JPS61231383A - Cereal grain drier - Google Patents
Cereal grain drierInfo
- Publication number
- JPS61231383A JPS61231383A JP7164785A JP7164785A JPS61231383A JP S61231383 A JPS61231383 A JP S61231383A JP 7164785 A JP7164785 A JP 7164785A JP 7164785 A JP7164785 A JP 7164785A JP S61231383 A JPS61231383 A JP S61231383A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- grain
- chamber
- transfer gutter
- transfer
- helix
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】 産業トのi1m分野 この発明は、穀粒乾燥機に関する。[Detailed description of the invention] Industrial i1m field This invention relates to a grain dryer.
従来の技術
従来は、穀粒を貯留室から前後方向に設けた乾燥室な繰
出バルブの回転により繰出し、この繰出バルブの下部に
前後方向に設けた集穀室内へ流下させ、この集穀室内に
設けた移送ラセンで一側部へ移送して、昇穀機内へ排出
する装置であった。 ・発明が解決しようとする
問題点
穀粒を上部の貯留室から下部の乾燥室を繰出バルブの回
転により繰出し、この繰出バルブの下部の集穀室内へ流
下して、この集穀室内に設けた移送ラセンで二側部へ移
送して昇殻機内へ排出し、この昇殻機で上部へ搬送して
、貯留室内へ拡散還元を繰返しながら、バーナで発生す
る熱風を該乾燥室を通風し排風機で吸引排風され、この
乾燥室を流下中の穀粒をこの熱風に晒して乾燥する乾燥
機においては、該繰出バルブで繰出される穀粒は、該集
穀室を流下するときに、この集穀室の傾斜角度が所定以
上の角度でないと、穀粒が高水分のときなどには停滞し
て流下しなくなるため、この傾斜角度を急傾斜角度に設
定する必要があり、急傾斜角度に設定すると、該繰出バ
ルブと該移送2センとの間隔が長くなり、乾燥機の全高
が高くなり、このため全高が高いと天井の低い乾燥作業
場に対して、該乾燥機の据付は適応性が低下することが
ある。Conventional technology Conventionally, grains are fed out from a storage chamber by rotating a feeding valve, which is a drying chamber provided in the front and rear directions, and are allowed to flow down into a grain collection chamber provided in the front and rear directions below this feed valve. It was a device that transferred the grain to one side using a provided transfer helix and discharged it into the hoisting machine.・Problem to be solved by the invention Grain is fed from the upper storage chamber to the lower drying chamber by rotation of a feeding valve, flows down into the grain collecting chamber at the bottom of this feeding valve, and is provided in the grain collecting chamber. It is transferred to the second side by a transfer helix and discharged into the shell elevating machine, and transported to the upper part by this shell elevating machine, and while repeating diffusion and reduction into the storage chamber, the hot air generated by the burner is ventilated and exhausted from the drying chamber. In a dryer in which air is suctioned and exhausted by a wind machine and the grains flowing down the drying chamber are exposed to this hot air and dried, the grains fed out by the feeding valve, when flowing down the grain collection room, If the inclination angle of this grain collection room is not at a predetermined angle or more, the grains will stagnate and not flow down when the moisture content is high. Therefore, this inclination angle must be set to a steep inclination angle. If the setting is set to may decrease.
問題点を解決するための手段
この発明は、機種(1)内の上部には貯留室(2)を又
下部には複数条の乾燥室(3)を前後方向に設け、この
乾燥室(3)下部には回転により穀粒を該貯留室(2)
から該乾燥室(3)を繰出し流下させて一側部へ移送す
るラセン(4)移送樋(5)を各々設け、バーナ(6)
より発生する熱風を該乾燥室(3)へ横断通風して排風
機(7)で吸引排風すべく設けると共に、該機種(1)
前面下部には左右方向にラセン(8)移送樋(9)を設
け、このラセン(8)移送樋(9)上部に該ラセン(4
)移送樋(5)終端部を連通すべく構成し、更にこのラ
セン(8)移送樋(9)終端部と穀粒を上部へ搬送する
昇穀機(1G)とを連通すべく構成してなる穀粒乾燥機
の構成とする。Means for Solving the Problems This invention provides a storage chamber (2) in the upper part of the model (1) and a plurality of drying chambers (3) in the lower part in the front and back direction. ) At the bottom, the grains are stored in the storage chamber (2) by rotation.
A spiral (4) and a transfer gutter (5) are provided respectively for feeding out the drying chamber (3) and transferring it to one side, and a burner (6) is provided.
