JPS6042559A - Refrigerator - Google Patents
RefrigeratorInfo
- Publication number
- JPS6042559A JPS6042559A JP13710284A JP13710284A JPS6042559A JP S6042559 A JPS6042559 A JP S6042559A JP 13710284 A JP13710284 A JP 13710284A JP 13710284 A JP13710284 A JP 13710284A JP S6042559 A JPS6042559 A JP S6042559A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- heat exchanger
- valve
- bypass pipe
- water tank
- heat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Compression-Type Refrigeration Machines With Reversible Cycles (AREA)
Abstract
(57)【要約】本公報は電子出願前の出願データであるた
め要約のデータは記録されません。(57) [Summary] This bulletin contains application data before electronic filing, so abstract data is not recorded.
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
〔発明の利用分野〕
本発明は、冷房運転時の放熱、暖房運転時の吸熱を多角
的に利用可能な冷凍装置に関するものである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION [Field of Application of the Invention] The present invention relates to a refrigeration system that can utilize heat radiation during cooling operation and heat absorption during heating operation from multiple angles.
従来の冷凍装置を第１図により説明する。１は′圧縮機
、２は四方弁、３は室内熱交換器、４，５は減圧器、６
は室内熱交換器である。冷房運転時の冷媒は実線の如く
流れる。まで圧縮機ｌによって冷媒は断熱圧縮され、高
温高圧状態となり、室外側熱交換器３で放熱し、飽和液
となり、減圧器５で等エンタルピ変化して、圧力、温度
共に低下して湿り蒸気となる。さらに室内側熱交換器６
において吸熱してかわき蒸気となるように作動する冷凍
サイクルである。又、暖房運転時の冷媒は破線の如く流
れる。四方弁２によって切り換えられて冷媒が逆に流れ
、室内側熱交換器６で放熱し、減圧器４で絞られ、室外
熱交換器３で吸熱する冷凍サイクルである。かかる冷凍
サイクルを有する冷凍装置によれば、冷房運転時の室外
側熱交換器の放熱を利用できず、あるいは、暖房運転時
には、室外空気の熱しかヒートポンプにより回収するこ
とができない。又、送風機による強制熱伝達により冷媒
と室外空気で熱交換を行うために、室外送風機の消費電
力量を節約できないという欠点がある。A conventional refrigeration system will be explained with reference to FIG. 1 is a compressor, 2 is a four-way valve, 3 is an indoor heat exchanger, 4 and 5 are pressure reducers, 6
is an indoor heat exchanger. During cooling operation, the refrigerant flows as shown by the solid line. The refrigerant is adiabatically compressed by the compressor 1 until it reaches a high temperature and high pressure state, radiates heat in the outdoor heat exchanger 3, becomes a saturated liquid, undergoes an isenthalpic change in the pressure reducer 5, decreases both pressure and temperature, and becomes wet steam. Become. In addition, the indoor heat exchanger 6
This is a refrigeration cycle that operates so that it absorbs heat and becomes dry steam. Also, during heating operation, the refrigerant flows as shown by the broken line. This is a refrigeration cycle in which the refrigerant is switched by a four-way valve 2 and flows in the opposite direction, radiates heat in an indoor heat exchanger 6, is throttled in a pressure reducer 4, and absorbs heat in an outdoor heat exchanger 3. According to a refrigeration system having such a refrigeration cycle, the heat radiation of the outdoor heat exchanger cannot be used during cooling operation, or only the heat of the outdoor air can be recovered by the heat pump during heating operation. Furthermore, since heat exchange is performed between the refrigerant and the outdoor air through forced heat transfer by the blower, there is a drawback that the power consumption of the outdoor blower cannot be saved.
本発明は上記欠陥を改良するためになされたものである
。The present invention has been made to improve the above defects.
即ち、冷房運転時の室外側熱交換器の放熱を水槽内の冷
水の加熱に利用し、又は水槽中の温水の持つ熱をヒート
ポンプにより回収して暖房に利用できる冷凍装置に関す
るもので菖る。That is, it relates to a refrigeration system that uses the heat released by an outdoor heat exchanger during cooling operation to heat cold water in a water tank, or recovers the heat of hot water in a water tank using a heat pump and uses it for heating.
