JPS606957B2 - Method for producing antibiotic derivatives - Google Patents

Method for producing antibiotic derivatives

Info

Publication number
JPS606957B2
JPS606957B2 JP48040094A JP4009473A JPS606957B2 JP S606957 B2 JPS606957 B2 JP S606957B2 JP 48040094 A JP48040094 A JP 48040094A JP 4009473 A JP4009473 A JP 4009473A JP S606957 B2 JPS606957 B2 JP S606957B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
cephalexin
water
added
butanol
insoluble
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
JP48040094A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPS49126811A (en
Inventor
ホラテイアス シルベストリイ ハ−バ−ト
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bristol Myers Co
Original Assignee
Bristol Myers Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bristol Myers Co filed Critical Bristol Myers Co
Priority to JP48040094A priority Critical patent/JPS606957B2/en
Publication of JPS49126811A publication Critical patent/JPS49126811A/ja
Publication of JPS606957B2 publication Critical patent/JPS606957B2/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

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  • Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
  • Cephalosporin Compounds (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 本発明はセフアロスポリンなる共通名を有する抗生物質
の製造方法に関する。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a process for producing antibiotics having the common name cephalosporins.

セフレキシンは対人間治療用の抗生物質であ‐り、遊離
酸の1水和物の形で市販されている(すなわちzwMe
rion)。
Ceflexin is an antibiotic for human therapy and is commercially available in the form of the free acid monohydrate (i.e. zwMe
rion).

本物質に関しては例えばJ.Med.Chem.12,
310〜一313(1969)J.Crg.Chem3
母9},1259一1267(1971)およびJ.○
rg.Chem37(17),2765−2767(1
972)〔ベルギー特許765596;Fa皿doc6
7511S参照〕および米国特許3507861、英国
特許1174335およびカナダ特許85678飴等‘
こ記載されている。セフアレキシンの合成法あるいは精
製法に関しては多数の特許が存在する。
Regarding this substance, for example, J. Med. Chem. 12,
310-1313 (1969) J. Crg. Chem3
Mother 9}, 1259-1267 (1971) and J. ○
rg. Chem37(17), 2765-2767(1
972) [Belgium patent 765596; Fa plate doc6
7511S] and U.S. Patent No. 3507861, British Patent No. 1174335 and Canadian Patent No. 85678 Candy etc.'
This is listed. There are numerous patents regarding methods of synthesizing or purifying cephalexin.

例えば米国特許3筋4416;同36磯201:同36
斑202;同3671449(実施例3);同3676
434;同3676437;同3689483および同
3694437等である。セフアレキシンの結晶体ある
いは水和物についても多くの記述が存在する。
For example, 3 U.S. patents 4416; 36 Iso 201: 36
Spot 202; 3671449 (Example 3); 3676
434; 3676437; 3689483 and 3694437. There are also many descriptions of crystalline forms or hydrates of cephalexin.