The hot air generated by the drying chamber (3) is cross-ventilated to be suctioned and exhausted by an exhaust fan (7), and the model (1)
A helical (8) and a transfer gutter (9) are provided in the left and right direction at the lower part of the front surface, and a helical (4) is provided at the upper part of the helical (8) and transfer gutter (9).
) The terminal end of the transfer gutter (5) is configured to communicate with the terminal end of the helix (8), and the terminal end of the transfer gutter (9) is configured to communicate with the grain raising machine (1G) that conveys the grains to the upper part. The structure of the grain dryer is as follows.
発明の作用、および効果
機種(1)内に収容した穀粒は、貯留室(2)から下部
の複数条の乾燥室(3)内をラセン(4)の回転により
繰出し流下させながら、移送樋(5)内を一側部へ移送
して、ラセン(8)移送樋(9)内へ排出し、このラセ
ン(8)移送樋(9)で昇穀機(10)内へ排出し、こ
の昇穀機(10)で上部へ搬送して該貯留室(2)内へ
循環還元を繰返しながら、バーナ(6)より発生する熱
風が該乾燥室(3)を通風して、この乾燥室(3)内を
流下中の穀粒は、この熱風に晒されて乾燥される。Functions and Effects of the Invention The grains housed in the model (1) are fed out from the storage chamber (2) through the lower multi-row drying chamber (3) by the rotation of the helix (4) and flowed down the transfer gutter. (5) The inside is transferred to one side and discharged into the helix (8) transfer gutter (9), this helix (8) is discharged through the transfer gutter (9) into the grain raising machine (10), and this The grain is conveyed to the upper part by the hoisting machine (10) and is repeatedly circulated and returned to the storage chamber (2), while the hot air generated from the burner (6) is passed through the drying chamber (3). 3) The grains flowing down inside are exposed to this hot air and dried.
従来は、該乾燥室(3)より穀粒は、繰出バルブの回転
で繰出し、集穀室内へ流下してこの集穀室内に集穀し、
この集穀室内の移送ラセンで一側へ移送されて、該昇穀
機(lO)内へ排出しこの昇穀機(10)で上部へ搬送
されて、循環乾燥する装置であったが、本発明により該
乾燥室(3)より穀粒は、該ラセン(4)の回転により
繰出しと同時に移送して、該ラセン(8)移送樋(9)
内へ排出し、このラセン(8)移送樋(9)で該昇穀I
I(10)内へ移送排出されるため、穀粒を集穀する集
穀室が不用となり、乾燥機の全高が低くなり、このため
この乾燥機は天井の低い乾燥作業場であっても容易に据
付けることができるので、乾燥作業場への据付は適応性
は拡大する。Conventionally, grains are fed out from the drying chamber (3) by rotation of a feeding valve, flowed down into a grain collecting chamber, and collected therein,
The grain was transferred to one side by a transfer helix in the collecting chamber, discharged into the grain elevator (10), and transported to the upper part by the grain elevator (10) for circulation drying. According to the invention, the grains are transferred from the drying chamber (3) at the same time as they are fed out by the rotation of the helix (4), and transferred to the helix (8) and the transfer gutter (9).
This helix (8) transfer gutter (9) transfers the grain I
Since the grains are transferred and discharged into I (10), there is no need for a grain collection room for collecting the grains, and the overall height of the dryer is reduced. Therefore, this dryer can be easily installed even in drying workshops with low ceilings. Since it can be easily installed, installation in a drying workshop expands its adaptability.
実施例
なお、図例において、乾燥機(11)の機種(1)は、
前後方向に長い平面視長方形状で、前後壁板及び左右壁
板よりなり、この機種上部には天井板(17)、(17
)を有し、該前壁板部にはこの乾燥機(11)を始動、
停止等の制御を行なう操作装置(22)を着脱自在に設
けた構成である。Examples In the illustrated example, the model (1) of the dryer (11) is:
It has a rectangular shape in plan view that is long in the front and back direction, and consists of front and rear wall plates, left and right wall plates, and the top of this model has ceiling plates (17) and (17).
), and the front wall board section has a dryer (11) for starting the dryer (11).
It has a configuration in which an operating device (22) that performs control such as stopping is detachably provided.
