JPS609278Y2 - hemmed perforated fabric - Google Patents
hemmed perforated fabricInfo
- Publication number
- JPS609278Y2 JPS609278Y2 JP17960880U JP17960880U JPS609278Y2 JP S609278 Y2 JPS609278 Y2 JP S609278Y2 JP 17960880 U JP17960880 U JP 17960880U JP 17960880 U JP17960880 U JP 17960880U JP S609278 Y2 JPS609278 Y2 JP S609278Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- resin
- fabric
- agent
- perforated
- hemmed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Landscapes
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Decoration Of Textiles (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】 本考案は有孔布帛に関する。[Detailed explanation of the idea] The present invention relates to a perforated fabric.
更に詳しくは、開孔部からのホツレがなく、且つ、刺繍
様効果を付与した有孔布帛に関するものである。More specifically, the present invention relates to a perforated fabric that does not fray from the perforations and has an embroidery-like effect.
元来、布帛の裏面まで貫通した孔を形成するためには“
打ち抜き”°と称する方法で行なうのが通例である。Originally, in order to form holes that penetrated to the back side of the fabric, “
This is usually done by a method called punching.
しかし本考案者らはこれを繊維溶解処理によって形成さ
せることを発明しすでに特許出願中(特願昭55−48
758号、特公昭59−5339峰公報参照)である。However, the present inventors have invented a method of forming this by fiber dissolving treatment, and have already applied for a patent (patent application filed in 1983-1983).
No. 758, Japanese Patent Publication No. 59-5339).
本考案者らはその後、“打ち抜き法゛および繊維溶解処
理法で開孔した布帛について種々検討を重ねた結果、両
者とも実用中に開孔部の周辺からホツレが発生する危険
性のあることが危惧され、これが改善を図ることに専念
し研究したことにより本考案に到達したものである。The inventors of the present invention subsequently conducted various studies on fabrics with holes made by the "punching method" and the fiber dissolution treatment method, and found that both methods have the risk of fraying from around the holes during practical use. This was a concern, and the present invention was developed through dedicated research and improvement.
本考案は上記の目的を遠戚するために次の如き構成をと
るものである。The present invention has the following configuration in order to achieve the above object.
(1)開孔処理してなる開孔部の輪郭が発泡された樹脂
でふちとりされていることを特徴とするふちどすされた
有孔布帛。(1) A perforated fabric characterized in that the outline of the perforated portion formed by perforation treatment is hemmed with foamed resin.
(2)該発泡された樹脂が染料または顔料で着色されて
いることを特徴とする上記第1項記載のふちとりされた
有孔布帛。(2) The hemmed perforated fabric according to item 1 above, wherein the foamed resin is colored with a dye or a pigment.
以下、本考案について詳述する。The present invention will be explained in detail below.
本考案の特徴はたとえば第1図、第2図に示される如く
、開孔部の輪郭が樹脂剤でふちどりされているためにホ
ツレの発生がないことであり、さらに発泡性樹脂剤を付
与することによって一見刺繍様の高級な外観を与えるこ
ともできることである。The feature of the present invention is that, as shown in Figs. 1 and 2, the outline of the opening is bordered with a resin agent, so that fraying does not occur. By doing so, it is possible to give a high-class appearance that looks like embroidery at first glance.
本考案の有孔布帛は具体的には繊維溶解剤を布帛に柄状
に印捺し、該印捺部の輪郭が固着乃至接着されるように
発泡材を含有する樹脂剤を印捺して加熱処理することに
よって得られる。Specifically, the perforated fabric of the present invention is produced by printing a fiber-dissolving agent in a pattern on the fabric, printing a resin agent containing a foam material so that the outline of the printed part is fixed or bonded, and then heat-treating the fabric. obtained by doing.
更に繊維溶解剤を含む印捺剤中に樹脂剤を混入しておく
ことも有効であろう。Furthermore, it may be effective to mix a resin agent into a printing agent containing a fiber-dissolving agent.
印捺の方式はローラーやスクリーンで行なうか、または
転写法で行なうのが効果的である。It is effective to use a roller or screen method for printing, or to use a transfer method.
本考案に適用する繊維溶解剤は印捺用粘性剤中に混入可
能なもので、且つ印捺乃至塗布可能な粘性を保持できる
ものであればよい。The fiber dissolving agent applicable to the present invention may be one that can be mixed into a viscous agent for printing and that can maintain a viscosity that allows printing or coating.
繊維溶解剤には、強アルカリ性薬剤、強酸性薬剤或いは
溶剤系薬剤等があるが、当該繊維に効果的な溶解性乃至
炭化性を付与できるものを用いることは当然であり適用
する繊維の種類によって有効なものを選定して使用する
必要がある。Fiber-dissolving agents include strong alkaline agents, strong acidic agents, solvent-based agents, etc., but it is natural to use one that can impart effective solubility or carbonization to the fibers concerned, depending on the type of fiber to be applied. It is necessary to select and use effective ones.