例えばPfei船rらJ。mMlofPha肌aceu
tjCaISciencesD 59(I2)1809
一 1814 ( 1970 ), 則nd らPh
armaCeutiCaIJ。川旭1,210−214
(8月22日,1970)、米国特許35026$:同
3531481;同3655656:同3692781
ベルギー特許753910(Formdoc8214S
)、同777789(Fonndoc48556r)お
よびフランス特許2096117等である。本発明は以
下のX線回折データ面間隔d(A) 相対強度1/
1, 16.01 .1912.07
1.0010.82
.13 9.64 .03 8斑 .07 8.53 .13 8.10 .26 7.07 .08 6.10 .14 5.60 .22 5.43 .64 4.98 .17 4.76 .09 4.57 .17 4.39 .18 4.23 .18 4.02 .30 3.94 .13 3.86 .19 379 .04 3.70 .05 3.61 .18 3.44 .08 3.24 .10 3.20 .05 3.11 .31 2.99 .08 2.91 .09 2.80 .07 2.73 .07 2.67 .09 を示す比較的水に溶解しない結晶性セフアレキシン1水
和物の製造方法を与える。
For example, Pfei ships r et al. J. mmlofPha skin aceu
tjCaI Sciences D 59 (I2) 1809
1814 (1970), Norind et al. Ph.
armaCeutiCaIJ. Kawaasahi 1, 210-214
(August 22, 1970), US Patent No. 35,026: US Pat. No. 3,531,481; US Pat.
Belgian patent 753910 (Formdoc 8214S
), No. 777789 (Fonndoc No. 48556r), and French Patent No. 2096117. The present invention uses the following X-ray diffraction data surface spacing d(A) relative intensity 1/
1, 16.01. 1912.07
1.0010.82
.. 13 9.64. 03 8 spots. 07 8.53. 13 8.10. 26 7.07. 08 6.10. 14 5.60. 22 5.43. 64 4.98. 17 4.76. 09 4.57. 17 4.39. 18 4.23. 18 4.02. 30 3.94. 13 3.86. 19 379. 04 3.70. 05 3.61. 18 3.44. 08 3.24. 10 3.20. 05 3.11. 31 2.99. 08 2.91. 09 2.80. 07 2.73. 07 2.67. Provided is a method for producing crystalline cephalexin monohydrate which is relatively insoluble in water and exhibits .09.

その方法は以下の操作より成る。すなわち濃厚なセフア
レキシンの酸性水溶液(pH2.仏〆下、好ましくは1
.7〜2.3または2.3)を調製し、それに十分量の
nープタノールを加えて2相の液相を形成(水溶液1容
量に対してn−ブタノール0.球容量以上、また好まし
くは上記不溶性のセフアレキシン1水和物の種結晶も添
加する)させ、次いで上記2相系を斑4.0〜5.0(
好ましくはトリェチルアミン、水酸化ナトリウム、水酸
化カリウムあるいは水酸化アンモニウムにより)まで除
々に中和(好ましくは45℃以下、約20一25℃で)
して上記の水不落・性の結晶性セフアレキシン1水和物
を沈でんさせる。低温(20一25℃)での操作は高温
操作の際発生する分解反応を抑制するため特に価値があ
る。pH値は中和過程においては蝿拝されつつある2相
系に、また中和の終期には水相にガラス電極を挿入する
ことにより測定される。好ましい中和剤は水酸化ナトリ
ウム、水酸化カリウム、および水酸化アンモニウムであ
る。
The method consists of the following operations. That is, a concentrated acidic aqueous solution of cephalexin (pH 2.0, preferably 1.
.. 7 to 2.3 or 2.3) and add a sufficient amount of n-butanol thereto to form a two-phase liquid phase (at least 0.9 gb volume of n-butanol per 1 volume of aqueous solution, and preferably above) Seed crystals of insoluble cephalexin monohydrate are also added) and the two-phase system is then mixed with a 4.0-5.0 molar mass (
(preferably with triethylamine, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide or ammonium hydroxide) until neutralization (preferably at below 45°C, about 20-25°C)
to precipitate the water-resistant crystalline cephalexin monohydrate. Operation at low temperatures (20-25°C) is of particular value because it suppresses decomposition reactions that occur during high temperature operations. The pH value is measured by inserting a glass electrode into the two-phase system being exposed during the neutralization process and into the aqueous phase at the end of the neutralization. Preferred neutralizing agents are sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, and ammonium hydroxide.