以下、本発明の冷凍装置の冷凍サイクルの実施例を第２
図に示す。室外側熱交換器３と減圧器４の間に電磁弁７
を設け、電磁弁と並列にバイパス管１２を設はバイパス
管１２に電磁弁８、熱交換器９、電磁弁１０を直列に接
続し、熱交換器９は水槽１１の中に設置され、取り付け
、取りはずしを可能にした冷凍サイクルである。上述の
冷凍サイクルにおいて、冷房運転時に電磁弁７を閉じ８
゜ｌＯを開くことにより高温高圧冷媒がバイパス管１２
に流れ、水槽中の熱交換器９で冷水と自然対流熱伝達を
行ない放熱して飽和液となり、減圧器５で等エンタルピ
変化して、圧力、温度共に低下して湿り蒸気となり、室
内側熱交換器６で吸熱する。冷水がある一定温度に温ま
ったら、電磁弁８１０を閉じ、７を開き、室外熱交換器
３で強制対流熱伝達により放熱する従来の冷房運転を行
う。Hereinafter, a second embodiment of the refrigeration cycle of the refrigeration apparatus of the present invention will be described.
As shown in the figure. A solenoid valve 7 is installed between the outdoor heat exchanger 3 and the pressure reducer 4.
A bypass pipe 12 is installed in parallel with the solenoid valve, and a solenoid valve 8, a heat exchanger 9, and a solenoid valve 10 are connected in series to the bypass pipe 12, and the heat exchanger 9 is installed in a water tank 11 and installed. , a refrigerating cycle that can be removed. In the above-mentioned refrigeration cycle, the solenoid valve 7 is closed during cooling operation 8.
By opening ゜lO, high temperature and high pressure refrigerant flows through the bypass pipe 12.
The liquid flows into a saturated liquid through natural convection heat transfer with the cold water in the heat exchanger 9 in the water tank, becomes a saturated liquid, undergoes an isenthalpic change in the pressure reducer 5, decreases both pressure and temperature, and becomes wet steam, which releases indoor heat. The exchanger 6 absorbs heat. When the cold water is heated to a certain temperature, the solenoid valve 810 is closed, the solenoid valve 7 is opened, and a conventional cooling operation is performed in which heat is radiated by forced convection heat transfer in the outdoor heat exchanger 3.
又、暖房運転時に電磁弁７を閉じ、８．１０を開くこと
により湿り飽和蒸気はバイパス管１２に流れ水槽中の熱
交換器９で温水の持つ熱を自然対流熱伝達により吸熱し
てかわき蒸気となり圧縮４＃１１に戻る。温水がある一
定温度に冷えたら電磁弁８゜１０を閉じ７を開き室外熱
交換器３で強制対流熱伝達により吸熱する従来の暖房運
転を行う。しかるに室外熱交換器３の空気と冷媒の強制
熱伝達より、水槽内熱交換器９の液体と冷媒の自然対流
熱伝達の方が熱伝達率がよくなり、室外送風機の運転を
停止１；できる。Also, during heating operation, by closing the solenoid valve 7 and opening 8.10, the moist saturated steam flows to the bypass pipe 12, and the heat exchanger 9 in the water tank absorbs the heat of the hot water by natural convection heat transfer, turning it into fresh steam. Then, the process returns to compression 4#11. When the hot water has cooled to a certain temperature, the solenoid valves 8 and 10 are closed and the valve 7 is opened to perform a conventional heating operation in which heat is absorbed by forced convection heat transfer in the outdoor heat exchanger 3. However, natural convection heat transfer between the liquid and refrigerant in the water tank heat exchanger 9 has a better heat transfer coefficient than forced heat transfer between the air and the refrigerant in the outdoor heat exchanger 3, making it possible to stop operation of the outdoor blower. .
又、第３図はバイパス管１２の分岐点に電磁弁７．８及
び７，１０の代わりに三方弁１３．１４を用いた実施例
である。又、第４図はバイパス管】２．水槽内熱交換器
９を室外側熱交換器３とパラレルに接続し分岐点に土方
弁１３．１４を用いた実施例である。Further, FIG. 3 shows an embodiment in which a three-way valve 13, 14 is used at the branch point of the bypass pipe 12 instead of the solenoid valves 7, 8, 7, and 10. Also, Figure 4 shows the bypass pipe]2. This is an embodiment in which the water tank heat exchanger 9 is connected in parallel to the outdoor heat exchanger 3, and Hijikata valves 13 and 14 are used at the branch points.