該機種(1)下部には前後方向に亘る穀粒を繰出し移送
するラセン(4)を内装した正面視倒へ字・形状の移送
樋(5)を四條並設し、この移送樋(5)の終端部は該
前壁板部より突出する状態に設け、この移送樋(5)下
部にはラセン(8)を内装した箱形状の移送樋(9)を
左右方向に設け、この移送樋(9)の上壁板の一部は開
口し、この開口部と該移送樋(5)の底壁板の開口部と
は連通ずる構成であり、該各移送樋(5)上には縦方向
に乾燥室(3)を左右通風網板間に四條並設して連通さ
せ、該内側の各通風網板下端縁には倒V字状の案内板を
設けた構成である。The lower part of this model (1) is equipped with four transfer gutter (5) in an inverted shape when viewed from the front, which is equipped with a spiral (4) that feeds and transfers grains in the front and back direction. The terminal end of is provided to protrude from the front wall plate part, and a box-shaped transfer gutter (9) with a spiral (8) inside is provided in the left and right direction at the lower part of this transfer gutter (5). 9) A part of the upper wall plate is open, and this opening communicates with the opening in the bottom wall plate of the transfer gutter (5), and a longitudinal direction is provided on each transfer gutter (5). Four drying chambers (3) are arranged side by side between the left and right ventilation mesh plates to communicate with each other, and an inverted V-shaped guide plate is provided at the lower edge of each of the inner ventilation mesh plates.
該各通風網板上方には傾斜板を設け、下方には仕切板を
設け、該外側乾燥室(3)と該内側乾燥室(′3)との
間には熱風室(12)、(12)を形成して、前記前壁
板部には箱形状の熱風路室(13)を設け、この熱風路
室(13)前部にはバーナケース(14)を設け、この
バーナケース(14)内にはバーナ(6)を内蔵して設
け、このバーナ(6)と該熱風室(12)、(12)と
は該熱風路室(13)を介して連通ずる構成であり、該
内側乾燥室(3)、(3)の間と該外側乾燥室(3)と
前記左右壁板との間には排風室(15) 、 (15
)、(15)を形成して、前記後壁板部には箱形状の排
風路室(te)を設け、この排風路室(18)後部には
排風機(7)を設け、この排風機(7)と該排風室(1
5)、(15)、(15)とは該排風路室(16)を介
して連通ずる構成である。An inclined plate is provided above each of the ventilation mesh plates, a partition plate is provided below, and hot air chambers (12), (12) are provided between the outer drying chamber (3) and the inner drying chamber ('3). ), a box-shaped hot air duct chamber (13) is provided in the front wall plate part, a burner case (14) is provided in the front part of this hot air duct chamber (13), and a burner case (14) is provided in the front part of this hot air duct chamber (13). A burner (6) is installed inside the interior, and the burner (6) and the hot air chambers (12) communicate with each other via the hot air path chamber (13). Exhaust chambers (15) are provided between the chambers (3), (3) and between the outer drying chamber (3) and the left and right wall plates.
), (15) are formed, and a box-shaped exhaust duct chamber (te) is provided in the rear wall plate portion, and an exhaust fan (7) is provided at the rear of this exhaust duct chamber (18). The exhaust fan (7) and the exhaust chamber (1
5), (15), and (15) are configured to communicate with each other via the air exhaust passage chamber (16).
前記各乾燥室(3)上側には貯留室(2)を形成し、こ
の貯留室(2)上の前記天井板(17)、(17)上に
は前方左側部より前記機種(1)の左右、前後中心部に
向けて斜めに、ラセンを内装した箱形状の上部移送樋(
18)を設け、この上部移送樋(18)終端部には移送
穀粒をこの貯留室(2)へ供給する供給口を開口し、こ
の供給口の下部には拡散!1(19)を設け、この拡散
盤(19)で該貯留室(2)内へ穀粒を均等に拡散還元
する構成である。A storage chamber (2) is formed above each of the drying chambers (3), and above the ceiling panels (17), (17) above the storage chamber (2), the model (1) is installed from the front left side. A box-shaped upper transfer gutter with internal spirals runs diagonally toward the left and right, front and rear center (
18), a supply port for supplying transferred grains to this storage chamber (2) is opened at the end of this upper transfer gutter (18), and a diffusion port is provided at the bottom of this supply port. 1 (19), and this diffusion plate (19) is configured to uniformly diffuse and return grains into the storage chamber (2).
