JPS6094616A - Production of intermediately oriented polyamide yarn - Google Patents
Production of intermediately oriented polyamide yarnInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6094616A JPS6094616A JP19758383A JP19758383A JPS6094616A JP S6094616 A JPS6094616 A JP S6094616A JP 19758383 A JP19758383 A JP 19758383A JP 19758383 A JP19758383 A JP 19758383A JP S6094616 A JPS6094616 A JP S6094616A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- yarn
- winding
- intermediately
- oriented polyamide
- filament yarn
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
本発明は、品質の均一なポリアミド中間配向繊維を高速
で安定に製糸することに関する。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to stable spinning of intermediately oriented polyamide fibers of uniform quality at high speed.
従来、ポリアミド中間配向糸を得るために溶融紡糸した
ポリアミド繊維を４，０００ ”４）、前後の速度で引
き取り、パッケージに巻き取る方法がとられているが、
かかる製造方法の問題点け、高速系のため、最終段ゴデ
ーローラから巻取機に向かう糸条が、該最終ゴデーロー
ラに逆巻きし易いという点にあり、従って、低張力で巻
き取ることができないので、逆巻きしないように高張力
で巻き取る必要があった。Conventionally, in order to obtain intermediately oriented polyamide yarns, melt-spun polyamide fibers are taken off at a speed of around 4,000 mm (4) and wound into packages.
The problem with this manufacturing method is that because it is a high-speed system, the yarn that goes from the final godet roller to the winding machine tends to wind backwards on the final godet roller, and therefore cannot be wound with low tension, so it is difficult to wind the yarn backwards. It was necessary to wind it with high tension to prevent it from happening.
この逆巻き現象は、さらに高速化し５，０００〜７．０
００％となると極めて顕著なものとなる。この逆巻き防
止のために、ポリエチレンテレフタレート繊維等では単
に高張力で巻けばよいが、ポリアミドの如く、遅延的回
復の大きいヤング率の低い中間配向糸では、高張力で巻
き取ると大幅な巻取りパッケージフオームの悪化をもた
らし、糸の均一性も大幅に低下するものであった。This reverse winding phenomenon is further accelerated to 5,000 to 7.0
00%, it becomes extremely noticeable. To prevent this reverse winding, polyethylene terephthalate fibers can simply be wound with high tension, but with intermediately oriented yarns such as polyamide, which have a large delayed recovery and have a low Young's modulus, winding with high tension will result in a large winding package. This resulted in a deterioration in the form and a significant decrease in the uniformity of the yarn.
また、高速で中間配向糸を作る上で１対のゴデーローラ
に１回以上ネルソン巻きし、毛羽立ち等を防止するため
に４４ ｄｔｅｘ 、 ９ ｆｉｌの糸条に１２〜１５
フック／ｒｎ程度の十分な交絡を与えることは、特開昭
５２−１１０９２０号公報等に記載されている（第１図
）。このように１対のゴデーローラ間にリードピッチ（
ネルソン角）全設け、１回以上ネルソン巻付けして高速
で製糸する場合は、このリードピッチのために糸条のヨ
コ揺れや毛羽が生じ易いので、十分な交絡を与えること
は生じた毛羽等全糸条内部に隠すためには有効である。In addition, in order to make an intermediately oriented yarn at high speed, it is wound around a pair of godet rollers at least once, and a 44 dtex, 9 fil yarn is wound with 12 to 15
Providing sufficient entanglement on the order of hook/rn is described in JP-A-52-110920 (FIG. 1). In this way, the lead pitch (
When spinning at high speed with a full Nelson angle) and one or more Nelson windings, the yarn tends to sway and fluff due to this lead pitch, so it is important to provide sufficient entanglement to reduce the generated fluff, etc. This is effective for hiding inside all threads.
しかし、逆に、製糸上の困難、パッケージの悪化、仮ヨ
リ加工糸特性の低下等の弊害が生じるのであった。すな
わち、ポリアミド中間配向糸の如く、高伸度、低ヤング
率の細い繊維を高速で製糸する場合、このような集束性
を与えることは、巻取りボビンへの糸掛は時の困難を起
こし、特に紙管ブレードの素抜けを起こし、また、羽根
トラバース方式のワインダにおいてはパッケージ端面で
の金糸落ち、端面の形成不良等の問題を起こすものであ
った。However, on the contrary, disadvantages such as difficulty in yarn spinning, deterioration of the package, and deterioration of the properties of the tentatively twisted yarn occur. That is, when spinning thin fibers with high elongation and low Young's modulus, such as intermediately oriented polyamide yarn, at high speed, providing such convergence makes it difficult to thread the yarn onto the winding bobbin. In particular, this causes the paper tube blade to slip through, and in blade traverse type winders, problems such as gold thread falling off at the end face of the package and poor formation of the end face occur.
