JPS6084848A - Semiconductor device - Google Patents

Semiconductor device

Info

Publication number
JPS6084848A
JPS6084848A JP19235783A JP19235783A JPS6084848A JP S6084848 A JPS6084848 A JP S6084848A JP 19235783 A JP19235783 A JP 19235783A JP 19235783 A JP19235783 A JP 19235783A JP S6084848 A JPS6084848 A JP S6084848A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
semiconductor chip
semiconductor
semiconductor device
transfer member
heat transfer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP19235783A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Reiji Sasaki
佐々木 令枝
Minoru Enomoto
榎本 実
Shigeo Kuroda
黒田 重雄
Motonori Kawaji
河路 幹規
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hitachi Ltd
Original Assignee
Hitachi Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hitachi Ltd filed Critical Hitachi Ltd
Priority to JP19235783A priority Critical patent/JPS6084848A/en
Publication of JPS6084848A publication Critical patent/JPS6084848A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/34Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
    • H01L23/42Fillings or auxiliary members in containers or encapsulations selected or arranged to facilitate heating or cooling
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/10Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/15Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/16Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/73Means for bonding being of different types provided for in two or more of groups H01L2224/10, H01L2224/18, H01L2224/26, H01L2224/34, H01L2224/42, H01L2224/50, H01L2224/63, H01L2224/71
    • H01L2224/732Location after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/73251Location after the connecting process on different surfaces
    • H01L2224/73253Bump and layer connectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/15Details of package parts other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/161Cap
    • H01L2924/1615Shape
    • H01L2924/16152Cap comprising a cavity for hosting the device, e.g. U-shaped cap

Abstract

PURPOSE:To eliminate the stress concentration to solder bumps, improve the heat dissipating efficiency, and contrive to increase the lifetime of the titled device by a method wherein a heat dissipating plate is mounted on the back side of a semiconductor chip via liquid metal. CONSTITUTION:A recess 3 is formed by etching the back of the semiconductor chip 2 having the solder bumps 1 on the side of semiconductor element formation. Semi-spherical bumps using Sn-Pb used e.g. to a flip chip are used for the solder bumps and formed on an Al electrode wiring in the semiconductor chip e.g. via barrier metal (Cr-Cu-Au). The semiconductor chip 2 with such a recess formed is bonded to a substrate 4 by fusion of the bumps, and a liquid heat transferring member 5 of good thermal conductivity such as Hg is contained in the recess formed in the back of the chip. Next, the outflow of the member 5 from the recess is prevented by covering the member with a thermal-conductive film 6, and further the heat dissipating plate 8 having cooling fins 7 is mounted and fixed on the substrate.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 〔技術分野〕 本発明は半導体装置に関し、特に半田バンプ実装方式に
よるパッケージにおいて放熱効率が良く高寿命化を達成
できる半導体装置に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a semiconductor device, and more particularly to a semiconductor device that has good heat dissipation efficiency and can achieve a long life in a package using a solder bump mounting method.

〔背景技術〕[Background technology]

半導体チップの実装方式の一つに半導体チップを半田な
どにより形成されたバンプ(Bump 、突起電極)を
溶融させて、セラミック基板などの半導体装基板に実装
する方式がある。
One method for mounting semiconductor chips is to melt bumps (protruding electrodes) formed with solder or the like and then mount the semiconductor chip on a semiconductor mounting substrate such as a ceramic substrate.

しかるに、このCCB実装方式では、半導体チップが中
空に保持されるため、熱の逃げ道は、空気中か、あるい
は上記バンプを通しての半導体装基板への熱伝導という
ことになり、極めて放熱効率が悪(、半導体チップの温
度が上昇しやすく、当該チップの寿命を下げ、また高密
度実装できないという欠点がある。
However, in this CCB mounting method, since the semiconductor chip is held in the air, the only way for heat to escape is through the air or through heat conduction to the semiconductor circuit board through the bumps, resulting in extremely poor heat dissipation efficiency ( However, there are disadvantages in that the temperature of the semiconductor chip tends to rise, the life of the chip is shortened, and high-density packaging is not possible.

