JPS608267Y2 - Solar heat collection device - Google Patents
Solar heat collection deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JPS608267Y2 JPS608267Y2 JP1981010667U JP1066781U JPS608267Y2 JP S608267 Y2 JPS608267 Y2 JP S608267Y2 JP 1981010667 U JP1981010667 U JP 1981010667U JP 1066781 U JP1066781 U JP 1066781U JP S608267 Y2 JPS608267 Y2 JP S608267Y2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heat collecting
- collecting plate
- edge
- ridge
- roof
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S20/00—Solar heat collectors specially adapted for particular uses or environments
- F24S20/60—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings
- F24S20/67—Solar heat collectors integrated in fixed constructions, e.g. in buildings in the form of roof constructions
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S25/00—Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/60—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules
- F24S25/61—Fixation means, e.g. fasteners, specially adapted for supporting solar heat collector modules for fixing to the ground or to building structures
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24S—SOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
- F24S30/00—Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
- F24S2030/10—Special components
- F24S2030/16—Hinged elements; Pin connections
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/47—Mountings or tracking
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Description
【考案の詳細な説明】
本考案は建屋の棟部に配設される棟包に連設した太陽熱
利用集熱装置に関する。[Detailed Description of the Invention] The present invention relates to a solar heat collection device connected to a ridge cover installed in the ridge of a building.
一般に、この種の集熱装置は、集熱板単体として建屋の
屋根部とは別個独立に構成され、取りつけの際に該屋根
部上に載置して固定されるのが多い。Generally, this type of heat collecting device is constructed as a single heat collecting plate separately and independently from the roof of a building, and is often placed and fixed on the roof when installed.
しかし、屋根部は通常傾斜しており該集熱板を固定する
ための突出部がないから、集熱板を安定して固定するの
は容易でなく、取りつけにはかなりの手間がかかった。However, since the roof is usually sloping and there is no protrusion for fixing the heat collecting plate, it is not easy to stably fix the heat collecting plate, and installation requires considerable effort.
しかも、また、このようにして集熱板を取りつけても該
集熱板は屋根部面に突出するので、家屋の外観を低下さ
せるだけでなく、屋根部と集熱板との間に雨水がたまる
ので、集熱板の劣化を早めたり、屋根裏に雨漏れを生じ
させる原因になった。Moreover, even if the heat collecting plate is installed in this way, the heat collecting plate protrudes from the roof surface, which not only deteriorates the appearance of the house but also allows rainwater to flow between the roof and the heat collecting plate. This accumulation accelerated the deterioration of heat collecting plates and caused rain leaks in the attic.
本考案は上記欠点を解決し、棟包に連設して屋根上に容
易かつ確実に固定することができ、しかも、集熱効率が
よく雨仕舞にも優れ、さらに家屋の外観を向上させるこ
とのできる太陽熱利用集熱装置を提案することを目的と
する。The present invention solves the above-mentioned drawbacks, can be attached to the ridge cover and fixed easily and reliably on the roof, has good heat collection efficiency and is excellent in rain protection, and also improves the appearance of the house. The purpose of this study is to propose a heat collection device that utilizes solar heat.
以下、図面によって本考案の実施態様について説明する
。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
第１図及び第２図は本考案に係る太陽熱利用集熱装置の
一例を示すもので、この集熱装置は集熱板１の上端部１
ａを棟包２の側方基部に嵌合して連設保持させるととも
に、その下端部１ｂを家屋の屋根部３上に取りつけたも
のである。FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 show an example of a solar heat collecting device according to the present invention.
A is fitted onto the side base of the ridge casing 2 and held in series, and its lower end 1b is attached to the roof 3 of the house.
屋根部３には家屋の棟部の棟木１１から両側方に振り分
けてかけ渡された垂木１２上に屋根ぶきの下地板である
野地板１３が張設され、さらにこの野地板１３上に屋根
板１４が配設されている。On the roof part 3, a roofing board 13, which is a base board for roofing, is stretched over rafters 12 distributed from both sides from a ridgepole 11 of the ridge of the house, and a roofing board 13, which is a base board for the roof, is further placed on top of the roofing board 13. A plate 14 is provided.