ここに記載した水に水溶性のセフアレキシン1水和物の
大まかな溶解度は10雌/泌である。この値はかなり大
まかな方法で決定した。すなわち30の9を10の‘の
脱イオン水に懸だくさせ5分間振とうしたが懸だく物の
一部は残存した。それに更に1.0被‘の水を加え5分
間振とうしたがやはり全ては溶解しなかった。更に1.
0の‘の水(全部で3.0の‘の日20)を加えると透
明な溶液が得られた。従って溶解度は1泌あたり10の
9〜15の9である。本発明は水に不溶性のセファレキ
シン1水和物の特殊な結晶体およびその精造方法を与え
るものである。この結晶体の用途は前記の科学および薬
学文献に記載されているものと同一である。従って本発
明のセフアレキシン1水刺物の結晶体は人を含む動物に
おける抗生物質として有効であり、かつ良好な安定性を
有し、経口投与において効果的な血中濃度を与える。本
製造においては得られる製品の化学的および物理的性質
の再現性が良好であり、従って本物質の工業的製造およ
び調合に・適していると言えよう。以下実施例によって
本発明を説明するが、本発明はこれらによって限定され
るものではない。
The approximate solubility of the water-soluble cephalexin monohydrate described herein is 10 females/secretion. This value was determined using a fairly rough method. That is, 30 parts 9 was suspended in 10 parts deionized water and shaken for 5 minutes, but some of the suspended material remained. An additional 1.0 kg of water was added thereto and shaken for 5 minutes, but still not all of the solution was dissolved. Furthermore 1.
Addition of 0' water (3.0' day 20 total) resulted in a clear solution. Therefore, the solubility is between 9 of 10 and 9 of 15 per secretion. The present invention provides a special water-insoluble crystalline form of cephalexin monohydrate and a method for its purification. The uses of this crystal are the same as those described in the scientific and pharmaceutical literature mentioned above. Therefore, the cephalexin 1 aquarium crystals of the present invention are effective as antibiotics in animals including humans, have good stability, and provide effective blood concentrations upon oral administration. In this production, the reproducibility of the chemical and physical properties of the product obtained is good, and therefore it can be said that it is suitable for industrial production and formulation of this substance. The present invention will be explained below with reference to Examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

例120−260におけるBUOH−日20系からの不
溶性セフアレキシン1水和物25.0夕の一級セフアレ
キシンを徐々に60の‘の水に加え、次いで州のHC1
(9.8奴‘)を滴下して最終pH1.7とした。
Example 120-260 insoluble cephalexin monohydrate from the BUOH-day 20 system 25.0 ml of primary cephalexin was gradually added to 60' of water and then the state HC1
(9.8 μg) was added dropwise to adjust the final pH to 1.7.

溶液は若干白濁した。2.59の脱色用活性炭(‘‘D
arkoKB’)を加えた。
The solution became slightly cloudy. 2.59 decolorizing activated carbon (''D
arkoKB') was added.

混合物を1粉ふ間婿拝した後炉過した。20夕のNaO
Hを熔解して100のとの20%NaOH溶液を調製し
た。
The mixture was stirred for one powder and then filtered. 20 evening NaO
A 20% NaOH solution of 100% NaOH was prepared by dissolving H.

活性炭を水で洗浄して最終炉液110奴を得た。20−
25o0で欄拝しつつ2分間かけて3.5の‘の20%
NaOHを加え、最終pH2.3とした。
The activated carbon was washed with water to obtain 110 g of final furnace liquid. 20-
20% of 3.5' in 2 minutes while visiting at 25o0
NaOH was added to give a final pH of 2.3.

。次いで不溶性セフアレキシン1水和物1.0夕を種結
晶として加えた。次いで50机上のn−ブタノールを加
え、さらに23qoで燈拝しつつ41/2時間かけて2
0%NaOHを8.65机と加えた。p靴ま2.4また
は最終pH4.5(あるいはそれより若干高い)に維持
し、温度は20一25o0に維持した。
. Then 1.0 ml of insoluble cephalexin monohydrate was added as seed crystals. Next, add 50 liters of n-butanol and continue to boil for 41/2 hours while heating at 23 qo.
8.65 units of 0% NaOH was added. The final pH was maintained at 2.4 or 4.5 (or slightly higher) and the temperature was maintained at 20-25°C.