これを解消する従来の放熱方式の一つに、TCM (T
hermal Conduction Module 
)と称される方式がある(Electronics J
une 16 、1982.1p143〜146)。し
かしながら、この方式はピストンとバネとを用いて半導
体チップ裏面より熱を放散するもので、構造が複雑にな
り、また半田バンプに不必要な応力がかがるという欠点
があった。
One of the conventional heat dissipation methods to solve this problem is TCM (T
herbal conduction module
) (Electronics J
une 16, 1982.1 p143-146). However, this method uses a piston and a spring to dissipate heat from the back surface of the semiconductor chip, which has the disadvantage of complicating the structure and applying unnecessary stress to the solder bumps.

〔発明の目的〕[Purpose of the invention]

本発明はかかる欠点を有しない放熱構造を有する半導体
装置を提供するもので、半田バンプに不必要な応力がか
からず、バンプや半導体チップの高寿命化に好適な放熱
構造を有する半導体装置を提供することを目的とする。
The present invention provides a semiconductor device having a heat dissipation structure that does not have such drawbacks, and which does not apply unnecessary stress to solder bumps and has a heat dissipation structure suitable for extending the life of bumps and semiconductor chips. The purpose is to provide.

本発明の前記ならびにその目的と新規な特徴は、本明細
書の記述および添付図面からあきらかになるであろう。
The above-mentioned objects and novel features of the present invention will become apparent from the description of the present specification and the accompanying drawings.

〔発明の概要〕[Summary of the invention]

本願において開示され本発明のうち代表的なものの概要
を簡単に説明すれば次のとおりである。
A brief overview of typical aspects of the present invention disclosed in this application is as follows.

すなわち、本発明では半導体チップの裏側に液体金属を
介し℃放熱板を取付けたもので、半田バンプへの応力が
集中せず、かつ放熱効率を著しく向上でき、これにより
半導体装置の高寿命化な実現できる。
In other words, in the present invention, a ℃ heat dissipation plate is attached to the back side of the semiconductor chip via liquid metal, which prevents stress from concentrating on the solder bumps and significantly improves heat dissipation efficiency, thereby extending the lifespan of semiconductor devices. realizable.

〔実施例1〕 第1図〜第4図は本発明による半導体装置の製造プロセ
スおよび当該装置の一例を説明するものである。第1図
および第2図に示すように1表面すなわち半導体素子形
成側に半田バンプ1を有する半導体チップ2の裏面をエ
ツチングして、窪み3を形成する。半田バンプ1はその
図示を省略しであるが、例えば7リツプチツプに使用さ
れるような半球状の5n−Pbを用いたバンプが使用さ
れ、例えばバリヤ金属(Cr −Cu−Au)を介して
半導体チップ内のA4電極配線上に形成されている。
[Embodiment 1] FIGS. 1 to 4 illustrate an example of the manufacturing process of a semiconductor device and the device according to the present invention. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a recess 3 is formed by etching the back surface of a semiconductor chip 2 having solder bumps 1 on one surface, that is, the semiconductor element formation side. The solder bump 1 is not shown in the figure, but a hemispherical 5n-Pb bump used in, for example, a 7-lip chip is used, and the solder bump 1 is soldered to a semiconductor via a barrier metal (Cr-Cu-Au), for example. It is formed on the A4 electrode wiring inside the chip.

半導体チップ2は周知の技術により、論理回路やメモリ
回路などが形成された素子で、例えばMQS I C(
Metal Qxide Sem1conductor
 inte−grated C1rcuit )が素子
として例示される。
The semiconductor chip 2 is an element in which a logic circuit, a memory circuit, etc. are formed using a well-known technique, for example, MQS IC (
Metal Qxide Sem1 conductor
integrated C1rcuit) is exemplified as an element.