一方、棟包２は上記棟部を覆って雨水等の侵入を防止す
るもので、アルミニウム等の金属からなり、中央から両
側方に振り分けられて傾斜縁２ａとこの傾斜縁の端部か
ら略直角に屈曲する側縁２ｂとから棟包本体を構成する
とともに、この本体の基部から止着縁２ｃを張出し、さ
らにこの止着縁２ｃの外側方に保持部２ｄを形成してい
る。On the other hand, the ridge cover 2 covers the above-mentioned ridge part to prevent the intrusion of rainwater, etc., and is made of metal such as aluminum, and is distributed from the center to both sides to form an inclined edge 2a and an approximately right angle from the end of this inclined edge. A side edge 2b bent to form a ridge main body, a fastening edge 2c protrudes from the base of the main body, and a holding portion 2d is formed on the outside of this fastening edge 2c.
棟包２はその止着縁２ｃを笠木１５を介して垂木１２に
釘付けすることにより、屋根部３上に固定されている。The ridge cover 2 is fixed on the roof part 3 by nailing its fastening edge 2c to the rafter 12 via the cap 15.
なお、上記棟包２は２部材から構成され、これら構成部
材２′、２″の継目部分Ｐは第３図に示すように一方の
部材２′には斜め下に開口するアリ溝状係止溝部２’ａ
を形成することともに、他方の部材２″には係止突部２
″ａを形威しこの係止突部２″ａを上記係止溝部２’ａ
に係止させている。The above-mentioned ridge cover 2 is composed of two members, and the joint portion P between these component members 2' and 2'' is a dovetail-shaped locking hole that opens diagonally downward on one member 2', as shown in FIG. Groove 2'a
In addition to forming a locking protrusion 2 on the other member 2''
``a'' and this locking protrusion 2''a is connected to the locking groove 2'a.
It is locked in.
このため、他方の部材２″は矢印方向に回動できるので
、屋根部３の傾斜に合せて棟包２の２部材２′、２″の
開き角度を調整することができる。Therefore, since the other member 2'' can be rotated in the direction of the arrow, the opening angle of the two members 2' and 2'' of the ridge cover 2 can be adjusted in accordance with the slope of the roof portion 3.
なお、係止突部２″ａにはシール材９を嵌着して、雨水
等が上記継目部分から棟包２の内側に侵入することを防
止している。A sealing material 9 is fitted onto the locking protrusion 2''a to prevent rainwater and the like from entering the inside of the ridge cover 2 through the joint.
なお、保持部２ｄの下面と屋根板１４との間は水密バッ
キング１６が介設され、両者間の水密を確保している。Note that a watertight backing 16 is interposed between the lower surface of the holding portion 2d and the roof plate 14 to ensure watertightness between the two.
２０は水切り板である。20 is a draining board.
太陽熱集熱板１は内部に集熱パイプを配管し、その上部
に透光板を設けた公知の太陽熱集熱板で、その上端１ａ
は棟包本体の側方に形成された保持部２ｄに嵌合保持さ
れて棟包本体と一体状に連設されている。The solar heat collecting plate 1 is a known solar heat collecting plate having a heat collecting pipe installed inside and a transparent plate provided on the upper part of the solar heat collecting plate.
is fitted and held in a holding part 2d formed on the side of the ridge cover body, and is integrally connected to the ridge cover body.
これに対し、集熱板１の下端部１ｂには取付部材４が設
けられ、集熱板１はこの取付部材４を介して屋根部３上
に固定されている。On the other hand, a mounting member 4 is provided at the lower end portion 1b of the heat collecting plate 1, and the heat collecting plate 1 is fixed onto the roof portion 3 via this mounting member 4.
すなわち、取付部材４は、屋根部３に当接される止着縁
４ａと集熱板１の保持部とを備えるもので、この保持部
は止着縁４ａ上に突出する突縁４ｂとＬ字状押え金具１
７とから構成されている。That is, the mounting member 4 includes a fastening edge 4a that comes into contact with the roof part 3 and a holding part for the heat collecting plate 1. Shaped presser metal fitting 1
It consists of 7.
上記突縁４ｂにはア’）溝４ｃが形成され、Ｌ字状押え
金具１７はこのアリ溝４ｃに取付けられたボルト１８と
ナツト１９とによって止着縁４ａ上に固定されるもので
ある。A groove 4c is formed in the projecting edge 4b, and the L-shaped presser metal fitting 17 is fixed onto the fastening edge 4a by a bolt 18 and a nut 19 attached to this dovetail groove 4c.