しかも、パッケージからの高速解舒時の輪抜けの発生、
さらに大きな問題として、この中間配向糸を用いて、仮
撚り加工した加工糸の糸としてのブルーミングの低下、
未解撚の発生、特に低目付天竺編地においては、モンモ
ン斑、編目寄り、フラット性等に問題を生じさせること
があった。Moreover, the occurrence of loose loops during high-speed unwinding from the package,
An even bigger problem is that using this intermediately oriented yarn, the blooming of the false twisted yarn as a yarn decreases.
Occurrence of untwisted yarns, especially in low-weave jersey knitted fabrics, may cause problems such as unevenness, stitch deviation, and flatness.
そこで、本発明の第１の目的は、ポリアミド中間配向繊
維を安定に、かつ容易に製糸することであり、第２の目
的は、良好なパッケージと良好な糸質を得ることであり
、さらに第８の目的は、かかる得られた糸を加工した加
工糸から何らの欠点なく均一な加工糸￥を得られるよう
にすることである。Therefore, the first objective of the present invention is to stably and easily spin polyamide intermediately oriented fibers, and the second objective is to obtain a good package and good yarn quality. The purpose of No. 8 is to make it possible to obtain a uniform processed yarn without any defects from the processed yarn obtained by processing the obtained yarn.
かかる本発明の目的は、ポリアミド合成重合体を溶融紡
糸し、給油し、１組の非加熱ゴデーローラに、それぞれ
片掛けした後、４，０００〜以上の速度で巻き取るポリ
アミド中間配向糸の製造方法において、前記給油と前記
巻取りの前の最終ゴデーローラとの間で空気処理ノズル
により”％以上の圧空で処理をし、かつ、巻き取った糸
条のＯＦ値をし。以下 （１−糸条のフィラメント数）
とするポリアミド中間配向糸の製造方法によって達成さ
れる。The object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing an intermediately oriented polyamide yarn, in which a polyamide synthetic polymer is melt-spun, oiled, hung on each side on a set of non-heated godet rollers, and then wound at a speed of 4,000 yen or more. In the process, between the oil supply and the final godet roller before the winding, the air treatment nozzle is used to apply compressed air of 1% or more, and the OF value of the wound yarn is determined. number of filaments)
This is achieved by a method for producing intermediately oriented polyamide yarn.
高速で紡糸したポリアミド中間配向糸を巻き取るにあた
り、このような中間配向糸は吸湿結晶化による自発伸長
を起こすが故に、高速でゴデーローラを引き回し 中に
糸の張力が低下し、従って、巻き取るにあたって極めて
糸の揺れが大きくなり易いものである。また、このよう
なゴデーローラ系を高速で用いる場合、通常１対のロー
ラ表面を梨地仕上げしているが故に、比較的低張力でも
逆巻きなく巻けるのであるが、逆に梨地表面は糸条把持
力を一層低下させ、糸揺′れを大きくする。しかも、こ
れら１対のゴデーローラ上で多数の糸条を同時に処理す
る場合には、糸−系間の干渉で糸切れ、毛羽、単糸移動
等が起こり易くなる。When winding polyamide intermediately oriented yarn spun at high speed, such intermediately oriented yarn undergoes spontaneous elongation due to moisture absorption and crystallization, so the tension of the yarn decreases while being passed around the Godet roller at high speed, and therefore, when winding up, the yarn tension decreases. It is extremely easy for the yarn to sway greatly. Furthermore, when such a godet roller system is used at high speeds, the surfaces of the pair of rollers are usually finished with a satin finish, so they can be wound without reverse winding even under relatively low tension. This will further reduce the yarn sway. Moreover, when a large number of yarns are processed simultaneously on these pair of godet rollers, interference between the yarn systems tends to cause yarn breakage, fuzz, single yarn movement, etc.