上記エツチングは周知のエツチング技術を用いて行うこ
とができ、半導体チップの内部素子に影響しないように
適宜の深さ、形状にエツチングされる。次いで、第2図
に示すように、窪み3が形成された半導体チップ2を半
導体装基板tK半田バンプ1を溶融させてポンディング
する。半導体装基板4は例えばセラミック基板により構
成される。
The above-mentioned etching can be performed using a well-known etching technique, and is etched to an appropriate depth and shape so as not to affect the internal elements of the semiconductor chip. Next, as shown in FIG. 2, the semiconductor chip 2 with the recess 3 formed therein is bonded by melting the solder bumps 1 on the semiconductor mounting substrate tK. The semiconductor substrate 4 is made of, for example, a ceramic substrate.

次に、半導体チップ2の裏面に形成された窪み3の中に
熱伝導性の液状伝熱部材5を収容する。
Next, a thermally conductive liquid heat transfer member 5 is accommodated in the depression 3 formed on the back surface of the semiconductor chip 2 .

熱伝導性の液状伝熱部材5は、例えば液体金属により構
成される。液体金属の具体例としては、水銀(Hg )
がある。この際に、上記部材5を第3図に示すように、
半導体チップ2の裏面より高くもりあがるようにするこ
とがよい。これにより、後述する放熱体との密着性が良
くなり、放熱効率を向上させるとともに、半田バンプへ
の応力集中をなくすことができる。
The thermally conductive liquid heat transfer member 5 is made of, for example, liquid metal. A specific example of liquid metal is mercury (Hg)
There is. At this time, as shown in FIG. 3, the member 5 is
It is preferable to rise higher than the back surface of the semiconductor chip 2. This improves the adhesion with the heat dissipation body described later, improving heat dissipation efficiency and eliminating stress concentration on the solder bumps.

次に、第3図に示すように、当該液状伝熱部材5を熱伝
導性の被膜6で覆い、液状伝熱部材5の窪み3からの流
出を防ぐ。
Next, as shown in FIG. 3, the liquid heat transfer member 5 is covered with a thermally conductive coating 6 to prevent the liquid heat transfer member 5 from flowing out from the depression 3.

当該被膜は例えば高分子膜により構成され、具体例とし
て、ポリバラキシレン膜がある。ポリハラキシレンはパ
リレンなる商品名で市販されているものを使用すればよ
い。
The coating is made of, for example, a polymer film, and a specific example is a polyvaraxylene film. As the polyhalaxylene, one commercially available under the trade name Parylene may be used.

次いで、第4図に示すように、冷却フィン7を有する放
熱体8を半導体装基板4上に載置固着する。その際、前
記した被膜6と放熱体8の内面とが密着させることが肝
要であり、これにより放熱効率を向上する。放熱体8は
、キャップに変り得るもので、外界から半導体チップを
遮断する役割をも果す。
Next, as shown in FIG. 4, a heat sink 8 having cooling fins 7 is placed and fixed on the semiconductor device substrate 4. As shown in FIG. At that time, it is important that the coating 6 and the inner surface of the heat radiating body 8 are brought into close contact with each other, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency. The heat sink 8 can be converted into a cap, and also serves to shield the semiconductor chip from the outside world.

当該放熱体8は、例えば銅、アルミ合金などの比較的熱
伝導率の高いもので構成され、トランジスタや集積回路
(IC)などの熱抵抗を下げる目的で使用されるヒート
シンクと呼ばれる各種放熱体を用いることができる。
The heat sink 8 is made of a material with relatively high thermal conductivity, such as copper or aluminum alloy, and includes various heat sinks called heat sinks used for lowering the thermal resistance of transistors, integrated circuits (ICs), etc. Can be used.