分析結果は次のとおりである。K.F.日20=3.6
%,IPA=0.089%,BuOH=0.72%,C
hem.PoteMy8灘mcg/地;BioPoにn
cy=92仇hcg/奴90析出した不溶性のセフアレ
キシン1水和物を炉過回収し、次いでn−BuOH(5
0の【),水(40の‘),n−BuOH(50肌),
IPA(100の‘)で連続的に洗浄し、更に53一5
yo(常圧オーブン)で22時間乾燥した。
The analysis results are as follows. K. F. Day 20 = 3.6
%, IPA=0.089%, BuOH=0.72%, C
hem. PoteMy8 Nada mcg/ground; BioPo n
cy=92 hcg/cy
0 [), water (40'), n-BuOH (50 skin),
Wash successively with IPA (100') and further 53-5
It was dried in yo (atmospheric pressure oven) for 22 hours.

医薬グレードの結晶性不溶セフアレキシン1水和物20
.0夕(乾燥体)を得た。例2ブタノールー水再結晶法
によるセフアレキシン1水和物(不溶体)以下の方法は
目的結晶体と同一の高純度を有する極めて白色の生成物
を与えることが判明している。
Pharmaceutical grade crystalline insoluble cephalexin monohydrate 20
.. 0 ml (dry substance) was obtained. Example 2 Cephalexin Monohydrate (Insoluble) by Butanol-Water Recrystallization Method The following method has been found to give a very white product with a high purity identical to that of the desired crystalline form.

プタ/−ル層から残留ジメチルアニリン(DMA)およ
び着色体を除き、水層より水溶性不純物を除去するc1
1000夕の−級セフアレキシンを徐々に40の‘の
6N HCIを含有する2400地の脱イオン水に加え
た。
c1: Remove residual dimethylaniline (DMA) and colored bodies from the Pthal/Al layer, and remove water-soluble impurities from the aqueous layer.
1000 g of cephalexin was gradually added to 2400 g of deionized water containing 40 g of 6N HCI.

6N HCIを加えることによりpHを1.6一1.8
に保持しつつ、添加は約15分かけて徐々に実施する。
Adjust the pH to 1.6-1.8 by adding 6N HCI.
The addition is carried out gradually over a period of about 15 minutes, while maintaining the temperature.

斑は常にチェックし、完全な溶液を得るには統計390
〜400地の鮒HCIを必要とする。温度は約20qo
に維持する。2 100夕の脱色用活性炭(“Dare
oKB’)を溶液に加え、スラリーを30分間鷹拝する
Always check for plaque and use Statistics 390 to get a complete solution.
Requires ~400 pieces of Carp HCI. The temperature is about 20qo
to be maintained. 2 Activated carbon for decolorization (“Dare”)
oKB') is added to the solution and the slurry is incubated for 30 minutes.

スラリーをプレコートしたフィルターで炉適する。3
ケーキを充分な脱イオン水で洗浄し、炉液を4.0リッ
トルにした。
A filter pre-coated with slurry is applied to the furnace. 3
The cake was washed with sufficient deionized water to bring the furnace liquor to 4.0 liters.

液量を多くすれば母液中の損失分は増大する。4 炉液
を約30一35机【のトリェチルアミン(TEA)を用
いてpH2.1−2.2に調整する。
If the amount of liquid is increased, the loss in the mother liquor will increase. 4 Adjust the furnace solution to pH 2.1-2.2 using about 30-35 ml of triethylamine (TEA).

PH‘まモニターする必要がある。若干にごりが生じる
。5 2000地のn−ブタノールを上記水溶液に加え
、温度を40℃にする。
PH'ma needs to be monitored. Some cloudiness occurs. 5 Add 2000 ml of n-butanol to the above aqueous solution and bring the temperature to 40°C.

約100の‘のTEAを加え、そのバッチに種結晶を加
える。この操作により良好な結晶スラリーが得られる。
6 TEAは5分間かけて(温度を4030に保持しつ
つ)一定速度で加え、斑を4.4−4.6とする。
Add approximately 100' TEA and seed the batch. A good crystal slurry can be obtained by this operation.
6 TEA is added at a constant rate over 5 minutes (maintaining temperature at 4030) to give a speck of 4.4-4.6.