しかるに、本発明では、平行な軸を有する１組のローラ
に片掛けするのであるから、ネルソン巻付けの如く本質
的に糸揺れの力の発イ■：けなく、シかも、ローラ表面
が鏡面であるが故に、十分な把持力で安定に製糸するこ
とが可能である。However, in the present invention, since the yarn is hung on a pair of rollers having parallel axes, the force of swinging of the yarn is essentially generated as in Nelson winding. Therefore, it is possible to stably reel yarn with sufficient gripping force.
一方、１組の鏡面のローラに片掛けする方法においては
、ゴデーローラが十分な糸条把持力を有するが故に逆巻
きしない安定限界張力が高いという欠点を有するが、本
発明の如く給油後、最終ゴデーローラまでの間に空気処
理ノズルを設け、１へ以上の圧空で処理することにより
、低張力で逆巻きすることなく安定に巻取り可能となっ
たのである。そしてまた、この処理時にかかる交絡をそ
の糸条のフィラメント数Ｆに対しシ。以下とすることに
より、最終ゴデーローラ上での糸揺れによる多糸条処理
時の糸条間干渉、巻取り時の糸掛は性低下、パッケージ
欠点の増加、この中間配向糸を用いた加工糸特性の低下
等を防止することができるようになったのである。On the other hand, in the method of hooking the yarn on one set of mirror-surfaced rollers, the Godet roller has sufficient gripping force, so the thread has a high stable limit tension that prevents reverse winding. By installing an air processing nozzle in between and processing the film with compressed air at a pressure higher than 1, it became possible to wind it stably with low tension without reverse winding. Also, the entanglement caused during this treatment is calculated based on the number of filaments F of the yarn. By doing the following, yarn sway on the final godet roller causes interference between yarns during multi-yarn processing, yarn hooking during winding decreases, package defects increase, and processed yarn characteristics using this intermediately oriented yarn This makes it possible to prevent a decrease in
すなわち、従来の如く、糸条に強固な交絡を与え、マル
チフィラメントを集束し、モノフィラメント化すること
により、毛羽、単巻き等を制御するというのではなく、
糸条内の単糸に適度なマイグレーションを与え、ゴデー
ローラ出口部で逆巻きしようとする単糸全入れ換えてや
ることが逆巻き防止には有効であるということが明らか
となったのである。これは、従来の強固なる交絡を与え
る方法と異なり、例えば従来者えちれなかったような交
絡の全く入らない２フイラメント糸でも、本発明の空気
処理を施すことにより、逆巻き安定限界張力は６ｇから
３クヘ（１７デニール糸）と大幅に低下するのである。In other words, instead of controlling fuzz, single winding, etc. by strongly entangling the yarn, converging multifilaments, and making them into monofilaments, as in the past,
It has become clear that giving appropriate migration to the single yarns in the yarn and replacing all the single yarns that are about to be reverse wound at the exit of the goder roller is effective in preventing reverse winding. This is different from the conventional method of providing strong entanglement. For example, even with a two-filament yarn that does not have any entanglement at all, which was impossible to do in the past, by applying the air treatment of the present invention, the stable limit tension for reverse winding is 6 g. This is a significant decrease from 3 kuhe (17 denier yarn).
この意味から本発明に用いる空気処理ノズルは、従来、
４，０００ ’５’５＞以上の高速での交絡に適すると
された高交絡タイプの旅回流形、振動形ではなく、単糸
間のマイグレーションを安定に起こすことのできる対向
流形ノズルの方が適している。In this sense, the air treatment nozzle used in the present invention has conventionally been
A counterflow type nozzle that can stably cause migration between single yarns, rather than a high-entanglement type traveling flow type that is suitable for high-speed entanglement of 4,000'5'5> or more, or a vibration type nozzle. is suitable.
また、この空気処理圧は１）以上であることが必要であ
る。１−未満の低圧では４，０００−以上の高速で走る
糸条に十分なマイグレーションを与えることは困難であ
り、低張力巻取りはできない。一方、８ ％ 全越える
高圧では付与した油剤を振り切りすぎ、糸にダメージを
与え、強伸度低下全もたらすため、３１％−以下が好ま
しい。Further, this air treatment pressure needs to be 1) or higher. At a low pressure of less than 1-1, it is difficult to provide sufficient migration to a yarn running at a high speed of 4,000- or more, and low-tension winding is not possible. On the other hand, if the pressure exceeds 8%, the applied oil will be shaken off too much, damaging the yarn and causing a complete decrease in strength and elongation, so a pressure of 31% or less is preferable.