本発明においては液状伝熱部材に代えて固状伝熱部材を
用いることもできる。例えば、シリコーンゲルや各種ゴ
ム状の高分子物を用いることもできる。この固状伝熱部
材を用いるときには、前記した被膜を省略することもで
きる。
In the present invention, a solid heat transfer member may be used instead of a liquid heat transfer member. For example, silicone gel and various rubber-like polymers can also be used. When using this solid heat transfer member, the coating described above may be omitted.

〔実施例2〕 第5図は本発明の他の実施例を示す。[Example 2] FIG. 5 shows another embodiment of the invention.

第5図では第4図に示す放熱構造を有する半導体チップ
組込装置を横方向に2個並設した例を示し、本発明では
放熱効率が良く、熱抵抗を下げ得るので、ここで例示し
たような高密度実装が可能である。
Fig. 5 shows an example in which two semiconductor chip embedded devices having the heat dissipation structure shown in Fig. 4 are arranged side by side in the horizontal direction. High-density packaging is possible.

第5画にて、9はメタライズ層であり、第5図に示す実
施例では、このメタライズ層9を介して半導体チップ2
の内部配線が外部リード端子10へと接続されている。
In the fifth image, 9 is a metallized layer, and in the embodiment shown in FIG.
The internal wiring is connected to the external lead terminal 10.

メタライズ層9は例えばMメタライズ層により構成され
外部リード端子は例えばコバール合金により構成される
The metallized layer 9 is made of, for example, an M metallized layer, and the external lead terminal is made of, for example, Kovar alloy.

〔実施例3〕 第6図は本発明のさらに他の実施例を示し、表面にバン
プ電極1を有する半導体チップ2の裏面と、キャップ1
1に取付けた。熱伝導性の液状伝熱部材5を内蔵した金
属箔体12の外面とを接触させて成る放熱構造を有する
半導体装置の実施例を示す。金属箔体としては例えば/
l箔が使用されるが、他の部材は上述した第1図〜第5
図で例示したものと同様のものが使用される。
[Embodiment 3] FIG. 6 shows still another embodiment of the present invention, in which the back surface of the semiconductor chip 2 having the bump electrode 1 on the surface and the cap 1
Installed on 1. An embodiment of a semiconductor device having a heat dissipation structure formed by contacting the outer surface of a metal foil body 12 containing a thermally conductive liquid heat transfer member 5 will be shown. For example, as a metal foil body, /
1 foil is used, but the other members are as shown in Figures 1 to 5 above.
The same one as illustrated in the figure is used.

〔発明の効果〕〔Effect of the invention〕

fil 液体伝熱部材(固体伝熱部材)を介して放熱体
から熱を放熱するようにしており、これら伝熱部材、放
熱体を通して熱を効率よく逃がすことができる。
fil Heat is radiated from the heat radiator through the liquid heat transfer member (solid heat transfer member), and heat can be efficiently released through these heat transfer members and the heat radiator.

(21半導体チップの裏面をエツチングして窪みを形成
し、この窪みの中に液体伝熱部材2収容しており、半導
体チップ内部に液体伝熱部材が入りこんでいるので、放
熱面積が犬であり、それだけ放熱効率に優れている。
(21 A recess is formed by etching the back surface of the semiconductor chip, and the liquid heat transfer member 2 is housed in this recess. Since the liquid heat transfer member is inside the semiconductor chip, the heat dissipation area is small. , it has excellent heat dissipation efficiency.

(3)半導体チップの裏側に液体伝熱部材を介して放熱
板などの放熱体を取付けたので、バンプ電極への応力が
集中せず、不必要な応力がバンプ電極にかからない。従
ってバンプ電極の寿命、延い℃は半導体装置の寿命を従
来例に比して約10倍以上も延長することができる。
(3) Since a heat sink such as a heat sink is attached to the back side of the semiconductor chip via a liquid heat transfer member, stress is not concentrated on the bump electrodes, and unnecessary stress is not applied to the bump electrodes. Therefore, the life span of the bump electrode can be increased by about 10 times or more in terms of the life span of the semiconductor device compared to the conventional example.