昇穀機(lO)は、前記機種(1)の前方左側部に着脱
自在に装着し、内部にはパケットコンベアー (21)
ベルトを上下ブーり間に張設し、上端部と該上部移送樋
(18)始端部との間には投出筒(20)を設けて連通
させ、下端部と前記移送樋(9)終端部とは連通ずる構
成であり、前記ラセン(4)で移送される穀粒は、前記
移送樋(5)より該移送樋(9)内を前記ラセン(8)
で該昇穀機(10)内へ移送排出する構成である。The grain hoist (lO) is removably attached to the front left side of the model (1), and there is a packet conveyor (21) inside.
A belt is stretched between the upper and lower booms, a dispensing cylinder (20) is provided between the upper end and the starting end of the upper transfer gutter (18) for communication, and a lower end and the terminal end of the transfer gutter (9) are provided. The grains transferred by the helix (4) are transferred from the transfer gutter (5) through the transfer gutter (9) to the helix (8).
The structure is such that the grains are transferred and discharged into the grain raising machine (10).
なお、前記ラセン(8)移送樋(9)を前記機種(1)
より左右両側に突出する状態に設けて、前記昇穀機(1
0)を該機種(1)の左右両側に取替可能な構成とする
もよい。Note that the helix (8) and transfer gutter (9) are the same as the model (1).
The grain raising machine (1
0) may be configured to be replaceable on both the left and right sides of the model (1).
前壁板の゛熱風路室(13)前部に設けたバーナ(6)
より発生した熱風が後壁板の排風路室(1B)後部に設
けた排風機(7)で吸われることにより、該熱風路室(
13)より熱風室(12)、乾燥室(′3)、排風室(
15)及び排風路室(1B)を経て吸引排風され、乾燥
機(11)の機種(1)内に収容した穀粒は、貯留室(
2)より該乾燥室(3)内を流下中にこの熱風に晒され
て乾燥され、ラセン(4)と移送樋(5)とで繰出し移
送して、ラセン(8)移送樋(9)内へ排出し、このラ
セン(8)と移送樋(9)とで昇穀機(10)内へ移送
排出して、この昇殻機(10)で上部へ搬送し、ラセン
と上部移送樋(18)とで拡散盤(18)上へ移送供給
して、この拡散盤(19)で該貯留室(2)内へ均等に
拡散還元され、循環乾燥されて穀粒が規 、定水分に
達すると、該操作装W (22)で自動制御して該乾燥
機(11)が自動停止する。Burner (6) installed in front of hot air duct chamber (13) on front wall board
The hot air generated by the hot air is sucked by the exhaust fan (7) installed at the rear of the air exhaust duct room (1B) on the rear wall board, and the hot air duct room (1B)
13) From the hot air room (12), the drying room ('3), and the exhaust room (
The grains stored in the model (1) of the dryer (11) are suctioned and exhausted through the air exhaust duct chamber (1B) and the storage chamber (1B).
2) is exposed to this hot air while flowing down inside the drying chamber (3), is dried, is fed out and transferred by the helix (4) and the transfer gutter (5), and is transferred into the helix (8) and the transfer gutter (9). This helix (8) and the transfer gutter (9) transport and discharge the grain into the hoisting machine (10), and the hoisting machine (10) transports it to the upper part. ), the grains are transferred and supplied onto the diffusion plate (18), and are evenly diffused and reduced into the storage chamber (2) by this diffusion plate (19), and are circulated and dried until the grain reaches a specified moisture content. , the dryer (11) is automatically stopped under automatic control by the operation device W (22).
該乾燥室(3)より繰出し移送する穀粒は、この乾燥室
(3)下部に設けた該ラセン(4)移送樋(5)で直接
繰出し移送して、該ラセン(8)移送樋(9)内へ排出
して、このラセン(8)移送樋(9)で該昇穀機(’1
0)内へ移送排出するため、該乾燥機(11)の全高が
低くなり、天井の低い乾燥作業場であっても、この乾燥
機(8)は容易に据付けることができる。The grains to be fed out and transferred from the drying chamber (3) are directly fed out and transferred by the helical (4) transfer gutter (5) provided at the bottom of the drying chamber (3), and transferred to the helical (8) transfer gutter (9). ) into the grain raising machine ('1) through this helix (8) and transfer gutter (9).
0), the overall height of the dryer (11) is reduced, and the dryer (8) can be easily installed even in a drying workshop with a low ceiling.