この空気処理を与える位置は、口金から紡出した後に給
油した後でなければならない。給油以前の空気処理は、
ポリアミド中間配向糸のような低ヤング率を有し、また
、それに対し相対的に低い伸度を有する糸にとって、糸
にダメージを与えるばか９でなく、細化・同化域への振
動を励起するため適さない。一方、逆巻き限界張力を下
げ、低張力で安定に巻き取る目的から最終ゴデーローラ
より前で空気処理さ、れなければならない。The location for providing this air treatment must be after refueling after spinning from the spinneret. Air treatment before refueling
For yarns with a low Young's modulus and relatively low elongation, such as polyamide intermediately oriented yarns, this method does not damage the yarn, but rather excites vibrations in the thinning and assimilation region. Therefore, it is not suitable. On the other hand, in order to lower the limit tension for reverse winding and to wind stably with low tension, air treatment must be performed before the final godet roller.
ポリアミド中間配向糸は加熱により、定長応力が低下す
るので、１組のゴデーローラは、非加熱とする必要があ
り、特に、最終ゴデーローラは糸条安定走行面からも非
加熱とする必要がある。Since the fixed length stress of polyamide intermediately oriented yarn is reduced by heating, one set of Godet rollers needs to be unheated, and in particular, the final Godet roller needs to be unheated from the viewpoint of stable yarn running.
処理ノズルは、多糸条処理時の処理のし易さおよび処理
による糸揺れの防止等の点から、第１ゴデーローラ前に
あることが好ましい（第２図）。しかし、単糸が太くて
マイグレーションを起こし難い糸条全、超高速で処理す
る場合には、最初のゴデーローラと最終ゴデーローラと
の間の糸条が、応力緩和していて 紡糸張力が低くなっ
ているので、空気処理し易いから、最初のゴデーローラ
と最終ゴデーローラとの間で圧空処理することが好まし
い（第３図）。The processing nozzle is preferably located in front of the first godet roller from the viewpoint of ease of processing during multi-filament processing and prevention of yarn sway due to processing (FIG. 2). However, when processing the entire yarn at ultra-high speed, where the single yarn is thick and migration is difficult to occur, the stress in the yarn between the first godet roller and the final godet roller is relaxed and the spinning tension is low. Therefore, it is preferable to carry out compressed air treatment between the first Godet roller and the last Godet roller, since air treatment is easy (FIG. 3).
本発明法は、巻取り速度が４，０００ ％以上、特Ｋ
４，５００ ％以上の如き、従来法では、ポリアミド中
間配向糸を安定に製糸１巻取りし難かった場合に有効で
ある。すなわち、本発明法は４．０００〜２以上の如き
高速製糸に必要なものであって、４，０００ ’／ｌ、
＞未満の如き低速製糸には本発明法を適用する必要はな
い。一方、本発明の巻取り速度範囲は、実質的に７，０
００ ’４＞程度までであリ、７，０００％を越える範
囲では、発生する遠心力が本発明の目的とする適正な巻
取り張力範囲を越えるため、本発明は適用され難い。The method of the present invention has a winding speed of 4,000% or more.
It is effective in cases where it is difficult to stably wind one winding of intermediately oriented polyamide yarn using the conventional method, such as when the yarn is 4,500% or more. That is, the method of the present invention is necessary for high-speed silk spinning such as 4,000 to 2 or more, and 4,000'/l,
It is not necessary to apply the method of the present invention to low-speed silk spinning. On the other hand, the winding speed range of the present invention is substantially 7.0
00'4>, and in a range exceeding 7,000%, the present invention is difficult to apply because the generated centrifugal force exceeds the appropriate winding tension range aimed at by the present invention.
本発明における巻取り張力は、逆巻き限界安定張力以上
であればよいのであるが、さらに十分に、良好なパッケ
ージ全行るためには、その糸条デニールＤに対し４・％
＋０゜１２（ζ）以下とすることが好ましい。The winding tension in the present invention may be equal to or higher than the reverse winding limit stable tension, but in order to achieve a sufficiently good package, the winding tension should be 4% with respect to the yarn denier D.
It is preferable to set it to below +0°12 (ζ).
なお、第１ゴデーローラ、最終ゴデーローラにそれぞれ
糸条を片掛けするとは、糸条の巻付は角がそれぞれ２７
０℃以下であることを意味する。Note that wrapping the yarn on each of the first Godet roller and the last Godet roller means that each corner of the yarn is 27
It means below 0℃.