次に本考案に適用する樹脂剤には接着剤、コーティング
剤、樹脂加工仕上剤或いはバインダーと称されるものが
有効であり、これらには例えば、醋酸ビニル系、アクリ
ル酸エステル系、ウレタン系、アミド系、エステル系、
フッ素系、エチレン醋ビ共重合系、塩化ビニール系、シ
リコン系およびメラミン、尿素、ホルマリン系等を主伐
となすものが挙げられる。Next, adhesives, coating agents, resin finishing agents, or binders are effective as the resin agents used in the present invention, and these include, for example, vinyl acetate, acrylic ester, urethane, Amide type, ester type,
Examples include fluorine-based, ethylene vinyl copolymer-based, vinyl chloride-based, silicon-based, and melamine, urea, formalin-based, etc.
上述の樹脂剤を用いることによってホツレは著しく改善
されるが、特に本考案においては発泡剤を混入すること
が重要であり、該樹脂の付着部分は窒素ガス等の発生効
果によりスポンジ状の発泡現象を生じ、これが開孔部の
輪郭をふちどってあたかも刺繍されたような外観効果を
付与することができる。Although fraying can be significantly improved by using the above-mentioned resin, it is especially important to mix a foaming agent in the present invention, and the area where the resin is attached will have a spongy foaming phenomenon due to the generation of nitrogen gas, etc. This can border the outline of the opening and give it an embroidered appearance.
ここで発泡剤の一例を挙げれば、ジニトロソペンタメチ
レンテトラミン、アゾジカルボンアミド(アゾビスホル
ムアミド)、パラトルエンスルフォニルヒドラジッド、
4.4’オキシビス(ベンゼンスルホニルヒドラジッド
)等が有効である。Examples of blowing agents include dinitrosopentamethylenetetramine, azodicarbonamide (azobisformamide), paratoluenesulfonyl hydrazide,
4.4'oxybis(benzenesulfonylhydrazide) and the like are effective.
また、すでに樹脂剤(バインダー)例えばエチレン酢ビ
系やアクリル酸エステル系の中へ発泡剤を配合した市販
品もあり共に有効な結果が得られる。In addition, there are commercially available products in which a blowing agent is already incorporated into a resin (binder) such as ethylene vinyl acetate type or acrylic acid ester type, and effective results can be obtained with both of them.
本考案の有孔布帛は繊維溶解剤を印捺した輪郭部に必要
な巾をもって樹脂剤を印捺するかまたは繊維溶解剤を印
捺したその上にそれよりも大きな面積でおおうようにオ
ーバープリントすることによって開孔部の周辺に樹脂剤
を接着乃至固着させることで得られる。The perforated fabric of the present invention is printed with a resin agent with the necessary width on the contour area printed with the fiber-dissolving agent, or overprinted with a larger area on top of the printed fiber-dissolving agent. This can be achieved by adhering or fixing the resin agent around the opening.
転写法においてもあらかじめ樹脂剤を転写紙に印捺乃至
塗布したものを用いて布帛に転写処理すれば開孔部に樹
脂剤を付着乃至接着させることが可能であり目的は達せ
られる。In the transfer method as well, if a resin is printed or applied on a transfer paper in advance and then transferred to a fabric, it is possible to attach or adhere the resin to the openings, and the objective can be achieved.
樹脂の接着乃至固着は必らずしも開孔部周辺に連続した
付与でなくても部分的な点接着でも有効である。Adhesion or fixation of the resin does not necessarily need to be applied continuously around the aperture, but partial point adhesion is also effective.
以上のようにして繊維溶解剤および樹脂剤を印捺された
布帛は加熱処理し繊維溶解剤の印捺部を脆化溶解し、ま
たは炭化させる。The fabric printed with the fiber-dissolving agent and the resin agent as described above is heat-treated to embrittle, dissolve, or carbonize the portion where the fiber-dissolving agent is printed.
もつとも開孔処理ずみのものに対して樹脂剤だけを印捺
塗布したものについては樹脂剤の固着乃至接着に要する
条件のみを行えばよい。However, in the case where only a resin agent is applied to a hole-treated object, only the conditions required for fixing or adhesion of the resin agent need be applied.
加熱処理は乾熱処理、飽和蒸気処理、過熱蒸気処理(H
Tスチーマ−)、あるいはこれらの併用法が効果的であ
る。Heat treatment includes dry heat treatment, saturated steam treatment, superheated steam treatment (H
T-steamer) or a combination method of these is effective.