以上の如く圧縮機１、室外側熱交換器３、減圧器４，５
、室内側熱交換器６を有する冷凍サイクルにおいて室外
側熱交換器３と暖房用減圧器４の間に電磁弁７を設け、
さらに電磁弁７と並列にバイパス管１２を設け、バイパ
ス管１２に電磁弁８、熱交換器９．電磁弁１０を直列に
接続し構成したので、水槽内の冷水を温めたい場合、冷
房運転時に電磁弁７を閉じ、８．１０を開き、水槽内の
熱交換器９の放熱により冷水を温めることが可能であり
、同時に室外側熱交換器３の室外送風機を停止させ消費
電力量を低減できる。また、水槽内に温水が存在する場
合、暖房運転時に電磁弁７髪閉じ８．ｌＯを開くことに
より温水の持つ熱をヒートポンプで水槽内の熱交換器９
において回収し暖房に利用できる。同時に室外側熱交換
器３の室外送風機を停止させ、消費電力量を低減できる
と共に室外側熱交換器３に霜が付くのを防ぐことが可能
である。又、第３図はバイパス管１２の分岐点に三方弁
１．３．１４を用いた実施例であって第２図と同様に作
動する他に弁の数を減らすことができるので構造が簡単
になる。又、第２図におけるジヨイント１５．１６を設
けることにより、水槽内熱交換器９と本体の取り付は取
りはずしが可能となる。又第４図は室外側熱交換器３と
並列にバイパス管１２を設は水槽内熱交換器９を設置し
た実施例であり、分岐点には三方弁１３．１４を接続す
る。このことにより水槽を室内に設置することができ、
室外ユニットをコンパクトにすることができる利点があ
る。As described above, the compressor 1, outdoor heat exchanger 3, pressure reducer 4, 5
In a refrigeration cycle having an indoor heat exchanger 6, a solenoid valve 7 is provided between the outdoor heat exchanger 3 and the heating pressure reducer 4,
Further, a bypass pipe 12 is provided in parallel with the solenoid valve 7, and the bypass pipe 12 includes a solenoid valve 8, a heat exchanger 9. Since the solenoid valves 10 are connected in series, if you want to warm the cold water in the water tank, you can close the solenoid valve 7 during cooling operation, open valve 8.10, and heat the cold water by heat radiation from the heat exchanger 9 in the water tank. At the same time, the outdoor blower of the outdoor heat exchanger 3 can be stopped to reduce power consumption. Also, if there is hot water in the water tank, the solenoid valve 7 is closed during heating operation. By opening the lO, the heat of the hot water is transferred to the heat exchanger 9 in the water tank using a heat pump.
It can be collected and used for heating. At the same time, the outdoor blower of the outdoor heat exchanger 3 is stopped, thereby reducing power consumption and preventing frost from forming on the outdoor heat exchanger 3. Furthermore, Fig. 3 shows an embodiment in which three-way valves 1, 3, and 14 are used at the branch points of the bypass pipe 12, and in addition to operating in the same manner as in Fig. 2, the structure is simple because the number of valves can be reduced. become. Further, by providing the joints 15 and 16 shown in FIG. 2, it becomes possible to attach and detach the water tank heat exchanger 9 and the main body. FIG. 4 shows an embodiment in which a bypass pipe 12 is installed in parallel with the outdoor heat exchanger 3, and a water tank heat exchanger 9 is installed, and three-way valves 13 and 14 are connected to the branch points. This allows the aquarium to be installed indoors,
This has the advantage that the outdoor unit can be made more compact.
以」二の如く熱交換器の特徴により、冷水を温められ、
おふろ又は給湯などに利用でき、さらに温水の持つ熱を
暖房に利用でき、さらに消費電力量の低減も可能であり
、実用効果が極めて大なる冷凍装置を提供するものであ
る。Due to the characteristics of the heat exchanger as described in 2, cold water can be heated,
The present invention provides a refrigeration device that can be used for bathing or hot water supply, can use the heat of hot water for heating, can reduce power consumption, and has extremely high practical effects.
第１図は従来の冷凍装置を説明する冷凍サイクル、第２
図は本発明による冷凍サイクルを示す。
第３，４図は本発明を部分的に変更を行った冷凍サイク
ル図を示す。
■・・・圧縮機、２・・・四方弁、３・・・室外側熱交
換器、４・・暖房用減圧器、５・・・冷房用減圧器、６
・・室内側熱交換器、７．８．１０・・・電磁弁、９・
・・水槽内熱交換器、１１・・・水槽、１２・・・バイ
パス管、１３．１４・・・三方弁、１５・・・ジヨイン
ト、１６・・・ジョイント。
代理人弁理士 高 橋 明 夫（□、Figure 1 shows a refrigeration cycle explaining a conventional refrigeration system;
The figure shows a refrigeration cycle according to the invention. 3 and 4 show refrigeration cycle diagrams in which the present invention is partially modified. ■...Compressor, 2...Four-way valve, 3...Outdoor heat exchanger, 4...Heating pressure reducer, 5...Cooling pressure reducer, 6
... Indoor heat exchanger, 7.8.10 ... Solenoid valve, 9.