TEAの全必要量は345〜350*の‘である。7
スラリーをブフナーロートで炉遇し、ケーキを2そのブ
タノールまたは洗浄ブタノールの着色が認められなくな
るまで洗浄する。
The total amount of TEA required is 345-350*'. 7
The slurry is heated in a Buchner funnel and the cake is washed until no more color is observed from the butanol or the washed butanol.

*その濃度をチェックするためにPHを4.5にするに
必要なTEAの量は一定量の磯HCIをTEAであらか
じめ滴定することが必要である。
*To check the concentration, it is necessary to titrate a certain amount of Iso HCI with TEA in advance to determine the amount of TEA required to bring the pH to 4.5.

滴定の前にHCIは8倍の脱イオン水で希釈する。この
操作により結晶化の際のTEAの過剰添加を防止し得る
。8 ケーキ一を0一5℃で1500の‘の脱イオン水
で洗浄する。
Before titration, HCI is diluted 8 times with deionized water. This operation can prevent excessive addition of TEA during crystallization. 8. Wash the cake with 1500' deionized water at 0-5°C.

9 ケーキ一を最終的に2000の‘のィソプロパノー
ルで洗浄する。
9. Wash the cake a final time with 2000' of isopropanol.

それを53−55qoで1晩(約16−2岬時間)乾燥
する。原料1000夕あたり800一820夕の不港性
セフアレキシン1水和物が得られる例3パイロットプラ
ント濃厚水からのBuOH−比○システムによる直接結
晶法のセフアレキシン1水和物(不溶体)1000の‘
のパイロットプラント部分濃縮酸性水溶液(セフアレキ
シンの)を減圧下で約200の‘まで濃縮した。
Dry it overnight (approximately 16-2 hours) at 53-55 qo. Example 3 Direct crystallization of cephalexin monohydrate (insoluble) from pilot plant concentrate water by BuOH-ratio system yields 800-820 m of unportable cephalexin monohydrate per 1000 m of raw material
A pilot plant partially concentrated acidic aqueous solution (of cephalexin) was concentrated to about 200' under reduced pressure.

濃縮物のpHは1.1であた。温度は2がoであった。
10.0泌のTEAによりpHを2.1に調整した。
The pH of the concentrate was 1.1. The temperature was 2 o.
The pH was adjusted to 2.1 with 10.0 TEA.

セフアレキシン1水和物(不溶体)1.0夕を種結晶と
して添加し、さらに150の‘のn−プタ/ールを加え
た。極めて容易に濃厚な結晶が生成した。スラリーをか
くはんしつつ3時間かけてTEA(8.0の【)を滴下
(1.0の‘)した。スラリーを2000で1時間蝿拝
し、次いで固体生成物を炉過回収し、フィルターケーキ
を200叫の含水ブタノール次いで100の‘の袷(0
−5℃)脱イオン水で洗浄した。ケーキをさらに100
の上の乾燥ブタノール、次いで100の‘のィソプロパ
ノールで洗浄した。ケーキを5000で乾燥した。30
0夕のセフアレキシン1水和物(不溶体)を得た。
1.0 ml of cephalexin monohydrate (insoluble) was added as a seed crystal, and an additional 150' of n-butar was added. Dense crystals formed very easily. While stirring the slurry, TEA (8.0) was added dropwise (1.0') over 3 hours. The slurry was stirred at 2,000 °C for 1 hour, the solid product was then collected by filtration, and the filter cake was washed with 200 °C of aqueous butanol and then 100 °C of water (0.5 °C).
-5°C) and washed with deionized water. 100 more cakes
Washed with 100' of dry butanol and then 100' of isopropanol. The cake was dried at 5000 ml. 30
Cephalexin monohydrate (insoluble form) of 0.0 m was obtained.