加熱処理を行なったものは洗浄仕上げを行なう。Items that have been heat treated should be washed and finished.
炭化部は洗浄工程において脱落除去される。次に実施例
によって本考案について具体的に説明する。The carbonized portion is removed in the cleaning process. Next, the present invention will be specifically explained with reference to examples.
もちろん本考案はこれらの実施例に限定されるものでは
ない。Of course, the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
実施例 1
タテ、ヨコともポリエステル繊維100%(東し株式会
社製“テトロン“5叶゛ニール使い)からなるシホンジ
ョーゼット(プリント下用ケイ光晒品)を用いて次の組
成物をフラットスクリーンで印捺した。Example 1 The following composition was flat-screened using chiffon georgette (fluorescent bleached product for printing underneath) made of 100% polyester fibers (“Tetron” 5-leaf coated by Toshi Co., Ltd.) both vertically and horizontally. It was stamped with.
デザインは直径1.3mmの小さな水玉病を2on間隔
で全面に配したものである。The design consists of small polka dots with a diameter of 1.3 mm arranged at 2-on intervals all over the surface.
(布帛は印捺前に炭酸ナトリウム30f/lでパッディ
ングし乾燥したものを用いた。(The fabric used was padded with 30 f/l of sodium carbonate and dried before printing.
)〈第1スクリーン〉
メイプロガムNP (20%) 6俤那
(三島■製)
グリセリン 1部リンゴ酸
4部硫酸(98%)18部
塩化第−スズ 3部水
5部合 計
10師〈第2スクリーン〉
発泡剤入りアクリル系樹脂 5嘲アクリル系
バインダー 5(2)合 計
10(2)第1スクリーンで水玉病
を印捺し、続いて第2スクリーンで水玉の周囲に2TI
rILの巾で樹脂剤をリング状に印捺して120℃で5
分間乾燥した。)〈1st screen〉 Maypro Gum NP (20%) 6 Tonna (manufactured by Mishima ■) Glycerin 1 part Malic acid
4 parts sulfuric acid (98%) 18 parts stannous chloride 3 parts water
Total of 5 parts
10 (2nd screen) Acrylic resin with foaming agent 5 Acrylic binder 5 (2) total
10(2) Imprint the polka dot on the first screen, then apply 2TI around the polka dot on the second screen
Print a ring of resin with the width of rIL and heat at 120℃ for 5 minutes.
Dry for a minute.
その後、ピンテンターで180℃×ω秒間の乾燥処理を
行ない、さらにHTスチーマ−で170℃×8分間の処
理を行なって過酸化水素水(30%)5f/1、水酸化
ナトリウム(47’ B’e) 39/ l、ケイ酸ナ
トリウム1f/1、非イオン系洗剤0.5g/lを含む
洗浄液で95℃×2粉間処理し湯洗、水洗して最後に帯
電防止処理をして仕上げた。Thereafter, drying was performed at 180°C for ω seconds using a pin tenter, and further for 8 minutes at 170°C using an HT steamer to obtain hydrogen peroxide (30%) 5f/1 and sodium hydroxide (47'B'). e) 39/l, sodium silicate 1f/1, non-ionic detergent 0.5g/l cleaning solution containing powder treatment at 95°C x 2, followed by hot water and water washing, and finally antistatic treatment for finishing. .
仕上品は水玉柄部が開孔されその周囲が発泡剤によって
凸状に固着されていた。The finished product had a hole in the polka dot pattern, and the area around it was fixed in a convex shape with a foaming agent.
丁度、刺繍を施したような外観を呈し好評を博した。It had the appearance of being embroidered and was well received.
これは洗タクテスト(電機洗タク機50℃×15分、0
.5%石ケン使用のちすすぎ5分、ロータリードライヤ
ー80繁XIO分で乾燥の条件を1回処理としてこの操
作を6回くり返した)によっても全くホツレの現象は認
められなかった。This is a washing tact test (electric washing machine 50℃ x 15 minutes, 0
.. No fraying phenomenon was observed even after rinsing for 5 minutes using 5% soap and drying using a rotary dryer for 80 XIO minutes (this operation was repeated 6 times).
それにくらべ比較として第1スクリーンのみで開孔処理
して仕上げたものは洗タクテストにより開孔部の周辺が
目ズレを生じ、且つ、開孔部のシャープ性が著しく低下
していた。In comparison, in the case where the holes were finished using only the first screen, the periphery of the holes became misaligned in the washing tack test, and the sharpness of the holes was significantly reduced.
実施例 2
実施例1の布帛および処法を用いてハンドプリントした
。Example 2 Hand printed using the fabric and process of Example 1.
ただし、第1スクリーンの硫酸は15%とした。However, the sulfuric acid content in the first screen was 15%.