本発明にいうポリアミドは、ナイロン６、ナイロン６６
およびこれらをベースとした共重合ポリアミドで代表さ
れる。The polyamides referred to in the present invention include nylon 6, nylon 66
and copolyamides based on these.
また、本発明におけるポリアミド中間配向糸は、超高速
での随伴気流、空気抵抗、ガイド抵抗等に対抗するため
、ｌＯデニール以上であることが好ましく、過度の随伴
気流による張力アップの影響をさけるために、５０フイ
ラメント以下であることが好ましい。さらに低張力とい
う本発明の効果を十分に有効にするために２５０デニー
ル以下、特には１５０デニール以下であることが好まし
い。In addition, the intermediately oriented polyamide yarn in the present invention preferably has a denier of 1O or more in order to counter the accompanying airflow, air resistance, guide resistance, etc. at ultra-high speeds, and to avoid the influence of increased tension due to excessive accompanying airflow. In particular, it is preferable that the number of filaments is 50 or less. Furthermore, in order to fully utilize the effect of the present invention of low tension, it is preferably 250 denier or less, particularly 150 denier or less.
第１図は、給油とゴデーローラとの間で交絡処理する従
来法の概略を示す図であり、紡糸口金１から紡出された
糸条は、冷却装置２で冷却され、給油装置３で給油され
た後、交絡ノズル４により十分な交絡を付与され、１組
のゴデーローラ８にネルソン巻きされ、巻取り装置７に
巻き取られる。FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an outline of a conventional method in which the entangling process is performed between an oil supply and a godet roller.The yarn spun from a spinneret 1 is cooled by a cooling device 2, and then oiled by an oil supply device 3. After that, it is sufficiently entangled by the interlacing nozzle 4, wound around a pair of godet rollers 8, and wound up by the winding device 7.
第２図・第３図は、給油と最終ゴデーローラとの間で糸
条にマイグレーションを生じさせる程度の弱い圧空処理
を施す本発明法の概略を示す図であり、２糸条取りする
場合を示す。第２図では、給油された糸条は、空気処理
ノズル４・４′により圧空処理され、１組のゴデーロー
ラ５・６に片掛けされた後巻き取られる。一方、第８図
では、給油された糸条は、最初のゴデーローラに片掛け
された後、空気処理ノズル４・４′により圧空処理され
、最終ゴデーローラに片掛けされて巻き取られる。Figures 2 and 3 are diagrams schematically showing the method of the present invention, which performs a weak compressed air treatment that causes yarn migration between the oil supply and the final godet roller, and shows the case where two yarns are taken. . In FIG. 2, the lubricated yarn is treated with air by air treatment nozzles 4 and 4', hung on one side by a pair of godet rollers 5 and 6, and then wound up. On the other hand, in FIG. 8, the lubricated yarn is wrapped around the first godet roller, then subjected to air treatment by air treatment nozzles 4 and 4', then wrapped around the final godet roller and wound up.
なお、本発明中で用いた糸条の巻取り張力およびＯＦ値
は次の方法で測定した値である。Note that the winding tension and OF value of the yarn used in the present invention are values measured by the following method.
巻取り張カニ
本発明に示す張力は、東し・エンジニアリング株式会社
製“ＦＴＲＴＲ張力計知より、巻取機の振支点上張力を
測定する。Winding Tension The tension shown in the present invention is determined by measuring the tension at the fulcrum point of the winding machine using an FTRTR tension meter manufactured by Toshi Engineering Co., Ltd.
ＯＦ 値：
米国特許第８．２９０．９８２号明細書に記載された方
法に準じて測定した値である。すなわち、全糸繊度Ｄ１
フィラメント数Ｆである糸条に金属針を刺し、該金属針
と巻取りロールとの間に発生する糸条張力を感知し、該
糸条張力の初張力を（０，２ＸＤ）ｇに調整し、走行糸
張力が（０，２ＸＤ＋ −）９以上になった点を交絡点
とし、該交絡点間の糸条長（−開繊長）を５０回繰り返
し測定し、その平均値（ｒ、、ｃｍ）をとり、ＣＦ値−
１００／Ｌにより算出する。OF value: A value measured according to the method described in US Pat. No. 8,290,982. That is, the total yarn fineness D1
A metal needle is inserted into a thread having a filament number F, the thread tension generated between the metal needle and the winding roll is sensed, and the initial tension of the thread tension is adjusted to (0,2XD) g. The point where the running yarn tension became (0,2XD+-)9 or more was set as the interlacing point, and the yarn length (-opening length) between the interlacing points was repeatedly measured 50 times, and the average value (r, , cm) and CF value -
Calculated using 100/L.