種結晶の1.0夕を考慮すれば収量は29.0夕となる
。分析値 K.F.H20=3.9%mA=0.15% BuOH=0.57%
Considering 1.0 days of seed crystal, the yield will be 29.0 days. Analysis value K. F. H20=3.9% mA=0.15% BuOH=0.57%

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1 以下のX線回折データ 面間隔d(Å) 相対強度I/I_1 16.01 .19 12.07 1.00 10.82 .13 9.64 .03 8.83 .07 8.53 .13 8.10 .26 7.07 .08 6.10 .14 5.60 .22 5.43 .64 4.98 .17 4.76 .09 4.57 .17 4.39 .18 4.23 .18 4.02 .30 3.94 .13 3.86 .19 3.79 .04 3.70 .05 3.61 .18 3.44 .08 3.24 .10 3.20 .05 3.11 .13 2.99 .08 2.91 .09 2.80 .07 2.73 .07 2.67 .09 を示す比較的低い水溶解性を有する結晶性セフアレキシ
ン1水和物の製造法においてセフアレキシンの濃厚、酸
性水溶液を調製し、十分量のn−ブタノールを加えて2
相の液相を形成させ、次いで上記2相系を徐々に中和し
て上記の水に不溶性の結晶性セフアレキシン1水和物を
析出させることを特徴とする方法。
[Claims] 1 X-ray diffraction data Planar spacing d (Å) Relative intensity I/I_1 16.01. 19 12.07 1.00 10.82 . 13 9.64. 03 8.83. 07 8.53. 13 8.10. 26 7.07. 08 6.10. 14 5.60. 22 5.43. 64 4.98. 17 4.76. 09 4.57. 17 4.39. 18 4.23. 18 4.02. 30 3.94. 13 3.86. 19 3.79. 04 3.70. 05 3.61. 18 3.44. 08 3.24. 10 3.20. 05 3.11. 13 2.99. 08 2.91. 09 2.80. 07 2.73. 07 2.67. In the method for producing crystalline cephalexin monohydrate, which has a relatively low water solubility of 0.09, a concentrated, acidic aqueous solution of cephalexin is prepared, and a sufficient amount of n-butanol is added.
A method characterized in that a liquid phase of the phase is formed and then the two-phase system is gradually neutralized to precipitate the water-insoluble crystalline cephalexin monohydrate.
JP48040094A 1973-04-10 1973-04-10 Method for producing antibiotic derivatives Expired JPS606957B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP48040094A JPS606957B2 (en) 1973-04-10 1973-04-10 Method for producing antibiotic derivatives

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP48040094A JPS606957B2 (en) 1973-04-10 1973-04-10 Method for producing antibiotic derivatives

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPS49126811A JPS49126811A (en) 1974-12-04
JPS606957B2 true JPS606957B2 (en) 1985-02-21

Family

ID=12571278

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Country Link
JP (1) JPS606957B2 (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01159523A (en) * 1987-12-14 1989-06-22 Eiken Kogyo Kk Combustion device for gas burner
JPH01159522A (en) * 1987-12-14 1989-06-22 Eiken Kogyo Kk Combustion device for gas burner
JP2640950B2 (en) * 1987-12-14 1997-08-13 エイケン工業株式会社 Combustion device for gas burner

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5621395B2 (en) * 1973-07-18 1981-05-19
EA200400682A1 (en) 2001-11-16 2004-10-28 Рэнбакси Лабораториз Лимитед METHOD FOR OBTAINING CRYSTALLINE IMPENEM

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01159523A (en) * 1987-12-14 1989-06-22 Eiken Kogyo Kk Combustion device for gas burner
JPH01159522A (en) * 1987-12-14 1989-06-22 Eiken Kogyo Kk Combustion device for gas burner
JP2640950B2 (en) * 1987-12-14 1997-08-13 エイケン工業株式会社 Combustion device for gas burner

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JPS49126811A (en) 1974-12-04

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