取付部材４の止着縁４ａは屋根部３上に水密バッキング
１６を介して止着され、集熱板１の下端部１ｂは保持部
に配置され、Ｌ字状押え金具１７によって強固に固定さ
れている。The fastening edge 4a of the mounting member 4 is fastened to the roof part 3 via the watertight backing 16, and the lower end part 1b of the heat collecting plate 1 is placed in the holding part and firmly fixed by the L-shaped presser metal fitting 17. ing.
なお、集熱板１の両側部には側板（図示せず）が配置さ
れている。Note that side plates (not shown) are arranged on both sides of the heat collecting plate 1.
上述のように、太陽熱集熱装置は、棟包本体側の保持部
２ｄに太陽熱集熱板１を保持するものであるから、集熱
板１は家屋の最上部の棟包２に連設されることになり、
多大な日射量を得ることができ、集熱効率が良く、しか
も集熱板１は屋根全体のデザインの一部に組込まれるの
で、家屋の外観が向上する。As mentioned above, the solar heat collecting device holds the solar heat collecting plate 1 in the holding part 2d on the side of the ridge cover body, so the heat collecting plate 1 is connected to the ridge cover 2 at the top of the house. This means that
A large amount of solar radiation can be obtained, heat collection efficiency is good, and since the heat collection plate 1 is incorporated into a part of the overall roof design, the appearance of the house is improved.
また、棟包本体及び取付部材４にはそれぞれ集熱板保持
部が形成されているので、集熱板１の取付けが簡単であ
る。Further, since heat collecting plate holding portions are formed on the ridge cover body and the mounting member 4, respectively, the heat collecting plate 1 can be easily attached.
さらに、棟包本体及び取付部材４はいずれも屋根部３に
当接する止着縁によって止着されるから、集熱板１を棟
包本体と取付部材４とに強固に一体化することができる
。Furthermore, since both the ridge cover main body and the mounting member 4 are fixed by the fastening edges that contact the roof portion 3, the heat collecting plate 1 can be firmly integrated with the ridge cover main body and the mounting member 4. .
なお、集熱板１は棟包２の一側方又は両側方に連設する
ことができる。In addition, the heat collecting plate 1 can be installed in succession on one side or both sides of the ridge cover 2.
以下の例についても同様である。The same applies to the following examples.
次に、第４図に示すものは本考案に係る太陽熱利用集熱
装置の他の例で、この例においては棟包５は屋根裏２１
の空気を棟上部から外側に排出することのできる換気棟
包として構成され傾斜縁５″ａ及び側縁５″ｂを備える
棟包本体５″とこの棟包本体５″に一体的に結合した本
体取付部材５′とから戒り、この本体取付部材５′を介
して棟部に固定されている。Next, what is shown in FIG. 4 is another example of the solar heat collecting device according to the present invention.
The ridge casing body 5'' is configured as a ventilation ridge casing capable of discharging air from the upper part of the ridge to the outside, and is integrally connected to the ridge casing main body 5'', which is provided with an inclined edge 5''a and a side edge 5''b. It is attached to the main body mounting member 5' and is fixed to the ridge via this main body mounting member 5'.
すなわち本体取付部材５′は止着縁５’ａとこの止着縁
５’ａの上方に延設される支持縁５’ｃとを備える。That is, the main body mounting member 5' includes a fastening edge 5'a and a support edge 5'c extending above the fastening edge 5'a.
上記止着縁５’ａはその外側に集熱保持部５’ｂを設け
、第１図及び第２図の例と同じ要領で屋根部３上に釘付
は固定されている。The fastening edge 5'a is provided with a heat collecting and holding part 5'b on the outside thereof, and a nail is fixed on the roof part 3 in the same manner as in the examples shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
支持縁５’ｃの上下部には、それぞれ上部取付縁２３と
下部取付縁２４とが屈曲形成され、また、上部取付縁２
３の付近には排気口２５とバッフル縁２６とが設けられ
ている。An upper mounting edge 23 and a lower mounting edge 24 are bent at the upper and lower parts of the support edge 5'c, respectively, and the upper mounting edge 24 is bent.
3, an exhaust port 25 and a baffle edge 26 are provided.
一方、本体５″は傾斜縁５″ａの略中央からバッフル縁
２７を垂設し、その下部に排気口２８を開口させている
。On the other hand, in the main body 5'', a baffle edge 27 is provided vertically from approximately the center of the inclined edge 5''a, and an exhaust port 28 is opened at the lower part of the baffle edge 27.