本発明法によると、高速製糸時のゴデーローラへの糸条
逆巻きが防止され、しかも、良好なパッケージ、良好な
糸質および良好な加工糸特性を得ることができるので、
良質なポリアミド中間配向繊維を安定かつ容易に製造す
ることができる。According to the method of the present invention, reverse winding of the yarn around the godet roller during high-speed spinning can be prevented, and in addition, good packaging, good yarn quality, and good processed yarn characteristics can be obtained.
High-quality intermediately oriented polyamide fibers can be stably and easily produced.
次に、実施例により、本発明を具体的に説明する。Next, the present invention will be specifically explained with reference to Examples.
・ 実施例１
硫酸相対粘度２．６２のナイロン６チップを溶融紡糸し
、４０デニール１０フイラメントの糸条８本をそれぞれ
給油後空気処理ノズルにより処理し、２個のゴデーロー
ラを巻回後巻数機に巻き取った。２個のゴデーローラの
軸を平行にして糸条巻付は角を１８０°で片掛けした方
式Ａ（第２図）と、１対のゴデーローラ軸にリード角を
つけ、１回以上ネルソン巻付けする方式Ｂ（第１図）と
について、紡糸速度を変更して巻き取った結果を第１表
に示す。- Example 1 Nylon 6 chips with a sulfuric acid relative viscosity of 2.62 were melt-spun, and 8 yarns of 40 denier 10 filaments were each treated with an air treatment nozzle after oiling, and after winding with two Godet rollers, they were turned into a winding machine. I rolled it up. Method A (Figure 2) involves setting the axes of the two godet rollers in parallel and winding the thread on one side at a 180° angle, and method A (Fig. 2) involves setting a lead angle on a pair of godet roller shafts and winding the thread one or more times with nelson winding. Regarding method B (FIG. 1), Table 1 shows the results of winding at different spinning speeds.
空気処理ノズルは１．２ ａｍφの糸道に対向空気流が
入るタイプのものを使用した。ローラ方式Ａでは、最終
ゴデーローラ表面は鏡面であった。また、ローラ方式Ｂ
ではゴデーローラ表面は梨地であった。The air treatment nozzle used was of the type that allowed opposing airflow to enter the yarn path of 1.2 amφ. In Roller Method A, the final Godet roller surface was a mirror surface. Also, roller method B
In this case, the surface of Goderola was satin-like.
本発明例によるローラ方式Ａでは、製糸の安定性は６，
０００ ％でも良好であったが、ローラ方式Ｂでは５，
０００ ％で製糸不安定となり、ｓ、ｏｏｏｒ４＋では
製糸全続けることは困難であった。In the roller method A according to the example of the present invention, the yarn spinning stability is 6,
000% was good, but in roller method B, 5,000% was good.
000%, the yarn spinning became unstable, and it was difficult to continue yarn spinning at s, ooor4+.
・ 実施例２
実施例１において、本発明による空気処理と強い交絡を
与えた場合の糸掛は性、パッケージ特性を比較した。- Example 2 In Example 1, the yarn hooking properties and package characteristics were compared when air treatment according to the present invention and strong entanglement were applied.
Ａ １０・１３は２個のゴデーローラ間で低張力・高交
絡を付与したものである。A10 and A13 have low tension and high entanglement between two godet rollers.
本発明例（Ａ ７・８・１１・１２）では、糸掛は成功
率、糸落ちとも良好であったが、特に強い交絡を与えた
比較例（黒１０・１３）では大幅に紙管ブレードへの食
い込みが悪化して糸掛は成功率が大幅に低下し、さらに
糸落ちも発生した。In the examples of the present invention (A 7, 8, 11, 12), both the success rate and yarn drop were good for thread hooking, but in the comparative examples (Black 10 and 13), which had particularly strong entanglement, the paper tube blade As the threading became worse, the success rate of thread hooking decreased significantly, and thread dropouts also occurred.