(4)放熱効率が良いので半導体チップの温度上昇を回
避することができ、半導体パラメータの熱による変動が
おさえられ、半導体チップの信頼性を格段に向上するこ
とができる。
(4) Since the heat dissipation efficiency is good, it is possible to avoid a rise in the temperature of the semiconductor chip, suppress fluctuations in semiconductor parameters due to heat, and significantly improve the reliability of the semiconductor chip.

以上本発明者によってなされた発明を実施例にもとづき
具体的に説明したが、本発明は上記実施例に限定される
ものではなく、その要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々変更可
能であることはいうまでもない。
Although the invention made by the present inventor has been specifically explained above based on Examples, it goes without saying that the present invention is not limited to the above Examples and can be modified in various ways without departing from the gist thereof. Nor.

〔利用分野〕 以上の説明では主とし1本発明者によってなされた発明
をその背景となった分野である半導体装置の放熱技術に
適用した場合について説明したが、他の各種電子部品に
適用することができる。
[Field of Application] The above explanation mainly concerns the application of the invention made by the present inventor to heat dissipation technology for semiconductor devices, which is the background field of the invention, but the invention can also be applied to various other electronic components. Can be done.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief explanation of the drawing]

第1図〜第4図は本発明半導体装置のプロセスおよび実
施例を示す断面図、 第5図は本発明半導体装置の他の実施例を示す断面図、 第6図は本発明半導体装置の実施例を示す断面図である
。 1・・・半田バッグ、2・・・半導体チップ、3・・・
窪み。 4・・・半導体装基板、5・・・液状伝熱部材、6・・
・熱伝導性被膜、7・・・冷却フィン、8・・・放熱体
、9・・・メタライズ層、10・・・外部リード端子、
11・・・キャップ、12・・・金属箔体。 第 1 図 第 4 図 ρ 第 5 図 第 6 図
1 to 4 are cross-sectional views showing processes and embodiments of the semiconductor device of the present invention, FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing other embodiments of the semiconductor device of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is an implementation of the semiconductor device of the present invention. It is a sectional view showing an example. 1...Solder bag, 2...Semiconductor chip, 3...
Hollow. 4... Semiconductor circuit board, 5... Liquid heat transfer member, 6...
- Thermal conductive film, 7... Cooling fin, 8... Heat sink, 9... Metallized layer, 10... External lead terminal,
11... Cap, 12... Metal foil body. Figure 1 Figure 4 Figure ρ Figure 5 Figure 6

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1、表面にバンプ電極を有する半導体チップの裏面に熱
伝導性の液状伝熱部材を当該部材を熱伝導性の被膜で接
するようVこ設け、かつ当該被膜上に放熱体を密着させ
て成る放熱構造を有する半導体装置。 2、熱伝導性の液状伝熱部材が、液体金属である、特許
請求の範囲第1項記載の半導体装置。 3、特許請求の範囲第1項において、液状伝熱部材を半
導体チップの裏面から突出して収容する、特許請求の範
囲第1項記載の半導体装置。 4、熱伝導性の被膜が、ポリパラキシレン膜である、特
許請求の範囲第1項記載の半導体装置。 5、放熱体がギャップである、特許請求の範囲第1項記
載の半導体装置。 6、液状伝熱部材は半導体チップの裏面に設けられた槌
みに少なくともその一部が埋込まれていることを特徴と
する特許請求の範囲第1項記載の半導体装置。
[Scope of Claims] 1. A thermally conductive liquid heat transfer member is provided on the back surface of a semiconductor chip having bump electrodes on the surface so that the member is in contact with a thermally conductive film, and a heat sink is provided on the film. A semiconductor device having a heat dissipation structure made of 2. The semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the thermally conductive liquid heat transfer member is a liquid metal. 3. The semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the liquid heat transfer member is housed in a manner protruding from the back surface of the semiconductor chip. 4. The semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the thermally conductive film is a polyparaxylene film. 5. The semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the heat sink is a gap. 6. The semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the liquid heat transfer member is at least partially embedded in a hammer provided on the back surface of the semiconductor chip.
JP19235783A 1983-10-17 1983-10-17 Semiconductor device Pending JPS6084848A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP19235783A JPS6084848A (en) 1983-10-17 1983-10-17 Semiconductor device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP19235783A JPS6084848A (en) 1983-10-17 1983-10-17 Semiconductor device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS6084848A true JPS6084848A (en) 1985-05-14