上記本体取付部材５′と本体５″とは、本体５″の傾斜
縁５″ａ及び側縁５″ｂの裏側にそれぞれ本体取付部材
５′の上部取付縁２３及下部取付縁２４を当接し、ネジ
止め止着して一体に結合している。The main body mounting member 5' and the main body 5'' have an upper mounting edge 23 and a lower mounting edge 24 of the main body mounting member 5' in contact with the back sides of the inclined edge 5''a and side edge 5''b of the main body 5'', respectively. , are connected together with screws.
上記構成によれば、棟包５の内部に矢印のような通気路
Ｆが形成されるので、屋根裏２１に滞溜した空気は棟上
部２２に上昇し、棟包５の本体取付部材５′の排気口２
５を通過し、さらに本体５“の排気口２８から外部に排
出されていく。According to the above configuration, since the ventilation path F as shown by the arrow is formed inside the ridge casing 5, the air accumulated in the attic 21 rises to the ridge upper part 22, and the air that accumulates in the ridge casing 5 rises to the main body attachment member 5'. Exhaust port 2
5, and is further discharged to the outside from the exhaust port 28 of the main body 5''.
なお、この排気口２８からは逆に雨水２９が本体５″の
内側に侵入するが、この場合、本体５″と本体取付部材
５′との間の通気路Ｆはバッフル縁２７と２６との干渉
によって狭隘になっているため雨水は本体取付部材５′
と排気口２５から吹き込むことはできない。Note that rainwater 29 enters the inside of the main body 5'' from this exhaust port 28, but in this case, the air passage F between the main body 5'' and the main body mounting member 5' is connected to the baffle edges 27 and 26. Because the space is narrow due to interference, rainwater flows to the main body mounting member 5'.
It is not possible to blow in from the exhaust port 25.
また、下部取付縁２４には配水口３０が形成され、棟包
５内に侵入した雨水２９はこの配水口３０から排出され
る。Further, a water distribution port 30 is formed in the lower mounting edge 24, and rainwater 29 that has entered the ridge casing 5 is discharged from the water distribution port 30.
なお、この例において集熱板１、取付部材４等集熱装置
その他の構成部材は第１図及び第２図に示した例と同じ
であるから同符号を付し、説明は省略する。Note that in this example, the heat collecting plate 1, the mounting member 4, and other components of the heat collecting device are the same as those shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, so the same reference numerals are given, and the description thereof will be omitted.
上記構成の集熱装置によれば、第１図及び第２図の例に
挙げた結果の他に換気効果も併せもっことになり、した
がって、家屋の棟部分を省エネルギーの設備スペースと
して最大限に活用できる。According to the heat collection device with the above configuration, in addition to the results shown in the examples in Figures 1 and 2, it also has a ventilation effect, and therefore the ridge part of the house can be maximized as an energy-saving equipment space. Can be used.
次に、第５図及び第６図に示すものは、本考案のさらに
他の例を示すもので、この集熱装置においては棟包６は
一体構成の換気棟包で、その前後端において、通常の棟
包６′と接続して一体の棟包を形成している。Next, what is shown in FIGS. 5 and 6 shows still another example of the present invention, in which the ridge casing 6 is an integrated ventilation ridge casing, and at its front and rear ends, It is connected to a normal ridge casing 6' to form an integrated ridge casing.
すなわち、屋根部３の棟部分の前後端には通常の棟包６
′が配設されている。That is, a normal ridge cover 6 is provided at the front and rear ends of the ridge portion of the roof portion 3.
' is arranged.
この棟包６′は本体６’ａの基部に止着縁６’ｂを張出
し形成し、さらに止着縁６ｂから段状に水切り縁６’ｃ
を延設して戊り、水切り縁６’ｃを水密バッキング１６
を介して屋根部３面に当接するとともに、止着縁６’ｂ
を笠木１５を介して屋根部３に止着固定している。This ridge cover 6' has a fastening edge 6'b projecting from the base of the main body 6'a, and a step-shaped draining edge 6'c extending from the fastening edge 6b.
Extend and hollow the draining edge 6'c with watertight backing 16
The fastening edge 6'b contacts the roof 3 surface through the
is fixedly fixed to the roof part 3 via a cap 15.