・ 実施例８
硫酸相対粘度２．６０のナイロン６６チップを溶融紡糸
し、８０デニール、２４フイラメントの糸条を４本それ
ぞれ給油後、空気処理ノズルにより処理し、実施例１０
Ａのゴデーローラ方式で５，５００−で巻き取るに際し
、最終ゴデーローラに逆巻きが発生する安定巻取り限界
張力とパッケージフオームとを評価し第３表の結果を得
た。- Example 8 Nylon 66 chips with a sulfuric acid relative viscosity of 2.60 were melt-spun, and four yarns of 80 denier and 24 filaments were each treated with an air treatment nozzle after oiling.
When winding with the Godet roller method of A at 5,500 -, the stable winding limit tension at which reverse winding occurs on the final Godet roller and the package form were evaluated, and the results shown in Table 3 were obtained.
第 ３ 表
また同様に、１５デニール、３フイラメントの糸を４，
７００ ％で評価し、第４表の結果を得た。Table 3 Similarly, 4 15 denier, 3 filament threads were
It was evaluated at 700% and the results shown in Table 4 were obtained.
第 ４ 表
このように、１ｋｇ以−トート気処即を施すことにより
低張力巻取りが可能となり、良好なパッケージフオーム
を得ることができた。Table 4 As described above, by applying tote treatment for 1 kg or more, low tension winding became possible and a good package form could be obtained.
・ 実施例４
実施例１のゴデーローラ方式Ａによって得られる各種の
、ＯＦ値を変えたナイロン６中間配向糸について仮撚り
加工を行ない、加工糸の品位を評価した。- Example 4 Various intermediately oriented nylon 6 yarns with different OF values obtained by the Godet roller method A of Example 1 were false-twisted, and the quality of the processed yarns was evaluated.
２０−
このように、加工糸品位面からＯＦ値は、４以下とする
ことが必要であった。20- As described above, it was necessary to set the OF value to 4 or less in terms of textured yarn quality.
・ 実施例５
実施例１と同様に、ナイロン６とナイロン６６の中間配
向繊維について、本発明法による各種巻取り張力を変更
し、巻取りを行なった。- Example 5 Similarly to Example 1, intermediately oriented fibers of nylon 6 and nylon 66 were wound by changing various winding tensions according to the method of the present invention.
このように、本発明法において〔４・％＋ｏ、ｔ２）（
ζ）以下の巻取り張力をとると、高速で良好なパッケー
ジを得ることができることが明らかである。In this way, in the method of the present invention, [4・%+o, t2)(
It is clear that a good package can be obtained at high speed by taking a winding tension of less than ζ).
第１図はゴデーローラ前で交絡処理する従来の紡糸工程
を示す概略図である。第２図および第３図は、本発明法
を実施するための紡糸工程を例示する概略図である。
３ ・ ３′： 給 油 装 装置
４舎４ ： 空気処理ノズル
５ ・ ６ ： １組のゴデーローラ
７ ： 巻 取 装 置
特許出願人 東し株式会社
２図
７０−
第３図、FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a conventional spinning process in which the yarn is entangled before a godet roller. FIGS. 2 and 3 are schematic diagrams illustrating a spinning process for carrying out the method of the present invention. 3 and 3': Oil supply equipment 4 buildings 4: Air treatment nozzles 5 and 6: 1 set of godet rollers 7: Winding device Patent applicant Toshi Co., Ltd. 2 Figure 70- Figure 3,
Claims (7)
１組の非加熱ゴデーローラにそれぞれ片掛けした後、４
．ＯＯＯ％以上の速度で巻き取るポリアミド中間配向糸
の製造方法において、前記給油と前記巻取りの前の最終
ゴデーローラとの間で空気処理ノズルにより、１へ以上
の圧空で処理をし、かつ、巻き取った糸条のＣＦ値をシ
４以下（Ｆ−糸条のフィラメント数）とすることを特徴
とするポリアミド中間配向糸の製造方法。(1) Melt spinning polyamide synthetic polymer, oiling,
After hanging each one on one set of non-heated godet rollers,
．． In the method for producing an intermediately oriented polyamide yarn that is wound at a speed of OOO% or more, the air treatment nozzle is used to apply compressed air at a rate of 1 or more between the oil supply and the final godet roller before the winding, and the winding A method for producing an intermediately oriented polyamide yarn, characterized in that the CF value of the yarn taken is 4 or less (F - the number of filaments of the yarn).
