed area and will no longer flow down. may occur, causing the wheat grain to become patchy dry.

問題を解決するための手段 この発明は、穀粒を貯留する平面方形状の貯留室（１）
下に連設されて穀粒を下側の乾燥室（２）内へ流下案内
すべく左右両側から内側下部へ傾斜して下端をこの乾燥
室（２）を形成する通風網板（３）に連設する傾斜板（
４）、（５）間を。Means for Solving the Problem This invention provides a storage chamber (1) having a rectangular planar shape for storing grains.
The lower end is connected to the ventilation mesh plate (3) which forms this drying chamber (2) by slanting from both left and right sides to the inner lower part to guide the grains downward into the lower drying chamber (2). Continuously installed inclined plates (
Between 4) and (5).

これら両傾斜板（４）、（５）間の流下室（６）内に位
置する継板（７）で連絡固定してなる穀粒乾燥機の構成
とする。The grain dryer is structured such that these two inclined plates (4) and (5) are connected and fixed by a connecting plate (7) located in a downstream chamber (6).

発明の作用、および効果 穀粒は貯留室（１）から流下室（６）内の傾斜板（４）
、（５）で案内されて通風網板（３）間に形成される乾
燥室（２）内を流下しながら、バーナで発生する熱風が
この乾燥室（２）へ通風して乾燥するが、乾燥機内に収
容される穀粒が麦粒で高水分であっても、該傾斜板（４
）、（５）間を継板（７）で連結固定したことにより、
該流下室（６）内がこの継板（７）で仕切られて小さく
区分されたこととなり、該傾斜板（４）、（５）が強度
アップされ変形することがなくなり、このため麦粒が停
滞することがないので麦粒が斑乾燥となることがない。Function and Effect of the Invention Grain flows from the storage chamber (1) to the inclined plate (4) in the downstream chamber (6).
, (5) while flowing down inside the drying chamber (2) formed between the ventilation mesh plates (3), the hot air generated by the burner passes into this drying chamber (2) and dries. Even if the grains stored in the dryer are barley grains and have high moisture content, the inclined plate (4)
) and (5) are connected and fixed with a joint plate (7),
The interior of the downstream chamber (6) is partitioned into small sections by the joint plate (7), and the strength of the inclined plates (4) and (5) is increased so that they do not deform. Since there is no stagnation, the wheat grains do not dry out in patches.

実施例 なお図例において、乾燥４１　（８）の機壁は、前後方
向に長い平面方形状で１前後壁板（９）、（９）及び左
右壁板（ｌＯ）、（ｌＯ）よりなり、この機壁上部に天
井板（１１）、（ＩＩ）を有し、該前壁板（９）部には
操作ボックス（１２）を着脱自在に装着した構成である
。Embodiment In the illustrated example, the machine wall of the dryer 41 (8) has a rectangular planar shape that is long in the front and back direction, and consists of one front and rear wall plate (9), (9) and left and right wall plates (1O), (1O), The upper part of this machine wall has ceiling plates (11) and (II), and an operation box (12) is detachably attached to the front wall plate (9).

該機壁中央部に位置して前後方向に亘る正面視Ｕ字形状
の下部ラセン移送樋（１３）を設け、この下部ラセン移
送樋（１３）上には正面視Ｖ字状の集穀室（１４）を設
けて連通させ、この集穀室（１４）上には垂直状の乾燥
室（２）、（２）を左右通風網板（３）、（３）間に形
成して連通させ、この乾燥室（２）、（２）下部には繰
出バルブ（１５）を設け、上部には流下室（６）を設け
、この流下室（６）は該外側通風網板（３）、（３）上
端部と該左右壁板（ｌＯ）、（１０）とを傾斜板（４）
でｌｌ設し、この傾斜板（４）、（４）内側部にはナラ
）（１Ｂ）を前後方向適宜間隔に固着し、該内側通風網
板（３）、（３）上端部には山形状の傾斜板（５）を設
けて連設し、この傾斜板（５）内側部にはす−ｚ）（１
Ｇ）を前後方向適宜間隔に固着した構成である。該内側
通風網板（３）、（３）間には送風窓（１７）を形成し
て、該前壁板（９）部に設けたバーナ（１８）と連通さ
せている。該外側通風網板（３）、（３）と該左右壁板
（１０）、（１０）との間には排風室（１８）を形成し
て、該後壁板（９）部に設けた排風機（２０）と連通さ
せている。該傾斜板（４）、（５）間に継板（７）を設
はポル）　（２１）でこの傾斜板（４）、（５）のナラ
）（１Ｂ）部に連結固定する構成である。該流下室（６
）上部には貯留室（１）を形成し、この貯留室（１）上
部の該天井板（１１）、（１１）に沿って上部ラセン移
送樋（２２）を設け、この上部ラセン移送樋（２２）中
央部に移送穀粒をこの貯留室（１）内へ供給する供給口
を開口し、この供給口の下部に拡散盤（２３）　ｉ設け
ている。A lower helical transfer gutter (13) is provided in the center of the machine wall and has a U-shape when viewed from the front and extends in the front-rear direction. 14) are provided and communicated with each other, and above this grain collection room (14), vertical drying chambers (2), (2) are formed between the left and right ventilation mesh plates (3), (3) and communicated with each other, A delivery valve (15) is provided at the bottom of the drying chambers (2), (2), and a downstream chamber (6) is provided at the top, and this downstream chamber (6) is connected to the outside ventilation net plates (3), (3). ) The upper end and the left and right wall plates (lO), (10) are connected to the inclined plate (4).
The sloped plates (4), (4) are fixed with oak (1B) on the inner side at appropriate intervals in the front and back direction, and the inner ventilation mesh plates (3), (3) are provided with a mountain on the upper end. An inclined plate (5) with a shape of
G) are fixed at appropriate intervals in the front-rear direction. A ventilation window (17) is formed between the inner ventilation mesh plates (3) and communicates with a burner (18) provided on the front wall plate (9). A ventilation chamber (18) is formed between the outer ventilation mesh plates (3), (3) and the left and right wall plates (10), (10), and is provided in the rear wall plate (9). The exhaust fan (20) is connected to the exhaust fan (20). A joint plate (7) is installed between the inclined plates (4) and (5), and is connected and fixed to the oak (1B) part of the inclined plates (4) and (5) with the pole (21). . The downstream chamber (6
) A storage chamber (1) is formed in the upper part, and an upper helical transfer gutter (22) is provided along the ceiling plates (11), (11) above the storage chamber (1), and this upper helical transfer gutter ( 22) A supply port for supplying the transferred grains into the storage chamber (1) is opened in the center, and a diffusion plate (23) is provided below the supply port.