次に、集熱装置を個性する換気棟包６は、前記の例と同
様に中央から振り分けられた傾斜縁６ａとこの傾斜縁６
ａの端部から極性された側縁６ｂとから成る本体を備え
るが、この本体は上記棟包６′の本体６’ａよりも高さ
において高く構成され、しかも側縁６ｂの外側方には保
持部６ｃが形成され、また、保持部６ｃの下部には排気
口６ｄが形成されている。Next, the ventilation ridge 6, which makes the heat collecting device unique, has a sloped edge 6a distributed from the center and a sloped edge 6a distributed from the center as in the previous example.
The body has a main body consisting of a polarized side edge 6b from the end of the ridge a, and this body is configured higher in height than the main body 6'a of the ridge cover 6', and furthermore, on the outside of the side edge 6b, A holding portion 6c is formed, and an exhaust port 6d is formed at the bottom of the holding portion 6c.
なお、保持部６ｃの下方にはバッフル縁６ｅが延設され
ている。Note that a baffle edge 6e extends below the holding portion 6c.
さらに、上記棟包６本体の基部には棟包６′と同じく止
着縁６ｆ及び水切り縁６ｇが張出し形成され、棟包６は
棟包６′の端部に接続して、その水切り縁６ｇを水密バ
ッキング１６を介して屋根部３面に当接するとともに、
止着縁６ｆを笠木１５を介して屋根部３に止着固定して
いる。Furthermore, a fastening edge 6f and a draining edge 6g are formed protruding from the base of the ridge cover 6 body as well as the ridge cover 6', and the ridge cover 6 is connected to the end of the ridge cover 6', and the drain edge 6g is connected to the end of the ridge cover 6'. is brought into contact with the three roof surfaces via the watertight backing 16, and
A fastening edge 6f is fastened to the roof part 3 via a cap 15.
集熱板１の上端部１ａは棟包６本端の側方に形成された
保持部６ｄに嵌合保持されて棟包６本体と一体的に連設
されている。The upper end portion 1a of the heat collecting plate 1 is fitted and held in a holding portion 6d formed on the side of each end of the ridge casing 6, and is integrally connected to the ridge casing 6 body.
これに対し、集熱板１の下端部１ｂには取付部材７が設
けられ、集熱板１はこの取付部材７を介して屋根部３上
に固定されている。On the other hand, a mounting member 7 is provided at the lower end portion 1b of the heat collecting plate 1, and the heat collecting plate 1 is fixed onto the roof portion 3 via this mounting member 7.
すなわち、この取付部材７は基部の止着縁７ａに対し、
アリ溝７ｃを備える突縁７ｂを立上げ形成する一方、突
縁７ｂの上端内側に押え縁７ｄを屈曲形成するとともに
、突縁７ｂの外側には鼻かくし７ｅを一体的に形成して
いる。That is, this mounting member 7 is attached to the fastening edge 7a of the base.
While the projecting edge 7b having the dovetail groove 7c is formed upright, a pressing edge 7d is bent inside the upper end of the projecting edge 7b, and a nose comb 7e is integrally formed on the outside of the projecting edge 7b.
そして、集熱板１の下端部１ｂの下面に断面り字状の取
付金具３３の一方をネジで止着固定するとともに、この
取付金具３３の他方を上記取付部材７のアリ溝７ｃに取
付けたボルト３４とナツト３５で締結し、取付金具３３
と押え縁７ｄとの間に設けられた保持部に集熱板１の下
端部１ｂを挟持固定している。Then, one side of the mounting bracket 33 having an angular cross-section was fixed to the lower surface of the lower end portion 1b of the heat collecting plate 1 with screws, and the other side of the mounting bracket 33 was attached to the dovetail groove 7c of the mounting member 7. Fasten with the bolt 34 and nut 35, and attach the mounting bracket 33.
The lower end portion 1b of the heat collecting plate 1 is clamped and fixed to a holding portion provided between the holding portion and the presser edge 7d.
また、取付部材７の止着縁７ａは水密バッキング３６′
を介して釘等で屋根部３に止着固定されている。Further, the fastening edge 7a of the mounting member 7 is provided with a watertight backing 36'.
It is fixedly fixed to the roof part 3 with nails or the like through the.
このように、取付金具３３は集熱板１及び取付部材７の
裏側に配置されているので、外側からは見えず、外観が
損なわれないだけでなく、雨にさらされないので、さび
にくい。In this way, since the mounting fittings 33 are arranged on the back side of the heat collecting plate 1 and the mounting member 7, they are not only invisible from the outside and do not impair the appearance, but also are not exposed to rain, so they are less likely to rust.