、前記１組の非加熱ゴデーローラは互いに実質的に平行
な軸全有することを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第１項記
載のポリアミド中間配向糸の製造方法。(2) The polyamide intermediate oriented yarn according to claim 1, wherein the surface of the final godet roller is a mirror surface, and the set of non-heated godet rollers have all axes substantially parallel to each other. manufacturing method.
ることを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第１項記載のポリア
ミド中間配向糸の製造方法。(3) The method for producing an intermediately oriented polyamide yarn according to claim 1, wherein the winding speed is 4,500'4> or more.
１２％以４．５ 下（Ｄ−糸条のデニール）とすることを特徴とする特許
請求の範囲第１項記載のポリアミド中間配向糸の製造方
法。(4) Winding tension 'it/i, +0.
12. The method for producing an intermediately oriented polyamide yarn according to claim 1, wherein the denier is 12% or more and 4.5 or less (D-yarn denier).
ーラとの間に位置することを特徴とする特許請求の範囲
第１項記載のポリアミド中間配向糸の製造方法。(5) The method for producing an intermediately oriented polyamide yarn according to claim 1, wherein the air treatment nozzle is located between the oil supply and the first godet roller.
と前記最終ゴデーローラとの間に位置することを特徴と
する特徴請求の範囲第１項記載のポリアミド中間配向糸
の製造方法。(6) The method for producing an intermediately oriented polyamide yarn according to claim 1, wherein the air treatment nozzle is located between the first Godet roller and the final Godet roller.
１組のゴデーローラにそれぞれ片掛けされることを特徴
とする特許請求の範囲第１項記載のポリアミド中間配向
糸の製造方法。(7) The method for producing an intermediately oriented polyamide yarn according to claim 1, wherein two or more intermediately oriented polyamide yarns are each hooked on one side of the same set of godet rollers.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19758383A JPS6094616A (en) | 1983-10-24 | 1983-10-24 | Production of intermediately oriented polyamide yarn |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19758383A JPS6094616A (en) | 1983-10-24 | 1983-10-24 | Production of intermediately oriented polyamide yarn |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6094616A true JPS6094616A (en) | 1985-05-27 |
| JPH0429767B2 JPH0429767B2 (en) | 1992-05-19 |
Family
ID=16376898
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP19758383A Granted JPS6094616A (en) | 1983-10-24 | 1983-10-24 | Production of intermediately oriented polyamide yarn |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6094616A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01162833A (en) * | 1987-12-18 | 1989-06-27 | Unitika Ltd | Automatic change-over and take-up method of synthetic fiber yarn |
| GB2372512A (en) * | 2001-02-27 | 2002-08-28 | Du Pont | Method of manufacture of a mixed polyamide yarn |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5299345A (en) * | 1976-02-12 | 1977-08-20 | Teijin Ltd | Multiifilament yarn for knitting and weaving |
| JPS52124922A (en) * | 1976-04-08 | 1977-10-20 | Toray Ind Inc | Multifilament yarns and production thereof |
| JPS5735287A (en) * | 1980-08-09 | 1982-02-25 | Toyobo Co Ltd | Rotary heat pipe type heat exchanger |
| JPS58205516A (en) * | 1982-05-25 | 1983-11-30 | Fuiruton Internatl Kk | Ceramic cartridge filter |
-
1983
- 1983-10-24 JP JP19758383A patent/JPS6094616A/en active Granted
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5299345A (en) * | 1976-02-12 | 1977-08-20 | Teijin Ltd | Multiifilament yarn for knitting and weaving |
| JPS52124922A (en) * | 1976-04-08 | 1977-10-20 | Toray Ind Inc | Multifilament yarns and production thereof |
| JPS5735287A (en) * | 1980-08-09 | 1982-02-25 | Toyobo Co Ltd | Rotary heat pipe type heat exchanger |
| JPS58205516A (en) * | 1982-05-25 | 1983-11-30 | Fuiruton Internatl Kk | Ceramic cartridge filter |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH01162833A (en) * | 1987-12-18 | 1989-06-27 | Unitika Ltd | Automatic change-over and take-up method of synthetic fiber yarn |
| GB2372512A (en) * | 2001-02-27 | 2002-08-28 | Du Pont | Method of manufacture of a mixed polyamide yarn |
| GB2372512B (en) * | 2001-02-27 | 2004-10-27 | Du Pont | Methods for the manufacture of mixed polyamide yarns |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0429767B2 (en) | 1992-05-19 |
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