... Water tank heat exchanger, 11... Water tank, 12... Bypass pipe, 13.14... Three-way valve, 15... Joint, 16... Joint. Representative patent attorney Akio Takahashi (□,
Claims (1)
４）（５），弁（２）よりなる冷凍サイクルにおいて、
室外側熱交換器に直列または並列に熱交換器（９）を設
け、熱交換器（９）を水槽内に設置したことを特徴とす
る冷凍装置。 ２、 圧縮機（１）、熱交換器（３）、、、、、 （６
，） 、減圧器（４）（５）、弁（２）よりなる冷凍サ
イクルにおいて、室外側熱交換器（３）と暖房用減圧器
（４）の間に、弁（７）を設け、さらにこの弁（７）と
並列にバイパス管（１２）を設け、バイパス管（１２）
に弁（８）、熱交換器（９）弁（ｌＯ）を直列に接続し
、バイパス中の熱交換器（９）を水槽内に設置した冷凍
サイクルを有することを特徴とする特許請求の範囲第１
項記載の冷凍装置。 ３、 バイパス管（１２）の分岐点に弁（７）（８）及
び（７）（１０）の代わりに弁（１３）（１４）を用い
る特許請求の範囲第１項記載の冷凍装置。 ４、 バイパス管（１２）及び水槽内熱交換器（９）は
ジ目インド（１５）’（１６）で本体に取り付は取りは
ずしか可能である特許請求の範囲第１項記載の冷凍装置
。 ５、 バイパス管（１２）を弁（７）と並列に設ける代
わりに、バスパス管（１２）を室外熱交換器（３）と並
列に設置し、分岐点に弁（１３）（１４）を設け、バイ
パス管（１２）に水槽内熱交換器（９）を設置する特許
請求の範囲第１項記載の冷凍装置。1. Compressor (1), heat exchanger (3) (6), pressure reducer (
4) In a refrigeration cycle consisting of (5) and valve (2),
A refrigeration system characterized in that a heat exchanger (9) is provided in series or parallel to an outdoor heat exchanger, and the heat exchanger (9) is installed in a water tank. 2. Compressor (1), heat exchanger (3), (6
, ), a pressure reducer (4), (5), and a valve (2) in the refrigeration cycle, a valve (7) is provided between the outdoor heat exchanger (3) and the heating pressure reducer (4), and further A bypass pipe (12) is provided in parallel with this valve (7), and the bypass pipe (12)
Claims characterized by having a refrigeration cycle in which a valve (8), a heat exchanger (9), and a valve (lO) are connected in series, and the heat exchanger (9) in bypass is installed in a water tank. 1st
Refrigeration equipment as described in section. 3. The refrigeration system according to claim 1, in which valves (13) and (14) are used instead of valves (7), (8) and (7), and (10) at the branch point of the bypass pipe (12). 4. The refrigeration system according to claim 1, wherein the bypass pipe (12) and the water tank heat exchanger (9) are connected to each other (15)' (16) and can only be attached or removed from the main body. 5. Instead of installing the bypass pipe (12) in parallel with the valve (7), the bus pass pipe (12) is installed in parallel with the outdoor heat exchanger (3), and the valves (13) and (14) are installed at the branch points. The refrigeration system according to claim 1, wherein an in-water tank heat exchanger (9) is installed in the bypass pipe (12).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13710284A JPS6042559A (en) | 1984-07-04 | 1984-07-04 | Refrigerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13710284A JPS6042559A (en) | 1984-07-04 | 1984-07-04 | Refrigerator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPS6042559A true JPS6042559A (en) | 1985-03-06 |
Family
ID=15190902
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13710284A Pending JPS6042559A (en) | 1984-07-04 | 1984-07-04 | Refrigerator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS6042559A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05198237A (en) * | 1992-07-16 | 1993-08-06 | Yokogawa Hewlett Packard Ltd | Reed relay |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS54152333A (en) * | 1978-05-19 | 1979-11-30 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Cooling, heating and hot water supplying device |
-
1984
- 1984-07-04 JP JP13710284A patent/JPS6042559A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS54152333A (en) * | 1978-05-19 | 1979-11-30 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Cooling, heating and hot water supplying device |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05198237A (en) * | 1992-07-16 | 1993-08-06 | Yokogawa Hewlett Packard Ltd | Reed relay |
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