また、鼻かくし７ｅは集熱装置の外観を向上させるほか
、突縁７ｂとの間の中空部に断熱材を充填すれば、集熱
装置の内外は断熱されるため、集熱効率が向上する。In addition, the nose comb 7e improves the appearance of the heat collecting device, and if the hollow space between the nose comb 7e and the protruding edge 7b is filled with a heat insulating material, the inside and outside of the heat collecting device is insulated, thereby improving the heat collecting efficiency.
次に集熱板１の両側部には側板３７が配設され、このた
め、集熱板１の下部は附帯設備スペースとして利用する
ことができる。Next, side plates 37 are disposed on both sides of the heat collecting plate 1, so that the lower part of the heat collecting plate 1 can be used as a space for incidental equipment.
また、上記側板３７には排気口３７ａが形成される。Furthermore, an exhaust port 37a is formed in the side plate 37.
したがって、屋根裏２１から棟包６内に上昇した屋根空
気は矢印のように排気口６ｄから集熱板１の下部スペー
スを経、さらに上記側板３７の排気口３７ａを通って屋
外に排出される。Therefore, the roof air rising from the attic 21 into the ridge casing 6 is discharged outdoors through the exhaust port 6d, through the lower space of the heat collecting plate 1, and further through the exhaust port 37a of the side plate 37, as shown by the arrow.
この場合、排気口６ｄの前方にはバッフル縁６ｅで覆わ
れ、さらにその上部には集熱板１が配設されているので
、雨水等が吹込むおそれは全くない。In this case, the front of the exhaust port 6d is covered with the baffle edge 6e, and the heat collecting plate 1 is disposed above the baffle edge 6e, so there is no risk of rainwater etc. blowing into the baffle edge 6e.
この例において棟包６は、前後に連設する棟包６′とは
別に集熱板１の部分のみ形成されているので、集熱板１
との一体的な視覚効果が大きく、上記鼻かくし７ｅ等と
ともに屋根のデザイン的アクセントとして外観が飛躍的
に向上する。In this example, the ridge casing 6 has only the heat collecting plate 1 formed separately from the ridge casings 6' which are connected in front and back, so the heat collecting plate 1
It has a great visual effect when combined with the nose comb 7e, and serves as a design accent for the roof, dramatically improving the appearance.
なおまた、この例においても集熱板１は棟包６の両側方
に取付けることができるが、さらにこの例の変形例とし
て棟包６の一側方を上記のような集熱板１を備える集熱
装置として構成する一方、他側方をトップライトとして
構成することができる。Furthermore, in this example as well, the heat collecting plate 1 can be attached to both sides of the ridge casing 6, but as a modification of this example, one side of the ridge casing 6 may be provided with the heat collecting plate 1 as described above. While it can be configured as a heat collecting device, the other side can be configured as a top light.
この場合、棟包６の他側方は、例えば、集熱板の配設部
分に強化ガラス等の透光板を取付けるとともに、該集熱
板下方の屋根部に開口部を設けることにより、容易にト
ップライトを構成することができる。In this case, the other side of the ridge casing 6 can be easily fixed, for example, by attaching a translucent plate such as tempered glass to the area where the heat collecting plate is arranged and providing an opening in the roof below the heat collecting plate. A top light can be configured.
以上詳しく説明したように、本考案に係る太陽熱利用集
熱装置は、棟包本体の側面に屋根部に当接する止着縁と
太陽熱集熱板の保持部とを一体または一体的に設け、上
記止着縁を屋根部に止着するとともに、上記保持部によ
って太陽熱集熱板の上端部を支持する一方、屋根部に当
接する止着縁と太陽熱集熱板の保持部とを有する取付部
材を上記太陽熱集熱板の下端に設け、上記止着縁を屋根
部に止着するとともに、上記保持部によって太陽熱集熱
板の下端部を支持するものであるから、太陽熱集熱板は
家屋の最上部の棟包に連設されることになり、多大な日
射量を得ることができ、集熱効率が良く、しかも集熱板
は屋根全体のデザインの一部に組込まれるので、家屋の
外観が向上する。As explained in detail above, the solar heat collecting device according to the present invention includes integrally or integrally provided the retaining edge that contacts the roof part and the holding part for the solar heat collecting plate on the side surface of the ridge cover body, and The fixing edge is fixed to the roof part, and the upper end part of the solar heat collecting plate is supported by the holding part, while the mounting member has a fixing edge that comes into contact with the roof part and a holding part for the solar heat collecting plate. The solar heat collecting plate is installed at the lower end of the solar heat collecting plate, the fastening edge is fixed to the roof, and the lower end of the solar heat collecting plate is supported by the holding part. Since it is connected to the upper ridge cover, it is possible to obtain a large amount of solar radiation, and the heat collection efficiency is good.Moreover, since the heat collection board is incorporated as part of the overall roof design, the appearance of the house is improved. do.