図は、この発明の一実施例を示すもので、第1図は第2
図のA−A断面図、第2図は側面図、第3図は平面図で
ある。
図中、符号(1)は機種、(2)は貯留室、(3)は乾
燥室、(4)はラセン、(5)は移送樋、(6)はバー
ナ、(7)は排風機、(8)はラセン、(9)は移送樋
、(lO)は昇穀機を示す。The figure shows one embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a side view, and FIG. 3 is a plan view. In the figure, code (1) is the model, (2) is the storage chamber, (3) is the drying room, (4) is the spiral, (5) is the transfer gutter, (6) is the burner, (7) is the exhaust fan, (8) is a helix, (9) is a transfer trough, and (lO) is a grain hoist.
Claims (1)
条の乾燥室(3)を前後方向に設け、この乾燥室(3)
下部には回転により穀粒を該貯留室(2)から該乾燥室
(3)を繰出し流下させて一側部へ移送するラセン(4
)移送樋(5)を各々設け、バーナ(6)より発生する
熱風を該乾燥室(3)へ横断通風して排風機(7)で吸
引排風すべく設けると共に、該機壁(1)前面下部には
左右方向にラセン(8)移送樋(9)を設け、このラセ
ン(8)移送樋(9)上部に該ラセン(4)移送樋(5
)終端部を連通すべく構成し、更にこのラセン(8)移
送樋(9)終端部と穀粒を上部へ搬送する昇穀機(10
)とを連通すべく構成してなる穀粒乾燥機。A storage chamber (2) is provided in the upper part of the machine wall (1), and a plurality of drying chambers (3) are provided in the lower part in the longitudinal direction.
At the bottom, there is a helix (4) that rotates to feed out the grains from the storage chamber (2) to the drying chamber (3) and transfer them to one side.
) A transfer gutter (5) is provided, and the hot air generated from the burner (6) is cross-ventilated into the drying chamber (3) and is sucked and discharged by an exhaust fan (7). A helical (8) and a transfer gutter (9) are provided in the left and right direction at the lower part of the front surface, and a helical (4) and transfer gutter (5) are provided at the upper part of the helical (8) and transfer gutter (9).
) is configured to communicate with the terminal end of the helix (8), transfer trough (9), and is further provided with a grain hoist (10) that conveys the terminal end of the grain to the upper part.
) is configured to communicate with the grain dryer.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP7164785A JPS61231383A (en) | 1985-04-03 | 1985-04-03 | Cereal grain drier |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP7164785A JPS61231383A (en) | 1985-04-03 | 1985-04-03 | Cereal grain drier |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS61231383A true JPS61231383A (en) | 1986-10-15 |
Family
ID=13466622
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP7164785A Pending JPS61231383A (en) | 1985-04-03 | 1985-04-03 | Cereal grain drier |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS61231383A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP7021697B1 (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2022-02-17 | 株式会社サタケ | Grain dryer |
-
1985
- 1985-04-03 JP JP7164785A patent/JPS61231383A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP7021697B1 (en) * | 2020-12-17 | 2022-02-17 | 株式会社サタケ | Grain dryer |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JPS61231383A (en) | Cereal grain drier | |
JPS61225570A (en) | Cereal grain drier | |
JPS6124977A (en) | Detector for flow-down of cereal grain in cereal grain drier | |
JPS62178881A (en) | Cereal grain drier | |
JPS6210587A (en) | Cereal grain transporter for cereal grain drier | |
JPS61256179A (en) | Cereal grain drier | |
JPS61184380A (en) | Cereal grain drier | |
JPS629174A (en) | Cereal grain drier | |
JPS633168A (en) | Cereal grain feeder for cereal grain drier | |
JPS61184379A (en) | Cereal grain drier | |
JPS6332278A (en) | Grain-elevator detachable device for cereal grain drier | |
JPS61105090A (en) | Feeder for cereal grain of cereal grain drier | |
JPS61114079A (en) | Cereal grain drier | |
JPS6221904Y2 (en) | ||
JPS61143682A (en) | Cereal grain drier | |
JPS6172984A (en) | Cereal grain drier | |
JPS6315078A (en) | Cereal grain feeder for cereal grain drier, etc. | |
JPS6124978A (en) | Cereal grain drier | |
JPS61130770A (en) | Cereal grain drier | |
JPS61186778A (en) | Discharger for cereal grain from cereal grain drier | |
JPS61192624A (en) | Grain delivery device for grain drier | |
JPS61122481A (en) | Cereal grain drier | |
JPS6196384A (en) | Air flow regulator in cereal grain drier | |
JPS61140780A (en) | Cereal grain drier | |
JPS6169623A (en) | Grain feeder of grain drier |