また、第2スクリーンは第1スクリーンの水玉より大き
い直径3.5mmの水玉病とし、第1スクリーンの水玉
の上に第2スクリーンの水玉が重なるようにした。Further, the second screen had polka dots with a diameter of 3.5 mm, which was larger than the polka dots on the first screen, so that the polka dots on the second screen overlapped with the polka dots on the first screen.
ハンドプリントであるため第1スクリーンで印捺された
箇所は乾燥された状態で第2スクリーンののりが印捺さ
れた。Since it was a hand print, the area printed on the first screen was dried and then the paste on the second screen was applied.
その後、ピンテンターで180°Cxω秒の熱処理を行
ない、さらにダンピング(給温処理)を行なって再度1
80℃×ω秒の乾熱処理を行ない実施例1に準じて洗浄
仕上げした。After that, heat treatment was performed for 180°C x ω seconds using a pin tenter, and damping (heating treatment) was performed again.
A dry heat treatment was performed at 80° C. for ω seconds, and cleaning and finishing were carried out in accordance with Example 1.
仕上品は刺繍様の外観を呈するホツレの改善された開孔
製品を得た。A perforated product with improved fraying and an embroidery-like appearance was obtained.
特に樹脂剤中ヘケイ光増白剤を添加したものは白変が非
常に良好で優雅な商品を得て注目をあびた。In particular, resins containing optical brighteners have been attracting attention because of their excellent whitening properties and elegant products.
実施例 3
ポリエステル極細繊維からなる薄地強撚織物(タテ:“
テトロン”50デニール−72フイラメント、ヨコ:“
テトロン”75デニール−108フイラメント、いずれ
も東し株式会社製)をあらかじめ炭酸ナトリウム3%液
でパッティングし乾燥したのちスクリーンプリントしテ
ンターで1800CX 60秒間の熱処理をして洗浄仕
上げした。Example 3 Thin strongly twisted fabric made of ultrafine polyester fiber (vertical: “
Tetron” 50 denier-72 filament, horizontal: “
Tetron" 75 denier-108 filament (both manufactured by Toshi Co., Ltd.) was padded with a 3% sodium carbonate solution, dried, screen printed, and heat treated with a tenter at 1800 CX for 60 seconds to finish washing.
処法は実施例2に準じた。The treatment method was the same as in Example 2.
ただし、樹脂剤は実施例1に用いた発泡剤入りののりを
適用しこの中ヘピグメントグリーンを加えて淡い若草色
のふちどりとした。However, as the resin agent, the foaming agent-containing glue used in Example 1 was used, and pigment green was added to the medium to give it a light green border.
仕上品は着色された刺繍状の穴あき製品を得た。The finished product was a colored embroidered perforated product.
図面は本考案の1実施例を示すものであり、第1図は開
孔部の輪郭が発泡された樹脂でぶちどすされた有孔布帛
の横断面図、第2図は有孔布帛の斜視図である。
図中、1は布帛を構成するヨコ糸、2はタテ糸、3は表
裏に貫通された開孔部、4は開孔部の周辺にふちどり状
に固着された発泡剤含有樹脂剤、5は柄状に開孔された
有孔布帛の1端である。The drawings show one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a perforated fabric in which the outline of the opening is filled with foamed resin, and FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the perforated fabric. It is a diagram. In the figure, 1 is the weft thread that constitutes the fabric, 2 is the warp thread, 3 is the opening penetrated on the front and back sides, 4 is the foaming agent-containing resin fixed in a border shape around the opening, and 5 is the warp thread. This is one end of a perforated fabric with pattern-like holes.
Claims (2)
でふちとりされていることを特徴とするふちとりされた
有孔布帛。(1) A perforated fabric characterized in that the outline of the perforated portion formed by perforation treatment is hemmed with foamed resin.
特徴とする実用新案登録請求の範囲第(1)項記載のふ
ちとりされた有孔布帛。(2) The hemmed perforated fabric according to claim (1) of the utility model registration, characterized in that the resin is colored with a dye or a pigment.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP17960880U JPS609278Y2 (en) | 1980-12-16 | 1980-12-16 | hemmed perforated fabric |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP17960880U JPS609278Y2 (en) | 1980-12-16 | 1980-12-16 | hemmed perforated fabric |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPS57102591U JPS57102591U (en) | 1982-06-24 |
JPS609278Y2 true JPS609278Y2 (en) | 1985-04-02 |
Family
ID=29975457
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP17960880U Expired JPS609278Y2 (en) | 1980-12-16 | 1980-12-16 | hemmed perforated fabric |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS609278Y2 (en) |
-
1980
- 1980-12-16 JP JP17960880U patent/JPS609278Y2/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS57102591U (en) | 1982-06-24 |
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