Family

ID=16289929

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP19235783A Pending JPS6084848A (en) 1983-10-17 1983-10-17 Semiconductor device

Country Status (1)

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JP (1) JPS6084848A (en)

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03211862A (en) * 1989-12-29 1991-09-17 Internatl Business Mach Corp <Ibm> Heat sink for integrated circuit board
EP0522563A3 (en) * 1991-07-12 1994-06-08 Sumitomo Electric Industries Semiconductor chip module and method of manufacturing the same
EP0895286A2 (en) * 1997-07-30 1999-02-03 Asea Brown Boveri AG Semiconductor power componant with pressure compensating contact plate
US6665186B1 (en) * 2002-10-24 2003-12-16 International Business Machines Corporation Liquid metal thermal interface for an electronic module
WO2006020332A1 (en) * 2004-08-13 2006-02-23 Intel Corporation Liquid metal thermal interface for an integrated circuit device
US7221571B2 (en) 2003-08-28 2007-05-22 Fujitsu Limited Package unit, printed board having the same, and electronic apparatus having the printed board
JP2012256792A (en) * 2011-06-10 2012-12-27 Toshiba Corp Heat dissipation structure
EP4250352A1 (en) * 2022-03-22 2023-09-27 MediaTek Inc. Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH03211862A (en) * 1989-12-29 1991-09-17 Internatl Business Mach Corp <Ibm> Heat sink for integrated circuit board
JPH079956B2 (en) * 1989-12-29 1995-02-01 インターナシヨナル・ビジネス・マシーンズ・コーポレーシヨン Heat sink for integrated circuit board
EP0522563A3 (en) * 1991-07-12 1994-06-08 Sumitomo Electric Industries Semiconductor chip module and method of manufacturing the same
US5525548A (en) * 1991-07-12 1996-06-11 Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. Process of fixing a heat sink to a semiconductor chip and package cap
EP0895286A2 (en) * 1997-07-30 1999-02-03 Asea Brown Boveri AG Semiconductor power componant with pressure compensating contact plate
EP0895286A3 (en) * 1997-07-30 1999-11-03 Asea Brown Boveri AG Semiconductor power componant with pressure compensating contact plate
US6665186B1 (en) * 2002-10-24 2003-12-16 International Business Machines Corporation Liquid metal thermal interface for an electronic module
US7221571B2 (en) 2003-08-28 2007-05-22 Fujitsu Limited Package unit, printed board having the same, and electronic apparatus having the printed board
WO2006020332A1 (en) * 2004-08-13 2006-02-23 Intel Corporation Liquid metal thermal interface for an integrated circuit device
US7348665B2 (en) 2004-08-13 2008-03-25 Intel Corporation Liquid metal thermal interface for an integrated circuit device
DE112005001952B4 (en) * 2004-08-13 2012-03-29 Intel Corporation Liquid metal thermal interface for an integrated switching device
JP2012256792A (en) * 2011-06-10 2012-12-27 Toshiba Corp Heat dissipation structure
EP4250352A1 (en) * 2022-03-22 2023-09-27 MediaTek Inc. Semiconductor device and manufacturing method thereof

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