昇穀４１　（２４）は前記前壁板（９）前部に着脱自在
に装着し、内部にパケットコンベアー（２５）ベルトを
上下プーリ間に張設し、上端部・と該上部ラセン移送樋
（２２）始端部との間に投出筒（２Ｂ）を着脱自在に設
けて連通させ、下端部と該下部ラセン移送樋（１３）終
端部との間に供給樋（２７）を設けて連通させている。The grain raising 41 (24) is removably attached to the front part of the front wall plate (9), and a packet conveyor (25) belt is stretched between the upper and lower pulleys inside, and the upper end and the upper helical transfer gutter ( 22) A dispensing tube (2B) is removably provided between the starting end and the lower helical transfer gutter (13) for communication, and a supply gutter (27) is provided between the lower end and the terminal end of the lower helical transfer gutter (13) for communication. ing.

前壁板（９）部に設けたバーナ（１８）より発生した熱
風は、後壁板（９）部に設けた排風ｔｌｌ（２０）で吸
われることにより、乾燥室（２）を通風し、乾燥機（８
）内に収容した穀粒は、貯留室（１）より流下室（６）
を経て該乾燥室（２）を流下中にこの熱風によって乾燥
され、繰出バルブ（１５）で下部へと繰出され、昇ｆｉ
４１　（２４）で上部へ搬送され、上部ラセン移送樋（
２２）で拡散盤（２３）上に移送供給され、この拡散ｆ
ｆｉ　（２３）で該貯留室（１）内へ均等に拡散還元さ
れ、循環乾燥されて穀粒が規定水分に達すると操作ボッ
クス（１２）で自動制御して該乾！４ｍ（８）が自動停
止するが、該乾燥機（８）内へ収容する穀粒が麦粒で高
水分であっても該流下室（６）内の傾斜板（４）、（５
）間は継板（７）で補強されて強度アップされたため、
この傾斜板（４）、（５）が麦粒の圧力によって変形す
ることもない。The hot air generated from the burner (18) provided on the front wall plate (9) is sucked by the exhaust air tll (20) provided on the rear wall plate (9), thereby ventilating the drying room (2). , dryer (8
) The grains stored in the storage chamber (1) flow down from the storage chamber (1) to the flow chamber (6).
The hot air is dried by this hot air while flowing down through the drying chamber (2), and is delivered to the lower part by the delivery valve (15), and then
41 (24) to the upper part, and the upper helical transfer gutter (
22) onto the diffusion plate (23), and this diffusion f
fi (23), the grains are evenly diffused and reduced into the storage chamber (1), and are circulated and dried. When the grains reach the specified moisture content, the operation box (12) automatically controls the drying! 4m (8) automatically stops, but even if the grains stored in the dryer (8) are wheat grains and have high moisture content, the inclined plates (4) and (5) in the flow chamber (6) will stop automatically.
) was reinforced with joint plate (7) to increase its strength.
The inclined plates (4) and (5) will not be deformed by the pressure of the wheat grains.

【図面の簡単な説明】 図は、この発明の一実施例を示すもので、第１図はその
一部の拡大正断面図、第２図は第３図のＡ−Ａ断面図、
！８３図は側面図である。 図中、符号（１）は貯留室、（２）は乾燥室。 （３）は通風網板、（４）、（５）は傾斜板、（６）は
流下室、（７）は継板を示す。[BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS] The drawings show an embodiment of the present invention, in which FIG. 1 is an enlarged front sectional view of a part thereof, FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line A-A in FIG. 3, and FIG.
! Figure 83 is a side view. In the figure, symbol (1) is a storage chamber, and symbol (2) is a drying chamber. (3) is a ventilation mesh board, (4) and (5) are inclined plates, (6) is a downstream chamber, and (7) is a joint plate.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 穀粒を貯留する平面方形状の貯留室（１）下に連設され
て穀粒を下側の乾燥室（２）内へ流下案内すべく左右両
側から内側下部へ傾斜して下端をこの乾燥室（２）を形
成する通風網板（３）に連設する傾斜板（４）、（５）
間を、これら両傾斜板（４）、（５）間の流下室（６）
内に位置する継板（７）で連絡固定してなる穀粒乾燥機
。The storage chamber (1), which is rectangular in plan for storing grains, is connected to the bottom of the storage chamber (1), and is sloped from both left and right sides to the inside lower part in order to guide the grains downward into the drying chamber (2). Slanted plates (4) and (5) connected to the ventilation mesh plate (3) forming the chamber (2)
A flow chamber (6) between these two inclined plates (4) and (5)
A grain dryer connected and fixed by connecting plates (7) located inside.