また、棟包本体及び取付部材にはそれぞれ集熱板保持部
が形成されているので、集熱板の取付けが簡単である。Furthermore, since the heat collecting plate holding portions are formed on the ridge cover body and the mounting member, the heat collecting plate can be easily attached.
さらに、集熱板を支持する棟包本体及び取付部材はいず
れも屋根部に当接する止着縁によって止着されているか
ら、集熱板を棟包本体と取付部材とに強固に一体化する
ことができる。Furthermore, since both the ridge casing body and the mounting member that support the heat collecting plate are fixed by the fastening edges that contact the roof, the heat collecting plate can be firmly integrated with the ridge casing body and the mounting member. be able to.
【図面の簡単な説明】
第１図は本考案に係る太陽熱利用集熱装置の全体の概観
図、第２図は上記集熱装置の縦断面図、第３図は第２図
の部分Ｐの拡大断面図、第４図は太陽熱利用集熱装置の
他の例の縦断面図、第５図はさらに他の例の全体外観図
であり、第６図は第５図の太陽熱利用集熱装置の縦断面
図である。
符号１・・・・・・集熱板、２．５．６・・・・・・棟
包、３・・・・・・屋根部、４，７・・・・・・取付部
材、２５．３７・・・・・・排気口。[Brief Description of the Drawings] Fig. 1 is an overall overview of the solar heat collecting device according to the present invention, Fig. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the above heat collecting device, and Fig. 3 is a section of part P in Fig. 2. An enlarged sectional view, FIG. 4 is a vertical cross-sectional view of another example of the solar heat collecting device, FIG. 5 is an overall external view of still another example, and FIG. 6 is the solar heat collecting device of FIG. FIG. Code 1... Heat collecting plate, 2.5.6... Ridge cover, 3... Roof, 4, 7... Mounting member, 25. 37...Exhaust port.
Claims (1)
板の保持部とを一体または一体的に設け、上記止着縁を
屋根部に止着するとともに、上記保持部によって太陽熱
集熱板の上端部を支持する一方、屋根部に当接する止着
縁と太陽熱集熱板の保持部とを有する取付部材を上記太
陽熱集熱板の下端に設け、上記止着縁を屋根部に止着す
るとともに、上記保持部によって太陽熱集熱板の下端部
を支持することを特徴とする太陽熱利用集熱装置。A fastening edge that contacts the roof part and a holding part for the solar heat collecting plate are integrally or integrally provided on the side surface of the ridge cover body, and the fastening edge is fixed to the roof part, and the holding part is used to collect solar heat. A mounting member is provided at the lower end of the solar heat collecting plate that supports the upper end of the heat plate and has a fastening edge that contacts the roof and a holding part for the solar heat collecting plate, and the fastening edge is attached to the roof. A solar heat collecting device characterized in that the lower end portion of the solar heat collecting plate is fixedly attached and the lower end portion of the solar heat collecting plate is supported by the holding portion.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1981010667U JPS608267Y2 (en) | 1981-01-28 | 1981-01-28 | Solar heat collection device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1981010667U JPS608267Y2 (en) | 1981-01-28 | 1981-01-28 | Solar heat collection device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS57124079U JPS57124079U (en) | 1982-08-02 |
| JPS608267Y2 true JPS608267Y2 (en) | 1985-03-23 |
Family
ID=29808818
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1981010667U Expired JPS608267Y2 (en) | 1981-01-28 | 1981-01-28 | Solar heat collection device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS608267Y2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6483994B2 (en) * | 2014-10-06 | 2019-03-13 | ケイミュー株式会社 | Functional panel installation structure and fixing members |
-
1981
- 1981-01-28 JP JP1981010667U patent/JPS608267Y2/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS57124079U (en) | 1982-08-02 |
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